Flow divider for sorting apparatus

Abstract

A flow divider assembly for a sorting apparatus, comprising a flow divider (3), which is operative to separate first and second product streams or flows (F1, F2), wherein the flow divider (3) comprises a flexible separator element (11), which has an upper edge (12) which presents a dividing edge to the product flows and the position of which is adjustable by flexing the separator element (3).

Claims

1. A sorting apparatus including a flow divider assembly comprising: a flow divider, which is configured to separate first and second product streams or flows, wherein the flow divider comprises a flexible separator element formed of a resilient sheet, wherein the separator element has a downstream lower edge and an upstream upper edge which presents a dividing edge to the first and second product streams or flows so that the first and second product streams or flows pass respectively to opposite sides of the upper, dividing edge; and end supports to which the flow divider is supported; wherein a horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element is adjusted by flexing the resilient sheet between the lower and upper edges of the separator element; and wherein the separator element provides for adjustment of a vertical position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element independently of the horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element.

2. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper, dividing edge of the separator element is a formed edge, which confers rigidity to the upper, dividing edge of the separator element in a horizontal plane.

3. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, a position of the lower edge of the separator element is adjustable to allow for adjustment of the vertical position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element.

4. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein a position of the lower edge of the separator element is fixed.

5. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lower edge of the separator element is a formed edge and confers a rigidity to the separator element in a horizontal plane.

6. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the end supports each include an engagement recess and the separator element includes engagement features at opposite ends thereof, which are located in respective ones of the engagement recesses in the end supports.

7. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flow divider further comprises a support member which is attached to the end supports and supports an upper section of the separator element, against a bias caused by flexing of the separator element, to fix the horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element.

8. The sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the end supports each include a support recess, in which respective ends of the support member are located to allow for adjustment of the horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element.

9. The sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the support member confers rigidity to the upper, dividing edge of the separator element in a horizontal plane.

10. The sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the support member comprises a single element which extends between the end supports along the length of the separator element.

11. The sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the support member comprises first and second separate elements which are attached to respective ones of the end supports.

12. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a locking mechanism for locking the flow divider in a fixed position to the end supports.

13. The sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the position of the upper, dividing edge is adjustable in a direction perpendicular to the upper, dividing edge while the resilient sheet flexes to accommodate such adjustment of the position of the upper, dividing edge.

14. A flow divider assembly for a sorting apparatus, comprising: a flow divider, which is operative to separate first and second product streams or flows, wherein the flow divider comprises a flexible separator element, which has an upper edge which presents a dividing edge to the first and second product streams or flows so that the first and second product streams or flows pass respectively to opposite sides of the upper, dividing edge, and a horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge is adjusted by flexing the separator element; and end supports to which the flow divider is supported, wherein at least one of the end supports includes a window, which is positioned to allow an operator to view the first and second product streams or flows in relation to the position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element from the respective end of the flow divider.

15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein each of the end supports includes a window.

16. A flow divider assembly for a sorting apparatus, comprising: a flow divider, which is operative to separate first and second product streams or flows, wherein the flow divider comprises a flexible separator element, which has an upper edge which presents a dividing edge to the first and second product streams or flows so that the first and second product streams or flows pass respectively to opposite sides of the upper, dividing edge, and a horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge is adjusted by flexing the separator element; and end supports to which the flow divider is supported, wherein at least one of the end supports is formed from a transparent material through which an operator can view the first and second product streams or flows in relation to the position of the upper, dividing edge of the separator element from the respective end of the flow divider.

17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein each of the end supports is formed from a transparent material.

18. A sorting method for separating first and second product streams or flows, the method comprising the steps of: providing a flexible separator element which is formed of a resilient sheet and has lower and upper edges; positioning the separator element to present the upper edge thereof as a dividing edge to the first and second product streams or flows so that the first and second product streams or flows pass respectively to opposite sides of the upper, dividing edge; and adjusting a position of the upper, dividing edge by flexing the resilient sheet between the lower and upper edges.

19. A flow divider assembly for a sorting apparatus, comprising: a flow divider, which is operative to separate first and second product streams or flows, wherein the flow divider comprises a flexible separator element, which has an upper edge which presents a dividing edge to the first and second product streams or flows so that the first and second product streams or flows pass respectively to opposite sides of the upper, dividing edge, and a horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge is adjusted by flexing the separator element; end supports to which the flow divider is supported; and a locking mechanism for locking the flow divider in a fixed position to the end supports, wherein the locking mechanism comprises first and second locking units, which are disposed to respective ones of the end supports.

20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the locking units each comprise a locking member, which is located on the respective end support and fixed to the respective end of the support member of the flow divider, and a locking element which is operative to lock the locking member to the respective end support, and thereby fix the position of the flow divider.

21. The assembly of claim 20, wherein the locking member includes an elongate locking slot through which the locking element extends, such that the position of the flow divider can be adjusted by sliding the locking member to alter the position of the locking element in the locking slot.

22. The assembly of claim 21, wherein the end supports each include a threaded locking bore and the locking element comprises a threaded locking screw which is threadedly engaged in the locking bore in the respective end support to allow for clamping and unclamping of the locking member.

Description

(1) A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described hereinbelow by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a flow divider assembly for a sorting apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates an end elevational view of the flow divider of the flow divider assembly of FIG. 1; and

(4) FIGS. 3(a) and (b) illustrate in enlarged scale side and end elevational views of a locking mechanism and a viewing window of the flow divider assembly of FIG. 1.

(5) The flow divider assembly comprises a flow divider 3, which is operative to separate first and second product streams or flows F1, F2, and end supports 7, 9 to which the flow divider 3 is supported.

(6) In a preferred embodiment the product flows F1, F2 represent a normal product flow F1 of desired product and a separated product flow F2 of separated product, separated, from the normal product flow F1, such as of product which does not comply with one or more predetermined product criteria.

(7) Typically, product passes through a machine under the influence of gravity, and, within certain limits, product which has similar physical properties and is not acted upon in any other way, will assume a similar (normal) trajectory, providing the normal product flow F1, and product which does not satisfy one or more predetermined product criteria is separated as the separated product flow F2.

(8) In one embodiment video recognition techniques are employed to determine the quality of product by analysis of various visual properties, and, by means of control circuitry having inputs from video analysis circuits, jets of air, which are directed at a product stream, are activated such that selected product is deflected away from, and at a tangent to, the normal trajectory, to provide the separated product flow F2, with the undeflected product providing the normal product flow F1.

(9) A dividing edge is positioned such that product deflected as described, as the separated product flow F2, passes to one side of the dividing edge, while product which continues on an unaltered trajectory, as the first, normal product flow F1, passes on the other side of the dividing edge.

(10) The extent of the deflection of product by the air jets may be varied by the amount of energy imparted by the air jets, and the position of the dividing edge, either in the direction of deflection or away from the direction of deflection, will have an effect on the separation characteristics of the apparatus. Adjustment of the position of the dividing edge is thus required.

(11) There are other characteristics which influence deflection, which include the speed of operation of the valves which control the air jets, which may vary due, for example, to fluctuation in the operating voltage, the pressure of the air jets, and the mass of the product particles, with the amount of deflection being a function of the mass.

(12) The flow divider 3 comprises a flexible separator element 11, which has upper and lower edges 12, 14, the upper edge 12 of which presents a dividing edge to the product flows F1, F2, in this embodiment a linear edge.

(13) In this embodiment the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11 is movable by flexing of the separator element 11, such as to allow for movement of the division between the product flows F1, F2.

(14) In this embodiment the lower edge 14 of the separator element 11 is a formed edge, which confers a rigidity to the lower edge 14 of the separator element 11 in a horizontal plane.

(15) In this embodiment the separator element 11 includes engagement features 17, 17 at opposite lower ends thereof, which are located in counterpart engagement recesses 31, 31 in the end supports 7, 9, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow.

(16) In this embodiment the separator element 11 is formed of a thin, resilient sheet material, such as stainless steel or other suitable material.

(17) The flow divider 3 further comprises a support member 21 which is attached to the end supports 7, 9 and supports an upper section of the separator element 11, here against the bias caused by flexing of the separator element 11, such as to fix the horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11.

(18) In this embodiment the support member 21 comprises an elongate bar which extends between the end supports 7, 9.

(19) In this embodiment opposite ends 23, 23 of the support member 21 are located in counterpart supporting recesses 33, 33 in the end supports 7, 9 to allow for adjustment of the horizontal position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow.

(20) In this embodiment the support member 21 confers rigidity to the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11 in a horizontal plane.

(21) In one embodiment the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11 could be a formed edge, which confers rigidity to the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11 in a horizontal plane.

(22) In an alternative embodiment the support member 21 could be formed as two separate elements, such as stub bars, which are located in the counterpart supporting recesses 33, 33 in respective ones of the end supports 7, 9.

(23) In this embodiment the end supports 7, 9 each include an engagement recess 31, which receives the engagement feature 17 at the respective end of the separator element 11, a supporting recess 33, here an arcuate, elongate through slot, which receives the supporting member 21, and a locking bore 35, here a threaded bore, which provides for locking of a locking member 45 to the respective end support 7, 9, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow.

(24) In this embodiment the engagement recesses 31, 31 in the end supports 7, 9 are elongate recesses which allow for adjustment of the position of the engagement features 17, 17 of the separator element 11 therein, thereby providing for adjustment of the vertical position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11.

(25) In an alternative embodiment the lower edge 14 of the separator element 11 could be fixed, and the separator element 11 configured, such as being formed of two slideable parts, to allow for adjustment of the vertical position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11.

(26) In this embodiment the end supports 7, 9 each further include a window 41, which is positioned to allow an operator to view the product flows F1, F2 in relation to the position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11 from the respective ends of the flow divider 3. The provision of the windows 41 facilitates adjustment of the position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11, allowing this adjustment to be performed with reference to the position of the separator element 11 in relation to the visible product flows F1, F2. By enabling adjustment of the position of the upper, dividing edge 12 of the separator element 11 with visibility of the product flows F1, F2, the present invention advantageously enables improved adjustment of the position of the separator element 11, resulting in an improvement in machine performance in relation to separation of rejected product.

(27) In this embodiment the windows 41 are made from a transparent insert, preferably a clear plastic material.

(28) In an alternative embodiment the end supports 7, 9, instead of including windows 41, could be formed from a transparent material. In one embodiment the end supports 7, 9 could be formed from clear panels.

(29) The flow divider assembly further comprises a locking mechanism 43 for locking the flow divider 3 in a fixed position to the end supports 7, 9.

(30) In this embodiment the locking mechanism 43 comprises first and second locking units 45, 45, which are disposed to respective ones of the end supports 7, 9. For ease of understanding, the locking units 45, 45 are not illustrated in FIG. 1, and one of the locking units 45, 45, the other being identical, is shown in FIGS. 3(a) and (b).

(31) In this embodiment the locking units 45, 45 each comprise a locking member 48, here a plate, which is located to the outer side of the respective end support 7, 9 and fixed to the respective end 23 of the support member 21 of the flow divider 3, and a locking element 51 which is operative to lock the locking member 48 to the respective end support 7, 9, and thereby fix the position of the flow divider 3.

(32) In this embodiment the locking member 48 includes a fixing hole 53, counterpart to the end 23 of the support member 21 of the flow divider 3, in which the end 23 of the support member 21 is fixed.

(33) In this embodiment the locking member 48 includes an elongate locking slot 55 through which the locking element 51 extends, such that the position of the flow divider 3 can be adjusted by sliding the locking member 48 to alter the position of the locking element 51 in the locking slot 55.

(34) In this embodiment the locking element 51 comprises a threaded locking screw 57 which is threadedly engaged in the locking bore 35 in the respective end support 7, 9 to allow for clamping and unclamping of the locking member 48.

(35) In this embodiment the locking member 48 includes a folded end extension 59, which acts as a hand hold when moving the locking member 48.

(36) Finally, it will be understood that the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiment and can be modified in many different ways without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

(37) In one modification, other arrangements for holding the support member 21 in position in the supporting recesses 33, 33 are possible. For example, the supporting recesses 33, 33 could each include a plurality of indents which are located at predetermined positions to locate the ends 23, 23 of the support member 21 in discrete positions in the supporting recesses 33, 33.

(38) In another modification, the separator element 11 could be alternatively fixed to the end supports 7, 9, for example, by way of welding, such as spot welding, screws or rivets.