Bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly

Abstract

A bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly includes an outer bearing ring, an inner bearing ring, a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the outer bearing ring and the inner bearing ring and rotatably supporting the outer bearing ring relative to the inner bearing ring, and a lubricant reservoir, configured as a first cage, for storing and dispensing a lubricant, the first cage including bridge elements extending between the rolling elements and at least one side ring connecting the bridge elements.

Claims

1. A bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly comprising: an outer bearing ring, an inner bearing ring, a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the outer bearing ring and the inner bearing ring and rotatably supporting the outer bearing ring relative to the inner bearing ring, a cage comprising: a first cage forming a lubricant reservoir for storing and dispensing a lubricant, the first cage including bridge elements extending between the rolling elements and at least one side ring connecting the bridge elements; and a second cage formed from metal or plastic, the first cage at least partially enclosing the second cage; wherein the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring define a space containing the plurality of rolling elements and the lubricant reservoir, a first seal acts between the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing to seal one side of the space and a second seal acts between the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring to seal a second side of the space, wherein the first and second seal each, in combination with the lubricant reservoir define an empty gap which extends from an outer surface of the inner bearing ring to an inner surface of the outer bearing ring, wherein the first cage occupies at least ninety percent (90%) of the space that is not occupied by the plurality of rolling elements and the second cage.

2. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein first cage comprises a window cage.

3. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant reservoir is spaced from the rolling elements and substantially fills a space between the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring.

4. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first cage is configured in a porous manner, the lubricant reservoir is formed from a polymer matrix, and/or the lubricant is a lubricating oil.

5. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the rolling-element bearing assembly is configured as an angular-contact- or deep-groove-ball bearing.

6. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the rolling-element bearing assembly comprises a bottom-bracket bearing, a hub bearing, a chainstay swingarm bearing, a rear-derailleur roller bearing, or a headset- or a steering-tube bearing, and/or the bicycle is a mountain bike.

7. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first cage is configured in a porous manner, the first cage is formed from a polymer matrix.

8. A mountain bicycle comprising the rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 1.

9. A bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly comprising: an outer bearing ring, an inner bearing ring, a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the outer bearing ring and the inner bearing ring and rotatably supporting the outer bearing ring relative to the inner bearing ring, and a cage comprising: a first cage forming a lubricant reservoir for storing and dispensing a lubricant, the first cage including bridge elements extending between the rolling elements and at least one side ring connecting the bridge elements; and a second cage formed from metal or plastic, the first cage at least partially enclosing the second cage; wherein the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring define a space containing the plurality of rolling elements and the lubricant reservoir, a first seal acts between the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing to seal one side of the space and a second seal acts between the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring to seal a second side of the space, wherein the first and second seal each, in combination with the lubricant reservoir define an empty gap which extends from an outer surface of the inner bearing ring to an inner surface of the outer bearing ring; and wherein the first cage is formed from an oil-impregnated polymer matrix, wherein the first cage occupies at least ninety percent (90%) of the space that is not occupied by the plurality of rolling elements and the second cage.

10. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 9, wherein first cage comprises a window cage.

11. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 9, wherein the lubricant reservoir is spaced from the rolling elements and substantially fills a space between the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring.

12. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 9, wherein the second cage is formed from metal.

13. The bicycle rolling-element bearing assembly according to claim 9, wherein the second cage is formed from plastic.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages, features, and details of the invention arise from the exemplary embodiments of the invention described below with reference to the Figures.

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic depiction of a mountain bike and its bearing locations that can be provided with a bearing according to the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the bottom-bracket bearing of FIG. 1,

(4) FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional elevational views of the upper region of deep groove ball bearings of the bottom-bracket bearing,

(5) FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section of the steering-tube bearing from FIG. 1, and

(6) FIG. 6 is the upper region of a longitudinal section through the angular contact ball bearing of the steering-tube bearing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a mountain bike including a bicycle frame 1 and bearing locations at which the disclosed rolling-element bearing configuration is usable with particular advantage. In particular they are the two wheel hubs 5a and 5b, the bottom-bracket bearing 2, as well as the rear-derailleur roller bearing 6, wherein the rolling-element bearings used there are loaded by rotation. This furthermore relates to the steering-tube- or headset-bearing 3 as well as the bearings 7a, 7b, and 7c of the swingarm chainstay of the mountain bike, wherein these bearings 3, 7a, 7b, and 7c are subjected to a pivoting movement. Of course with other frame configurations of a mountain bike the pivotable or rotatable connection points can also be equipped with inventively configured rolling-element bearings.

(8) FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the bottom-bracket bearing 2 from FIG. 1. Here the crankshaft 24, which is drivable by the two pedals, is rotatably supported via two single row ball bearings 21 and 22 over a corresponding recess 19 in the bicycle frame 1. As illustrated in FIG. 2 the two ball bearings 21 and 22 of the bottom-bracket bearing 2 are configured, for example, in accordance with the deep groove ball bearings of FIG. 3 or 4.

(9) FIG. 3 shows the upper region of a longitudinal section through a deep groove ball bearing such as is inventively usable as ball bearings 21 and 22 in the bottom-bracket bearing. The deep groove ball bearing comprises an outer rolling-surface element 51 that is annular in the exemplary embodiment shown here, and is formed, for example, from a through- or case-hardened rolling-element-bearing- or case-hardening-steel. In other embodiments, the outer rolling-surface element 51 can of course also be configured as an integral component of a housing and formed from other suitable materials. Furthermore, the deep groove ball bearing comprises an inner rolling-surface element 52, for which the above description for the outer rolling-surface element 51 correspondingly applies, so that, for example, the inner-surface element 52 can also be an integral component of a shaft. Between the rolling-surface elements 52 and 51 a set of spherical rolling elements 54 is disposed that are provided for rolling on the raceway surfaces of the inner and outer rolling-surface elements 52 and 51, with the result that via the rolling elements 54 the rolling-surface elements 51 and 52 are pivotable or rotatable against each other in the manner of a rolling-element bearing. Here the rolling elements 54 are disposed and optionally retained in a cage 55 that prevents a mutual contacting of the rolling elements 54. The cage 5 can be formed from a suitable material, for example, a metal alloy or plastic. The first and second seals 56 each, in combination with the lubricant reservoir 57, define an empty gap which extends from an outer surface of the inner rolling-surface element 52 (inner bearing ring) to an inner surface of the outer rolling-surface element 51.

(10) The space between the outer and inner rolling-surface elements 51 and 52, which space contains the rolling elements 54 is sealed here from outside in by seals 56, wherein the seals 56 configured in a disc-type manner are retained in the outer rolling-surface element 51, for example, by a snapping-in into a corresponding groove, and inwardly contactingly abut on the inner rolling-surface element 52 with a seal lip in the manner of a contacting seal. The space remaining near the rolling elements 54 and the cage 55 between the outer and inner rolling-surface element 51 and 52 as well as between the seals 56 is filled by the lubricant reservoir 57, i.e., by a body of solid oil in a proportion of greater than 80%. In other embodiments, also depending on the respective seal design, fillings of greater than 90% up to 95%, 97%, or even close to 100%, are possible. Here the lubricant reservoir 57 is formed from a polymer matrix impregnable with a lubricating oil, which polymer matrix may comprise solid oil available from SKF USA Inc. and/or SKF Inc. of Goteborg, Sweden. In other embodiments the cage 55 can also be omitted, with the result that its space as well as function is filled by the lubricant reservoir 57.

(11) FIG. 4 shows the upper region of a longitudinal section through a further deep groove ball bearing as is usable as ball bearings 21 and 22 in the bottom-bracket bearing 2. Here the deep groove ball bearing of FIG. 4 differs from that of FIG. 3 only in that instead of the contacting seals 56 integrated into the bearing, now a seal disc 56 forming a seal gap is used. Otherwise the above correspondingly applies to the deep groove ball bearing described of FIG. 3, wherein comparable components having the same reference numbers are supplemented by an apostrophe. Accordingly, FIG. 4 illustrates outer rolling-surface element 51, inner rolling-surface element 52, rolling element 54, and lubricant reservoir 57.

(12) In other embodiments the bearings of FIGS. 3 and 4 can also be disposed with only one seal 56 or 56 exclusively on the outside of the bottom-bracket bearing 2 facing away from the interior of the bottom-bracket bearing 2, since the inner sides are in any case shielded from external influences. In yet another not-depicted embodiment bearings can be also used according to FIGS. 3 and 4 entirely without seals 56 and 56.

(13) FIG. 5 shows a cross-section through a region of the steering-tube bearing 3. Here a bearing shell 32 is disposed in the correspondingly configured bicycle frame 1, in which bearing shell 32 an angular contact ball bearing 31 is disposed that pivotably supports the steering tube 34 of the bicycle fork with respect to the bicycle frame 1. Here the angular contact ball bearing 31 inventively used with the headset bearing 3 is depicted in more detail in FIG. 6.

(14) Here FIG. 6 shows the upper region of a longitudinal section through the angular contact ball bearing 31. In principle the description above for the bearings of FIGS. 3 and 4 correspondingly applies, so that comparable components having the same reference numbers are supplemented by two apostrophes. Unlike in FIGS. 3 and 4 the angular contact ball bearing of FIG. 6 is configured without seals, with the result that the above-described percentage values for space filling by the lubricant reservoir 57 apply in the angular contact ball bearing of FIG. 6 for the space containing the rolling elements 54, which space arises in that, so to speak, a line, in particular a straight line, connecting the respective end sides of the rolling-surface elements 51 and 52 is introduced in the sense of an enveloping of the two rolling-surface elements 51 and 52. In other embodiments the angular contact ball bearing of FIG. 6 as described for FIGS. 3 and 4 can of course also be equipped with seals shown there on both sides, or as also described above, only on one side. FIG. 6 also illustrates a cage 55.

(15) In other embodiments, instead of the depicted deep-groove- and angular-contact-ball bearings, of course other ball bearings, for example, three- or four-point ball bearings, but also roller bearings, for example cylindrical roller bearings, can be used, and/or also multi-row rolling-element bearings.

(16) Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved bicycle wheel bearing assemblies.

(17) Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

(18) All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.