Optically variable device (OVD) images embedded within plastic strips

Abstract

A method for the manufacture of a polymer strip useful to secure information contained on a face of a card includes the steps of extruding a polymer resin to form an optically transparent strip and then embossing an optically variable device into a first surface of this optically transparent strip. A time from when the optically transparent strip exits an extruder until embossing is effective to prevent the optically transparent strip from cooling to a temperature below 120 C. Subsequent to embossing, the optically variable device may be entirely or partially metalized. Alternatively, or in addition, to the metallization, security features may be formed into that first surface.

Claims

1. A method for the manufacture of a polymer strip useful to secure information contained within a secure card or document, comprising the steps of: providing a first roller and a second roller spaced apart from one another by a spacing distance; providing a textured image strip, independent from the first roller and the second roller, and having a textured image, positioned on a first surface of the textured image strip, that is an outward extending mirror image of an optically variable device; extruding a mechanically deformable, optically transparent polymer resin to form an optically transparent strip having a first strip surface and a second strip surface parallel to the first strip surface; rotating said first roller in a first direction and said second roller in a second and opposite direction so as to feed said optically transparent strip and said textured image strip between said spacing distance, in a manner wherein the first surface of the textured image strip and the optically transparent strip come into contact, so as to compress optically transparent strip with a force sufficient to reduce a thickness of the optically transparent strip by up to 50%, thereby embossing said optically variable device into the first surface of said optically transparent strip.

2. The method of claim 1 including selecting said polymer resin to contain polycarbonate.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said optically transparent strip exits an extruder at a temperature of between 120 C. and 320 C.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said optically transparent strip is embossed at a temperature of between 145 C. and 210 C.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein a time from exiting said extruder until said embossing step is effective to prevent said optically transparent strip from cooling to a temperature below 120 C.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said time is less than 3 seconds.

7. The method of claim 1 including bonding said optically transparent strip to a face of said card following embossing.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the optically transparent polymer resin has an additive effective to facilitate laser engraving.

9. The new method of claim 1 wherein having an additive effective to faciliate laser engraving.

10. the method of claim 9 wherein the additive is carbon black.

11. The method of claim 9 further including the step of laser engraving at least one security feature into said optically transparent strip.

12. the method of claim 11 further including the step of metalizing at least a portion of said optically variable device.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the length of the textured image of the textured image strip is greater than a circumference of the first roller and greater than a circumference of the second roller.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional representation of a plastic strip having a diffractive structure bonded to one surface thereof, as known from the prior art.

(2) FIG. 2 is a cross sectional representation of a plastic strip with a diffractive structure embossed into a surface thereof, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the plastic strip of FIG. 2.

(4) FIG. 4 illustrates a method to manufacture the plastic strip of FIGS. 2 and 3.

(5) Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicated like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) The following definitions apply throughout this patent application. A film has a nominal thickness of between 0.001 inch and 1/32 inch. A sheet has a nominal thickness in excess of 1/32 inch. A strip encompasses both film and sheet. Optically transparent means that text, numbers, figures and the like on one side of the strip may be accurately scanned by an electronic device or accurately perceived by a person from the opposing side of the strip even though the light transmission through the strip may be less than 100%.

(7) FIG. 1 shows in cross-sectional representation, a plastic strip 10 as known from the prior art. The plastic strip 10 may be used to authenticate information contained on a secured device, such as a credit card, driver's license or passport. The authenticity of the information, such as a picture or a social security number is secured by anti-counterfeiting characteristics of the plastic strip 10.

(8) The plastic strip 10 includes an optically transparent plastic film layer 12 and a security layer 14 bonded together at a first surface 16 of the optically transparent plastic film layer 12. The security layer 14 is a plastic film layer that has an optically variable device (OVD) 18, such as a diffractive structure, for example, a hologram, formed thereon such as by casting or embossing. The security layer 14 further has a metalized layer 20, such as a layer of aluminum. Portions of the metalized layer may be removed, such as by chemical etching or laser ablation, to leave a reflective pattern that contributes to the uniqueness of the plastic strip 10. A protective coating layer 22 prevents damage to the OVD 18 and to the reflective pattern.

(9) The security layer 14 is bonded to the first surface 16 of the optically transparent film layer 12, such as by an adhesive 24. However, the integrity of the information may be compromised if the security layer can be peeled away. It is also known to cast the optically variable device 18 directly on the first surface 16, however, that process has been found to be slow and to add complexity to the overall construction of the plastic strip.

(10) FIG. 2 is a cross sectional representation of a plastic substrate 30 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The plastic substrate 30 is formed from a mechanically deformable, optically transparent polymer, such as polycarbonate or other thermoplastic resin. This polymer is compounded, as described below, to include an additive to facilitate laser engraving, such as carbon black. An optically variable device 32, such as a diffractive structure, for example, a hologram, is embossed directly into a first surface 34 of the plastic substrate 30.

(11) A metalized layer 36 is formed over all, or over selected portions, of the first surface 34 resulting in a reflective pattern. FIG. 3 illustrates the plastic substrate 30 in a bottom view showing a pattern 38 corresponding to the peaks and valleys of the embossed structure in a first portion 40 and the absence of the peaks and valleys in a non-embossed second portion 42. The patterned metallization layer 36 may overlie all of selected regions of one or both of the first portion 40 and the second portion 42. Additional security features may be etched directly into either side of the plastic strip 30 by laser ablation. Such additional security features may include an issuer's name and/or logo, unique words, numbers, pictures or the like.

(12) A method for the manufacture of the plastic substrate 30 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 includes the steps of compounding resin constituents having, by weight, 50%-99% of polycarbonate as the polymer, 1%-40% of carbon black or other additive to enhance laser engraving, and optionally 1%-30% of pigment as colorant to form an extrudable resin. The resin is extruded into an optically transparent strip using pressure and heat. Typically, the strip will exit the extruder at a temperature of between 120 C. and 320 C. and preferably between 145 C. and 320 C. With reference to FIG. 4, the extruded strip is directed to a pair of rolls 44 for embossing while at a temperature above 120 C. and preferably between 145 C. and 210 C. Typically, the time from exiting the extruder to entering the embossing rolls is under three seconds. Rolls 46 and 48 are used in conjunction with a textured image 50 to create the optically variable device 32. The spacing between first roll 46 and second roll 50 is effective to reduce the thickness of the plastic substrate by up to 50% producing a compressive force 52 applied at the roll nip forcing the mirror image of the textured image 50 pattern into first surface 34 of the plastic substrate. On exiting the pair of rolls 44, the thermoplastic strip containing the embossed optically variable device is cooled and available for further processing, such as metallization and laser engraving.

(13) Alternatively, the plastic substrate 30 is not formed from an optically transparent material and is translucent or opaque. In which case, the security features are viewed through the card or other structure bonded to the substrate.

(14) One or more embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, other thermoplastic resins may be used in the extrusion process to create a film or sheet. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.