CPR template

Abstract

A CPR template for use by a rescuer in performing CPR includes a pliable mask portion, a pliable body portion and a connecting link that joins the mask portion to the body portion. The mask portion is adapted to be placed over the face of a person, and includes a mouthpiece extending therethrough for use in administering rescue breaths. The body portion has a sternal diagram displayed thereon, and an instructional area in which CPR instructions are displayed.

Claims

1. A CPR template comprising: (a) a pliable mask portion that is adapted to be placed over the face of a person, said mask portion having a mouthpiece extending therethrough for use in administering rescue breaths; (b) a separate pliable body portion spaced apart from the mask portion and having: (i) a sternal diagram displayed thereon; (ii) an instructional area in which CPR instructions are displayed; (c) an elongate connecting link that spans between the mask portion and the separate body portion and links the mask portion to the body portion.

2. The CPR template of claim 1 wherein a nose pinch instruction/reminder is displayed above the mouthpiece of the mask portion.

3. The CPR template of claim 1 in which the connecting link is provided with fold lines to facilitate aligning the sternal diagram of the body portion with the patient's sternum after the mouthpiece of the mask portion is aligned with the patient's mouth.

4. The CPR template of claim 1 wherein: (a) the body portion is generally trapezoidal; (b) two connecting links join the mask portion to the body portion.

5. The CPR template of claim 4 wherein the mask portion is generally triangular.

6. The CPR template of claim 1 wherein the body portion includes an upper AED fold line and a lower AED fold line to allow for folding of the template away from a portion of the patient's body.

7. The CPR template of claim 6 wherein: (a) the body portion has a baseline; (b) both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle within the range of 60 .degree. to 70 .degree. with the baseline of the body portion.

8. The CPR template of claim 6 wherein: (a) the body portion has a baseline; (b) both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle of about 65 .degree. with the baseline of the body portion.

9. The CPR template of claim 1 wherein the pliable mask portion and the pliable body portion are formed of a translucent plastic material.

10. The CPR template of claim 9 wherein the pliable mask portion and the pliable body portion are formed of medical grade polyethylene film having a thickness within the range of about 6 to about 10 mils.

11. A CPR template comprising: (a) a pliable mask portion that is adapted to be placed over the face of a person, said mask portion having a mouthpiece extending therethrough for use in administering rescue breaths; (b) a pliable body portion having: (i) a sternal diagram displayed thereon; (ii) an instructional area in which CPR instructions are displayed; (c) a connecting link that joins the mask portion to the body portion, the connecting link including fold lines to facilitate aligning the sternal diagram of the body portion with the patient's sternum after the mouthpiece of the mask portion is aligned with the patient's mouth.

12. A CPR template comprising: (a) a pliable mask portion that is adapted to be placed over the face of a person, said mask portion having a mouthpiece extending therethrough for use in administering rescue breaths; (b) a pliable body portion having: (i) a sternal diagram displayed thereon; (ii) an instructional area in which CPR instructions are displayed, and (iii), an upper AED fold line and a lower AED fold line to allow for folding of the template away from a portion of the patient's body; and (c) a connecting link that joins the mask portion to the body portion.

13. The CPR template of claim 12 wherein: (a) the body portion has a baseline; (b) both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle within the range of 60 .degree to 70 .degree with the baseline of the body portion.

14. The CPR template of claim 12 wherein: (a) the body portion has a baseline; (b) both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle of about 65 .degree with the baseline of the body portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a top view of a CPR template for an adult.

(3) FIG. 2 is a top view of a CPR template for a child.

(4) FIG. 3 is a top view of a CPR template for an infant.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(5) As shown in the drawings the invention comprises a CPR template such as template 10 for adults, template 110 for children and template 210 for infants. Referring now to FIG. 1, preferred adult template 10 comprises generally triangular mask portion 12, one or more connecting links 14 (two are preferred) and a generally trapezoidal body portion 16. A conventional mask mouthpiece 18 is mounted in mask portion 12, and above that is located a nose pinch instruction/reminder 20. Preferably, mouthpiece 18 is located about 2 inches from baseline 22 of mask portion 12. It is also preferred that nose pinch instruction/reminder 20 is located so as to align with the nose of a typical adult when the valve is aligned with the patient's mouth, or at about 3 inches above mouthpiece 18. It is also preferred that CPR instructions such as the following are printed or displayed in instruction areas 24 and 26 on body portion 16: CPR Instructions 1. Call 911/Get Help. 2. Check for pulse/breathing. 3. No breathing/pulseStart CPR. Lay patient down on flat, hard surface 30 compressions 2.0 inches deep, fast and hard Tilt head, lift chin, pinch nose Slowly blow into mouth twice until chest rises Repeat 30 compressions to 2 breaths Continue until help arrives

(6) It is also preferred that template placement instructions such as the following are printed or displayed in instruction areas 28 and 30 on body portion 16: Place CPR Lifewrap on patient Line up mouthpiece to mouth Line up sternal diagram with patient's sternum, bottom first Place hands on Wrap hands Start CPR

(7) Connecting links 14, which join mask portion 12 to body portion 16, may be provided with fold lines 32 in order to facilitate lining up the sternal diagram on body portion 16 after mouthpiece 18 is aligned with the patient's mouth. In addition, upper AED fold line 34 and lower AED fold line 36 are provided to allow for folding of the template away from a portion of the patient's body in order to apply the defibrillator pads of a AED. Preferably, as shown, upper AED fold line 34 is located at the upper left side of body portion 16 and lower AED fold line 36 is located at the lower right side of body portion 16. It is also preferred that both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle within the range of 60 to 70, most preferably about 65 with baseline 38 of body portion 16.

(8) CPR template 10 is formed of a pliable, translucent or transparent material, preferably medical grade polyethylene film having a thickness within the range of about 6 to about 10 mils. Generally, template 10 is sized and shaped to drape over and conform to an adult patient's body. Preferably, mask portion 12 has a height MH.sub.A of about 6.5 inches, and body portion 16 has a height BH.sub.A of about 16 inches. It is also preferred that body portion 16 has a top width TW.sub.A of about 16 inches, and a bottom width BW.sub.A of about 12 inches. In order to use CPR template 10, the device should be placed on the patient so that mouthpiece 18 aligns with the patient's mouth. Then the sternal diagram 40 printed on body portion 16 is aligned with the sternum of the patient, starting at the bottom of the sternum. Connecting links 14 may be folded or bunched as necessary to insure a proper fit. When the CPR template is properly placed on the patient, CPR may be begun.

(9) CPR template 110 is essentially identical to template 10 except for size and the instructions printed in the instruction areas. Thus, CPR template 110, which is intended for use with a child, comprises generally triangular mask portion 112, one or more connecting links 114 (two are preferred) and a generally trapezoidal body portion 116. A conventional mask mouthpiece 118 is mounted in mask portion 112, and above that is located a nose pinch instruction/reminder 120. Preferably, mouthpiece 118 is located about 0.875 inches from baseline 122 of mask portion 112. It is also preferred that nose pinch instruction/reminder 120 is located so as to align with the nose of a typical child when the valve is aligned with the child's mouth, or at about 0.5 inches above mouthpiece 118. It is also preferred that CPR instructions such as the following are printed or displayed in instruction areas 124 and 126 on body portion 116: CPR Instructions 1. Call 911/Get Help. 2. Check for pulse/breathing. 3. No breathing/pulseStart CPR. Lay child down on flat, hard surface 30 compressions 1.5 inches deep, fast and hard Tilt head, lift chin, pinch nose Slowly blow into mouth twice until chest rises Repeat 30 compressions to 2 breaths Continue until help arrives

(10) It is also preferred that template placement instructions such as the following are printed or displayed in instruction areas 128 and 130 on body portion 116: Place CPR Lifewrap on child Line up mouthpiece to mouth Line up sternal diagram with child's sternum, bottom first Place hands on Wrap hands Start CPR

(11) Connecting links 114, which join mask portion 112 to body portion 116, may be provided with fold lines 132 in order to facilitate lining up the sternal diagram on body portion 116 after mouthpiece 118 is aligned with the child's mouth. In addition, upper AED fold line 134 and lower AED fold line 136 are provided to allow for folding of the template away from a portion of the child's body in order to apply the defibrillator pads of a AED. Preferably, as shown, upper AED fold line 134 is located at the upper left side of body portion 116 and lower AED fold line 136 is located at the lower right side of body portion 116. It is also preferred that both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle within the range of 60 to 70, most preferably about 65 with baseline 138 of body portion 116.

(12) CPR template 110 is formed of a pliable, translucent or transparent material, preferably medical grade polyethylene film having a thickness within the range of about 6 to about 10 mils. Generally, template 110 is sized and shaped to drape over and conform to a child's body. Preferably, mask portion 112 has a height MH.sub.c of about 5.125 inches, and body portion 116 has a height BH.sub.c of about 11.4 inches. It is also preferred that body portion 116 has a top width TW.sub.c of about 12 inches, and a bottom width BW.sub.c of about 6.75 inches. In order to use CPR template 110, the device should be placed on the child so that mouthpiece 118 aligns with the child's mouth. Then the sternal diagram 140 printed on body portion 116 is aligned with the sternum of the child, starting at the bottom of the sternum. Connecting links 114 may be folded or bunched as necessary to insure a proper fit. When the CPR template is properly placed on the child, CPR may be begun.

(13) CPR template 210, which is intended for use with an infant, comprises generally rounded mask portion 212, one or more connecting links 214 (two are preferred) and a generally trapezoidal body portion 216. A conventional mask mouthpiece 218 is mounted in mask portion 212, and above that is located a nose pinch instruction/reminder 220. Preferably, mouthpiece 218 is located about 1 inch from baseline 222 of mask portion 212. It is also preferred that nose indicator 220 is located so as to align with the nose of a typical infant when the valve is aligned with the infant's mouth, or at about 1.5 inches above mouthpiece 218. It is also preferred that CPR instructions such as the following are printed or displayed in instruction areas 224 and 226 on body portion 216: CPR Instructions 1. Call 911/Get Help. 2. Check for pulse/breathing. 3. No breathing/pulseStart CPR. Lay infant down on flat, hard surface 30 compressions 1.5 inches deep, fast and hard Tilt head, lift chin, pinch nose Slowly puff into mouth twice until chest rises Repeat 30 compressions to 2 puffs Continue until help arrives

(14) It is also preferred that template placement instructions such as the following are printed or displayed in instruction areas 228 and 230 on body portion 216: Place CPR Lifewrap on infant Line up mouthpiece to mouth Line up sternal diagram with infant's sternum, bottom first Place fingers on Wrap fingers Start CPR

(15) Connecting links 214, which join mask portion 212 to body portion 216, may be provided with fold lines 232 in order to facilitate lining up the sternal diagram on body portion 216 after mouthpiece 218 is aligned with the infant's mouth. In addition, upper AED fold line 234 and lower AED fold line 236 are provided to allow for folding of the template away from a portion of the infant's body in order to apply the defibrillator pads of a AED. Preferably, as shown, upper AED fold line 234 is located at the upper left side of body portion 216 and lower AED fold line 236 is located at the lower right side of body portion 216. It is also preferred that both the upper AED fold line and the lower AED fold line form an angle within the range of 60 to 70, most preferably about 65 with baseline 238 of body portion 216.

(16) CPR template 210 is formed of a pliable, translucent or transparent material, preferably medical grade polyethylene film having a thickness within the range of about 6 to about 10 mils. Generally, template 210 is sized and shaped to drape over and conform to an infant's body. Preferably, mask portion 212 has a height MH.sub.I of about 4 inches, and body portion 216 has a height BH.sub.I of about 10.5 inches. It is also preferred that body portion 216 has a top width TW.sub.I of about 6 inches, and a bottom width BW.sub.I of about 4.5 inches. In order to use CPR template 210, the device should be placed on the infant so that mouthpiece 218 aligns with the infant's mouth. Then the sternal diagram 240 printed on body portion 216 is aligned with the sternum of the infant, starting at the bottom of the sternum. Connecting links 214 may be folded or bunched as necessary to insure a proper fit. When the CPR template is properly placed on the infant, CPR may be begun.

(17) Although this description contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of the presently preferred embodiments thereof, as well as the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out the invention. The invention, as described herein, is susceptible to various modifications and adaptations, as would be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the invention relates.