Abstract
A device for triggering a gas spring comprises an actuating device and an actuating element connected to the actuating device and acts on an end-side trigger of the gas spring. The actuating element acts on the trigger and is designed as a lever arrangement which reduces or multiplies the force and/or distance and which comprises an actuating lever connected to the actuating device. The device also comprises one trigger lever, which interacts with the actuating lever and acts on the trigger, and a housing. The housing has a gas spring connection unit. The upper end region of the gas spring can be connected to the trigger, which is guided into the interior of the housing. The gas spring connection unit has a continuous opening with an inner thread. In a clearance, there are devices that clamp and/or form-fittingly fix the upper end region of the gas spring in the housing.
Claims
1. A device for triggering a gas spring comprising: an actuating device; and an actuating element operatively connected to the actuating device and configured to actuate an end-side trigger of the gas spring, and being formed as a lever arrangement configured to reduce or increase the transmitted force and/or displacement applied to the end-side trigger of the gas spring, wherein the actuating element comprises: an actuating lever in operative connection with the actuating device, and at least one trigger lever, which interacts directly or indirectly with the actuating lever and acts on the end-side trigger of the gas spring; and a housing, enclosing an interior space, wherein the housing has a lower end wall and an upper end wall, a gas spring connecting unit disposed within the lower end wall, wherein an upper end region of the gas spring is connected to the trigger lever through the interior of the housing, wherein the gas spring connecting unit has an opening configured with an internal thread, in which the upper end region of the gas spring can be screwed with an outer thread and in the opening there are one or more devices with at least one transverse connecting opening and a threaded pin configured to clamp the upper end region of the gas spring in the housing when the upper end region of the gas spring is screwed into the opening of the gas spring connecting unit, the housing further configured with a first housing connecting unit for connecting a connecting unit of the actuating device, wherein in the upper end region of the gas spring connecting unit said at least one transverse connecting opening positioned transversely to the longitudinal direction of the gas spring in the housing, and the threaded pin secured within the transverse connecting opening so as to secure the connection of the upper end region of the gas spring screwed into the gas spring connecting unit.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wall of the housing has a cross-sectional reinforcement on one or two sides of the outside in the region of the gas spring connecting unit.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing has two opposite walls including the lower end wall and the upper end wall, the first housing connecting unit for the actuating device is on the lower end wall and is formed by an opening there through that passes through the lower end wall and has an internal thread.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trigger lever of the actuating element is articulated on the housing pivotably about a fixed pivot axis at one end and is pivotably connected to a connecting lever at another end the connecting lever is pivotably connected to the actuating lever at the another end said actuating lever being articulated on the housing pivotably about a fixed pivot axis at one end and being able to be operatively connected to the actuating device at another end.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trigger lever of the actuating element is mounted pivotably about a fixed pivot axis at one end and has a contact region for interacting with said actuating lever at another end, the actuating lever being mounted pivotably about a fixed pivot axis at one end and operatively connected to the actuating device and the actuating lever having a corresponding counter contact region at another end.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lever mechanism is arranged completely within the housing.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing has in its walls a number of pivot bearing openings for the pivot axes and/or the levers of the lever arrangement, each having a number of clearances in a different position so that the lever arrangement with different reducing or increasing transmissions can be positioned in a rotationally mounted manner within the housing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention and advantageous embodiments and developments of the same are described and explained in more detail below on the basis of the examples represented in the drawing. The features that can be taken from the description and the drawing may be applied according to the invention individually on their own or multiply in any desired combination. In the drawing:
(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a first exemplary embodiment of a device for triggering a gas spring comprising a first lever mechanism, the actuating device for the lever mechanism being connected to the housing of the device by way of an insertion sleeve and the gas spring being connected directly to the housing, with an upper-side connection, the gas spring and the actuating device being connected substantially in the parallel direction,
(3) FIG. 2 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a first exemplary embodiment of a device for triggering a gas spring comprising a first lever mechanism, the actuating device for the lever mechanism being connected to the housing of the device by way of an adjusting screw and the gas spring being connected directly to the housing, with an upper-side connection, the gas spring and the actuating device being connected substantially in the parallel direction,
(4) FIG. 3 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a first exemplary embodiment of a device for triggering a gas spring comprising a first lever mechanism, the actuating device for the lever mechanism being connected to the housing of the device by way of an adjusting screw and the gas spring being connected directly to the housing, without an upper-side connection and with an upper-side mounting clearance, the gas spring and the actuating device being connected substantially in the parallel direction,
(5) FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross section through the device according to FIG. 2 along in the longitudinal direction of the connected gas spring, which is screwed in and secured by a lock nut,
(6) FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross section through the device according to FIG. 1 along in the longitudinal direction of the connected gas spring, which is screwed in and screwed by two opposite clamping screws,
(7) FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross section through the device according to FIG. 1 along in the longitudinal direction of the connected gas spring, which is not screwed in and is secured by two opposite clamping screws, the tip of which engage in a slot present on the gas spring,
(8) FIG. 7 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a second exemplary embodiment of a device for triggering a gas spring comprising a second lever mechanism, the actuating device for the lever mechanism being connected to the housing of the device by way of an adjusting screw and the gas spring being connected directly to the housing, with an upper-side connection, the gas spring and the actuating device being connected substantially in the transverse direction in relation to one another,
(9) FIG. 8 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a second exemplary embodiment of a device for triggering a gas spring comprising a second lever mechanism, the actuating device for the lever mechanism being connected to the housing of the device by way of an insertion sleeve and the gas spring being connected directly to the housing, with an upper-side connection, the gas spring and the actuating device being connected substantially in the transverse direction in relation to one another,
(10) FIG. 9 shows a schematic cross section through the device according to FIG. 7 along in the longitudinal direction of the connected gas spring, which is screwed in and secured by a lock nut,
(11) FIG. 10 shows a schematic cross section through the device according to FIG. 8 along in the longitudinal direction of the connected gas spring, which is screwed in and screwed by two opposite clamping screws,
(12) FIG. 11 shows a schematic cross section through the device according to FIG. 1 along in the longitudinal direction of the connected gas spring, which is not screwed in and is secured by two opposite clamping screws, the tip of which engage in a slot present on the gas spring,
(13) FIG. 12 shows a schematic side view of the device according to FIGS. 1, 2, 7 and 8,
(14) FIG. 13 shows a schematic bottom view of the housing according to FIG. 12,
(15) FIG. 14 shows a schematic plan view of the housing according to FIG. 12,
(16) FIG. 15 shows a schematic side view from the left of the housing from FIG. 12,
(17) FIG. 16 shows a schematic side view from the right of the housing from FIG. 12,
(18) FIG. 17 shows a schematic longitudinal section through the housing according to FIG. 17,
(19) FIG. 18 shows a schematic side view of the housing of the device according to FIG. 3 without an upper Bowden connection,
(20) FIG. 19a shows a schematic side view of an abutment element, which can be inserted into the slots in the housing according to FIG. 17,
(21) FIG. 19b shows a schematic end view of the abutment element according to FIG. 19a and
(22) FIG. 20 shows a highly schematized representation of a device for triggering a gas spring comprising actuating devices that can be alternatively connected in two different directions and a direct gas spring connection to the housing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(23) Represented in FIG. 20 in a highly schematized representation is a device 100 for triggering a gas spring 1, which is only partially represented at the upper end in FIG. 20 and is connected to the device 100. Shown as a feature essential to the invention is that the gas spring 1 or its upper end region can be connected with the trigger 3 directly to the housing 20 of the device 100 and can be fixed by way of clamping and/or form-fitting means extending through the housing wall, which allows a reduction in the volume of space required, since it is possible to dispense with a lock nut, and at the same time ensures a high degree of functionality.
(24) A further concept is that an actuating device 2 can be connected by way of a first housing connecting unit 22 in a direction P that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L of the gas spring 1, or alternatively a connection of the actuating device 2 is possible by way of a second housing connecting unit 24, which extends substantially transversely Q to the longitudinal direction L of the gas spring 1. The actuating device 2 in this case acts on an actuating element 4 with a lever mechanism 5, the lever mechanism acting on the trigger 3 of the gas spring 1.
(25) Various embodiments are described below in a structural configuration.
(26) FIGS. 1 to 11 show first embodiments of a device 100.1, 100.2, 100.3 for triggering a gas spring 1, which here is only represented as a detail of the end, the devices 100.1, 100.2, 100.3 having a merely indicated actuating device 2, the actuating device 2 being formed in the exemplary embodiment as a Bowden cable with a cable 16. The actuating device 2 acts on an actuating element 4.1 or 4.2, which acts directly on an end-side trigger 3 of the gas spring 1.
(27) In FIG. 1, the actuating element 4.1 is embodied as a lever mechanism 5.1, which reduces or increases the transmitted force and/or displacement, one of the levers, the so-called trigger lever 6.1, pressing directly on the trigger 3.
(28) The trigger lever 6.1 is at one end articulated on a housing 20 pivotably about a fixed pivot axis 7.1 and at its other end is pivotably connected to a second lever, the so-called connecting lever 8, at the end thereof. The connecting lever 8 is pivotably connected at its other end to a third lever, the so-called actuating lever 9.1. The actuating lever 9.1 is at one end articulated on the housing 20 pivotably about a fixed pivot axis 10.1 and at the other end is operatively connected to the actuating device 2 by way of a pressing nipple 18.
(29) The ratio of the lever portions on the one hand of the trigger lever 6.1, between the fixed pivot axis 7.1 and the trigger 3 and also between the trigger 3 and the pivoted connection to the connecting lever 8, and on the other hand of the actuating lever 9.1, between the fixed pivot axis 10.1 and the free end or the operative connection to the actuating device 2, and also between the pivoted connection to the connecting lever 8 and said free end or operative connection to the actuating device 2, dictates the degree of reducing or increasing transmission of the lever mechanism 5.1.
(30) The entire lever mechanism is surrounded by the housing 20, which consists of two opposite parallel walls 26, 28, a lower end wall 32 and an upper end wall 34 (see FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 in particular). On the upper side, integrally formed on the upper end wall 34 is a connecting unit 30, which is formed as a Bowden connection and serves for connecting the device 100.1 to surrounding components.
(31) The device has in the lower end wall 32, in the peripheral region on the left in FIG. 1, a first housing connecting unit 22, which is formed as a through-clearance 36 with an internal thread 38.
(32) Adjoining the through-clearance 36 there is a through-slit 54, which is open to the left in FIG. 1, on the lower end wall 32. The first housing connecting unit 22 serves the purpose of connecting the incoming actuating device 2 to the housing 20. This is structurally implemented in the case of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 by an insertion sleeve unit 52. The insertion sleeve unit 52 is arranged in the clearance 36 of the first housing connecting unit 22 and the cable 16 of the actuating device 2 is led through into the interior up to the connection of the pressing nipple 18 to the one end region of the actuating lever 9. The slit 36 serves the purpose that the actuating device 2, in particular the cable 16, can be laterally inserted in an easy way during mounting.
(33) The device 100.1 represented in FIG. 2 differs from the device 100.1 according to FIG. 1 in that, instead of the insertion sleeve unit 52, in the first housing connecting unit 22 an adjusting screw unit 50 is screwed in. With this adjusting screw unit 50, the effective length of the cable 16 of the actuating device 2 can be adjusted. The same components bear the same designations and are not explained again.
(34) The device 100.1 of FIG. 1 and of FIG. 2 is also distinguished by the fact that the upper end region of the gas spring 1, in which the trigger 3 is guided longitudinally displaceably, is connected directly to the housing 20. For this purpose, the device 100.1 has in the lower end wall 32 a gas spring connecting unit 70, which in the exemplary embodiment is formed as a through-clearance with an internal thread 72. The end region of the gas spring 1 has an external thread 72, which can be screwed into the internal thread 71 of the gas spring connecting unit 70. The longitudinal direction of the gas spring is denoted in FIGS. 1 and 2 by L. In the case of the embodiment of the device 100.1 according to FIG. 1, the screwed-in end region of the gas spring 1 is secured from both outer sides by a threaded pin screwed into a second clearance transversely to the longitudinal direction, that is to say perpendicularly to the plane of the page of FIG. 1.
(35) In the region of the gas spring connecting unit 70, the walls 26, 28 of the housing 20 have a cross-sectional reinforcement 79. The threaded pin is respectively screwed into a transverse connecting clearance 75 passing through the wall 26 or 28. As a result, the gas spring 1 is securely connected to the housing 20.
(36) The connecting direction of the actuating device 2 in the case of the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is indicated in the figures by the double-headed arrow P and extends parallel to the longitudinal direction L of the gas spring 1.
(37) The embodiment of the device 100.1 according to FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in that the embodiment according to FIG. 2 dispenses with the laterally screwed-in threaded pins and the positional securement of the gas spring 1 on the housing is brought about by a lock nut 74 screwed onto the external thread 72.
(38) The connection of the gas spring 1 in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 is represented in more detail in cross section in FIG. 5. The connection of the gas spring according to the embodiment in FIG. 2 is represented in more detail in cross section in FIG. 4.
(39) Finally, a third variant of an embodiment of the connection of the gas spring 1 to the housing is also possible, represented in cross section in FIG. 6. It resembles the embodiment according to FIG. 5, but no internal thread of the transverse connecting clearance 75 is required here, since the end region of the gas spring 1 has a peacock-shaped slot, into which the threaded pins screwed into the transverse clearance 75 engage with their tip in a form-fitting manner in the screwed-in state, so that the reliable connection of the gas spring 1 to the housing 20 is ensured.
(40) The device 100.3 represented in FIG. 3 for triggering a gas spring 1 resembles the devices 100 presented above in respect of the actuating element 4.1 with the lever mechanism 5.1, but is of a more compact form and is without an upper connecting unit 30. Formed in the upper end wall 34 is a mounting opening 36, through which access to the lever mechanism 5.1 or actuating lever 9.1 is possible to facilitate mounting. As in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the connection of the actuating device 2 to the housing 20 takes place by way of the first housing connecting unit 22 with the screwed-in adjusting screw unit 50. The same components bear the same designations and are not explained again. The connection of the upper end region of the gas spring 1 to the housing 20 takes place in accordance with the representation in FIG. 6 with threaded pins 76, the tip 78 of which engage in a slot 77 in the upper end region of the gas spring 1.
(41) In FIGS. 7 and 8, an alternative device 100.2 for triggering a gas spring 1 is respectively represented, having fundamentally the same structure in respect of the housing 20 as the device 100.1 described above, but here the actuating device 2 being connected in the right-hand upper peripheral region of the housing by way of a second housing connecting unit 24, so that the cable 16 of the actuating device 2 connected as a Bowden cable extends substantially transversely Q to the longitudinal direction L of the gas spring 1.
(42) The actuating element 4.2 with its lever mechanism 5.2, accommodated completely in the interior of the housing 20, differs from the lever mechanism 5.1 in that there is a trigger lever 6.2, which is fixedly pivotable about a pivot axis 7.2, acts on the trigger 3 and has at its other end region a rotatable roller 62, which forms a contact area 12, which lies against a corresponding contact area 64 (counter contact area 14) of an actuating lever 9.2, the actuating lever 9.2 at its one end being mounted pivotably about a fixed pivot axis 10.2 and at its other end having the cable 16 of the actuating device anchored in front of the pressing nipple 18. When the actuating lever 9.2 is actuated, its contact area 64 acts on the roller 62 of the trigger lever 6.2, the latter rolling on the contact area 64 and corresponding thereto exerting the trigger pressure on the trigger 3 of the gas spring 1. The trigger lever 6.2 is in this case of a cranked form, so that a compact structure can be achieved.
(43) The second housing connecting unit 24 has an abutment element 40, which in the right-hand upper peripheral region of the housing 20 is mounted releasably in a form-fitting manner on the opposite walls 26, 28. The abutment element 40 has a through-clearance 42 with an internal thread 43 and is represented in more detail in FIGS. 19a and b.
(44) In the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 8, an insertion sleeve unit 52 is inserted into the clearance 42 and in the embodiment according to FIG. 7 an adjusting screw unit 50 is inserted or screwed into the clearance 42, for the guiding connection of the actuating device.
(45) In the exemplary embodiment, the abutment element 40 has on both sides on the upper side a projection unit 45, which is inserted into a corresponding inwardly open slot 44 in the housing 20 on the inner wall of the walls 26, 28. Toward the outside, the abutment element 40 has an abutment plate 46, which has the through-clearance 42 and can be brought to bear against the inner side of the walls 26, 28 by way of corresponding clearances 48, so that with the abutment element 40 inserted, the projection unit 45 is mounted in the slot 44 and the abutment plate 46 is mounted in the clearances 48, and consequently on the outside finishes flush with the housing 20.
(46) The housing itself is represented in more detail in FIGS. 12 to 18.
(47) In FIGS. 12 and 17, the different geometrical arrangements of the fixed pivot axes 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2 are represented on the housing 20, the alternative arrangement of the pivot axes being indicated by a dashed line. Depending on at which pivot axes 7, the lever elements of the lever mechanism 5 are connected, different reducing and increasing transmission ratios of the lever mechanism can be implemented.
