AUTOMATIC DOOR OPERATOR FOR A SWING DOOR ASSEMBLY
20190292835 ยท 2019-09-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An automatic door operator (30) for a swing door assembly (10) having a door leaf (14) rotationally supported by a door frame (12) is disclosed. The automatic door operator has a motor (34) for causing opening of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12), and a controller (31) being configured for performing different functions (60) of the automatic door operator. The controller (31) is configured to detect (42) a movement of the door leaf (14), not caused by the motor (34), identify (44) a predefined movement matching the detected movement, determine (46), among the different functions, a function (61-A, 61-B) being associated with the predefined movement, and perform (48) the determined function.
Claims
1. An automatic door operator (30) for a swing door assembly (10) having a door leaf (14) rotationally supported by a door frame (12) and a linkage mechanism (20) connecting the automatic door operator to the door leaf (14), the automatic door operator comprising: a motor (34) for causing opening of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12); and a controller (31) being configured for performing different functions (60) of the automatic door operator, characterized in that the controller (31) is configured to: detect a movement of the door leaf (14), not caused by said motor (34); identify a predefined movement matching the detected movement; determine, among said different functions, a function (61-A, 61-B) being associated with the predefined movement; and cause performance of the determined function, whereby the automatic door operator (30) comprises a forced closed arrangement (36) adapted to provide mechanical energy via a transfer mechanism (37) to the linkage (20), so as to cause forced closing of the door leaf with respect to the door frame (12) in the event of a fire alarm, and whereby the determined function is to reset the automatic door operator (30) after the fire alarm has been generated.
2. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, wherein the predefined movement represents an intentional manual movement (19a; 19b) of the door leaf (14) by human intervention.
3. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, further comprising a memory (32), the memory being adapted to store a definition (32a) of the predefined movement, wherein the definition comprises data representing a defined door leaf angle (, ) expressed as an absolute angle between the door leaf (14) and the door frame (12), or as a relative angle between the door leaf (14) and a reference door leaf angle representing either an open position () or a closed position () of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12).
4. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 3, wherein the memory (32) is adapted to store definitions of a plurality of predefined movements and respective functions (61-A, 61-B) being associated therewith, and wherein the controller (31) is configured to compare the detected movement to the definitions of the plurality of predefined movements, and identify the predefined movement as the one among the plurality of predefined movements the definition of which matches the detected movement.
5. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 3, wherein the controller (31) is configured to determine a current angular position of the door leaf (14) and to use the determined current angular position for detecting the movement of the door leaf (14).
6. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 5, further comprising a revolution counter (33) for the motor (34), the revolution counter being connected to an input (31b) of the controller (31), wherein the controller is configured to use one or more readings of the revolution counter (33) for determining the current angular position of the door leaf (14).
7. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 5, wherein the controller (31) is configured to determine a time duration (t.sub.dur) during which the current angular position of the door leaf (14) has satisfied the defined door leaf angle (, ) in the definition of the predefined movement, and to cause the performance of the determined function only if the determined time duration (t.sub.dur) exceeds a threshold time (t.sub.min).
8. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, wherein the determined function (61-A, 61-B) comprises a command (62-A, 62-B) for initiating, modifying or aborting another one (61-n, 61-1) of the different functions (60) of the automatic door operator performable by the controller (31).
9. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, wherein the controller (31) is configured to receive an external fire alarm signal.
10. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, wherein the different functions (60) of the automatic door operator performable by the controller (31) include generation of a fire alarm.
11. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, wherein the swing door assembly (10) comprises a single door leaf (14) and wherein the movement is detected for said single door leaf.
12. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 1, wherein the swing door assembly (10) comprises a pair of door leaves and wherein the movement is detected for one of the door leaves in said pair.
13. An automatic door operator (30) for a swing door assembly (10) having a door leaf (14) rotationally supported by a door frame (12) and a linkage mechanism (20) connecting the automatic door operator to the door leaf (14), the automatic door operator comprising: a motor (34) for causing opening of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12); and a controller (31) being configured for performing different functions (60) of the automatic door operator, characterized in that the controller (31) is configured to: detect a movement of the door leaf (14), not caused by said motor (34); identify a predefined movement matching the detected movement; determine, among said different functions, a function (61-A, 61-B) being associated with the predefined movement; and cause performance of the determined function, whereby the automatic door operator (30) comprises a forced closed arrangement (36) adapted to provide mechanical energy via a transfer mechanism (37) to the linkage (20), so as to cause forced closing of the door leaf with respect to the door frame (12) in the event of the fire alarm, and wherein the different functions (60) of the automatic door operator performable by the controller (31) include generation of a fire alarm, and wherein the determined function is to initiate the generation of the fire alarm so as to cause forced closing of the door leaf 14 with respect to the door frame 12 in the event of the fire alarm.
14. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 13, wherein the predefined movement represents an intentional manual movement (19a; 19b) of the door leaf (14) by human intervention.
15. The automatic door operator (30) as defined in claim 13, further comprising a memory (32), the memory being adapted to store a definition (32a) of the predefined movement, wherein the definition comprises data representing a defined door leaf angle (, ) expressed as an absolute angle between the door leaf (14) and the door frame (12), or as a relative angle between the door leaf (14) and a reference door leaf angle representing either an open position () or a closed position () of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12).
16. A door operating system (1), comprising: an automatic door operator (30) according to claim 1; a door frame (12); and a swing door assembly (10) having a door leaf (14) rotationally supported by the door frame (12).
17. A method (40; 50) for providing user interaction with an automatic door operator (30) in a door operating system which furthermore comprises a door frame (12), a swing door assembly (10) having a door leaf (14) rotationally supported by the door frame (12), a linkage mechanism (20) connecting the automatic door operator to the door leaf (14) and a forced close arrangement (36) adapted to provide mechanical energy via a transfer mechanism (37) to the linkage (20) so as to cause forced closing of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12) in the event of a fire alarm, the method comprising: detecting (42; 52) a movement of the door leaf (14), not caused by a motor (34) of said automatic door operator (30); identifying (44; 54) a predefined movement matching the detected movement; determining (46; 56), among different functions (60) of the automatic door operator, a function (61-A, 61-B) being associated with the predefined movement; causing (48; 58) performance of the determined function; and forcing closing of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12) in the event of a fire alarm, whereby the determined function involves sending a control signal (36a) to the forced close arrangement (36).
18. The method (50) as defined in claim 17, further comprising: determining (57) a time duration (t.sub.dur) during which the current angular position of the door leaf (14) has satisfied the defined door leaf angle (, ) in the definition of the predefined movement; and causing (58) the performance of the determined function (61-A, 61-B) only if the determined time duration (t.sub.dur) exceeds a threshold time (t.sub.min).
19. The method as defined in claim 17, further comprising: receiving an external fire alarm signal; and generating the control signal (36a), whereby the control signal (36a) sent to the forced close arrangement (36) causes the automatic door operator (30) to reset.
20. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising: invoking an automatic hold open function after the resetting of the automatic door operator (30).
21. The method as defined in claim 17, whereby: the determined function further involves initiating the generation of the fire alarm, the method further comprising: sending the control signal (36a) to the forced close arrangement (36) upon generation of the fire alarm, causing the forced closing of the door leaf (14) with respect to the door frame (12).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will appear from the following detailed description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings.
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0025] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the particular embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0026]
[0027] The door leaf 14 may be a door design made from one or more suitable materials such as wood, metal, plastic, glass or composite material. In some embodiments, the door leaf 14 is a fire proof door leaf having a fire resistant core made of various materials, as is generally well known in the art. Fire doors are arranged to stop or delay the transfer of thermal energy, i.e. heat, from one side of the door to another side.
[0028] In the disclosed embodiment, the swing door assembly 10 comprises a single door leaf 14. In other embodiments, the swing door assembly 10 may instead comprise a pair of door leaves, as is generally well known in the art.
[0029] The door operating system 1 also includes an automatic door operator 30 and a linkage mechanism 20 connecting the automatic door operator 30 to the door leaf 14. The door operator 30 may be arranged in conjunction with the door frame 12, typically as a concealed overhead installation in or at the door frame 12.
[0030] Via the linkage mechanism 20, the automatic door operator 30 may serve to provide automatic opening and sometimes closing of the door leaf 14 in various possible applications including, for instance, facilitating a disabled person's access to his or her private home, providing access through entrance ports or internal doors at office premises, industries or retail stores, providing comfort access to hotel rooms, etc. The automatic door operator 30 may also be used in different fire door applications.
[0031] A first embodiment of the automatic door operator 30 is shown in
[0032] The automatic door operator 30 also comprises a controller 31 which is configured for performing different functions of the automatic door operator 30. Such different functions are schematically illustrated at 60 in
[0033] A revolution counter 33, such as an encoder or other angular sensor, is provided at the motor 34 to monitor the revolution of a motor shaft of the motor 34. The revolution counter is connected to an input 31b of the controller 31. The controller 31 is configured to use one or more readings of the revolution counter 33 for determining a current angular position of the door leaf 14.
[0034] The controller 31 may be implemented in any known controller technology, including but not limited to microcontroller, processor (e.g. PLC, CPU, DSP), FPGA, ASIC or any other suitable digital and/or analog circuitry capable of performing the intended functionality.
[0035] The controller 31 has an associated memory 32. The memory 32 may be implemented in any known memory technology, including but not limited to E(E)PROM, S(D)RAM or flash memory. In some embodiment, the memory 32 may be integrated with or internal to the controller 31. The memory 32 may store program instruction for execution by the controller 31, as well as temporary and permanent data used by the controller 31.
[0036] A second embodiment of the automatic door operator 30 is shown in
[0037] In the disclosed embodiment, the forced close arrangement 36 comprises a helical compression spring. During opening of the door, the compression spring is tensioned by the rotation of the output shaft 35a. During the forced closing cycle, the accumulated spring force is transferred to the output shaft 35 by means of the transfer mechanism 37 which in the disclosed embodiment includes a pressure roller that acts on a cam curve being connected to the output shaft 35a. In other embodiments, the forced close arrangement 36 may comprise a different kind of spring, and the transfer mechanism 37 may comprise a different kind of mechanism.
[0038] The controller 31 may receive an external fire alarm signal via a control input 31d and generate a control signal 36a to the forced close arrangement 36, so as to cause release of the accumulated spring force.
[0039] Embodiments of the novel and inventive way of providing human interaction with the automatic door operator 30 will now be described with reference to the remaining figures. As will be clear from the following, the controller 31 in the automatic door operator 30 is configured to detect intentional manual movements of the door leaf 14 in certain given situations, and to use such detected movements as commands for controlling one or more of the functions 60 of the automatic door operator 30. Corresponding methods are described in
[0040] First, as seen in
[0041] In addition, a second group of functions 61-A, 61-B, . . . , is provided (the group may consist of an arbitrary number of functions including a single function). According to the invention, the functions 61-A, 61-B, . . . comprise respective commands 62-A, 62-B, . . . for initiating, modifying or aborting respective functions 61-n, 61-1 of the first group of functions 61-1, 61-2, . . . , 61-n of the automatic door operator performable by the controller 31. Examples will be given later with reference to
[0042] Reference is now made to
[0043] In step 42 in
[0044] The controller 31 is configured to use one or more readings of the revolution counter 33 for determining a current angular position of the door leaf 14. The controller 31 is configured to use the determined current angular position for detecting the movement of the door leaf 14. For embodiments like in
[0045] In step 44 in
[0046] In step 46 in
[0047] In step 48 in
[0048] For instance, in the example given in
[0049] Reference is now made to
[0050] In addition, according to the method of
[0051] The value of t.sub.min may be set to an appropriate value, such as for instance n seconds, where 1.0n5.0. In the embodiments described below for
[0052] A number of use cases will now be described with reference to
[0053] Use Case 1Aborting Hold Open
[0054] In this use case, one of the functions in the first group of functions 61-1, 61-2, . . . , 61-n in
[0055] However, in other situations, the hold open might potentially be very inconvenient when, for instance, the automatic door opener is used in a restroom or hotel room. The inconvenience is since the door is kept open for seconds after the user has passed, the integrity of the user may be compromised by the external visibility into the room through an open door, or the opportunity for a trespasser to sneak into the room through the still open door.
[0056] Thanks to the present invention, a physical push or pull of the door towards the closed position by a number of degrees will in effect cancel this time delay. There is no need to install a separate push button or off switch to achieve such cancellation of the automatic hold open function. The present inventors have realized that the natural response for a person who is intimidated by an undesired hold open period will be to try and close the door by physically pulling or pushing it towards the closed position. Hence, the use case is believed to be advantageous also in the sense that the user will quite possibly need no prior knowledge on how to operate the door in order to abort the hold open period.
[0057] The use case above is seen at a schematic level in
[0058] The controller 31 detects the intentional movement 19a, finds that it matches the predefined movement, determines that the predefined movement is associated with a function (among functions 61-A and 61-B in
[0059] Use Case 2Manual Hold Open
[0060] Also in this use case, the different functions 60 of the automatic door operator performable by the controller 31 include an automatic hold open function to keep the door leaf 14 open during an automatic hold open period. However, the determined function in this use case is instead to initiate the automatic hold open function when the door leaf is initially in a closed position. This use case is illustrated in
[0061] In this use case, the defined door leaf angle in the definition of the predefined movement is degrees more than the reference door leaf angle of the door leaf 14 in the open position . The predefined movement is hence defined as a movement of the door leaf 14 from the closed position towards and degrees past the open position . The value of the defined door leaf angle may be a preset suitable value, such as for instance any value between 0.1 degrees and 10 degrees, and may optionally be configurable. In some embodiments, the value is preferably between 0.5 degrees and 1 degree. Other values, even larger than 10 degrees, are however also possible.
[0062] The controller 31 detects an intentional movement 19b, finds that it matches the predefined movement, determines that the predefined movement is associated with a function (among functions 61-A and 61-B in
[0063] Use Case 3Generate Fire Alarm
[0064] This use case is particularly suitable for the fire door embodiment of
[0065] Accordingly, similar to the aforementioned
[0066] The controller 31 detects the intentional movement 19a, finds that it matches the predefined movement, determines that the predefined movement is associated with a function (among functions 61-A and 61-B in
[0067] Use Case 4Reset after Fire Alarm
[0068] Also in this use case, the different functions 60 of the automatic door operator 30 performable by the controller 31 include generation of a fire alarm. However, in this use case, the determined function is instead to reset the automatic door operator 30 after a fire alarm has been generated.
[0069] In this use case, similar to the aforementioned
[0070] The controller 31 detects an intentional movement 19b, finds that it matches the predefined movement, determines that the predefined movement is associated with a function (among functions 61-A and 61-B in
[0071] The invention has been described above in detail with reference to embodiments thereof. However, as is readily understood by those skilled in the art, other embodiments are equally possible within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.