Applicator device and system for packaging and applying a cosmetic product, and use of same
10420410 · 2019-09-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Marc Chevalier (Franconville, FR)
- Jean-François Tranchant (Marigny-les-Usages, FR)
- Emilie Gombard (Orleans, FR)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to an applicator device for applying a cosmetic product, comprising an elongate applicator head equipped with a groove having a straight portion substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the head, said groove containing a rectilinear resistive heating wire extending over the entire length of the straight portion of the groove.
Claims
1. A system for packaging and applying a cosmetic product, comprising: a reservoir for containing a cosmetic product and having a neck defining a longitudinal axis; and an applicator device comprising: a body suitable for being held in the hand; an applicator head; a rod connecting the body and the applicator head; the applicator head comprising: a main body defining a longitudinal axis and comprising a storage portion adapted to be loaded with product and an application portion adapted to apply the product, passages being provided between the storage portion and the application portion, the storage portion comprising a groove having a main portion defining an axis of extension, the main body of the head having a certain length along the longitudinal axis and the main portion of the groove extending over a major portion of the length of the main body; a heating device adapted to heat the cosmetic product loaded on the applicator head, the heating device comprising a heating element lying within the groove; wherein the body is adapted to close the reservoir and the rod is adapted to penetrate the reservoir when said body closes the reservoir; wherein the heating element comprises a resistance wire having a main portion extending along the axis of extension of the main portion of the groove, over the entire length of the main portion of the groove; wherein the application portion comprises at least one row of teeth aligned in an alignment direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, the passages being formed by and/or opening into the spaces between the teeth; wherein the groove lies in a plane distanced from the longitudinal axis and parallel to the row of teeth of the application portion; and wherein the row of teeth has the general shape of a U centered on the longitudinal axis, the storage portion comprises two grooves that run one on each side of the row of teeth, and the heating device comprises two heating elements that lie within the grooves.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the main portion of each groove extends over at least 80% of the entire length of the main body.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the axis of extension of the main portion of each groove is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the application portion comprises at least one row of teeth aligned in an alignment direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, the passages being formed by and/or opening into the spaces between the teeth.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the groove lies in a plane containing the longitudinal axis and perpendicular to the row of teeth of the application portion.
6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the groove lies in a plane distanced from the longitudinal axis and parallel to the row of teeth of the application portion.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the main portion of the groove is straight and the main portion of the resistance wire is rectilinear.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the main body has a first end connected to the rod and a second free end, the groove has the shape of a U comprising a base and two arms, said base being at the free end of the main body and said arms forming two main portions, and the heating element has a U shape which corresponds to that of said groove.
9. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device for supplying electric power to the heating element.
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the neck of the reservoir is provided with a wiper member adapted to wipe at least the applicator head.
11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the applicator head has a non-circular cross-section, and the wiper member comprises an insertion opening having a cross-section corresponding to the combined cross-sections of the rod and applicator head, said wiper member further comprising a wiper lip suitable for removing the excess cosmetic product loaded on the rod and applicator head as the applicator device is withdrawn from the reservoir.
12. The system according to claim 10, wherein the wiper member is mounted so as to rotate freely within the neck of the reservoir, and said wiper member and the applicator device comprise indexing elements adapted to mutually index the wiper member and applicator device rotationally.
13. The system according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir contains a cosmetic product in powder form intended to be heated for application to keratin fibers, particularly to eyelashes.
14. The system according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir contains a cosmetic product and wherein the cosmetic product is mascara.
15. A method of using a system for packaging and applying a cosmetic product, comprising: providing the system of claim 1, wherein the reservoir contains a cosmetic product in powder form; and applying the cosmetic product to keratin fibers.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9) In the various figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
(10)
(11) The applicator device 2 comprises a body 4 which forms a cap that closes the reservoir 3 when the applicator device 2 is in the storage position relative to the reservoir 3, and allowing a user to grip the applicator device 2 when said device is in the usage position, in other words when it has been withdrawn from the reservoir 3.
(12) In the example shown, the cap 4 is provided with two indicator lights 5, 6 described below.
(13) As represented in
(14) The neck 7 of the reservoir 3 defines a longitudinal axis X and is equipped with a wiper member 13 intended to cooperate with the cap 4 to seal the reservoir 3 when said cap 4 is attached to the neck 7, and to remove the excess mascara carried by the applicator head 10 and/or the mascara adhering to the wand 9 when the applicator device 2 is withdrawn from the reservoir 3, as will be described in more detail with reference to
(15) Also in relation to these
(16) The applicator head 10 comprises an elongate main body 11, having a first end connected to the wand and a second free end, and a heating device 12 comprising a heating element 120, and is described in more detail in relation to
(17) The cap 4 has a housing 14 containing one or more electrical batteries 15 forming a power supply device for supplying power to the heating element 120 of the applicator head 10 by means of conductors 18 extending along the wand 9. As illustrated in
(18) Finally, the cap 4 may be equipped with a sensor 17, for example a contact sensor, positioned facing the neck 7 of the reservoir 3 so that said neck 7 presses against said sensor 17 when the cap 4 is closing the reservoir 3, in order to detect such closure.
(19) As described in document FR2913319, this sensor 17 is intended for detecting the opening and closing of the reservoir 3 by the cap 4 in order to stop the supply of power to the heater 120 from the power supply device 15 when the applicator device 2 is in the storage position relative to the reservoir 3 and to supply power when said applicator device 2 is withdrawn from said reservoir 3. Thus, the heating element 120 of the applicator head 10 only begins heating when the sensor 17 has detected the removal of the cap 4 from the reservoir 3, which makes it possible to heat the applicator head 10 only when it is removed from the reservoir 3 and to avoid exposing the entire product 8 contained in the reservoir 3 to repeated heating/cooling cycles.
(20) The above-mentioned indicator light 5 may, for example, consist of a light-emitting diode 5, in particular green or some other color, serially connected to the heating element 120 so as to indicate to the user that the heating element 120 is receiving power from the power supply device 15. The supply of power to the heating element 120 by the power supply device 15 may further be limited to a certain length of time by means of a timer, for example between 30 sec and 2 min, the indicator light 5 remaining on during this entire period. Alternatively, it would be possible to control the indicator light 5 so that it flashes while the temperature of the heating element 120 is climbing, meaning for a period of about ten seconds, then remaining constantly on for the rest of the time the heating element 120 is on.
(21) Optionally, it could also be arranged to have a time delay, for example about 5 or 10 seconds, between when the sensor 17 detects the opening of the reservoir 3 and the time when the heating element 120 is electrically connected to the power supply device 15. This ensures that the user has time to withdraw the applicator head 10 from the reservoir 3 before the heating element 120 begins to heat.
(22) As a variant, the applicator device 2 could be equipped with a manual switch allowing the user to manually control the closing and opening of the circuit enabling the heating element 120 to receive power from the power supply device 15.
(23) As illustrated in
(24) Referring to
(25) As can be seen in
(26) Alternatively, the longitudinal axis X defined by the main body 11 of the applicator head 10 could form an angle, particularly an angle of about 90, with the wand 9 and with the longitudinal axis defined by the neck 7 of the reservoir 3.
(27) In another embodiment, the longitudinal axis X defined by the main body 11 of the applicator head 10 could be curved and the applicator head could extend along this curved axis from the free end of the wand 9 to the end where it is attached.
(28) The main body 11 of the applicator head 10 has a storage portion 110 intended to be loaded with product to be applied, and an application portion 111 intended for applying the product to a part of the user's body, in particular the eyelashes. Passages 113 are provided between the storage portion 110 and the application portion 111, connecting these portions and allowing the product 8 to travel towards the application portion 111 by capillary action when in the form of a hot and more or less viscous liquid.
(29) In the embodiment illustrated in
(30) In the various embodiments illustrated in the figures accompanying the present description, and as shown in particular in
(31) However, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is possible to have a main body of the applicator head having a rectilinear longitudinal axis and one or more main groove portions where the axis of extension is rectilinear and forms an angle with the longitudinal axis of the main body of the applicator head, or one or more main groove portions where the axis of extension is curved or zigzag.
(32) Similarly, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is possible to have a main body of the applicator head having a curved longitudinal axis and one or more main groove portions where the axis of extension is also curved and may or may not be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body of the applicator head.
(33) Returning to the embodiment shown in particular in
(34) In addition, the applicator head 10 comprises a heating device 12 suitable for heating the product loaded on the applicator head 10 only at the product storage portion 110 formed by the groove 110, and comprising a heating element 120 lying within said groove 111.
(35) According to the invention, the heating element comprises a resistance wire having a main portion extending along the axis of extension of the main portion of the groove, for the entire length of said main portion.
(36) In the embodiment illustrated in
(37) As is particularly visible in
(38) In this embodiment, passages 113 have been formed in the main body 11 to connect the product storage portion formed by the groove 110 and the application portion formed of the rows 111 of teeth 112. In the current case, these passages consist of channels 113, here open on the outside of the head 10, and connecting at one end to the groove 110 forming the product storage portion and at the other end to the spaces between each tooth 112. These channels 113 provide communication between the product storage portion and the application portion and allow the product 8 to travel by capillary action when in the form of a hot, more or less viscous liquid, from the storage portion 110 to the application portion 111.
(39) According to the invention, the resistance wire forming the heating element has a main portion extending along the axis of extension of the main portion of the groove, for the entire length of said main portion of the groove.
(40) As can be seen in
(41) Thus in this first embodiment, as is particularly visible in
(42) Still in relation to these
(43) It is also possible to implement a head/wand electrical connection without spot welds S between the ends of the wires 120 and 18 but with contact between two conductive areas, typically two electrodes with one located on the head and the another on the wand, respectively connected to these same wires 120 and 18.
(44) In such an embodiment with an electrical connection by contact, it is possible to removably connect the applicator head 10 and the wand 9 by any known connecting means comprising an electrical connection by contact. With such arrangements, it is possible to have a removable applicator head 10 that can be changed or cleaned.
(45) Furthermore, as is particularly visible in
(46) In the embodiment illustrated in this
(47)
(48) In this
(49) The applicator head 10 according to this second embodiment further comprises two U-shaped grooves 110, 110 forming the product storage portion, one running on each side of the row 111 of teeth 112 in planes PI and PI which are at a distance from the longitudinal axis X and are parallel to plane P where the row 111 of teeth 112 lies.
(50) In this embodiment, the head 10 is provided with two heating elements in the form of two resistance wires 120, 120 having a U shape which corresponds to that of the grooves 110, 110 where they lie.
(51) Similarly to what has been described in relation to
(52) Similarly to what was explained in detail in relation to the first embodiment of the applicator head 10, the two grooves 110, 110 forming the product storage portion of the applicator head 10 of the second embodiment illustrated in
(53) Thus in this second embodiment, as is particularly visible in
(54) In this second embodiment illustrated in
(55) In either of the embodiments illustrated in
(56) In the embodiment illustrated in these
(57) More specifically, and as is clearly visible in
(58) Furthermore, the wiper member 13 comprises a wiper lip 131 that allows the wand 9 and applicator head 10 to pass over it and that removes the excess product 8 on said head 10 and/or clinging to the wand 9 as the applicator device 2 is withdrawn from the reservoir 3.
(59) Thus, in the embodiment illustrated in
(60) Furthermore, in the embodiments illustrated, as the applicator head 10, 10 has a non-circular cross section, it is necessary to ensure that the applicator head 10, 10 of the applicator device 2 always remains angularly aligned with the insertion opening OI and wiper opening OE of the wiper member 13 when said applicator device 2 is in place inside the reservoir 3. If such were not the case, withdrawing the applicator head 10, 10 from the reservoir 3 through the wiper member would require the user to rely on trial and error to angularly align the applicator head 10, 10 of the applicator device 2 with the insertion opening OI and wiper opening OE of the wiper member 13, which would make such a withdrawal particularly tedious and would impact the ergonomics and ease of use of the system for packaging and applying a product 1.
(61) Therefore, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the wiper member 13 is mounted so as to rotate freely within the neck 7 of the reservoir 3, and said wiper member 13 and the applicator device 2 have indexing elements that mutually index said wiper member 13 and said applicator device 2 in rotation, so that the applicator head 10, 10 of the applicator device 2 is always aligned angularly with the insertion opening OI and wiper opening OE of the wiper member 13 when said applicator device 2 is inserted into the reservoir 3.
(62) Thus, and as can be seen in
(63) In addition, and as shown in particular in
(64) Thus, in the embodiment illustrated in this
(65) Alternatively, it is possible to equip the applicator device 2 with a wand 9 having a generally cylindrical cross-section and to provide on said wand 9 a longitudinal rib extending projecting in the radial direction and cooperating with the recess 134 formed in the wiper opening OE of the wiper member 13.
(66) According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the main body 11, 11 of the applicator head 10, 10 has a rigid core and the application portion 111, 111 is made of a flexible material, in particular with the aim of a more pleasant application experience, preferably of silicone, particularly a silicone resistant to a heat of about 200 C., or some other elastomer, said application portion advantageously being co-injected with the rigid core or overmolded thereon.
(67) In an alternative embodiment, the head is entirely made of a flexible material such as silicone or some other elastomer.
(68) The resistance wire or wires serving as the heating element may be made of a metal, a ceramic, or a similar material, and may have a circular cross-section having a diameter of between 0.1 and 1 mm, for example about 0.3 mm.
(69) A cycle in the operation of the system 1 for packaging and applying a cosmetic product according to the invention will now be described, with reference to the accompanying figures.
(70) Starting from the configuration illustrated in
(71) The contact sensor 17 arranged inside the body 4 detects that the device has been opened, and closes the circuit which controls the supply of power to the heating element 120 that is part of the heating device 12 equipping the applicator head 10 and is in the form of one or more resistance wires 120, 120, 120.
(72) The resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120 are then supplied with electricity, possibly after a certain time delay of for example 5 to 10 sec, and begin to heat. The green indicator light 5 turns on and remains on as long as the resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120 are receiving electricity, or flashes to indicate that the temperature of said wires is rising, then remains lit once the wires have reached their setpoint temperature, for example about 40 C. to 80 C., and preferably 50 C. to 70 C. The maintaining of these heating elements at their setpoint temperature may be regulated by means of the temperature sensor 19 arranged in the applicator head 10.
(73) The applicator head 10, carrying the resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120 arranged inside a respective groove 110, 110, 110, and attached to, for example press-fitted onto, the end of the wand 9, is then loaded with product 8. This product, which is in the form of a more or less viscous liquid or a powder at room temperature, adheres to the head 10 and accumulates in the recesses provided therein, and in particular within the storage portion, meaning in the groove or grooves 110, 110, 110 receiving the respective resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120.
(74) When the user continues the movement of withdrawing the applicator device 2 from the reservoir 3, the applicator head 10 reaches the wiper member 13 mounted so as to rotate freely at the neck 7 of the reservoir 3. Because the applicator device 2 and the wiper member 13 are angularly indexed by the contact of the wand 9 and wiper lip 131 at four contact segments S1 to S4, the applicator head 10 is angularly aligned with the wiper opening OE of the wiper member 13.
(75) The applicator head 10 roughly loaded with product 8 then passes through this wiper opening OE, and the wiper lip 131 bends outward in the radial direction, this bending possibly facilitated by the presence of radial slits in the wiper lip 131 as shown in
(76) The head 10 then passes through the insertion opening OI of the wiper member 13, following the wiper lip 131 as it flares radially outward relative to the longitudinal axis X defined by the neck 7 of the reservoir 3 between the wiper opening OE and the insertion opening OI.
(77) When the wire or wires 120, 120, 120, which lie substantially rectilinearly within the one or more grooves where they are arranged, have reached a predetermined temperature, for example after a period of 10 to 15 sec, the product 8 housed within the storage portion formed by the one or more grooves 110, 110, 110 starts to liquefy and spread, traveling by capillary action over the head 10 and more particularly over the application portion formed by the row or rows 111, 111 of teeth 112, 112 via the passages provided in the form of channels 113 connecting the one or more grooves 110, 110, 110 to the spaces between the teeth 112, 112, or directly formed by the spaces between the teeth.
(78) According to the invention, the resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120 lying within the one or more grooves 110, 110, 110, and in particular the rectilinear main portions 121, 122, 121, 122, 121, 122 of the resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120 extending for the entire length of the straight main portions 114, 115, 114, 115, 114, 115 of the one or more grooves 110, 110, 110, which themselves extend for a major portion, meaning for example at least 80% of the length L, L and preferably for substantially the entire length L, L of the main body 11 of the head 10, have a shorter length in comparison to the heating elements used in known devices, which allows obtaining a rapid temperature increase that requires little energy, as well as an advantageously rapid cooling as mentioned above.
(79) In the applicator head 10 according to the first embodiment, the resistance wire 120 thus has a length when straightened of about twice the length L of the main body 11 of the head 10 (to which must be added the length of the curved portion 123 in particular).
(80) In the applicator head 10 according to the second embodiment, the resistance wires 120, 120 each have a length when straightened of about twice the length L of the main body 11 of the head 10 (to which must be added the length of the curved portion 123, 123 in particular). Thus, in this embodiment, the resistance wires travel the length L of the main body 11 of the head 10 at least four times.
(81) The user then brings the applicator head 10, 10 towards the area where she wishes to apply the product 8, particularly towards the eyelashes when the product is mascara, and applies the product 8 loaded on the head 10 in the one or more grooves 110, 110, 110 and heated via the resistance wire or wires 120, 120, 120, by means of the row or rows 111, 111 of teeth 112, 112.
(82) Once the application is complete, the user returns the applicator device 2 to the storage position within the reservoir 3. For this purpose, the user places the applicator head 10, 10 facing the insertion opening OI of the wiper member, and inserts said head 10, 10 into the reservoir 3 while being guided and directed by the contours 132 of said opening OI which has a shape substantially corresponding to the combined cross-sections of the head 10, 10 and wand 9.
(83) Once the head 10, 10 has passed through the wiper member 13 beyond the wiper opening OE, the wiper lip 131 bends back by elastic return and comes into contact with the wand 9 at contact segments S1-S4 so as to rotationally couple the applicator device 2 and the wiper member 13, and maintain the angular alignment between the applicator head 10, 10 and the wiper opening OE and insertion opening OI when said applicator device 2 is returned to the storage position relative to said reservoir 3.
(84) The user then attaches the elongate body 4 forming a cap onto the neck 7 of the reservoir 3, in this case by screwing it on. During this phase, the contact sensor 17 present on the cap 4 comes into contact with the annular flange 135 of the wiper member 13 and opens the circuit supplying power to the heating element 120, 120, 120, breaking the connection between the power supply device formed by the battery 15 and said heating element 120, 120, 120 and therefore stopping the heating.
(85) Although this description has been made in relation to two particular embodiments, other embodiments can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
(86) Thus, in the embodiments described above, the longitudinal axis X of the main body of the applicator head, as well as the various axes of extension E1, E2, E1, E2, E1, E2 of the main portions of the one or more grooves 110, 110, 110, have been described as being rectilinear and parallel to each other.
(87) However, a main body of the applicator head could be designed that has a curved, wavy, or zigzag longitudinal axis, and that is provided with one or more grooves in which the main portions have extension axes that are also curved, or wavy or zigzag, and may or may not be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body of the head. The main portion or portions of the resistance wire or wires will then have a curved, zigzag, or wavy shape, corresponding to the shape(s) of the main groove portion or portions in which they lie.