COMBINATION MANUAL HAND TRUCK & ELECTRIC MOVER
20240140509 ยท 2024-05-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62B1/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B2301/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B1/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B62B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B1/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The inventive concept relates to a manually operated hand truck that can also be electrically powered, the apparatus referred to as an electric mover. The electric mover includes a main frame comprising handle bars, upper and lower load stabilizers, and a load plate connected to the main frame. In powered operation, a pair of co-axial drive wheels, positioned at the lower extremity of the main frame, is driven by a transaxle. The transaxle receives power through a control box containing a pair of replaceable batteries. The electric mover is further constructed with a positionable leg assembly comprising two moveable legs, each having a bottommost caster wheel. The moveable legs may be pivotally arranged at either an extended working position, or a stowed position against the frame, which provides an alternative load bearing configuration. Additional components include a customized fork extensions assembly and a rolling wheel attachment.
Claims
1. A combination manual hand truck and electric mover, comprising: (a) a main frame, further comprising (i) a handlebar; (ii) a right vertical rail; (iii) a left vertical rail; (iv) a center load brace bar; (v) an upper load brace bar; (vi) a lower load brace bar; (vii) a bottom brace bar; (vii) an upper right load stabilizer; (viii) an upper left load stabilizer; (ix) a lower right load stabilizer; (x) a lower left load stabilizer; (xi) a bottom load brace bar; (xii) a lower protection plate; and (xiii) a multi-use load plate; (b) a lower support structure; (c) a transaxle, co-axially connected to two main drive wheels; (d) a retractable securing strap; (e) two replaceable batteries having adequate wiring routed to operate the transaxle; (f) left and right thumb throttles; (g) a positionable leg assembly joined to the main frame; (h) a detachable forklift assembly; and (i) a removable rolling attachment.
2. The combination manual hand truck and electric mover of claim 1, wherein the lower support structure further comprises: (a) a right angled strut attached at its upper end to the right vertical rail and attached at its lower end, at an acute angle, to a right brace, the right brace orthogonally connected to the right vertical rail; (b) a left angled strut attached at its upper end to the left vertical rail and attached at is lower end, at an acute angle, to a left brace, the left brace orthogonally connected to the left vertical rail; (c) a horizontal leverage bar connected at its right end to the junction of the right angled strut and right brace and connected at its left end to the junction of the left angled strut and the left brace; wherein the inner surface of the left brace and the inner surface of the right brace are each constructed with a bolted mounting device for securing the transaxle left drive shaft and transaxle right drive shaft, respectively, to the electric mover.
3. The combination manual hand truck and electric mover of claim 1, wherein the positionable leg assembly further comprises: (a) a right moveable leg (i) rotatingly attached, at its topmost end to the right vertical rail, (ii) having a right U-brace with a centered hole attached proximate its topmost end, and (iii) having a caster wheel attached to its bottommost end; (b) an angle iron having a centered orifice, the angle iron being permanently attached to the right vertical rail; (c) a right locking latch pin insertable into both the right U-brace on the right moveable leg and the centered orifice of the angle iron; (d) a left moveable leg (i) rotatingly attached, at its topmost end to the left vertical rail, (ii) having a left U-brace with a centered hole attached proximate its topmost end, and (iii) having a caster wheel attached to its bottommost end; (e) an angle iron having a centered orifice, the angle iron being permanently attached to the left vertical rail; (f) a left locking latch pin insertable into both the left U-brace on the left moveable leg and the centered orifice of the angle iron; (g) a cross-leg stabilizer attached to, and connecting, the midpoint of each moveable leg; whereby (h) the positionable leg assembly is (i) placed in an operating configuration by simultaneous insertion of the right and left locking pins through respective right and left U-braces and into the respective right and left angle irons; (ii) the positionable leg assembly is placed in a stowed configuration by removal of both right and left locking latch pins from their right and left angle irons, and allowing both right and left moveable legs to swing downward into positions closer to the right and left vertical rails, respectively.
4. The combination manual hand truck and electric mover of claim 1, wherein the fork extensions assembly further comprises: (a) an elongated, planar right extension having (i) a right extension tip and (ii) a right pivoting end, the right pivoting end further comprising an integral right tiered hollow-curved bracket; (b) an elongated planar left extension, having (i) a left extension tip and (ii) a left pivoting end, the left pivoting end further comprising an integral left tiered hollow-curved bracket; (c) a tubular cylinder having (i) a length equal to the distance between the inner left rail and the inner right rail, (ii) an outer circumference corresponding to the curvature of each hollow-curved bracket, and (iii) an integral L-shaped end brace having a threaded orifice, is permanently affixed at each, the left end and right end of the tubular cylinder; (d) an encompassing of the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder by each, the circular interior of the hollow-curved bracket of the right extension and the circular interior of the hollow curved bracket of the left extension; whereby (e) each the left and right end braces are bolted, through the threaded orifice and onto the respective left and right vertical rails; enabling movement of the right extension and left extension (i) rotationally downward, parallel to, and in abutment to, the load plate bearing surface, (ii) rotationally upward to stow against the vertical rails of the electric mover 1; and (iii) individually, laterally along the length of the tubular cylinder.
5. The combination manual hand truck electric mover of claim 1, wherein the rolling attachment further comprises: (a) two co-axial rolling wheels consisting of (i) a right rolling wheel having right rim, and (ii) a hub socket, and a left rolling wheel having a left rim and a hub socket; (b) a lower L-beam having a lengthwise inner channel and two outer surfaces, an upper L-beam having a lengthwise inner channel, and two outer surfaces, wherein the outer surfaces of both L-beams are welded together, back-to-back, at their corresponding left and right outer ends, so as to form a linear, lengthwise gap between the outer surfaces of the upper L-beam and the lower L-beam; (c) said gap having a width dimension corresponding to the thickness of the load plate; and a length equal to the width of the load plate; (d) a left hub socket connected to and extending from, the left wheel hub, to rotatingly connect to the first end of a double-aperture plate, the double-aperture plate, in turn, rotatingly attached at its second end to a connector, the connector being welded to the left end of the inner channel of the upper L-beam; (e) a right hub socket connected to and extending from, the right wheel hub, to rotatingly connect to the first end of a double-aperture plate, the double-aperture plate, in turn, rotatingly attached, at its second end, to a connector, the connector being welded to the right end of the inner channel of the upper L-beam; whereby (f) the rolling attachment is placed into operational use by placing the lengthwise gap in abutment to both surfaces of the load plate, thereby providing additional wheeled support to the electric mover.
6. The electric mover of claim 1, wherein the left vertical rail and right vertical rail of the main frame are mutually oriented at a ten-degree angle displacement from the plane of the bearing surface of the load plate.
7. The electric mover of claim 1, wherein the left and right thumb-throttles are each wired through the interior of the left and right vertical rails of the main frame, into a control box, and to the two battery packs mounted therein, and further wired from the control box to electric terminals on the transaxle.
8. What is claimed is an improvement to a manual hand truck of the type having a generally vertically-oriented support frame, an integral load plate, and two attached wheels, wherein the improvement comprises: (a) a main frame, further comprising (i) a handlebar connected to inclined right and left vertical rails; (ii) an upper right load stabilizer; (iii) an upper left load stabilizer; (iv) a lower right load stabilizer; (v) a lower left load stabilizer; (vi) a bottom load brace bar; (vii) a lower protection plate; and (viii) a multi-use load plate; (b) a lower support structure; (c) a transaxle, co-axially connected to two main drive wheels; (d) two replaceable batteries having wiring routed to operate the transaxle; (e) left and right thumb throttles; (f) a positionable leg assembly joined to the main frame; (g) a detachable forklift assembly; and (h) a removable rolling attachment.
9. The improvement to the manual hand truck of claim 8, wherein the lower support structure further comprises: (a) a right angled strut attached at its upper end to the right vertical rail and attached at its lower end, at an acute angle, to a right brace, the right brace orthogonally connected to the right vertical rail; (b) a left angled strut attached at its upper end to the left vertical rail and attached at is lower end, at an acute angle, to a left brace, the left brace orthogonally connected to the left vertical rail; (c) a horizontal leverage bar connected at its right end to the junction of the right angled strut and right brace and connected at its left end to the junction of the left angled strut and the left brace; wherein the inner surface of the left brace and the inner surface of the right brace are each constructed with a bolted mounting device for securing a transaxle left drive shaft and a transaxle right drive shaft, respectively, to the electric mover.
10. The improvement to the manual hand truck of claim 8, wherein the positionable leg assembly further comprises: (a) a right moveable leg (i) rotatingly attached, at its topmost end to the right inclined vertical rail, (ii) having a right U-brace with a centered hole attached proximate its topmost end, and (iii) having a caster wheel attached to its bottommost end; (b) an angle iron having a centered orifice, the angle iron being permanently attached to the right inclined vertical rail; (c) a right locking latch pin insertable into both the right U-brace on the right moveable leg and the centered orifice of the angle iron; (d) a left moveable leg (i) rotatingly attached, at its topmost end to the left vertical rail, (ii) having a left U-brace with a centered hole attached proximate its topmost end, and (iii) having a caster wheel attached to its bottommost end; (e) an angle iron having a centered orifice, the angle iron being permanently attached to the left vertical rail; (f) a left locking latch pin insertable into both the left U-brace on the left moveable leg and the centered orifice of the angle iron; (g) a cross-leg stabilizer attached to, and connecting, the midpoint of each moveable leg; whereby (h) the positionable leg assembly is (i) placed in an operating configuration by simultaneous insertion of the right and left locking pins, through respective right and left U-braces and into the respective right and left angle irons; (ii) the positionable leg assembly is placed in a stowed configuration by removal of both right and left locking latch pins from their right and left angle irons, and allowing both right and left moveable legs to swing downward into positions closer to the right and left vertical rails, respectively.
11. The improvement to the manual hand truck of claim 8, wherein the fork extensions assembly further comprises: (a) an elongated, planar right extension having (i) a right extension tip and (ii) a right pivoting end, the right pivoting end further comprising an integral right tiered hollow-curved bracket; (b) an elongated planar left extension, having (i) a left extension tip and (ii) a left pivoting end, the left pivoting end further comprising an integral left tiered hollow-curved bracket; (c) a tubular cylinder having (i) a length equal to the distance between the inner left rail and the inner right rail, (ii) an outer circumference corresponding to the curvature of each hollow-curved bracket, and (iii) an integral L-shaped end brace having a threaded orifice, is permanently affixed at each, the left end and right end of the tubular cylinder; (d) an encompassing of the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder by each, the circular interior of the hollow-curved bracket of the right extension and the circular interior of the hollow curved bracket of the left extension; whereby (e) each the left and right end braces are bolted, through the threaded orifice and onto the respective left and right vertical rails; enabling movement of the right extension and left extension (i) rotationally downward, parallel to, and in abutment to, the load plate bearing surface, (ii) rotationally upward to stow against the vertical rails of the electric mover; and (iii) individually, laterally along the length of the tubular cylinder.
12. The improvement to the manual hand truck of claim 8, wherein the rolling attachment further comprises: (a) two co-axial rolling wheels consisting of (i) a right rolling wheel having right rim, and (ii) a hub socket, and a left rolling wheel having a left rim and a hub socket; (b) a lower L-beam having a lengthwise inner channel and two outer surfaces, an upper L-beam having a lengthwise inner channel, and two outer surfaces, wherein the outer surfaces of both L-beams are welded together, back-to-back, at their corresponding left and right outer ends, so as to form a linear, lengthwise gap between the outer surfaces of the upper L-beam and the lower L-beam; (c) said gap having a width dimension corresponding to the thickness of the load plate; and a length equal to the width of the load plate; (d) a left hub socket connected to and extending from, the left wheel hub, to rotatingly connect to the first end of a double-aperture plate, the double-aperture plate, in turn, rotatingly attached at its second end to a connector, the connector being welded to the left end of the inner channel of the upper L-beam; and (e) a right hub socket connected to and extending from, the right wheel hub, to rotatingly connect to the first end of a double-aperture plate, the double-aperture plate, in turn, rotatingly attached, at its second end, to a connector, the connector being welded to the right end of the inner channel of the upper L-beam; whereby (f) the rolling attachment is placed into operational use by placing the lengthwise gap in abutment to both surfaces of the load plate, thereby providing additional wheeled support to the electric mover.
13. The improvement to the manual hand truck of claim 8, wherein the left vertical rail and right vertical rail of the main frame are parallel, and mutually oriented at a ten-degree angle displacement from the plane of the load plate.
14. The improvement to the manual hand truck of claim 8, wherein the left and right thumb-throttles, are each wired through the interior of the left and right vertical rails of the main frame, and into a control box, and to the two battery packs mounted therein, and further wired from the control box to electric terminals on the transaxle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VIEWS OF DRAWINGS AS EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTIVE CONCEPT
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TABLE-US-00001 Table of Nomenclature & Part Numbers of Invention 1. Electric mover 2. n/a 3. Support shelf 4. Angular displacement 5. Controller box 5(a) Opening 6. Battery cover 7. First battery 8. Second battery 9. Main frame 10. Weld 11. Handlebar (& grips?) 12. Throttle casing 13. Left thumb throttle 14. Right thumb throttle 15. On/Off Switch 16. Lower support structure? 17. Upper protection plate 17(a) Mounting bar 18. Lower protection plate 19. Load plate 19(a) Load plate bearing surface 19(b) Thickness 20. Upper left load stabilizer 21. Upper right load stabilizer 22. Lower left load stabilizer 23. Lower right load stabilizer 24. Left vertical rail 24(a) Left inner rail 25. Right vertical rail 25(a) Right inner rail 26. Center load brace bar 27. Upper load brace bar 28. Lower load brace bar 29. Bottom load brace bar 29(a) Leverage bar 30. Cross-leg stabilizer 31. Right moveable leg 32. Left moveable leg 33. Right angled strut 34. Left angled strut 35. Cross-strut 36. Left brace 37. Right brace 38. Positionable leg assembly 39. Hexagonal head bolt 40. Coil spring 41. Right locking latch pin 42. Left locking latch pin 43. Right U-brace 43(a) Centered hole 44. Rod 45. Angle iron 45(a) Centered orifice 46. Enlarged item view 47. Nut 48. D-ring 49. Left U-brace (not in view) 49(a) Centered hole 50. Left drive tire 51. Right drive tire 52. Left hub 53. Right hub 54. Left caster wheel 55. Right caster wheel 56. Left swivel caster 57. Right swivel caster 58. Caster mount 59. Bolted clamping device 60. Transaxle 61. Transaxle right drive shaft 62. Transaxle left drive shaft 63. Casing 64. Retractable strap 65. Reel mechanism (bolt) 66. Clevis safety hook 67. Retaining tab 68-69. n/a 70. Rolling attachment 70.(a) Clockwise rotation 71. Upper L-Beam 71(a) Inner channel 72. Lower L-Beam 72(a) Inner channel 73. Coupling bolt 74. Double-aperture plate 74(a) Plate first end 74(b) Plate second end 75. Left rolling wheel 75(a) Left rim 76. Right rolling wheel 76(a) Right rim 77. Connector 78. Gap 79. Hub socket 80. Fork extensions assembly 81. Right extension 81(a) Right extension tip 81(b) Right pivoting end 82. Left extension 82(a) Left extension tip 82(b) Left pivoting end 83. Right tiered curved hollow bracket 84. Left tiered curved hollow bracket 85. Curvature 86. Arc 87. End brace 88. Tubular cylinder 89. Lateral adjustment
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0034] The objects, features, and advantages of the inventive concept presented in this application are more readily understood when referring to the accompanying drawings. The drawings, totaling fifteen figures, show the basic components and functions of embodiments and/or methods of use. In the several figures, like reference numbers are used in each figure to correspond to the same component as may be depicted in other figures.
[0035] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms a, an, and the are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises and/or comprising, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0036] The inventive concept disclosed herein generally relates to a manually operated hand truck that can also be electrically powered, the apparatus referred to as an electric mover 1. The discussion of the electric mover 1 will be initiated with
[0037] In the preferred embodiment, the main frame 9 of the electric mover 1 comprises a handlebar 11, a right vertical rail 25, a left vertical rail 24, a center load brace bar 26, an upper load brace bar 27, a lower load brace bar 28, a bottom brace bar 29, an upper right load stabilizer 21, an upper left load stabilizer 20, a lower right load stabilizer 23, a lower left load stabilizer 22, a lower protection plate 18, and a multi-use load plate 19. A lower support structure 16 is fabricated in conjunction with the main frame 9. In the preferred embodiment, the main frame components and lower support structure 16 are joined by multiple welded 10 junctions. The multi-use load plate 19 is utilized in the attachment of components and accessories of the electric mover 1.
[0038] The basic electric mover 1 is constructed with an integral positionable leg assembly 38, which is visible in
[0039]
[0040] Further shown in
[0041] Additionally shown in
[0042]
[0043] In
[0044]
[0045] This operational position of the positionable leg assembly 38 may be altered to a stowed configuration by a user pulling both spring-loaded right and left locking latch pins 41, 42, from their nesting within the two respective angle irons 45, thereby allowing the positionable leg assembly 38 to be rotated downward within an arc range, and stowed closer to the right vertical leg 25 and left vertical leg 24.
[0046] Both the right moveable leg 31 and the left moveable leg 32 (out of view in
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[0048] Again, referring to
[0049] At the V-shaped junction of the right angled strut 33 and the right brace 37 there is attached the right end of a horizontally-oriented leverage bar 29(a), (not in view). The leverage bar 29(a) is essentially a cylindrical rod, its right end being indicated by a small circle with dashed lines in
[0050] In the same relative construction arrangement, the left angled strut 34 attaches at its upper end to the left rail 24 and at its lower end, at an acute angle to the left brace 36. The horizontal leverage bar 29(a) is also displayed in
[0051] The lower support structure 16 provides support for the transaxle 60 of the electric mover 1. Although the transaxle 60 is not in view in
[0052] Similarly, on the left side of the frame 9, a left angle-strut 34 and a left brace 36, each wielded to the left vertical rail 24, also provide support to the housing of the transaxle 60. In
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[0054]
[0055]
[0056] In
[0057] Also visible in
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[0060]
[0061] As stated earlier, the left angular strut 34 and right angular strut 33 of the lower support structure 16 provide structural support for the controller box 5, the transaxle casing 63, left transaxle driveshaft 62, and right transaxle driveshaft 61. Both driveshafts 62, 61 are connected to the respective hub 52 of the left drive wheel 50 and the hub 53 of the right drive wheel 51.
[0062] The transaxle 60 receives its power from the two batteries 7, 8, by means of electric wiring to from junctions within the control box 5, which wiring is inserted through apertures in the bottom of the control box 5. The wiring is further routed within the interior of the left or right vertical rail 24, 25, to junctions attached to the right and left thumb throttles 13, 14. Thus, a user operates the thumb throttles 13, 14 to transmit electrical power to the transaxle 60. The transaxle 60 thereby rotates the left and right drive wheels 50, 51 at variable speeds, dependent on the quantity of electric current selected by moving the left and right thumb throttles 13, 14.
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[0064] When the retractable strap 64 is used to secure a load item on the electric mover 1, the Clevis safety hook 66 and its integral retaining tab 67 are simultaneously grasped and, together with the retractable strap 64, are pulled from the casing 63. The retractable strap 64 is then wrapped around the load item. The Clevis safety hook 66 must then be fastened to a D-ring 48 welded to the rear surface of the upper left load stabilizer 20 (shown in
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[0067] In viewing
[0068] To facilitate uniform rotation of the two extensions 81, 82, their pivoting ends 81(b), 82(b), are welded 10 to a right tiered curved hollow bracket 83 and a left tiered curved hollow bracket 84, respectively. As further clarification,
[0069] The cross-sectional profile of the left tiered hollow bracket 84 in
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[0071] The fork extensions assembly 80 is constructed as a unit, with both fork extensions, 81, 82 having the internal circular curvatures 85 of their tiered hollow brackets 83, 84 enveloping the outer surface of the tubular cylinder 88. Upon completion of any required work project, the fork extensions assembly 80 is normally stored in an upright, vertical position, with both extensions 81, 82 abutting the lower protection plate 18. The fork extensions assembly 80 is entirely detachable by removing both hexagonal head bolts 39 and lifting the fork extensions assembly 80 clear of the electric mover 1.
[0072] When it is necessary to operate the fork extensions assembly 80, a user must grasp the planar extensions 81, 82 and move them downward. As shown in
[0073] Again, referring to
[0074] Although not illustrated, it must be noted that an identical curvature 85 exists interiorly to the right tiered hollow clamp 83 which is similarly welded 10 onto the right extension 81. This curvature 85 fits securely over the tubular cylinder 88, which enables both extension 81, 82 of the fork extensions assembly 80 to move in unison with, or independently of, each other. In
[0075]
[0076] The rolling attachment 70 is shown in a static, stowable configuration. Also visible is a partial view of a linear gap 78, which extends lengthwise parallel to both the upper L-beam 71 and lower L-beam 72. Two welds 10, applied at each end of both L-beams 71, 72, join them in a back-to-back manner, leaving the inner channel 71(a), 72(a), of each L-beam 71, 72 exposed.
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[0078] Referring again to
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[0082] Viewed mutually,
[0083] The operational configuration of the rolling attachment 70, as shown in
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[0085] While preferred embodiments of the present inventive method have been shown and disclosed herein, it will be obvious to those persons skilled in the art that such embodiments are presented by way of example only, and not as a limitation to the scope of the inventive concept. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions may occur or be suggested to those skilled in the art without departing from the intent, scope, and totality of this inventive concept. Such variations, changes, and substitutions may involve other features which are already known per se and which may be used instead of, in combination with, or in addition to features already disclosed herein. Accordingly, it is intended that this inventive concept be inclusive of such variations, changes, and substitutions, as described by the scope of the claims presented herein.