Preparation method of alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material

Abstract

A preparation method of an alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material includes the steps of using an organometallic precursor as a raw material, using metal nanoparticles formed on the surface of the alumina powder as a catalyst, and simultaneously feeding a carbonaceous gas such as methane and acetylene, so as to grow a carbon nano tube in situ, and obtain an alumina-metal nanoparticle-carbon nano tube composite powder material through a chemical vapor deposition method under a temperature condition of 400 to 800 C. Through changing various parameters such as the weight of the organic raw material, the flow or constituent of reactant gases and reaction temperature, the decomposition of the organic raw material and the generation of the metal nanoparticles and the carbon nano tube are adjusted, and the size and the microstructure of the powder are controlled.

Claims

1. A preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material, comprising: (1) pretreating alumina powder by drying and sieving, and then placing the treated alumina powder into a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, vacuumizing to 5 to 20 Pa, and preheating to a reaction temperature; (2) rotating the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, wherein a rotating speed is 15 to 60 rpm; (3) using an organometallic precursor as a raw material and heating the organometallic precursor in a vaporizer to 100 to 200 C. to obtain a mixed gas of raw materials, wherein the mass ratio of the organometallic precursor to the alumina powder is 1 to 3:5; (4) opening a vaporizer valve, introducing the mixed gas of the raw materials into the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, and introducing argon gas to decompose the organometallic precursor, so as to deposit metal nanoparticles on the alumina powder; (5) feeding a carbonaceous gas into the rotating chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber to provide an extra carbon source and generate a carbon nanotube by means of the catalytic action of the metal nanoparticles and the decomposition of the carbonaceous gas, wherein the carbon nanotube is dispersed on the surface of the alumina and the metal nanoparticles to obtain coated power; (6) stopping the rotation of the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, closing the vaporizer valve, cooling to a room temperature, and removing the coated power; and (7) sieving the powder obtained by step (6).

2. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the temperature is preheated to 400 to 800 C.

3. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the average particle size of the alumina powder is 0.1 to 100 m, and the purity of the powder s more than 95%.

4. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the organometallic precursor is any one of nickel iso-caprylate, nickelocene, ferrocene, and iron acetate.

5. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein in step (5), the carbonaceous gas is any one of methane or acetylene or a mixture of the two.

6. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein both in step (1) and step (6), the powder is sieved by 3 to 4 times by a 50 to 200-mesh sieve.

7. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein in step (4), the gas flow of the argon gas is 50 to 100 sccm.

8. The preparation method of an alumina-carbon nanotube composite powder material according to claim 1, wherein in step (5), the gas flow of the carbonaceous gas is 10 to 100 sccm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a transmission electron microscope of an alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material obtained under experimental parameters of embodiment 1; and

(2) FIG. 2 is an X ray diffraction pattern of the alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material obtained under the experimental parameters of embodiment 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(3) The following are merely preferred embodiments of the invention, which are intended to be illustrative of the invention only, rather than to limit the invention, and improvements made from this description shall all fall within the scope of protection as defined by the appended claims of the invention.

Embodiment 1

(4) The embodiment provides a preparation method of an alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material, comprising the following preparation steps of:

(5) (1) drying alumina powder (the average diameter of the powder was 10 m, and the purity of the powder was more than 95%), sieving the powder by a 200-mesh sieve for three times so as to break hard agglomerate produced by placing the powder for a long time, then placing 5 g treated powder into a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, vacuumizing to 5 Pa, and warming up to 600 C.;

(6) (2) rotating the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, wherein a rotating speed was 15 rpm;

(7) (3) using 1 g organometallic precursor nickelocene (Ni(C.sub.5H.sub.5).sub.2) as a raw material and heating the raw material to 150 in a vaporizer to obtain mixed gas of the raw material;

(8) (4) opening a vaporizer valve, introducing the mixed gas of the raw material in step (3) into the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, and introducing argon gas in the meanwhile to decompose the organometallic precursor, so as to deposit the metal nanoparticles on the alumina powder, wherein the gas flow of the argon gas was 100 sccm, and the deposit time was 2 h;

(9) (5) when conducting step (4), feeding methane into the rotating chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, generating a carbon nano tube by means of the catalytic action of the metal nanoparticles and the decomposition of the methane, and dispersing the carbon nano tube on the surface of the alumina and the metal nanoparticles, wherein the gas flow of the methane was 30 sccm;

(10) (6) after completing the reaction, stopping the rotation of the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, closing the vaporizer valve, cooling to a room temperature, and removing the coated power; and

(11) (7) sieving the powder obtained by step (6).

(12) The removed alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material was analyzed and observed.

(13) The results were as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 showed that the carbon nano tube with a diameter of about 50 nm and a length of about 1 to 2 m vertically grew on the surface of the Al.sub.2O.sub.3 powder under the catalysis action of Ni nanoparticles. While a characteristic peak of the Ni nanoparticles generated was detected in FIG. 2. Because the carbon nano tube was amorphous, X-ray characteristic peak of carbon did not appear.

Embodiment 2

(14) The embodiment provides a preparation method of an alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material, comprising the following preparation steps of:

(15) (1) drying alumina powder (the average diameter of the powder was 0.1 m, and the purity of the powder was more than 95%), sieving the powder by a 200-mesh sieve for three times so as to break hard agglomerate produced by placing the powder for a long time, then placing 5 g treated powder into a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, vacuumizing to 5 Pa, and warming up to 400 C.;

(16) (2) rotating the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, wherein a rotating speed was 30 rpm;

(17) (3) (1) using 2 g organometallic precursor nickel acetate (Ni(CH.sub.3COO).sub.2) as a raw material and heating the material in an vaporizer to 100 C.;

(18) (4) opening a vaporizer valve, introducing the mixed gas of the raw material into the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, and introducing argon gas in the meanwhile to decompose the organometallic precursor, so as to deposit the metal nanoparticles on the alumina powder, wherein the gas flow of the argon gas was 100 sccm, and the deposit time was 1 h;

(19) (5) when conducting step (4), feeding methane into the rotating chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, generating a carbon nano tube by means of the catalytic action of the metal nanoparticles and the decomposition of the methane, and dispersing the carbon nano tube on the surface of the alumina and the metal nanoparticles, wherein the gas flow of the methane was 10 sccm;

(20) (6) after completing the reaction, stopping the rotation of the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, closing the vaporizer valve, cooling to a room temperature, and removing the coated power; and

(21) (7) sieving the powder obtained by step (6) by a 200-mesh sieve for three times to obtain the alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material.

Embodiment 3

(22) The embodiment provides a preparation method of an alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material, comprising the following preparation steps of:

(23) (1) drying alumina powder (the diameter of the powder was 100 m), sieving the powder by a 200-mesh sieve for three times so as to break hard agglomerate produced by placing the powder for a long time, then placing 5 g treated powder into a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, vacuumizing to 20 Pa, and warming up to 800 C.;

(24) (2) rotating a rotating reactor, wherein a rotating speed was 60 rpm;

(25) (3) using 1.7 g organometallic precursor ferrocene (Fe(C.sub.5H.sub.5).sub.2) as a raw material and heating the material in an vaporizer to 200 C.;

(26) (4) opening a vaporizer valve, introducing the mixed gas of the raw material into the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, and introducing argon gas in the meanwhile to decompose the organometallic precursor, so as to deposit the metal nanoparticles on the alumina powder, wherein the gas flow of the argon gas was 100 sccm, and the deposit time was 3 h;

(27) (5) when conducting step (4), feeding methane into the rotating reactor, generating a carbon nano tube by means of the catalytic action of the metal nanoparticles and the decomposition of the methane, and dispersing the carbon nano tube on the surface of the alumina and the metal nanoparticles, wherein the gas flow of the methane was 100 sccm;

(28) (6) after completing reaction, stopping the rotation of the reaction chamber, closing a valve, cooling to a room temperature, and removing the coated power; and

(29) (7) sieving the powder obtained by step (6) to obtain the alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material.

Embodiment 4

(30) The embodiment provides a preparation method of an alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material, comprising the following preparation steps of:

(31) (1) drying alumina powder (the diameter of the power was 1 m), sieving the powder by a 200-mesh sieve for three times so as to break hard agglomerate produced by placing the powder for a long time, then placing 5 g treated powder into a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, vacuumizing to 20 Pa, and warming up to 700 C.;

(32) (2) rotating a rotating reactor, wherein a rotating speed was 60 rpm;

(33) (3) using organometallic precursor iron acetate (Fe(CH.sub.3COO).sub.2) as a raw material and heating the material in an vaporizer to 180 C.;

(34) (4) opening a vaporizer valve, introducing the mixed gas of the raw material into the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, and introducing argon gas in the meanwhile to decompose the organometallic precursor, so as to deposit the metal nanoparticles on the alumina powder, wherein the gas flow of the argon gas was 100 sccm, and the deposit time was 2 h;

(35) (5) when conducting step (4), feeding methane into the rotating reactor, generating a carbon nano tube by means of the catalytic action of the metal nanoparticles and the decomposition of the methane, and dispersing the carbon nano tube on the surface of the alumina and the metal nanoparticles, wherein the gas flow of the methane was 100 sccm;

(36) (6) after completing reaction, stopping the rotation of the reaction chamber, closing a valve, cooling to a room temperature, and removing the coated power; and

(37) (7) sieving the powder obtained by step (6) to obtain the alumina-carbon nano tube composite powder material.

(38) According to the present invention, nickel, iron, cobalt and other metal nanoparticle catalyst are generated on the surface of the alumina ceramic powder through the decomposition of the organometallic precursor, thus decomposing and catalyzing carbon in the organometallic precursor and carbon in gases like methane to generate the carbon nano tube, and the length, diameter and microstructure of the carbon nano tube are controlled by changing multiple factors including organic raw material supply amount, rotating speed and reaction temperature, which shortens the preparation period and reduces the cost since the foregoing step of preparing the carbon nano tube is omitted, and improves the dispersing homogeneity and effectiveness of the carbon nano tube.

(39) The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be embodied in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention will not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be in conformity with the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.