LIGHT DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

Abstract

A light device for a motor vehicle, comprising a rod-like light guide (1) having a longitudinal axis (15) connecting two ends of the light guide (1), and a primary light source (2) at least one of the ends of the light guide (1) for emitting primary light rays (10) in the light guide (1). The light guide (1) comprises a front output surface (4) for the output of the primary light rays (10) and at a rear side (12) of the light guide (1) unbinding elements (6) to direct the primary light rays (10) propagating along the light guide (1) to the output surface (4). The light device further comprises at least one reflector unit (7) comprising a secondary light source (8) for emitting secondary light rays (11) and a reflector (9) adapted to reflect and direct the secondary light rays (11) in the form of a light stream (14) to the light guide (1), wherein in the lateral cross-section the light stream (14) has a shape of a band (13) having a longitudinal axis (3) being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (15) of the light guide (1), and the rear side (12) of the light guide (1) comprises a binding area (5) including binding surfaces (5a) configured to bind the secondary light rays (11) to the light guide (1).

Claims

1. A light device for a motor vehicle, comprising a rod-like light guide having a longitudinal axis connecting two ends of the light guide, a primary light source positioned on at least one of the ends of the light guide for emitting primary light rays in the light guide, wherein the light guide comprises a front output surface for the output of the primary light rays and at a rear side of the light guide unbinding elements to direct the primary light rays propagating along the light guide to the front output surface, wherein the light device further comprises at least one reflector unit comprising a secondary light source for emitting secondary light rays and a reflector adapted to reflect and direct the secondary light rays in the form of a light stream to the light guide, wherein in a lateral cross-section the light stream has a shape of a band having a longitudinal axis being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the light guide, and the rear side of the light guide comprises a binding area including binding surfaces configured to bind the secondary light rays to the light guide.

2. The light device according to claim 1, wherein, in a cross-section along a vertical plane that is approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light guide and passes through the secondary light source, the reflector has approximately an elliptical shape, wherein the secondary light source is situated at a subject focal point.

3. The light device according to claim 1, wherein, in a cross-section taken along a horizontal plane, the reflector has approximately a parabolic shape, wherein a projection of the secondary light source into the horizontal plane is situated approximately at a focal point of the parabolic shape.

4. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the reflector is configured such that a part of the light stream of secondary light rays falls on the binding area and the remaining part of the light stream falls outside the binding area on at least one of marginal parts of the rear side of the light guide.

5. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the reflector is configured such that a part of the light stream of the secondary light rays falls on the rear side of the light guide, wherein the remaining part or parts of the light stream pass by the light guide.

6. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the reflector is configured such that the light stream of the secondary light rays is concentrated and falls substantially in its entirety on the binding area of the light guide.

7. The light device according to claim 6, wherein the reflector is configured to concentrate the light stream of the secondary light rays so that substantially the entire light stream falls on the binding area in the form of a narrow band.

8. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the unbinding elements are situated in the binding area.

9. The light device according to claim 8, wherein the unbinding elements are situated between binding surfaces in such a way that the unbinding elements regularly alternate with the binding surfaces.

10. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the reflector includes mutually connected reflective surfaces, the individual reflective surfaces having (i) an approximately elliptic shape in a cross-section taken along a vertical plane approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light guide and (ii) an approximately parabolic shape in a cross-section taken along a horizontal plane, the focal points of individual parabolas being situated at a common point where the secondary light source is found.

11. The light device according to claim 1, wherein a system of the light guide and the primary light source is adapted to provide a first light function and the system of the light guide and the reflector unit is adapted to provide a second light function of the light device.

12. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the light device comprises multiple separate reflector units arranged next to each other.

13. The light device according to claim 12, wherein the secondary light sources of the reflector units are configured to be sequentially switched on and off to provide the function of a progressive directional indicator.

14. The light device according to claim 1, wherein the primary light source and the secondary light source are LED sources.

Description

CLARIFICATION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The invention will be clarified in a more detailed way with the use of its embodiment examples with references to attached drawings, where:

[0020] FIG. 1 shows the first exemplary embodiment of the light device in accordance with the invention in a vertical cross-section,

[0021] FIG. 1b shows the second exemplary embodiment of the light device in accordance with the invention in a vertical cross-section,

[0022] FIG. 2 shows the horizontal cross-section A-A of FIGS. 1a and 1b,

[0023] FIG. 3 shows the vertical cross-section B-B of FIGS. 1a and 1b,

[0024] FIG. 4 shows the third exemplary embodiment of the light device in accordance with the invention in a vertical cross-section,

[0025] FIG. 5 shows the fourth exemplary embodiment of the light device in accordance with the invention in a vertical cross-section,

[0026] FIG. 6 shows a horizontal cross-section of the embodiment of FIG. 5, and

[0027] FIG. 7 shows a horizontal cross-section through the fifth embodiment example of the light device according to the invention.

EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0028] FIG. 1a shows the first exemplary embodiment of the light device, in the particular case it is a signal lamp according to the invention, in a cross-section along the vertical plane passing through the secondary light source 8, and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 15 of the light guide 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the light device comprises a carrier housing 16 covered by a transparent cover 17. In the inner space 18 of the carrier housing 1, a reflector unit 7, light guide 1 and covering mask 19 are situated. The purpose of using the covering mask 19 and its exclusive function is to cover parts of the light device situated behind this covering mask 19 in the front view of the lamp. The light guide 1 of a circular/mushroom-like profile is adapted to bind (couple) primary light rays 10 generated by the primary light source 2. The primary light rays 10 bound in the light guide 1 propagates along the light guide 1 due to total reflection from the surface of the light guide 1 until they are unbound (uncoupled) by the unbinding elements 6 from the light guide 1 by passing through an output surface 4. The reflector unit 7 comprises a secondary light source 8 and a reflector 9 to reflect secondary light rays 11 emitted from the secondary light source 8 towards the rear side 12 of the light guide 1.

[0029] The rear side 12 of the light guide 1 comprises a binding area 5 to bind secondary light rays 11 to the inner structure of the light guide 1. The secondary light rays 11 that are coupled in the light guide 1 then proceed to the output surface 4 and through the output surface 4 they leave the light guide 1. The unbinding elements 6 are situated in the binding area 5 to direct primary light rays 10 that pass from the primary light source 2 along the light guide 1 to the front output surface 4 of the light guide 1. Apart from the binding area 5, the rear side 12 of the light guide 1 comprises also marginal (edge) parts a and b shown in FIG. 1a.

[0030] The reflector 9 is configured to reflect the secondary light rays 11 so that a part of the light stream 14 of the secondary light rays 11 falls on the binding area 5, another part of the light stream 14 falls on the rear side 12 outside the binding area 5 i.e. on the marginal parts a and b, and the remaining parts of the light stream 14 pass by the light guide 1 at the top and at the bottom. Importantly, the reflector 9 is configured in such a way that the said remaining parts of the light stream 14 that pass by the light guide 1 at the bottom and at the top are directed by the reflector 9 to the top and bottom gaps between the light guide 1 and the covering mask 19 in such a way that these parts of the light stream 14 are not screened or redirected by the covering mask 19 in any way. As mentioned above, the exclusive function of the covering mask 19 is to cover the parts of the light device situated behind this covering mask 19 in the front view of the lamp, i.e. the covering mask 19 does not serve as a screen for the secondary light rays 11. The secondary light rays 11 enter the light guide through the binding area 5, and some of the light rays 11 can also enter the light guide 1 through the marginal parts a and b, depending on their angle of incidence. In addition, the light guide surface in the marginal parts a and b can be either without any coupling elements or it can be provided with coupling elements configured to enhance coupling of the secondary light rays 11 falling on the marginal parts a and b in the light guide 1.

[0031] In its vertical cross-section shown in FIG. 1a, the reflector 9 has a shape that produces a divergent beam of the secondary light rays 11 after reflection, with the virtual image focal point 22a situated behind the carrier housing 16.

[0032] By contrast, the second exemplary embodiment of the invention, which is shown in FIG. 1b, only differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1a that the reflector is configured in such a way that in the vertical cross-section shown in FIG. 1b, it produces a convergent beam of secondary light rays 11 that intersect in the image focal point 22a. Thus, in this vertical cross-section, the reflector 9 has an elliptical shape where the secondary light source 8 is situated at the subject focal point 21a.

[0033] FIG. 2 shows the horizontal cross-section A-A of the second exemplary embodiment of the invention whose vertical cross-section is shown in FIG. 1b. Although FIG. 2 shows four reflectors 9 arranged next to each other, one or more reflectors 9 can be generally used. The image focal points 22a of each of the reflectors 9 produce a focal line 22 that is situated before the transparent cover 17 in this particular embodiment.

[0034] The said first exemplary embodiment of the invention, whose vertical cross-section is shown in FIG. 1a has a horizontal cross-section corresponding to the representation of FIG. 2 (the number of reflectors is one or more again) except that the focal line 22 is situated behind the carrier housing 16 as indicated in FIG. 1a.

[0035] Since in line with FIG. 2, it is desirable for the focal lines to be adjacent to each other without larger gaps in the first as well as second embodiment, the reflectors 9 have an approximately parabolic shape on the horizontal plane to make the secondary light rays 11 reflected from each of the reflectors 9 mutually approximately parallel.

[0036] Thus, the spatial shape of the reflector 9 is a merger of an elliptic and parabolic shape wherein on the horizontal plane, the shape is approximately parabolic and on the vertical plane, the shape is approximately elliptic. Thus, the reflector 9 is referred to as an elliptic-parabolic one.

[0037] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1b, the reflector 9 has an elliptic-parabolic shape, wherein in the vertical cross-section it essentially has the shape of an ellipse and in the horizontal direction the shape of a parabola. The secondary light source 8 is situated at the subject focal point 21a of the ellipse and the image focal point 22a of the ellipse is only situated after the light guide 1 in the propagation direction of the secondary light rays 11. Parts of the light stream 14 pass by the light guide 1 and the remaining part of the light stream 14 falls on the light guide 1.

[0038] FIG. 2 indicates that the light guide 1 is of an elongated shape with a longitudinal axis 15 at the front of which the primary light source 2 is situated. The front of the light guide 1 is designed to bind the primary light rays 10 from the primary light source 2. At the rear side 12 of the light guide 1, the shell (surface) of the light guide 1 comprises a binding area 5 including binding surfaces 5a and unbinding elements 6 (they may be designed e.g. in the form of a toothed structure as shown on FIG. 6), arranged alternately next to each other. The binding surfaces 5a bind the secondary light rays 11 in the light guide 1, whereas the unbinding elements 6 direct the primary light rays 10 that have fallen onto the unbinding elements 6 to the output surface 4 so that the primary light rays 10 fall on the output surface 4 at an angle of incidence that is smaller than a critical angle, thus enabling unbinding the primary light rays 10 from the light guide 1. The light device further preferably comprises an array of reflector units 7 arranged next to each other. Each reflector unit 7 is configured in such a way that the light stream 14 of secondary light rays 11 passes from the reflector 9 to the light guide 1 without the said light stream 14 being trimmed by a screen or covering mask 19 along the route between the reflector 9 and the light guide 1.

[0039] The terms vertical and horizontal used in this disclosure and claims are based on the orientation of the light device shown in the FIGS. 1 and 6 and may not correspond to the orientation that the light device is arranged in during operation in a vehicle.

[0040] FIG. 3 shows the vertical cross-section B-B indicated in FIGS. 1a and 1b, i.e. it is a view of the first and second exemplary embodiment in the said cross-section. As shown, a part of the light stream 14 exits through the output surface 4 of the light guide 1 and the remaining marginal parts 20 of the light stream 14 pass by the light guide 1, and in the front view, the light stream 14 has the shape of a band 13 whose longitudinal axis 3 is essentially parallel or even identical (in case of a symmetrical arrangement) to the longitudinal axis 15 of the light guide 1.

[0041] FIG. 4 shows the third exemplary embodiment of the signal lamp in a cross-section taken along the vertical plane passing through the secondary light source 8 and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 15 of the light guide wherein the reflector 9 has an approximately elliptic shape in the vertical cross-section shown while in the horizontal cross-section it has an approximately parabolic shape. The secondary light source 8 is situated at the subject focal point 21a of the ellipse, which is the focal point 21b of the parabola at the same time. The image focal point 22a is situated near the light guide 1 to concentrate the light stream 14 of the secondary light rays 11 and to ensure incidence of essentially the whole light stream 14 on the binding area 5 of the light guide 1.

[0042] FIG. 5 shows the fourth exemplary embodiment of the invention in a cross-section taken along the vertical plane passing through the secondary light source 8, and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 15 of the light guide. In this cross-section, the shown curve of the reflector 9 has an elliptic shape, the secondary light source 8 being situated at the subject focal point 21a and the image focal point 22a being situated near the unbinding elements 6. If multiple reflectors 9 are arranged next to each other, their image focal points 22a are situated along a focal line (generally a curve, which may also be a straight line) 22 (see FIG. 6). The secondary light sources 8 are arranged on at least one carrier 24, e.g., on a PCB, and the light guide 1 is fixed in the required location by means of at least one holder 23.

[0043] FIG. 6 shows a horizontal cross-section of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, wherein, for the sake of clarity, the projection of the secondary light source 8 has been added to the drawing, which secondary light source 8 is actually situated above the plane shown in FIG. 6. The curve of the reflector 9 has a parabolic shape on the horizontal plane and the secondary light source 8 projection is situated approximately at the focal point 21b of the parabola and the secondary light rays 11 reflected from the reflector 9 are directed essentially mutually parallel in the direction towards the focal line 22 (see the description of FIG. 5 above). The rear side 12 of the light guide 1 comprises the binding area 5 including binding surfaces 5a and the unbinding elements 6 that are arranged alternately with the binding surfaces 5a. The binding surfaces 5a are designed to bind the secondary light rays 11 falling on them into the light guide 1 and the unbinding elements 6 are designed to direct the primary light rays 10 that have already been bound from the primary light source 2 to the light guide 1 and fallen on the unbinding elements 6 during their passage along the light guide 1 to the output surface 4 so that they can exit from the light guide 1 through its output surface 4. A part of the secondary light rays 11 reflected from the reflector 9 may also fall on the unbinding elements 6 in which case these secondary light rays 11 are not bound to the light guide 1.

[0044] FIG. 7 shows a horizontal cross-section through the fifth exemplary embodiment of the light device according to the invention wherein the reflectors 9 consist of mutually connected reflective surfaces 9b. Individual reflective surfaces 9b have an elliptic shape in a vertical cross-section and a parabolic shape in a horizontal cross-section, wherein at the not shown focal points 21a, 21b of each reflective surface 9b a not shown secondary light source 8 is situated. The reflective surfaces 9b are configured for the incidence of at least a part of the light stream 14 of the light rays 11 on the binding area 5 of the light guide 1. The binding area 5 and the output surface 4 is refractive and thus a certain light refraction occurs due to passage through the binding area 5 and the output surface 4, therefore the secondary light rays 11 enter or exit the inside of the light guide 1 at a different angle from an angle at which they fall from the outside or the inside on the surface (shell) of the light guide 1, respectively.

[0045] In one of preferred embodiments, the system of the light guide 1 and the primary light source 2 is adapted to provide a first light function and the system of the light guide 1 and the reflector units 7 is adapted to provide a second function of the light device, the primary light source 2 and/or the secondary light sources 8 being preferably implemented as LED sources. For instance, a daytime running light function or a positional light function of a white color can be performed by means of primary light rays 10 emitted from the primary light source 2, conducted along the inner structure of the light guide 1 and further directed to the output surface 4, and a second light function of a directional indicator of a yellow color can be provided by means of secondary light rays 11 emitted from the secondary light source 8 towards the reflector 7 and subsequently reflected towards the light guide 1, wherein the individual secondary light sources 8 of the reflector units 7 can be sequentially switched on and off to provide the function of a progressive directional indicator.

[0046] As it is obvious from the above-described embodiments and the scope of protection defined by the attached claim 1, the invention envisages various embodiments, e.g., embodiments wherein the light stream 14 of the secondary light rays 11 is entirely concentrated in the region of the binding area 5, embodiments wherein a part of the light stream 14 falls onto the binding area 5 whereas the remaining part of this light stream 14 falls outside the binding area 5 on the rear side 12 of the light guideso it falls on at least one of the marginal parts a, b, as well as embodiments wherein a part of the light stream 14 falls on the binding area 5, another part of the light stream 14 falls on at least one of the marginal parts a, b of the rear side 12 of the light guide 1 and the remaining part of the light stream 14 passes over and/or under the light guide 1.

[0047] The above-described embodiments comprise a binding area 5 that includes binding surfaces 5a and unbinding elements 6 designed e.g. as surface areas of prism parts, wherein the binding surfaces 5a regularly or irregularly alternate with intermediate unbinding elements 6. Other embodiments are also possible as long as they allow at least a part of the light stream 14 to be bound into the light guide 1 through its rear side 12 and at the same time ensure propagation of the primary light rays 10 along the light guide 1 by means of total reflection and on their incidence on the unbinding elements 6 their reflection towards the output surface 4 of the light guide 1 at an angle at which they pass through the output surface 4 out of the light guide 1.

[0048] The present invention is not limited to the above-described examples of its embodiments, but it also comprises all modifications and changes falling within the scope defined by the attached patent claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE MARKS

[0049] 1light guide [0050] 2primary light source [0051] 3longitudinal axis [0052] 4output surface [0053] 5binding area [0054] 5abinding surface [0055] 6unbinding element [0056] 7reflector unit [0057] 8secondary light source [0058] 9reflector [0059] 9breflective surface [0060] 10primary light ray [0061] 11secondary light ray [0062] 12rear side [0063] 13band [0064] 14light stream [0065] 15longitudinal axis of the light guide [0066] 16carrier housing [0067] 17transparent cover [0068] 18inner space [0069] 19covering mask [0070] 20marginal part (of the light stream 14) [0071] 21a, 21b, 22afocus [0072] 22focal line [0073] 23holder [0074] 24carrier [0075] a, bmarginal part