PRINTING PLATE PICKING SYSTEM AND PROCESS
20240140743 ยท 2024-05-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65H3/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H3/0816
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H3/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65H3/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A printing plate picking mechanism includes a plate cassette stacking mechanism having an array of plate cassettes, each plate cassette adapted to hold a plurality of printing plates separated by intervening sheets of paper. A plate cassette movement mechanism is adapted to move a selected plate cassette to a printing plate loading position. A plate picker is adapted to contact and hold the leading edge of the topmost printing plate and transport it to plate transport pinch rollers. A paper picking unit includes a paper picker adapted to contact and hold a leading edge of a topmost sheet of paper in the selected plate cassette, and a plate guide positioned above the paper picker to guide the printing plate held by said plate picker. A vertical alignment system is adapted to vertically align the plate picker and the paper picking unit with the selected plate cassette.
Claims
1. A printing plate picking mechanism, comprising: (i) plate transport pinch rollers adapted to direct a printing plate along a plate transport path; (ii) a paper disposal unit; (iii) a plate cassette stacking mechanism including: (a) an array of plate cassettes, each plate cassette adapted to hold a plurality of printing plates separated by intervening sheets of paper; and (b) a plate cassette movement mechanism adapted to move a selected plate cassette to a printing plate loading position thereby exposing a leading edge of a topmost printing plate in the selected plate cassette; (iv) a plate picker adapted to contact and hold the leading edge of the topmost printing plate and transport it to the plate transport pinch rollers; (v) a paper picking unit including: (a) a paper picker adapted to contact and hold a leading edge of a topmost sheet of paper in the selected plate cassette; and (b) a plate guide positioned above the paper picker, said plate guide forming a part of said plate transport path to guide the printing plate held by said plate picker to said plate transport pinch rollers; and (vi) a vertical alignment system adapted to move the array of plate cassettes or the plate picker and the paper picking unit in a vertical direction to vertically align the plate picker and the paper picking unit with the selected plate cassette.
2. The printing plate picking mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising: (vii) a paper picker motion control system adapted to control a motion of the paper picking unit according to a specified motion pattern; and (viii) a control system adapted to: control the vertical alignment system to vertically align the plate picker and the paper picking unit with the selected plate cassette; control the plate cassette movement mechanism to move the selected plate cassette in the horizontal direction to the plate loading position to expose the leading edge of the topmost printing plate in the selected plate cassette; control the plate picker to contact and hold the leading edge of the topmost printing plate and lift it in a vertical direction exposing the leading edge of the topmost sheet of paper in the selected paper cassette; control the paper picker motion control system to move the paper picking unit over the exposed leading edge of the topmost sheet of paper in the selected paper cassette; control the plate picker to transport the topmost printing plate over the plate guide of the paper picking unit and feed the leading edge of the topmost printing plate into the plate transport pinch rollers; control the plate transport pinch rollers to direct the topmost printing plate along the plate transport path; control the paper picker to grab the leading edge of the topmost sheet of paper in the selected plate cassette; and control the paper picker motion control system to transport the topmost sheet of paper along a paper transport path and direct the leading edge of the topmost sheet of paper into the paper disposal unit.
3. The printing plate mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the topmost printing plate and the topmost sheet of paper are transported substantially simultaneously.
4. The printing plate mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the plate picker includes a plurality of vacuum cups adapted to apply a vacuum force onto the plate to lift the plate.
5. The printing plate mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the plate guide includes guide rollers.
6. The printing plate mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the plate picker includes air blowers adapted to facilitate a separation between a lifted plate and an adjacent sheet of paper.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] It is to be understood that the attached drawings are for purposes of illustrating the concepts of the invention and may not be to scale. Identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical features that are common to the figures.
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0036] The invention is inclusive of combinations of the embodiments described herein. References to a particular embodiment and the like refer to features that are present in at least one embodiment of the invention. Separate references to an embodiment or particular embodiments or the like do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or embodiments; however, such embodiments are not mutually exclusive, unless so indicated, or as are readily apparent to one of skill in the art. The use of singular or plural in referring to the method or methods and the like is not limiting. It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly noted or required by context, the word or is used in this disclosure in a non-exclusive sense.
[0037]
[0038] In accordance with the present invention, a selected plate cassette 100 (plate cassette 53b in
[0039] The movement of the selected plate cassette 100 can be achieved by any known type of plate cassette movement mechanism 145 that is adapted to move the selected plate cassette 100 in horizontal direction H to position the selected plate cassette 100 in the loading position 61. In some embodiments, the plate cassette movement mechanism 145 can include and be adapted to use one or more motors to drive wheels attached to the selected plate cassette 100 or any other type of lever, gear, hydraulics, rack and pinion, cables and pulleys, etc., that is adapted to move the selected plate cassette 100 in a horizontal manner in direction H. As a further option, a selected plate cassette 100 can be adapted to be manually pushed or pulled to the loading position 61.
[0040] In a further feature of the invention, a vertical alignment system 140 can be used to move the plate cassettes 53a-53f in the plate cassette array 53 vertically through any known driving means for achieving vertical movement. For example, the cassettes can be operationally associated with a drive screw or a belt drive or the like which can be driven by a motor to cause a corresponding vertical movement of the plate cassette array 53 to vertically align the selected plate cassette 100 with the loading position 61. Alternatively, the vertical alignment system 140 can be adapted to move the plate picker and the paper picking unit 70 in the vertical direction V to vertically align the selected plate cassette 100 with the plate picker and paper picker unit 70.
[0041] As described with reference to
[0042] As noted, relative to
[0043] The plate picker and paper picker mechanism 70 is adapted to convey a selected printing plate 55 to an imaging device through a plate conveyor 74. The conveyor 74 is adapted to convey a printing plate 55 to a CTP device for imaging. Additionally, with the arrangement of the present invention, the plate picker and paper picker mechanism 70 is further adapted to convey paper to a paper bin or paper disposal unit 71. The plate picker and paper picker mechanism 70 and specifically the plate picker and paper picker operations of the plate picker and paper picker mechanism 70 can work separately and/or as a system. Each of the plate picking and paper picking functions of the plate picker and paper picker mechanism 70 can be a stand-alone unit combined to perform a plate or paper movement from a plate cassette 53a-53f (printing plate 55 to conveyor 74, and paper to paper disposal unit 71). In a representative example of the present invention, each of the plate picker and paper picker of the plate picker and paper picker mechanism 70 can handle a 50 mm stack of printing plates 55 and paper from a selected plate cassette 100 selected from the set of plate cassette 53a-53f Additionally, each working plate cassette 53a-53f can be moved (pushed or pulled by a mechanism) to loading position 61 in order to expose and reveal an exposed potion 100a. The exposed portion 100a can also be referred to as an operation zone.
[0044] Referring to
[0045] While the embodiment illustrated in
[0046] Accordingly, the plate picker 70a can be a bar with vacuum cups that attaches and/or is adapted to contact a printing plate 105 and moves the printing plate 105 along a plate transport path from a selected plate cassette 100 to plate transport pinch rollers 59 (see
[0047]
[0048] The paper picker 70b with the rail 172 and the vacuum cups 170 attached thereto is adapted to move vertically through the use of vertical actuators 174 or a motor and drive belt mechanism connected thereto to move the rail 172 vertically. The present invention is not limited to the use of an actuator or a motor and drive belt, and any other type of known driving mechanism adapted to move the bar in the vertical direction can be utilized within the context of the present invention. The paper picker 70b can also move horizontally and includes a pair of guide bars or rails 176 which are adapted to guide the paper picker 70b in a horizontal direction when driven by an associated drive motor 177 and drive belt 175. For example, the drive motor can be adapted to drive a drive belt attached to a wheel for moving the paper picker 70b and specifically the vacuum cups 170 in a horizontal direction along the rails 176. The path that the paper takes is schematically illustrated by paper path shown in
[0049] The vacuum cups 170 of the paper picker 70b can be positioned over a sheet of paper 400 in the selected plate cassette 100 and activated to lift the sheet of paper 400. The vacuum cups 170 can then be pivoted (e.g., by moving a roller 601 along a cam surface 600) to pinch the sheet of paper 400 between the vacuum cups 170 and a paper stopper 171. This enables the paper 400 to be pulled to a dispose position over pinch rollers 178a as shown in
[0050] As more clearly shown in
[0051] The paper picker 70b is essentially a bar with vacuum cups 170 that attaches to a piece of paper 400 that is inserted between adjacent printing plates 105, which tweezes it and moves it from a cassette towards pinch rollers 178a. The pinch rollers 178a cooperate with rollers 178b and are adapted to pull the paper 400 down so that it slides upon sloped surface 180 into a paper bin.
[0052] As noted above, the paper picker 70b moves horizontally and vertically. In an exemplary configuration, the horizontal movement is generated by a DC motor attached to a pully that is connected to a drive belt. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the DC motor can be attached to any belt type, rope or cable. The timing belt can be connected to a bracket and transfers the forces generated from the motor to move the paper picker 70b. These movements can also be generated by a cylinder (hydraulic and/or pneumatic). The vertical movement can be generated by an actuator 174 such as an air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or DC motor. As shown, the horizontal and vertical movement can be guided by rails. Alternatively, any mechanism known in the art can be used to move and guide the paper picker 70b. As will be described with reference to
[0053] Operation of the plate picking and paper picking mechanism will now be described with reference to
[0054] Once the printing plate 105 is lifted to the position shown in
[0055] As shown in
[0056] As shown in
[0057] As illustrated in
[0058] As described with respect to the plate picker 70a, sensors are provided along the paper transport path or are associated with the paper picker 70b to detect the position of the paper 400 and/or paper picker 70b and provide a signal to a paper picker motion control system 590 that is adapted to control a motion of the paper picker 70b according to a specified motion pattern to enable the paper 400 to follow the paper transport path as shown in
[0059]
[0060] In a feature of the present invention, the plate picker motion control system 159 and paper picker motion control system 590 are adapted to work together in an integrated manner or separately to control an operation of the system.
[0061] A control horizontal movement of plate cassette step 2002 controls the movement of the selected plate cassette 100 in the horizontal direction to move the plate cassette 100 into the plate loading position 61 to provide an exposed portion 100a, which exposes the leading edge of the topmost printing plate 105 in the selected plate cassette 100.
[0062] In a contact leading edge of printing plate step 2003, the plate picker 70a is controlled to contact and hold the leading edge of the topmost printing plate 105 and lift it in a vertical direction exposing the leading edge of the topmost sheet of paper 400 in the selected paper cassette 100 (see
[0063] In a move paper picker over exposed leading edge of paper step 2004, the paper picker 70b is controlled to move the paper picker 70b over the exposed leading edge of the topmost sheet of paper 400 in the selected paper cassette 100 (see
[0064] In a transport printing plate to pinch rollers step 2005, the plate picker 70a is controlled by the plate picker motion control system 159 to transport the topmost printing plate 105 over the plate guide (e.g., guide rollers 300) of the paper picker 70b and feed the leading edge of the topmost printing plate 105 into the plate transport pinch rollers 59 (see
[0065] In a transport printing plate step 2006, the plate transport pinch rollers 59 are controlled to direct the topmost printing plate 105 along the plate transport path toward the imaging unit 1 (
[0066] In a direct paper to disposal step 2008, the topmost sheet of paper 400 is transported along a paper transport path and the topmost sheet of paper 400 is directed into the paper disposal unit 71 (see
[0067] It should be noted that the steps controlling the motion of the printing plate 105 (e.g., steps 2003, 2005, 2006) are generally done in parallel with the steps controlling the motion of the paper 400 (e.g., steps 2004, 2007, 2008). For example, the transport printing plate to pinch rollers step 2005 will preferably be performed simultaneously with the direct paper to disposal step 2008 such that the printing plate 105 and the sheet of paper 400 are both being moved together. This enables the process to be faster than if the steps were performed sequentially and further enables the protection of the underlying plate or next plate in the stack to be picked by assuring that paper is always positioned between the picked up plate 105 and the next plate 105 in the stack.
[0068] The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations, combinations, and modifications can be affected by a person of ordinary skill in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention.
PARTS LIST
[0069] 1 imaging unit [0070] 3 autoloader unit [0071] 5 plate cassette array [0072] 10 printing plate handling system [0073] 20 plate picking mechanism [0074] 22 plate stack [0075] 23 plate [0076] 24 plate support device [0077] 24a upper surface [0078] 25 vertical gap [0079] 26 plate support [0080] 27 plate picking arrangement [0081] 29 lifting cups [0082] 31 conveying arm [0083] 33 paper lifting and conveying mechanism [0084] 35 sheet of paper [0085] 39 rollers [0086] 50 plate picking mechanism [0087] 53 plate cassette array [0088] 53a plate cassette [0089] 53b plate cassette [0090] 53c plate cassette [0091] 53d plate cassette [0092] 53e plate cassette [0093] 53f plate cassette [0094] 55 printing plate [0095] 57 spacing [0096] 59 pinch rollers [0097] 61 loading position [0098] 70 plate picker and paper picker mechanism [0099] 70a plate picker [0100] 70b paper picker [0101] 71 paper disposal unit [0102] 72 blower [0103] 73 vacuum cups [0104] 74 conveyor [0105] 75 motor [0106] 76 drive belt [0107] 77 rail [0108] 77a rail [0109] 77b rail [0110] 80 motor [0111] 81 drive belt [0112] 82 motor [0113] 83 rail [0114] 100 selected plate cassette [0115] 100a exposed portion [0116] 105 printing plate [0117] 140 vertical alignment system [0118] 145 plate cassette movement mechanism [0119] 159 plate picker motion control system [0120] 170 vacuum cups [0121] 171 paper stopper [0122] 172 rail [0123] 174 actuator [0124] 175 drive belt [0125] 176 rail [0126] 177 motor [0127] 178a pinch roller [0128] 178b rollers [0129] 180 sloped surface [0130] 300 guide rollers [0131] 400 paper [0132] 590 paper picker motion control system [0133] 600 cam surface [0134] 601 roller [0135] 2000 initiate plate picking operation step [0136] 2001 control vertical alignment of plate picker step [0137] 2002 control horizontal movement of plate cassette step [0138] 2003 contact leading edge of printing plate step [0139] 2004 move paper picker over exposed leading edge of paper step [0140] 2005 transport printing plate to pinch rollers step [0141] 2006 transport printing plate step [0142] 2007 grab leading edge of paper step [0143] 2008 direct paper to disposal step