Electronic paper display apparatus, signal transmission system and method thereof
10431167 ยท 2019-10-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Chuen-Jen Liu (Taoyuan, TW)
- Li-Wei Chou (Taoyuan, TW)
- Jia-Hong XU (Taoyuan, TW)
- Yu-Ming Lee (Taoyuan, TW)
- Chih-Jen Wu (Taoyuan, TW)
- Chi-Mao Hung (Taoyuan, TW)
Cpc classification
G09G3/344
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
An electronic paper display apparatus, a signal transmission system and a method thereof are provided. The electronic paper display apparatus is configured to transmit an encrypted signal. The electronic paper display apparatus includes an electronic paper display panel and a display driver. The electronic paper display panel is configured to display a first image or a second image. The display driver is electrically coupled to the electronic paper display panel and configured to output a driving signal to the electronic paper display panel. The display driver drives the electronic paper display panel to alternately display the first image and the second image for transmitting the encrypted signal by using the driving signal during a signal transmission period.
Claims
1. An electronic paper display apparatus, configured to transmit a first encrypted signal, the electronic paper display apparatus comprising: an electronic paper display panel, configured to display a first image and a second image; and a display driver, electrically coupled to the electronic paper display panel and configured to output a driving signal to the electronic paper display panel, wherein the display driver drives the electronic paper display panel to alternately display the first image and the second image to transmit the first encrypted signal by using the driving signal during a signal transmission period, wherein the first encrypted signal comprises a combination of the first image and the second image displayed during the signal transmission period, wherein the driving signal comprises a first signal level and a second signal level, the display driver drives the electronic paper display panel to display the first image by using the driving signal of the first signal level, and the display driver drives the electronic paper display panel to display the second image by using the driving signal of the second signal level, wherein the driving signal contains a second encrypted signal generated by further encrypting the first encrypted signal.
2. The electronic paper display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display driver drives the electronic paper display panel by using the driving signal of a first frequency, such that the electronic paper display panel transmits an encoded signal in the first encrypted signal, and the display driver drives the electronic paper display panel by using the driving signal of a second frequency, such that the electronic paper display panel transmits another encoded signal in the first encrypted signal, wherein the first frequency is not equal to the second frequency.
3. The electronic paper display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display driver drives the electronic paper display panel by using the driving signal of a plurality of different frequencies, such that the electronic paper display panel transmits one of a plurality of encoded signals in the first encrypted signal, wherein the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display panel are determined according to combinations of the different frequencies.
4. The electronic paper display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic paper display panel further comprises a plurality of display regions, the display driver drives each of the display regions of the electronic paper display panel to alternately display the first image and the second image by using the driving signal, such that the electronic paper display panel transmits one of a plurality of encoded signals in the first encrypted signal, wherein the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display panel are determined according to combinations of the first image and the second image displayed by the display regions.
5. A signal transmission system, configured to transmit a first encrypted signal, the signal transmission system comprises: an electronic paper display apparatus, configured to alternately display a first image and a second image to transmit the first encrypted signal during a signal transmission period; and an image sensing apparatus, signally connected to the electronic paper display apparatus, configured to receive the first encrypted signal and decode the first encrypted signal to obtain information included in the first encrypted signal, wherein the first encrypted signal comprises a combination of the first image and the second image displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus during the signal transmission period, wherein the electronic paper display apparatus is driven by a driving signal, the driving signal comprises a first signal level and a second signal level, the driving signal of the first signal level drives the electronic paper display apparatus to display the first image, and the driving signal of the second signal level drives the electronic paper display apparatus to display the second image, wherein the driving signal contains a second encrypted signal generated by further encrypting the first encrypted signal.
6. The signal transmission system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving signal comprises a first frequency and a second frequency, the driving signal of the first frequency drives the electronic paper display apparatus to transmit an encoded signal in the first encrypted signal, and the driving signal of the second frequency drives the electronic paper display apparatus to transmit another encoded signal in the first encrypted signal, wherein the first frequency is not equal to the second frequency.
7. The signal transmission system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electronic paper display apparatus is driven by the driving signal of a plurality of different frequencies, so as to transmit one of a plurality of encoded signals in the first encrypted signal, wherein the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display panel are determined according to combinations of the different frequencies.
8. The signal transmission system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electronic paper display apparatus comprises an electronic paper display panel, the electronic paper display panel comprises a plurality of display regions, each of the display regions alternately displays the first image and the second image, such that the electronic paper display apparatus transmits one of a plurality of encoded signals in the first encrypted signal, wherein the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus are determined according to combinations of the first image and the second image displayed by the display regions.
9. The signal transmission system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the image sensing apparatus comprises: an image sensor, configured to receive the first encrypted signal, and outputting the first encrypted signal; and a data processor, electrically connected to the image sensor, and configured to decode the first encrypted signal to obtain the information included in the first encrypted signal.
10. The signal transmission system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the image sensor sends a sensing signal to the electronic paper display apparatus, and the electronic paper display apparatus feeds back the sensing signal to the image sensor to enable the image sensor to receive the first encrypted signal, wherein the electronic paper display apparatus displaying the first image absorbs at least a part of the sensing signal, and the electronic paper display apparatus displaying the second image reflects at least a part of the sensing signal.
11. A signal transmission method, adapted to transmit a first encrypted signal, the signal transmission method comprising: driving an electronic paper display apparatus, so as to alternately display a first image and a second image to transmit the first encrypted signal during a signal transmission period; and receiving the first encrypted signal, and decoding the first encrypted signal to obtain information included in the first encrypted signal, wherein the first encrypted signal comprises a combination of the first image and the second image displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus during the signal transmission period, wherein the step of driving the electronic paper display apparatus to alternately display the first image and the second image during the signal transmission period comprises: driving the electronic paper display apparatus by using a driving signal, wherein the driving signal comprises a first signal level and a second signal level, the driving signal of the first signal level drives the electronic paper display apparatus to display the first image, and the driving signal of the second signal level drives the electronic paper display apparatus to display the second image, wherein the driving signal contains a second encrypted signal generated by further encrypting the first encrypted signal.
12. The signal transmission method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the driving signal comprises a first frequency and a second frequency, the driving signal of the first frequency drives the electronic paper display apparatus to transmit an encoded signal in the first encrypted signal, and the driving signal of the second frequency drives the electronic paper display apparatus to transmit another encoded signal in the first encrypted signal, wherein the first frequency is not equal to the second frequency.
13. The signal transmission method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the step of driving the electronic paper display apparatus to alternately display the first image and the second image during the signal transmission period comprises: driving the electronic paper display apparatus by using the driving signal of a plurality of different frequencies, so as to transmit one of a plurality of encoded signals in the first encrypted signal, wherein the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display panel are determined according to combinations of the different frequencies.
14. The signal transmission method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the electronic paper display apparatus comprises an electronic paper display panel, the electronic paper display panel comprises a plurality of display regions, and in the step of driving the electronic paper display apparatus to alternately display the first image and the second image during the signal transmission period, each of the display regions alternately displays the first image and the second image, such that the electronic paper display apparatus transmits one of a plurality of encoded signals in the first encrypted signal, wherein the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus are determined according to combinations of the first image and the second image displayed by the display regions.
15. The signal transmission method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the step of receiving the first encrypted signal, and decoding the first encrypted signal to obtain the information included in the first encrypted signal comprises: sending a sensing signal to the electronic paper display apparatus, and receiving the sensing signal fed back by the electronic paper display apparatus, so as to receive the first encrypted signal, wherein the electronic paper display apparatus displaying the first image absorbs at least a part of the sensing signal, and the electronic paper display apparatus displaying the second image reflects at least a part of the sensing signal.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(10) Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
(11)
(12) In the present embodiment, the display driver 120 is electrically connected to the electronic paper display panel 110, and is configured to output a driving signal DS to the electronic paper display panel 110. In the present embodiment, the display driver 120 may be configured with a signal generator, and the signal generator generates an internal signal to the display driver 120, such that the display driver 120 outputs the driving signal DS to the electronic paper display panel 110. In an embodiment, the display driver 120 may also receive an external signal, and outputs the driving signal DS to the electronic paper display panel 110 according to the received external signal. The method that the display driver 120 generates and outputs the driving signal DS is not limited by the invention. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the display driver 120 drives the electronic paper display panel 110 to alternately display the first image and the second image to transmit an encrypted signal by using the driving signal DS during a signal transmission period.
(13) To be specific, in the present embodiment, the driving signal DS includes a first signal level V1 and a second signal level V2, as shown in
(14) In detail, in the electronic paper display panel 110 of the present embodiment, since the black display particles and the white display particles are taken as the display media, when the electronic paper display panel 110 is subjected to a negative electric field, it displays a white image, and when the electronic paper display panel 110 is subjected to a positive electric field, it displays a black image. Therefore, the driving signal DS of the present embodiment includes the first signal level V1 and the second signal level V2, where the first signal level V1 is higher than the second signal level V2, though the invention is not limited thereto. In this way, the display driver 120 may drive the electronic paper display panel 110 to display the first image (i.e. the black image) by using the first signal level V1 with the positive electric field, and drive the electronic paper display panel 110 to display the second image (i.e. the white image) by using the second signal level V2 with the negative electric field.
(15) In other words, the electronic paper display panel 110 of the present embodiment may be driven by the driving signals of different signal levels to display the corresponding images, and referring to
(16) Namely, since the electronic paper display panel 110 may be driven by the driving signal DS of different signal levels to display the corresponding images, when the driving signal DS output by the display driver 120 has a signal waveform composed of a series of the first signal levels V1 and the second signal levels V2 (shown as the driving signal DS of
(17) It should be noted that since the electronic paper display panel 110 has an image switching speed of a millisecond level, the image switching speed thereof is very fast. Therefore, when the electronic paper display panel 110 transmits a signal by switching different images, such signal is hard to be duplicated and stolen. Besides, the display driver 120 of the present embodiment may further perform an encoding process to the received internal signal or external signal, so as to output the encoded driving signal DS. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the driving signal DS contains an encrypted signal to be transmitted by the electronic paper display panel 110. In this way, during the signal transmission period, and driven by the driving signal DS, a combination of the first image and the second image displayed by the electronic paper display panel 110 includes the encrypted signal, such that the electronic paper display apparatus 100 may transmit the encrypted signal by using the electronic paper display panel 110 to alternately display the first image and the second image, so as to greatly improve security of the signal transmission.
(18) Regarding the aforementioned encoding process, the display driver 120 may define an encoding method thereof according to different requirements, for example, the display driver 120 may encode the internal signal or the received external signal according to a time length, a frequency or a specific encoding rule (for example, according to the rule of the Moss code), so as to encrypt the internal or external signal to generate the driving signal DS containing the encrypted signal, though the invention is not limited to the above encoding method.
(19) In an embodiment, the encoding method adopted by the electronic paper display apparatus 100 is, for example, to define different encoded signals according to a magnitude of the frequency. In the present embodiment, the display driver 120 drives the electronic paper display panel 110 by using the driving signal DS of a first frequency, such that the electronic paper display panel 110 transmits an encoded signal in the encrypted signal. The display driver 120 drives the electronic paper display panel 110 by using the driving signal DS of a second frequency, such that the electronic paper display panel 110 transmits another encoded signal in the encrypted signal. In the present embodiment, the first frequency is not equal to the second frequency.
(20)
(21) In another embodiment of the invention, the display driver 120 drives the electronic paper display panel 110 by using the display signal DS of a plurality of different frequencies, such that the electronic paper display panel 110 transmits one of a plurality of encoded signals in the encrypted signal. In the present exemplary embodiment, the encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display panel 110 are determined according to combinations of different frequencies.
(22) For example,
(23) In the present embodiment, the electronic paper display apparatus may first encode the internal signal or the received external signal to generate the driving signal containing the encrypted signal. Then, the electronic paper display panel may be driven by the driving signal of different signal levels to display the corresponding images. In this way, the electronic paper display apparatus may alternately display different images to transmit the encrypted signal during the signal transmission period. Therefore, confidentiality and security of the signal transmission are enhanced.
(24) On the other hand, by using the aforementioned electronic paper display apparatus and the signal transmission method thereof, if the transmitted encrypted signal is required to be read out, an image sensing apparatus may be configured to sense the images displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus 100, so as to decode the encrypted signal. In the following embodiment, a structure of a signal transmission system having the electronic paper display apparatus is further illustrated.
(25)
(26) In the present embodiment, the image sensing apparatus 420 is signally connected to the electronic paper display apparatus 410 for receiving the encrypted signal transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus 410, and decoding the encrypted signal to obtain information included in the encrypted signal. In the present embodiment, the image sensing apparatus 420 includes an image sensor 422 and a data processor 424. The image sensor 422 may be implemented by an infrared sensing device, a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), which is not limited by the invention. The image sensor 422 is configured to receive the encrypted signal transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus 410, and output the encrypted signal to the post data processor 424.
(27) In the present embodiment, the data processor 424 is electrically connected to the image sensor 422, and is configured to decode the encrypted signal to obtain the information included in the encrypted signal. The data processor 424 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a programmable controller, application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices, which is not limited by the invention. An embodiment is provided below to describe detailed steps of a signal transmission method below.
(28)
(29) First, in step S510, at the emitting end, the display driver 414 drives the electronic paper display panel 412 of the electronic paper display apparatus 410 to alternately display the first image and the second image during the signal transmission period, so as to transmit the encrypted signal. In the present embodiment, similar to the embodiment of
(30) In step S520, at the receiving end, the signal transmission system 400 receives and decodes the encrypted signal by using the image sensing apparatus 420, so as to obtain the information included in the encrypted signal. In the present embodiment, the image sensor 422 of the image sensing apparatus 420, for example, sends a sensing signal to the electronic paper display apparatus 410, and the electronic paper display apparatus 410 feeds back the sensing signal to the image sensor 422 to make the image sensor 422 to receive the encrypted signal. It should be noted that the electronic paper display apparatus 410 displaying the first image absorbs at least a part of the sensing signal, and the electronic paper display apparatus 410 displaying the second image reflects at least a part of the sensing signal.
(31) Generally, when the infrared sensing device detects the image displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus, a black part of the image may absorb an infrared ray (the sensing signal) emitted by the infrared sensing device, and a white part of the image may reflect the infrared ray (the sensing signal) emitted by the infrared sensing device. In the present embodiment, the infrared sensing device is, for example, adopted to serve as the image sensor 422, though the invention is not limited thereto. In this case, while the electronic paper display apparatus 410 alternately displays the first image constructed by the black display particles and the second image constructed by the white display particles, the infrared sensing device emits the infrared ray to the electronic paper display apparatus 410 to dynamically detect the encrypted signal transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus 410. In this way, the electronic paper display apparatus 410 displaying the first image (black image) may absorb at least a part of the infrared ray, and the electronic paper display apparatus 410 displaying the second image (white image) may reflect at least a part of the infrared ray, such that the infrared sensing device may sense the encrypted signal transmitted by the images displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus 410 according to the feedback sensing signal.
(32) Then, after the image sensor 422 receives the encrypted signal, the image sensor 422 transmits the encrypted signal to the data processor 424 for decoding. The data processor 424 may analyze the images of the electronic paper display apparatus 410 according to the encrypted signal transmitted by the image sensor and the corresponding encoding method (for example, the encoded signal with different frequencies or a combination thereof, though the invention is not limited thereto), so as to obtain information DD included in the encrypted signal. It should be noted that the encrypted signal transmitted through the signal transmission system 400 may be further encrypted in advance by using at least one algorithm. The image sensor 422, for example, has a corresponding post-end processing algorithm to decode the encrypted signal, so as to obtain the information DD included in the encrypted signal. In this way, the encrypted signal transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus 410 is not only hard to be duplicated and stolen, a plurality of security measures may be adopted to enhance security of the signal transmission.
(33) In brief, according to the signal transmission system and the method thereof of the invention, the transmitting end may transmit the encrypted signal through the measure that the electronic paper display apparatus alternately displays the first image and the second image. At the receiving end, an infrared sensing device may be adopted to detect the images alternately displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus, so as to receive the encrypted signal. Then, the data processor is configured to decode the encrypted signal to obtain the information included in the encrypted signal. In this way, not only the encrypted signal transmitted by the electronic paper display apparatus 410 is hard to be duplicated and stolen, a plurality of security measures may be adopted to enhance security of the signal transmission.
(34) Besides, in the other embodiments of the invention, the electronic paper display panels 110 and 412 may also transmit the encrypted signal through a method different to the aforementioned display method. For example, the electronic paper display panel 412 may further include a plurality of display regions, and the display driver 414 drives each of the display regions of the electronic paper display panel 410 to alternately display the first image and the second image by using the driving signal DS, such that the electronic paper display panel transmit one of a plurality of encoded signal in the encrypted signal. The encoded signals transmitted by the electronic paper display panel 410 are, for example, determined according to combinations of the first image and the second image displayed by the display regions. Moreover, since enough instructions and recommendations for the signal transmission method and the panel driving method of the electronic paper display apparatus 410 of the present exemplary embodiment may be learned from the descriptions of the embodiments of
(35) To be specific, referring to
(36) In summary, according to the electronic paper display apparatus, the signal transmission system and the method thereof provided by the embodiments of the invention, the driving signal includes the encoded signal to be transmitted, so as to drive the electronic paper display panel to quickly and alternately display different images to transmit the encrypted signal during the signal transmission period. While the electronic paper display apparatus switches the images, the image sensing apparatus is configured to detect the images alternately displayed by the electronic paper display apparatus to receive and decode the encrypted signal, so as to obtain the information included by the encrypted signal. Moreover, the electronic paper display panel may include a plurality of display regions to generate a plurality of types of the encoded signal. Therefore, the encrypted signal transmitted by the electronic paper display device is hard to be duplicated and stolen, and a plurality of security measures may be adopted to enhance security of the signal transmission.
(37) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made to the structure of the invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.