Slouching divan with damped motion
10427793 ยท 2019-10-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B64D11/062
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D11/064
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D11/0619
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D11/0696
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A slouching aircraft divan transitions between discrete upright, slouched, and berthed configurations. The divan has a seatpan including rollers which travel along roller slots in frame rails connecting the front and rear legs: from the upright configuration, the seatpan tracks forward and down to a midpoint corresponding to the slouched configuration and then forward and up to the berthed configuration. The back follower panel tracks with the seatpan along backrest slots, curving rearward as it tracks down to allow the back follower panel to track maximally forward, and the seatpan and backrest cushions to berth flat and parallel to the floor. The divan uses one-way damping devices to regulate the speed with which the seatpan tracks forward and down from the upright configuration to the slouched configuration and to provide a cushion when the seatpan tracking ends at the midpoint of the roller slot, when the slouched configuration is achieved.
Claims
1. A slouching divan with damped motion, comprising: at least one front leg and at least one rear leg, the front leg and the rear leg mountable to a floor of an aircraft; at least one frame rail connecting the front leg and the rear leg, the frame rail including at least one lateral roller slot extending in a downward slope from a rear endpoint associated with an upright configuration to a midpoint associated with a slouched configuration, and extending in an upward slope from the midpoint to a front endpoint associated with a berthed configuration; at least one seatpan having a front end and a rear end, the seatpan slidably connectable to the lateral roller slot, the seatpan at least partially coverable by a seatpan cushion; at least one seatpan rail coupled to the seatpan proximate to the lateral roller slot; at least one backrest having a top, a bottom, and at least one back roller slot extending from the top to the bottom in a rearward curving path; at least one back follower panel slidably connectable to the back roller slot and coupled to the seatpan proximate the bottom and the rear end by at least one connector, such that the back follower panel follows the movement of the seatpan along the lateral roller slot, the back follower panel at least partially coverable by a backrest cushion; and at least one unidirectional damping device coupled to the frame rail, the damping device configured to constrain the movement of the seatpan from the upright configuration to the slouched configuration by engaging with the seatpan rail.
2. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein: the at least one front leg includes a left front leg and a right front leg; the at least one rear leg includes a left rear leg and a right rear leg.
3. The slouching divan of claim 1, further comprising: at least one cross member connecting the left leg and the right leg below the seatpan in a spaced apart relationship.
4. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein: the at least one seatpan rail includes a plurality of rack teeth set thereinto; and the at least one damping device includes a rotary damping device having a plurality of circumferential evenly spaced teeth similarly sized and spaced to the plurality of rack teeth, the rotary damping device configured to constrain the movement of the seatpan by engaging the plurality of rack teeth.
5. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein the slouching divan includes one of a single-passenger divan, a double-passenger divan, and a triple-passenger divan.
6. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein: the at least one lateral roller slot includes at least one of a) a first lateral roller slot machined into the frame rail and b) a second lateral roller slot incorporated into a lateral component attachable to the frame rail; and the at least one back roller slot includes at least one of a) a first back roller slot machined into the backrest and b) a second back roller slot incorporated into a lateral component attachable to the backrest.
7. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein: the at least one seatpan rail includes a left seatpan rail and a right seatpan rail, the left seatpan rail comprising at least one left locking slot configured to accommodate a left locking pin and the right seatpan rail comprising at least one right locking slot configured to accommodate a right locking pin; the upright configuration associated with a first left locking slot and a first right locking slot; the slouched configuration associated with a second left locking slot and a second right locking slot; and the berthed configuration associated with a third left locking slot and a third right locking slot.
8. The slouching divan of claim 7, further comprising: at least one handle coupled to the front end and configured to disengage the at least one of the left locking pin and the right locking pin from the at least one left locking slot and the at least one right locking slot.
9. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein the divan is mounted to the interior fixture via the at least one front leg and the at least one rear leg in one of a forward-facing orientation, an aft-facing orientation, and an inboard-facing orientation.
10. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein the floor includes at least one track set thereinto, the at least one front leg and the at least one rear leg mountable to the at least one track.
11. The slouching divan of claim 10, wherein the at least one front leg and the at least one rear leg are mountable to the at least one track via at least one track fitting removably attachable to the track.
12. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein: the seatpan is slidably connectable to the lateral roller slot by at least one seatpan roller capable of lateral tracking within the lateral roller slot.
13. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein: the back follower panel is slidably connected to the back roller slot by at least one backrest roller capable of vertical tracking within the back roller slot.
14. The slouching divan of claim 1, further comprising: at least one crash sensor configured to detect an inertial event associated with the aircraft; and at least one enhanced restraint coupled to the crash sensor and configured to deploy in response to the detected inertial event.
15. The slouching divan of claim 14, wherein the at least one enhanced restraint includes at least one harness configured to secure a passenger in the divan, the harness comprising: a first strap coupled to the seatpan and configured to fasten around a waist of the passenger; and a second strap coupled to the backrest and configured to rest proximate to a shoulder of the passenger; at least one of the first strap and the second strap including the crash sensor.
16. The slouching divan of claim 15, wherein at least one of the first strap and the second strap includes an airbag coupled to the crash sensor and configured to inflate in response to the detected inertial event.
17. The slouching divan of claim 14, wherein the divan is associated with an inboard-facing orientation, and the enhanced restraint includes: at least one leg flail prevention device coupled to the crash sensor and attached to one or more of the front leg, the rear leg, and the frame rail.
18. The slouching divan of claim 1, wherein the upright configuration is defined by: a seatpan angle between the seatpan and the floor of between 3 and 8 degrees; a backrest angle between the back follower panel and a vertical of between 13 and 18 degrees; an included angle between the back follower panel and the seatpan of between 95 and 105 degrees; and a cushion angle between the backrest cushion and the seatpan cushion of between 104 and 114 degrees.
19. The slouching divan of claim 18, wherein the slouched configuration is defined by: the seatpan angle of between 8 and 14 degrees; the backrest angle of between 24 and 29 degrees; the included angle of between 101 and 111 degrees and the cushion angle of between 109 and 119 degrees.
20. The slouching divan of claim 18, wherein the berthed configuration is defined by: the seatpan angle of zero degrees; the backrest angle of between 80 and 86 degrees; the included angle of between 167 and 177 degrees; and the cushion angle of 180 degrees.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Implementations of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be better understood when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the included drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, and in which some features may be exaggerated and some features may be omitted or may be represented schematically in the interest of clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings may represent and refer to the same or similar element, feature, or function. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(10) Before explaining at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed herein in detail, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts are not limited in their application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components or steps or methodologies set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. In the following detailed description of embodiments of the instant inventive concepts, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the inventive concepts. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the instant disclosure that the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features may not be described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the instant disclosure. The inventive concepts disclosed herein are capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
(11) As used herein a letter following a reference numeral is intended to reference an embodiment of the feature or element that may be similar, but not necessarily identical, to a previously described element or feature bearing the same reference numeral (e.g., 1, 1a, 1b). Such shorthand notations are used for purposes of convenience only, and should not be construed to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein in any way unless expressly stated to the contrary.
(12) Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, or refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by anyone of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
(13) In addition, use of the a or an are employed to describe elements and components of embodiments of the instant inventive concepts. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the inventive concepts, and a' and an are intended to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
(14) Finally, as used herein any reference to one embodiment, or some embodiments means that a particular element, feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. The appearances of the phrase in some embodiments in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, and embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed may include one or more of the features expressly described or inherently present herein, or any combination of sub-combination of two or more such features, along with any other features which may not necessarily be expressly described or inherently present in the instant disclosure.
(15) Broadly, embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to a slouching aircraft divan with damped motion. The divan is convertible by an occupying passenger between an upright seated configuration into a reclined or slouched configuration and a sleeping or berthed configuration. Damping devices prevent the transition from the seated to slouched configuration from becoming sudden or jarring without otherwise interfering with the conversion process in either direction. The divan may save weight and complexity by easily locking into one of the above three configurations as opposed to an infinite number of intermediate positions.
(16) Referring to
(17) Referring now to
(18) The seatpan 108 may be connected to the frame rails 106 by roller bearings 126 (or any similarly appropriate tracking members) disposed within lateral roller slots (128) machined into the frame rails. Alternatively, the lateral roller slots 128 may be incorporated (e.g., machined or set) into separate attachable components which may be mounted to the frame rails 106. The lateral roller slots 128 may track substantially forward (e.g., the direction in which the slouching divan 100a is oriented) towards the front end of the seatpan 108. For example, if an occupying passenger wishes to transition the slouching divan 100a into the slouched or berthed configuration, the passenger may do so by articulating the seatpan 108 forward and the forward motion of the seatpan will be regulated by the lateral roller slots 128. The seatpan 108 may be coupled to the back follower panel 120 by a set of J-connectors 130 (or any appropriate linking members) such that forward motion of the seatpan 108 is transmitted to the back follower panel 120, which may follow the motion of the seatpan along a counterpart set of backrest roller slots (132) machined into the backrest 110. The backrest roller slots 132 may curve rearward, such that the distance traveled by the back follower panel 120 in its substantially downward path is slightly increased and the depth achievable by the slouching divan 100a in the berthing configuration (see, e.g.,
(19) The back follower panel 120 and seatpan 108 of the slouching divan 100a may be aligned so that in the upright configuration, the seatpan angle (134; e.g., the angle of the seatpan to the aircraft floor (136), or to the horizontal) is between three and eight degrees, e.g., 4.73 degrees as shown by
(20) Referring in particular to
(21) The seatpan 108 may have, on its left and right sides, a seatpan rail (144) fixed to the seatpan in close proximity to the frame rails 106. Referring also to
(22) Accordingly, the slouching divan 100a may employ a damping system to regulate the rate at which the seatpan 108 tracks from the upright configuration (as shown by
(23) Referring to
(24) When the slouching divan 100b is in the slouched configuration, the included angle 140 between the seatpan 108 and the back follower panel 120 may range from 101 to 111 degrees (e.g., 106.47 degrees as shown by
(25) Referring now to
(26) Referring also to
(27) Referring to
(28) As will be appreciated from the above, a slouching divan according to embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may provide for optimally comfortable transitions between upright and slouched configurations by regulating the rate of said transitions. Further, the slouching divan saves weight and complexity by being configurable and lockable in three discrete positions rather than an infinite number of possible intermediate positions.
(29) From the above description, it is clear that the inventive concepts disclosed herein are well adapted to carry out the objects and to attain the advantages mentioned herein as well as those inherent in the inventive concepts disclosed herein. While presently preferred embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein have been described for purposes of this disclosure, it will be understood that numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are accomplished within the broad scope and coverage of the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein.