Heat destructive disconnecting switch

Abstract

A heat destructive disconnecting switch, comprising a first conductive member, a second conductive member, a movable conductive member, an overheating destructive member, an operating component, and a second elastic member. The movable conductive member enables electrical conduction with the first conductive member and the second conductive member. A first elastic member having a first spring and a second spring which are compressed and provided with a first elastic force, and the second elastic member is provided with a second elastic force. When the overheating destructive member is destructed due to overheating, the first elastic force is diminished or vanished, which causes the second elastic force to be larger than the first elastic force and forces the movable conductive member to disconnect from current conducting state between the first conductive member and the second conductive member, thereby achieving a protective effect from overheating.

Claims

1. A heat destructive disconnecting switch, comprising: a base, which is provided with a holding space; a first conductive member, which penetrates and is mounted on the base; a second conductive member, which penetrates and is mounted on the base; a movable conductive member, which is mounted within the holding space and electrically connected to the first conductive member, and selectively connects with the second conductive member; an overheating destructive member, which is destructed under a fail temperature condition, the fail temperature lying between 100 C. to 250 C.; an operating component, which is assembled on the base and comprises an operating member and a first elastic member, wherein the operating member comprises a contact member and a limiting member, the contact member contacts the movable conductive member, and the first elastic member comprises a first spring and a second spring, wherein the first spring butts against the limiting member, the second spring butts against the contact member, and the overheating destructive member butts between the first spring and the second spring, which causes the first spring and the second spring to be compressed and respectively provided with an elastic force, the total combined elastic force of the first spring and the second spring provides a first elastic force; a second elastic member, which is provided with a second elastic force that acts on the operating member; whereby when the operating member is at a first position, the first elastic force presses and forces the contact member to butt against the movable conductive member, the movable conductive member then contacts the second conductive member to form a power-on state; when in the power-on state, an electric current passes through the first conductive member, the movable conductive member, and the second conductive member, producing heat energy that the overheating destructive member absorbs and becomes destructed under the fail temperature condition, resulting in lessening or loss of the first elastic force, at which time the second elastic force is larger than the first elastic force, thereby enabling the second elastic force to press and force the operating member to displace to a second position, and causing the movable conductive member to separate from the second conductive member to form a power-off state.

2. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic member is a spring.

3. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein arrangement of the first conductive member and the second conductive member is defined as being in a lengthwise direction; the operating member is provided with a length in the lengthwise direction, and the first elastic member is disposed at a central position of the length; there is a distance between a disposed position of the second elastic member on the length and the central position.

4. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the movable conductive member is a conductive seesaw member that astrides and is mounted on the first conductive member; the contact member slides on the conductive seesaw member, enabling the conductive seesaw member to selectively contact or separate from the second conductive member in a seesaw movement.

5. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the operating member is provided with a pivot connecting point that is pivotably connected to the base, which enables the operating member to use the pivot connecting point as an axis and limit back and forth rotation, thereby causing the contact member to slide on the conductive seesaw member.

6. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the limiting member is provided with a hollow retaining space that is provided with an opening; the first elastic member and the overheating destructive member are disposed inside the retaining space, the contact member partially penetrates into the retaining space and also partially extends out the opening.

7. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is a hollow shaped heat conducting member that comprises an open end and a curved contact end, wherein the contact end contacts the movable conductive member, and the second spring is disposed within the heat conducting member through the open end.

8. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the overheating destructive member comprises two destructive pieces and a column member connected therebetween, the two destructive pieces respectively butt against the first spring and the second spring of the first elastic member.

9. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein a width of the first spring is larger than a width of the second spring; the overheating destructive member comprises a destructive piece and a protruding portion, two corresponding sides of the destructive piece respectively butt against the first spring and the second spring, wherein the protruding portion extends into the second spring.

10. The heat destructive disconnecting switch according to claim 1, wherein the overheating destructive member is a circular disk, a cylindrical body, a cap, a block, a spherical body, an irregular shaped body, or a radial shaped disk.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention, and shows a seesaw switch structure with the seesaw switch in a closed position.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows the seesaw switch in an open position.

(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows, when an overheating destructive member is destructed because of overheating, a movable conductive member disconnects from a second conductive member, causing the seesaw switch to revert to a closed position from an open position.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention, and shows another seesaw switch structure with the seesaw switch in a closed position.

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention, and shows the seesaw switch in an open position.

(6) FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention, and shows, when an overheating destructive member is destructed because of overheating, a movable conductive member disconnects from a second conductive member, causing the another seesaw switch to revert to a closed position from an open position.

(7) FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention, and shows a press switch structure with the press switch in a closed position.

(8) FIG. 8 is schematic view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and shows the press switch in an open position.

(9) FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and shows, when an overheating destructive member is destructed because of overheating, a movable conductive member disconnects from a second conductive member and forms an open circuit.

(10) FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and shows another press switch structure with the press switch in a closed position.

(11) FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and shows the press switch in an open position.

(12) FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and shows, when an overheating destructive member is destructed because of overheating, a movable conductive member disconnects from a second conductive member and forms an open circuit.

(13) FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a heat destructive disconnecting switch of the present invention used in an extension cord socket.

(14) FIG. 14 is a structural view of the heat destructive disconnecting switch of the present invention used in an extension cord socket.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(15) Using the aforementioned technological characteristics, the major effects of a plug socket and a heat destructive disconnecting switch thereof of the present invention are clearly presented in the following embodiments.

(16) Referring to FIG. 1, which shows a first embodiment of a heat destructive disconnecting switch of the present invention as a seesaw switch, and depicts the seesaw switch in a closed state.

(17) The seesaw switch comprises:

(18) A base (1E), which is provided with a holding space (11E); a first conductive member (2E) and a second conductive member (3E), both of which penetrate and are mounted on the base (1E); a movable conductive member, which is mounted within the holding space (11E), wherein the movable conductive member is a conductive seesaw member (4E), which astrides and is mounted on the first conductive member (2E) and is electrically connected to the first conductive member (2E); and an overheating destructive member (5E), which is destructed under a fail temperature condition, the fail temperature lying between 100 C. to 250 C. The overheating destructive member (5E) is not used to maintain the continued supply of electric current, hence insulating materials such as plastic can be used or non-insulating materials made from a low-melting alloy, such as an alloy of bismuth and any one of or a composition from a plurality of the metals cadmium, indium, silver, tin, lead, antimony, or copper, or other low-melting metals or alloys with melting points lying between 100 C. to 250 C., such as a tin-bismuth alloy with a melting point around 138 C. In the present embodiment, the overheating destructive member (5E) comprises two destructive pieces (51E) and a column member (52E) connected therebetween. However, the overheating destructive member (5E) can also be a circular disk, cylindrical body, a cap, a block, a spherical body, an irregular shaped body, or a radial shaped plate.

(19) When there is a temperature anomaly in the operating temperature resulting in a rise in temperature, it is preferred that a live wire triggers a circuit break; therefore, the first conductive member (2E) in use is a live wire first end, the second conductive member (3E) in use is a live wire second end, and the conductive seesaw member (4E) is used to enable electrical conduction with the first conductive member (2E) and the second conductive member (3E) to form a live wire closed circuit.

(20) The seesaw switch of the present embodiment is further provided with an operating component (6E), which is used to operate the conductive seesaw member (4E) to connect with the first conductive member (2E) and the second conductive member (3E) to form a live wire closed circuit, or disconnect the circuit between the first conductive member (2E) and the second conductive member (3E) to cause the live wire to form an open circuit. The operating component (6E) is assembled on the base (1E) and comprises an operating member (61E) and a first elastic member (62E). The operating member (61E) is provided with a pivot connecting point (611E) that is pivot connected to the base (1E), thereby enabling the operating member (61E) to use the pivot connecting point (611E) as an axis and limit back and forth rotation. The operating member (61E) further comprises a contact member and a limiting member (612E), wherein the contact member is a hollow shaped heat conducting member (613E), which comprises an open end (6131E) and a curved contact end (6132E). The contact end (6132E) of the heat conducting member (613E) contacts the conductive seesaw member (4E), and the limiting member (612E) is provided with a hollow retaining space (6121E) that is provided with an opening (6122E). The first elastic member (62E) comprise a first spring (621E) and a second spring (622E), wherein the first spring (621E), the second spring (622E), and the overheating destructive member (5E) are disposed within the retaining space (6121E). The heat conducting member (613E) is connected to the limiting member (612E) and seals the opening (6122E), the first spring (621E) butts against the internal surface of the limiting member (612E), and the second spring (622E) extends into the heat conducting member (613E) through the open end (6131E) to butt against the heat conducting member (613E). The overheating destructive member (5E) is disposed between the first spring (621E) and the second spring (622E), and the destructive pieces (51E) respectively butt against the first spring (621E) and the second spring (622E). The first spring (621E) and the second spring (622E) are compressed and respectively provided with an elastic force, wherein the total combined elastic force of the first spring (621E) and the second spring (622E) provides a first elastic force.

(21) The seesaw switch of the present embodiment is further provided with a second elastic member (7E), which, in the present embodiment, is a spring. The second elastic member (7E) is provided with a second elastic force that acts on the operating member (61E).

(22) Referring to FIG. 2, a user toggles the operating member (61E) back and forth around the pivot connecting point (611E) to cause the heat conducting member (613E) to slide on the conductive seesaw member (4E) and drive the conductive seesaw member (4E) in a seesaw movement to selectively contact or separate from the second conductive member (3E). When the heat conducting member (613E) is slid on the conductive seesaw member (4E) in the direction of a silver contact point (41E) on the conductive seesaw member (4E), the first elastic force forces the silver contact point (41E) to contact the second conductive member (3E) to form a power-on state.

(23) Referring to FIG. 3, when an abnormal condition occurs in an external electric equipment connected to the first conductive member (2E) or the second conductive member (3E); for example, the external electric equipment is a plug socket; oxides or dust present between the metal pins of a plug and the plug socket, or phenomena such as incomplete insertion of the metal pins, or distorted metal pins will produce relatively large amounts of heat energy in the electrical conducting portions of the plug socket, whereupon, the first conductive member (2E) or the second conductive member (3E) transfers the heat energy to the conductive seesaw member (4E) and then through the heat conducting member (613E) and the second spring (622E) to the overheating destructive member (5E). The overheating damage member (5E) gradually absorbs the heat energy up to the melting point thereof and begins to gradually lose its rigidity. For example, if the material of the overheating destructive member (5E) is a tin-bismuth alloy, although the melting point thereof is 138 C., the tin-bismuth alloy begins to lose its rigidity when the temperature is close to its melting point, and under the concurrent effect of the first elastic force, the overheating destructive member (5E) is compressed and deformed by the first spring (621E) and the second spring (622E) to the extent of being destructed. In the present embodiment, the overheating destructive member (5E) shown in FIG. 1, having been deformed and destructed, becomes the shape shown in FIG. 3, which causes both the first spring (621E) and the second spring (622E) to elongate, resulting in lessening or loss of the first elastic force, at which time the second elastic force is larger than that of the first elastic force. In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the first conductive member (2E) and the second conductive member (3E) is defined as being in a lengthwise direction. The operating member (61E) has a length in the lengthwise direction, and the first elastic member (62E) is disposed at the central position of the length. Moreover, there is a distance between the disposed position of the second elastic member (7E) and the central position, hence, when the second elastic force is larger than the first elastic force, a torque effect forces the operating member (61E) to rotate on the pivot connecting point (611E) as an axis, which causes the heat conducting member (613E) to slide on the conductive seesaw member (4E), thereby forcing the operating member (61E) to displace and form a closed position. Accordingly, the silver contact point (41E) of the conductive seesaw member (4E) separates from the second conductive member (3E) to form a power-off state, thereby achieving the protective effect against overheating.

(24) Referring to FIG. 4, which shows a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the heat destructive disconnecting switch of the present embodiment is a seesaw switch depicted in a closed state. The present embodiment is almost the same as the first embodiment, the only differences being in:

(25) The present embodiment is provided with an overheating destructive member (5F) and one first elastic member (62F), wherein the overheating destructive member (5F) comprises a destructive piece (51F) and a protruding portion (52F). The first elastic member (62F) comprise a first spring (621F) and a second spring (622F), wherein the width of the first spring (621F) is larger than that of the second spring (622F), and the overheating destructive member (5F) is disposed between the first spring (621F) and the second spring (622F). The two corresponding sides of the destructive piece (51F) respectively butt against the first spring (621F) and the second spring (622F), and the protruding portion (52F) extends into the second spring (622F) and is used to limit the second spring (622F).

(26) Referring to FIG. 5, which shows a live wire conducting state of the present embodiment identical to that of the first embodiment, and thus not further detailed herein.

(27) Referring to FIG. 6, which shows a cross-sectional view of the overheating destructive member (5F), which has been destructed due to live wire overheating, whereupon the first spring (621F) and the second spring (622F) have released their elastic forces in opposite directions, causing the second spring (622F) to penetrate into the first spring (621F) and form a power-off state.

(28) Referring to FIG. 7, which shows a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the heat destructive disconnecting switch of present embodiment is a press switch depicted in a closed state.

(29) The press switch comprises:

(30) A base (1G), which is provided with a holding space (11G) and a protruding portion (12G); a first conductive member (2G) and a second conductive member (3G), both of which penetrate and are mounted on the base (1G); a movable conductive member, which is mounted within the holding space (11G), wherein the movable conductive member is a conductive cantilever member (4G); and an overheating destructive member (5G), which is destructed under a fail temperature condition, the fail temperature lying between 100 C. to 250 C. The overheating destructive member (5G) is not used to maintain the continued supply of electric current, hence insulating materials such as plastic can be used or non-insulating materials made from a low-melting alloy, such as an alloy of bismuth and any one of or a composition from a plurality of the metals cadmium, indium, silver, tin, lead, antimony, or copper, or other low-melting metals or alloys with melting points lying between 100 C. to 250 C., such as a tin-bismuth alloy with a melting point around 138 C. In the present embodiment, the overheating destructive member (5G) comprises two destructive pieces (51G) and a column member (52G) connected between the two destructive pieces (51G). However, the overheating destructive member (5G) can also be a circular disk, cylindrical body, a cap, a block, a spherical body, an irregular shaped body, or a radial shaped plate.

(31) When there is a temperature anomaly in the operating temperature which results in a rise in temperature, it is preferred that a live wire triggers a circuit break; thus, the first conductive member (2G) in use is a live wire first end, and the second conductive member (3G) in use is a live wire second end, and the conductive cantilever member (4G) is used to conduct current to the first conductive member (2G) and the second conductive member (3G) and form a live wire closed circuit.

(32) The press switch of the present embodiment is further provided with an operating component (6G), which is used to operate the conductive cantilever member (4G) to connect with the first conductive member (2G) and the second conductive member (3G) to form a live wire closed circuit or disconnect the circuit between the first conductive member (2G) and the second conductive member (3G), which causes the live wire to form an open circuit. The operating component (6G) is assembled on the base (1G) and comprises an operating member (61G) and a first elastic member (62G). The operating member (61G) is mounted on the protruding portion (12G), with the operating member (61G) having limited up and down displacement on the protruding portion (12G). The up and down displacement and positioning structure of the entire operating component (6G) is the same as the press button structure of an automatic ball-point pen of the prior art, such as the prior art structure of a Push-button Switch disclosed in China Patent No. CN103441019; therefore, the drawings of the present embodiment omit illustrating a number of structural positions disclosed in the prior art. The operating member (61G) further comprises a contact member and a limiting member (612G), and the limiting member (612G) is provided with a hollow retaining space (6121G), The first elastic member (62G) comprises a first spring (621G) and a second spring (622G), wherein the first spring (621G), the second spring (622G), and the overheating destructive member (5G) are disposed within the retaining space (6121G), and the first spring (621G) butts against the internal surface of the limiting member (612G). The contact member is a supporting heat conducting member (613G), which is provided with a limiting post (6131G) and a supporting base (6132G). The limiting post (6131G) extends into the second spring (622G), which causes the second spring (622G) to butt against the supporting base (6132G), thereby enabling the supporting base (6132G) to contact the conductive cantilever member (4G). The overheating destructive member (5G) is disposed between the first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G), which causes the two destructive pieces (51G) to respectively butt against the first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G). The first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G) are thereby compressed and respectively provided with an elastic force. The total combined elastic force of the first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G) provides a first elastic force.

(33) The press switch of the present embodiment is further provided with a second elastic member, which is a spring plate (7G), wherein the first conductive member (2G), the spring plate (7G), and the conductive cantilever member (4G) are formed as an integral body. The spring plate (7G) is provided with a second elastic force, which indirectly acts on the operating member (61G).

(34) Referring to FIG. 8, a user displaces the operating member (61G) relative to the protruding portion (12G), just like pressing the button on an automatic ball-point pen, which causes the conductive cantilever member (4G) to selectively contact or separate from the second conductive member (3G). When the operating member (61G) is displaced in the direction of the conductive cantilever member (4G) and positioned, the supporting base (6132G) of the supporting heat conducting member (613G) presses a silver contact point (41G) of the conductive cantilever member (4G), which causes the conductive cantilever member (4G) to contact the second conductive member (3G) and form a power-on state; at the same time the first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G) are further compressed, hence enlarging the first elastic force.

(35) Referring to FIG. 9, when an abnormal condition occurs in an external electric equipment connected to the first conductive member (2G) or the second conductive member (3G); for example, the external electric equipment is a plug socket; oxides or dust present between the metal pins of a plug and the plug socket, or incomplete insertion or distortion of the metal pins will produce relatively large amounts of heat energy in the electrical conducting portions of the plug socket, whereupon, the heat energy is transferred to the conductive cantilever member (4G) through the first conductive member (2G) or the second conductive member (3G), and then through the supporting base (6132G) of the supporting heat conducting member (613G), the limiting post (6131G), and the second spring (622G) to the overheating destructive member (5G). The overheating destructive member (5G) gradually absorbs the heat energy up to the melting point thereof; at which time the overheating destructive member (5G) begins to gradually lose its rigidity. For example, if the material of the overheating destructive member (5G) is a tin-bismuth alloy, although the melting point thereof is 138 C., the tin-bismuth alloy begins to lose its rigidity when the temperature is close to its melting point, and under the concurrent effect of the first elastic force, the overheating destructive member (5G) is compressed and deformed by the first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G). In the present embodiment, the overheating destructive member (5G) shown in FIG. 7, having been deformed and destructed, becomes the shape shown in FIG. 9, which causes both the first spring (621G) and the second spring (622G) to elongate, resulting in lessening or loss of the first elastic force; at which time the second elastic force is larger than the first elastic force, forcing the conductive cantilever member (4G) to restore its original position and cause the silver contact point (41G) of the conductive cantilever member (4G) to separate from the second conductive member (3G) to form a power-off state, thereby achieving the protective effect against overheating.

(36) Referring to FIG. 10, which shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the heat destructive disconnecting switch of the fourth embodiment is a press switch, and depicts the press switch in a closed state. The present embodiment is almost the same as the third embodiment, the only differences being in:

(37) The present embodiment is provided with an overheating destructive member (5H) and one first elastic member (62H). The overheating destructive member (5F) comprises a destructive piece (51H) and a protruding portion (52H). The first elastic member (62H) comprises a first spring (621H) and a second spring (622H), wherein the width of the first spring (621H) is larger than that of the second spring (622H). The overheating destructive member (5H) is disposed between the first spring (621H) and the second spring (622H), which causes the two corresponding sides of the destructive piece (51H) to respectively butt against the first spring (621H) and the second spring (622H), with the protruding portion (52H) extending into the second spring (622H) and used to limit the second spring (622H).

(38) Referring to FIG. 11, which shows a live wire conducting state of the present embodiment identical to that of the third embodiment, and thus not further detailed herein.

(39) Referring to FIG. 12, which shows a partial cross-sectional view of the overheating destructive member (5H), which has been destructed due to live wire overheating, and the first spring (621H) and the second spring (622H) have released their elastic forces in opposite directions, causing the second spring (622H) to penetrate into the first spring (621H).

(40) Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, which show another embodiment of the present invention, wherein in the present embodiment the heat destructive disconnecting seesaw switch of the above-described embodiment is applied in an extension cord socket comprising three socket apertures (81). The extension cord socket comprises:

(41) A casing (8), which is provided with an upper casing (8A) and a lower casing (8B), wherein the upper casing (8A) comprises the three socket apertures (81), and each of the socket apertures (81) comprises a live wire socket (811) and a neutral wire socket (812); a live wire conductive member (9) that is installed in the casing (8) and is provided with three spaced live wire connecting ends (92) corresponding to three independent live wire insert pieces (91), each of the live wire insert pieces (91) comprises a live wire slot (911), and the live wire slots (911) respectively correspond to the live wire sockets (811); a neutral wire conductive member (10) that is installed in the casing (8) and is provided with three spaced neutral wire slot (101), which respectively correspond to the neutral wire sockets (812); three heat destructive disconnecting switches (20), which are as described above in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, wherein a first conductive member (201) of the heat destructive disconnecting switch (20) is connected to the live wire connecting end (92) of the live wire conductive member (9) or the live wire insert piece (91), and a second conductive member (202) is connected to the live wire insert piece (91) or the live wire connecting end (92) of the live wire conductive member (9). Accordingly, the first conductive member (201) is connected to the live wire connecting end (92) of the live wire conductive member (9). Taking the second conductive member (202) connected to the live wire insert piece (91) as an example (the characteristics of the connecting method for this portion is being illustrated in the first embodiment through the third embodiment, and thus not further detailed herein). When there is a temperature anomaly in the operating temperature resulting in a rise in temperature in any one of the live wire insert pieces (91) of the extension cord socket, heat energy is transferred to the heat destructive disconnecting switch (20) associated therewith through the first conductive member (201) or the second conductive member (202), whereupon overheating causes the heat destructive disconnecting switches (20) to break the circuit and cut off the supply of power. At which time the live wire insert pieces (91) with an abnormal temperature immediately cuts off the supply of power, stopping the operating temperature from continuing to rise and enabling the operating temperature to slowly fall. Because each of the heat destructive disconnecting switches (20) independently controls a set of the live wire sockets (811) and neutral wire sockets (812), when any one of the heat destructive disconnecting switches (20) breaks the circuit due to overheating, the other sets of live wire sockets (811) and neutral wire sockets (812) can still continue to operate as normal.

(42) It is of course to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.