Rail road track lubrication apparatus and method

Abstract

An apparatus and method for applying lubricant to a rail road track. The apparatus comprising a control module; a housing; a lubricant distribution block; and a plurality of tubes for connecting the control module to the housing wherein the housing houses the lubricant distribution block. The control module is positionable in close proximity to the rail road track and the housing is positionable adjacent to and along a section of rail road track to be lubricated. The lubricant is stored in a vessel in the control module and pumped from the control module to a lubricant distribution nozzle connected to the housing and wherein sliding the lubricant distribution nozzle along the section of rail road track in a first or second direction distributes lubricant along the section of rail road track.

Claims

1. A method for applying lubricant to a section of rail road track, the method comprising: storing lubricant in a vessel within a control module, the control module positioned outside of the section of the railroad track and proximate the section of rail road track; mounting a stationary housing adjacent to and along the section of rail road track and spaced apart from the vessel wherein a length of the housing coextends along the section of rail road track; pumping lubricant from the vessel to a lubricant distribution nozzle connected to the housing; sliding the lubricant distribution nozzle form the starting position and along a length of the housing and thus along the section of rail road track in a first direction to distribute lubricant onto a surface of the section of rail road track.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein pumping the lubricant and distributing the lubricant is initiated manually by a switch outside the control module.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein pumping the lubricant and distributing the lubricant is initiated automatically by a sensor detecting an approaching train.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the lubricant distribution nozzle is slidably operable in a second direction to return the lubricant distribution nozzle to the starting position for a subsequent distribution of lubricant along the section of rail road track.

5. The method of claim 1 and using a hydraulic system for sliding the lubricant distribution nozzle in reciprocal directions along the length of the housing and thus in reciprocal directions along the second of rail road track.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the lubricant distribution nozzle is slidable along the length of the housing in reciprocal directions and wherein pumping lubricant for distributing lubricant to the section of rail road track is concurrent with sliding the lubricant distribution nozzle in the first direction along the length of the housing and sliding the lubricant distribution nozzle in a second reciprocal direction along the length of the housing.

7. The method of claim 1 and further providing hydraulic components within the housing and operably connected to the lubricant distribution nozzle for hydraulically sliding the nozzle in one or more directions along the length of the housing.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention as in place for use.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a process of the invention.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of still a further component of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) This invention relates to the application of lubrication to only a limited portion of rail where lubrication is actually needed. Large amounts of lubrication and money will be saved by applying a limited amount of lubricant at a more precise time of applying lubrication. Applying lubrication just before a wheel comes in contact with the rail will reduce the amount of lubricant needed. The lubricant will be carried by the wheels immediately after application rather than migrating to other portions of the rail, or the ground.

(6) As illustrated in FIG. 1, the present invention is generally comprised of three major components. The first is a control module 10. The control module 10 houses the major pressure, power and lubrication storage components of the invention. The control module 10 is stationed adjacent to a portion of railroad track. Second, the linear slide rack 30 houses the lubrication application components. The linear slide rack 30 is positioned in the track in close proximity to the surface in need of lubrication. The linear slide rack 30 is secured to the rails. Third, a series of steel tubes 68 and 70, for pressure and return lines, connects the control module 10 to the linear slide rack 30. The steel tubes 68 and 70 for pressure and return lines are to be buried at a depth under the tracks, deep enough to allow for track and ballast maintenance. When connected, the lubrication process is initiated in the control module 10. The control module is equipped for manual initiation as well as automatic initiation of the lubrication process. The linear slide rack 30 contains the components that then carry out the lubrication distribution process.

(7) Illustrated in FIG. 1 is the control module housing 10. FIG. 2 is a schematic of the internal components of the housing 10. A control module housing 10 contains an electric motor, gas engine, LP engine, or diesel engine 14. A hydraulic reservoir 16 in the control module 10 provides storage for hydraulic oil. A dual section hydraulic pump 22 provides 23 GPM@ 2300 PSI for the large section and 3 GPM@ 1400 PSI for the small section. The module housing 10 includes a Programmable Logic Control that provides for the control of all of the electrical functions necessary. Illustrated in further detail in FIG. 2 is a hydraulic flow diagram of the components from the control module 10 to the application process in the linear side rack 30.

(8) The electric motor or fueled engine 14 provides mechanical motion to drive a hydraulic pump 22. The hydraulic pump 22 provides pressure and volume. The hydraulic pump directs pressure to a hydraulic directional valve section 62 and accepts and directs return hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic reservoir 16. The hydraulic directional valve section 58 directs hydraulic pressure and flow to a hydraulic grease pump 28. The hydraulic directional valve also directs hydraulic pressure and flow to the hydraulic cylinder.

(9) In further detail, as can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4 the linear slide rack 30 is an enclosure made from suitable material, preferably aluminum. The linear side rack 30 has a removable cover for easy access to the inside components. The linear slide rack 30 is secured to the base of a portion of rail by mounting brackets or other suitable fasteners (not shown). The lubricant is distributed to the gauge face side of the railroad track by a lubricant distribution nozzle 32. The term lubricant as used herein means the type of lubricant used to effect rail adhesion and rail and wheel wear protection. Preferably, such lubricant has some rain resistance and ability to be carried down a rail by a wheel engaging the rail. The words lubricant and grease are used interchangeably herein. Suitable lubricants are made from a variety of materials and are available commercially as rail lubricants.

(10) The lubricant distribution nozzle 32 is attached to a lubricant distribution block 34 in which lubricant is delivered to the gauge face of the rail. The lubricant distribution block 34 is comprised of a small aluminum or other suitable metal box or riser to raise the nozzle 32 to the height of the intended lubrication surface. The lubricant distribution block 34 can be secured to a plate 38 on the lubrication surface facing side of the plate 38. The lubricant distribution block 34 extends upward or outward from a connection with the plate at a height equal to the inside or gauge face of the area targeted for lubricant distribution. The application nozzle 32 is oriented to face the intended distribution surface. In a further embodiment, the applicant nozzle 32 may extend toward the surface to be lubricated. The plate 38 with the application nozzle 32 together form the lubricant distribution block 34. The lubricant distribution block 34 is secured by a mounting attachment 42 or other suitable mechanism to an end of a piston rod or hydraulic cylinder 44.

(11) The lubricant distribution block 34 is connected to a flexible hydraulic hose 46. A solenoid operated hydraulic valve section 54 provides hydraulic pilot pressure to shift the lubricant distribution block 34. The hydraulic activation valve section 58 provides hydraulic pressure to operate the hydraulic reciprocating lubrication pump 28. The lubrication pump 28 provides pressurized grease to the lubricant distribution block 34. The lubrication distribution block 34 provides pressurized grease for distribution to the rail.

(12) As further illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the piston rod or hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected to the grease distribution block 34. The piston rod or hydraulic cylinder for lubrication distribution 44 is also connected to the hydraulic cylinder barrel 60. The hydraulic cylinder barrel 60 lies along the length of the linear side rack. The hydraulic pressure reducing and directional valve section 62 provides bi-directional hydraulic pressure to operate the hydraulic cylinder barrel 60. The hydraulic cylinder barrel 60 provides the linear bi-directional motion for the lubricant distribution block 34. The hydraulic directional valve section 62 provides hydraulic pressure to operate the hydraulic cylinder 44. The hydraulic cylinder 44 moves the grease distribution block 34 into the application or stored position. The hydraulic valve section 56 provides a heating circuit that goes through entire conduit that goes out to the slide rack and back to the control module.

(13) In further detail a flow line for each element, lubrication and pressure and return, connects the control module 10 and the linear side rack 30. The flow lines are comprised preferably of a steel tube 68 and 70 for each pressure function. Each steel hose is set externally underground, between the control module 10 and the linear side rack 30. Each opposing end of each steel tube 68 and 70 is connected to an adapter. The opposing end of each adapter is then connected to a flexible hose. Hoses (not shown) are connected to the control module 10. Additional hoses 76 and 78 are connected to the linear slide rack 30 completing the flow line. Each connection of a flexible hose 76 and 78 to steel tube 68 and 70 is completed by a suitable adapter or fastener 80 to seal the connection from potential leaks. Each corresponding flexible hose 76 and 78 inside the linear slide rack 30 connects to the corresponding application component. An additional steel tube 82 is connected in the same fashion as described above to a flexible hose 46 in the linear slide rack 30 for lubrication flow.

(14) A metal detecting proximity switch (not shown) allows for automatic lubrication, reset and reverse sliding of the applicator slide 40. The lubrication process can additionally be initiated manually on demand. Operation begins when a signal, whether automatic or on demand, is sent to the hydraulic pump 22. The hydraulic pump 22 will then initiate the flow of lubrication to the grease distribution block 34 and pressure to initiate movement of the application slide through the process described above.

(15) The process begins as a train approaches the area of track in need of lubrication. Automatic lubrication is initiated by the metal detecting switch, which is triggered by a train's proximity to the linear side rack 30. Sliding extension of the lubrication application block 34 and application of the lubricant begins immediately prior to train wheel contact with the rails. The full lubrication application process of the selected area of track is carried out quickly. The process is initiated when the train is in close proximity to the portion of track and is complete immediately prior to train wheel contact. Further, on demand lubrication follows the same process, however an operator using a switch (not shown) in the control module 10 initiates lubrication. Lubrication can be bi-directional or set automatically for reset and reverse sliding to the initial position.

(16) In a further embodiment the module 10 is equipped to send information to rail road personnel regarding maintenance and care of the module 10 as well as conditions of the system including lubricant levels, fuel level, operational condition and any other pertinent information regarding operation of the system. System updates may be sent from the control module to a mobile device or computer via text, voice or e-mail message.

(17) Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.