OPTICAL CONNECTOR
20190310434 ยท 2019-10-10
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02B6/4292
PHYSICS
G02B6/4204
PHYSICS
G02B6/4228
PHYSICS
G02B6/426
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
An optical connector includes a lens body including a lens portion, an optical conversion module, and a housing including an accommodation portion having a recessed portion, the optical conversion module combined with the lens body being fitted and assembled into the accommodation portion. The optical conversion module includes a light element disposed at a position facing the lens portion when combining the optical conversion module with the lens body. The housing includes a longitudinal support mechanism. The longitudinal support mechanism includes a reference surface and a pressing rib.
Claims
1. An optical connector comprising: a lens body including a lens portion; an optical conversion module; and a housing including an accommodation portion having a recessed portion, the optical conversion module combined with the lens body being fitted and assembled into the accommodation portion, wherein the optical conversion module includes a light element disposed at a position facing the lens portion when combining the optical conversion module with the lens body, wherein the housing includes a longitudinal support mechanism, wherein the longitudinal support mechanism includes a reference surface and a pressing rib, wherein the reference surface is provided at a bottom wall portion of the accommodation portion and abuts on a lower portion of the optical conversion module, and wherein the pressing rib is provided at an upper wall portion of the accommodation portion and abuts on an upper portion of the optical conversion module so as to press the optical conversion module against the reference surface.
2. The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein the reference surfaces and the pressing ribs are provided at a plurality of positions spaced apart along a width direction of the accommodation portion, and wherein the width direction is a direction perpendicular to an opposing direction of the bottom wall portion and the upper wall portion.
3. The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein the pressing rib is formed at a lower end of a protruding portion protruding downward from the upper wall portion.
4. The optical connector according to claim 1, further comprising a lateral support mechanism, wherein the lateral support mechanism includes a support protrusion, a support recessed portion, support ribs, wherein the support protrusion protrudes toward an assembled side of the accommodation portion assembled with the optical conversion module, wherein the support recessed portion is formed in the optical conversion module and fitted with the support protrusion, and wherein the support ribs are formed on both side portions of the support protrusions and press an inner side surfaces of the support recessed portions.
5. The optical connector according to claim 4, wherein the support protrusions are provided at a plurality of positions spaced apart along a height direction of the accommodation portion, wherein the support recessed portions are provided at a plurality of position spaced apart along the height direction of the optical conversion module, wherein one of the support protrusions provided on the lower portion is integrally formed with the bottom wall portion, and wherein the height direction is the opposing direction of the bottom wall portion and the upper wall portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
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[0033]
[0034]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0037]
[0038] As shown in
[0039]
[0040] As shown in
[0041]
[0042] As shown in
[0043] The housing 20 is a member having a box shape and molded from synthetic resin. The housing 20 is formed with the fitting recessed portion 12 into which the fitting portion 4 of the mating optical connector 1 is fitted on a front end side. The housing 20 is provided with a ferrule (not shown) therein, and the end portion of the optical fiber 2 of the mating side optical connector 1 fitted in the fitting recessed portion 12 is fitted into the ferrule. The housing 20 includes an optical module accommodation portion (accommodation portion) 21 on a rear end side, and the lens body 40 and the FOT 60 are assembled in the optical module accommodation portion 21. In addition, the shield case 30 is fitted with and mounted on the housing 20 from the top. A plurality of protruding portions (not shown) are formed on a lower portion of the housing 20. The protruding portions are fitted into holes formed in the circuit board 11, so that the optical connector 10 is positioned when being mounted on the circuit board 11.
[0044]
[0045] As shown in
[0046]
[0047] As shown in
[0048]
[0049] As shown in
[0050]
[0051] As shown in
[0052] The FOT 60 is formed in a rectangular shape in the plan view, and a light emitting side FOT 61 and a light receiving side FOT 62 are provided side by side on a front surface of the FOT 60. The light emitting side FOT 61 includes a light emitting element 61a such as a light emitting diode (LED), a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), for example, and the light receiving side FOT 62 includes a light receiving element 62a such as a photo diode (PD), for example. The FOT 60 is integrally formed of synthetic resin, so that the light emitting side FOT 61 and the light receiving side FOT 62 are integrally provided. A plurality of lead frames 65 are provided at a lower portion of the FOT 60. The lead frame 65 includes a connection portion 65a whose end portion is bent toward the rear side of the FOT 60. The connection portion 65a is disposed and soldered on a pad of the circuit board 11 so as to be electrically connected to a predetermined circuit of the circuit board 11. Recessed portions 66 are formed on both sides of the FOT 60, and a locking piece 67 is provided in the recessed portion 66 and protruding therefrom.
[0053] The FOT 60 is assembled to the rear surface side having the incident surface 41a and the emitting surface 42a of the lens body 40. At this time, the engagement protrusions 45 of the lens body 40 are engaged with the recessed portion 66 of the FOT 60, and the locking claw 46 of the lens body 40 is locked with the locking piece 67 of the FOT 60. Accordingly, the FOT 60 is assembled to the lens body 40, and the light emitting element 61a of the light emitting side FOT 61 and the light receiving element 62a of the light receiving side FOT 62 in the FOT 60 are disposed at positions facing the incident surface 41a of the light emitting side lens portion 41 and the emitting surface 42a of the light receiving side lens portion 42 in the lens body 40, respectively.
[0054] The assembly of the lens body 40 and the FOT 60 is fitted in the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20 and housed in a state of being positioned at a predetermined position. As a result, the light emitting side lens portion 41 and the light receiving side lens portion 42 of the lens body 40 are inserted into the lens insertion holes 27 of the housing 20, and a front surface of the lens body 40 is brought into contact with the contact surface 26. Accordingly, the light emitting side lens portion 41 and the light receiving side lens portion 42 of the lens body 40 are housed in the lens insertion holes 27 in a state of being positioned on the ferrule inside the housing 20.
[0055] Further, when the shield case 30 is attached to the housing 20, the FOT 60 is pressed by the plate spring portions 33a formed on the rear plate portion 33 of the shield case 30. Therefore, the lens body 40 and the FOT 60 are maintained in a state of being held in the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20.
[0056] In the optical connector 10, an optical signal converted and generated from an electrical signal by the light emitting side FOT 61 of the FOT 60 is incident on the light emitting side lens portion 41 of the lens body 40 from the incident surface 41a and is guided to one optical fiber 2 of the mating side optical connector 1 fitted to the fitting recessed portion 12. In addition, an optical signal incident on the light receiving side lens portion 42 from the other optical fiber 2 of the mating side optical connector 1 is emitted from the emitting surface 42a of the light receiving side lens portion 42 of the lens body 40, received by the light receiving side FOT 62 of the FOT 60, and converted into an electrical signal.
[0057] In the optical connector 10, when the FOT 60 is loosened relative to the housing 20, positional displacement occurs between the lens body 40 and the FOT 60 due to the looseness, and optical loss occurs between the lens body 40 and the FOT 60. Further, if the support of the FOT 60 with respect to the housing 20 is weak, the FOT 60 may be displaced or inclined with respect to the housing 20 due to a force applied at the time of adjusting and aligning positions of a plurality of lead frames 65 extending from the FOT 60. Further, when the FOT 60 is inclined with respect to the housing 20, the connection portion 65a of the lead frame 65 may be lifted with respect to the pad of the circuit board 11 and connection failure may occur.
[0058] For this reason, the optical connector 10 according to the present embodiment includes a longitudinal support mechanism and a lateral support mechanism that support the FOT 60 to the housing 20 with high accuracy without looseness.
[0059] Next, the longitudinal support mechanism and the lateral support mechanism provided in the optical connector 10 will be described.
[0060]
[0061] (Longitudinal Support Mechanism)
[0062] As shown in
[0063] The pressing ribs 71 are provided at an upper portion of the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20. The pressing ribs 71 are provided in the vicinity of both sides along a width direction of the housing 20. As shown in
[0064] As shown in
[0065] The height dimension of the FOT 60 is slightly smaller than a distance between the protruding portion 73 and the reference surface 72 and slightly larger than a distance between a front end portion of the pressing rib 71 and the reference surface 72.
[0066] (Lateral Support Mechanism)
[0067] As shown in
[0068] The support protrusions 81, 82 are provided on the center portions in the width direction of the optical module accommodation portion 21. One support protrusion 81 is provided on the upper portion of the optical module accommodation portion 21. The other support protrusion 82 is provided on a lower portion of the optical module accommodation portion 21.
[0069] As shown in
[0070] As shown in
[0071] The width dimension of the support recessed portion 91 is slightly larger than the width dimension of the support protrusion 81 and slightly smaller than a distance between front end portions of the support ribs 84. Similarly, the width dimension of the support recessed portion 92 is slightly larger than the width dimension of the support protrusion 82 and slightly smaller than a distance between front end portions of the support ribs 85.
[0072] Next, a case of assembling the FOT 60 to the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20 will be described.
[0073]
[0074] As shown in
[0075] At this time, as shown in
[0076] Further, in the lateral support mechanism, as shown in
[0077] As described above, according to the optical connector 10 of the present embodiment, when the FOT 60 combined with the lens body 40 is fitted into the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20, the FOT 60 is pressed against the reference surface 72 by the pressing ribs 71 of the longitudinal support mechanism. Accordingly, the FOT 60 can be assembled to the housing 20 in a state of being positioned with high accuracy in a longitudinal direction without looseness. Therefore, positional displacement between the lens body 40 and the FOT 60 due to the looseness of the FOT 60 with respect to the housing 20 can be eliminated, optical loss between the light emitting side lens portion 41, light receiving side lens portion 42 of the lens body 40 and the light emitting side FOT 61, light receiving side FOT 62 of the FOT 60 is suppressed, so that a high performance optical connector 10 excellent in optical transmission can be provided.
[0078] Further, the lower portion of the FOT 60 is in contact with the reference surface 72 of the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20 so as to be positioned with high accuracy without inclination, so that the lead frames 65 extending from the FOT 60 can be aligned in the width direction. Accordingly, as shown in
[0079] Further, the reference surfaces 72 and the pressing ribs 71 are provided at a plurality of positions spaced apart in the width direction of the optical module accommodation portion 21, so that the FOT 60 can be positioned in a well-balanced manner in the width direction with respect to the housing 20, and the positioning accuracy of the FOT 60 can be further improved.
[0080] In addition, the pressing rib 71 is formed at the lower end of the protruding portion 73, so that the supporting strength of the pressing rib 71 can be increased, and the FOT 60 can be more reliably pressed against the reference surface 72. Further, a gap G is formed, due to the protruding portion 73, between the FOT 60 fitted into the optical module accommodation portion 21 and the upper wall portion 23 of the optical module accommodation portion 21 (see
[0081] Further, according to the optical connector 10 of the present embodiment, when the FOT 60 combined with the lens body 40 is fitted into the optical module accommodation portion 21 of the housing 20, the support protrusions 81, 82 are fitted into the support recessed portions 91, 92, and the inner side surfaces of the support recessed portions 91, 92 are pressed by the support ribs 84, 85 formed on the support protrusions 81, 82. Accordingly, the FOT 60 can be assembled in a state of being positioned with high accuracy without looseness in the lateral direction with respect to the housing 20, optical loss between the light emitting side lens portion 41, light receiving side lens portion 42 of the lens body 40 and the light emitting side FOT 61, light receiving side FOT 62 of the FOT 60 is suppressed, so that a high performance optical connector 10 excellent in optical transmission can be provided. In addition, since the FOT 60 is positioned with high accuracy in the lateral direction with respect to the housing 20, the lead frames 65 extending from the FOT 60 are also positioned with high accuracy. Accordingly, as shown in
[0082] Further, the FOT 60 is positioned in the height direction at a plurality of positions spaced apart by support protrusions 81, 82 and support recessed portions 91, 92, so that the FOT 60 can be positioned in a well-balanced manner in the height direction with respect to the housing 20, and the positioning accuracy of the FOT 60 can be further improved. Further, it is possible to suppress the relative rotational displacement between the housing 20 and the FOT 60.
[0083] In addition, the support protrusion 82 provided at the lower portion is integrally formed with the bottom wall portion 24 of the optical module accommodation portion 21, so that the support protrusion 82 is reinforced, and distortion such as warp of the bottom wall portion 24 having the reference surface 72 can be suppressed. Accordingly, the FOT 60 to be assembled to the housing 20 can be positioned with higher accuracy.
[0084] Incidentally, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be appropriately modified, improved or the like. In addition, materials, shapes, dimensions, numerals, disposition locations or the like of each constituent element in the above-described embodiment are optional are not limited as long as the object of the invention can be achieved.
[0085] Here, characteristics of the embodiment of the optical connector according to the present invention described above are summarized briefly in the following [1] to [5], respectively. [0086] [1] An optical connector (10) comprising:
[0087] a lens body (40) including a lens portion (light emitting side lens portion 41, light receiving side lens portion 42);
[0088] an optical conversion module (FOT 60); and
[0089] a housing (20) including an accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21) having a recessed portion, the optical conversion module (FOT 60) combined with the lens body (40) being fitted and assembled into the accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21),
[0090] wherein the optical conversion module (FOT 60) includes a light element (light emitting element 61a, light receiving element 62a) disposed at a position facing the lens portion (light emitting side lens portion 41, light receiving side lens portion 42) when combining the optical conversion module with the lens body (40),
[0091] wherein the housing (20) includes a longitudinal support mechanism,
[0092] wherein the longitudinal support mechanism includes a reference surface (72) and a pressing rib (71),
[0093] wherein the reference surface (72) is provided at a bottom wall portion (24) of the accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21) and abuts on a lower portion of the optical conversion module (FOT 60), and
[0094] wherein the pressing rib (71) is provided at an upper wall portion (23) of the accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21) and abuts on an upper portion of the optical conversion module (FOT 60) so as to press the optical conversion module (FOT 60) against the reference surface (72). [0095] [2] The optical connector according to the above-described [1],
[0096] wherein the reference surfaces (72) and the pressing ribs (71) are provided at a plurality of positions spaced apart along a width direction of the accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21), and
[0097] wherein the width direction is a direction perpendicular to an opposing direction of the bottom wall portion (24) and the upper wall portion (23). [0098] [3] The optical connector according to the above-described [1] or [2],
[0099] wherein the pressing rib (71) is formed at a lower end of a protruding portion (73) protruding downward from the upper wall portion (23). [0100] [4] The optical connector according to any one of the above-described [1] to [3], further comprising:
[0101] a lateral support mechanism;
[0102] wherein the lateral support mechanism includes a support protrusion (81, 82), a support recessed portion (91, 92), support ribs (84, 85),
[0103] wherein the support protrusion (81, 82) protrudes toward an assembled side of the accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21) assembled with the optical conversion module (FOT 60),
[0104] wherein the support recessed portion (91, 92) is formed in the optical conversion module (FOT 60) and fitted with the support protrusion (81, 82), and
[0105] wherein the support ribs (84, 85) are formed on both side portions of the support protrusions (81, 82) and press an inner side surfaces of the support recessed portions (91, 92). [0106] [5] The optical connector according to the above-described [4],
[0107] wherein the support protrusions (81, 82) are provided at a plurality of positions spaced apart along a height direction of the accommodation portion (optical module accommodation portion 21),
[0108] wherein the support recessed portions (91, 92) are provided at a plurality of position spaced apart along the height direction of the optical conversion module (FOT 60),
[0109] wherein one of the support protrusions (82) provided on the lower portion is integrally formed with the bottom wall portion (24), and
[0110] wherein the height direction is the opposing direction of the bottom wall portion (24) and the upper wall portion (23).
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SIGNS
[0111] 10 optical connector
[0112] 20 housing
[0113] 21 optical module accommodation portion (accommodation portion)
[0114] 23 upper wall portion
[0115] 24 bottom wall portion
[0116] 40 lens body
[0117] 41 light emitting side lens portion (lens portion)
[0118] 42 light receiving side lens portion (lens portion)
[0119] 60 optical conversion module (FOT)
[0120] 61 light emitting side FOT
[0121] 61a light emitting element (light element)
[0122] 62 light receiving side FOT
[0123] 62a light receiving element (light element)
[0124] 71 pressing rib (longitudinal support mechanism)
[0125] 72 reference surface (longitudinal support mechanism)
[0126] 73 protruding portion
[0127] 81, 82 support protrusion (lateral support mechanism)
[0128] 84, 85 support rib (lateral support mechanism)
[0129] 91, 92 support recessed portion (lateral support mechanism)