LIQUID EJECTING APPARATUS AND ADJUSTMENT PART
20190283473 ยท 2019-09-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
B41J19/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J2/2132
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J29/377
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B41J25/308
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J29/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J3/407
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a head that can eject liquid, a carriage that holds the head and can move in an intersecting direction, a support portion that can support a medium from a side opposite the side on which the head is located, a frame portion that is provided upstream of the carriage in the transport direction, the carriage being attached to the frame portion, a cover portion that covers the carriage, a first adjustment part that is attached to the frame portion, and a second adjustment part that is attached to a positioning portion. A difference between a first adjustment distance and a second adjustment distance is smaller than a difference between a first distance and a second distance.
Claims
1. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising: a head configured to eject liquid onto a medium transported in a transport direction; a carriage configured to hold the head and be movable in an intersecting direction intersecting with the transport direction; a support portion configured to support the medium from a side opposite the head; a frame portion provided upstream of the carriage in the transport direction, the carriage being attached to the frame portion; a cover portion configured to cover the carriage; a first adjustment part attached to the frame portion to protrude further toward the support portion side than a frame end portion, the frame end portion being an end portion of the frame portion located at the support portion side; and a second adjustment part that, when a portion of the cover portion opposite the carriage downstream of the carriage in the transport direction is a downstream-side cover portion, is attached to the downstream-side cover portion to protrude further toward the support portion side than a cover end portion, the cover end portion being an end portion of the downstream-side cover portion located at the support portion side, wherein a difference between a first adjustment distance being a gap between the first adjustment part and the support portion, and a second adjustment distance being a gap between the second adjustment part and the support portion, is smaller than a difference between a first distance being a gap between the frame end portion and the support portion, and a second distance being a gap between the cover end portion and the support portion.
2. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment distance and the second adjustment distance are equal.
3. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a third adjustment part attached to the frame portion to protrude further toward the carriage side than the frame end portion; and a fourth adjustment part attached to the downstream-side cover portion to protrude further toward the carriage side than the downstream-side cover portion, wherein a difference between a third adjustment distance being a gap between the third adjustment part and the carriage, and a fourth adjustment distance being a gap between the fourth adjustment part and the carriage, is smaller than a difference between a third distance being a gap between the frame end portion and the carriage, and a fourth distance being a gap between the downstream-side cover portion and the carriage.
4. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the third adjustment distance and the fourth adjustment distance are equal.
5. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a space reduction part configured to reduce a space between the cover portion and the carriage when viewed in the intersecting direction is attached to the carriage.
6. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a partition portion attached to the frame portion and protruding further toward a side opposite to the support portion side than the frame portion.
7. An adjustment part attachable to a liquid ejecting apparatus, the liquid ejecting apparatus comprising: a head configured to eject liquid onto a medium transported in a transport direction, a carriage configured to hold the head and be movable in an intersecting direction intersecting with the transport direction; a support portion configured to support the medium from a side opposite the head; a frame portion provided upstream of the carriage in the transport direction, the carriage being attached to the frame portion; and a cover portion configured to cover the carriage, the adjustment part comprising: a first adjustment part attached to the frame portion to protrude further toward the support portion side than a frame end portion, the frame end portion being an end portion of the frame portion located at the support portion side; and a second adjustment part that, when a portion of the cover portion opposite the carriage downstream of the carriage in the transport direction is a downstream-side cover portion, is attached to the downstream-side cover portion to protrude further toward the support portion side than a cover end portion, the cover end portion being an end portion of the downstream-side cover portion located at the support portion side, wherein the adjustment part is attachable to the liquid ejecting apparatus so that a difference between a first adjustment distance being a gap between the first adjustment part and the support portion, and a second adjustment distance being a gap between the second adjustment part and the support portion, is smaller than a difference between a first distance being a gap between the frame end portion and the support portion, and a second distance being a gap between the cover end portion and the support portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0028] Hereinafter, a liquid ejecting apparatus according to examples of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings.
EXAMPLE 1
See FIGS. 1 to 3
[0029] First, an overview of a liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to Example 1 of the invention will be given.
[0030]
[0031] As illustrated in
[0032] Here, the transport belt 5 is an adhesive belt in which an adhesive has been applied to a support surface 5a (an outside surface), and as illustrated in
[0033] A carriage 7, which includes the head 8, is formed in the region over which the transport belt 5 supports the medium M, in a position opposite the transport belt 5, with the head 8 being capable of ejecting ink as liquid. The liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is capable of printing an image by ejecting ink from the head 8 onto the transported medium M while moving the carriage 7 back-and-forth in an intersecting direction B, which intersects with the transport direction A. By including the carriage 7 configured in this manner, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example can form a desired image on the medium M by repeating the transport of the medium M in the transport direction A by a predetermined transport amount, and the ejection of the ink while moving the carriage 7 in the intersecting direction B while the medium M is stopped.
[0034] Additionally, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example includes a cover portion 14 that covers the carriage 7. As illustrated in
[0035] The liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is what is known as a serial printer, which carries out printing while repeating the transport of the medium M by a predetermined amount and scanning of the carriage 7 (back-and-forth movement in the intersecting direction B) in an alternating manner. In serial printers, airflow is generated within the cover portion 14 covering the carriage 7 due to the carriage 7 moving in the intersecting direction B. Such airflow may affect the ejection direction of the ink ejected from the head 8. Accordingly, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is configured to be capable of suppressing shifts in the ejection direction of the ink caused by such airflow (an airflow generation reduction configuration). The specific airflow generation reduction configuration will be described later.
[0036] Additionally, a medium affixing portion 6 is formed in a position opposite the transport belt 5, on the upstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A. The medium affixing portion 6 affixes the medium M to the transport belt 5, in a state where the generation of wrinkles and the like is suppressed, by pressing the medium M against the transport belt 5 across the width direction of the medium M (a direction corresponding to the intersecting direction B).
[0037] Upon being discharged from the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example, the medium M on which an image has been formed is fed to a drying apparatus (an apparatus that volatizes volatile components in the ink ejected onto the medium M), a winding apparatus (an apparatus that winds up the medium M on which the image has been formed), and the like provided in stages following the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example.
[0038] Here, a printable material is preferably used as the medium M. The term printable material refers to a fabric, a garment, and other clothing products which can be printed.
[0039] Fabrics includes natural fibers such as cotton, silk and wool, chemical fibers such as nylon, or composite fibers of natural fibers and chemical fibers such as woven cloths, knit fabrics, and non-woven cloths. Garments and other clothing products include sewn products, such as a T-shirt, handkerchief, scarf, towel, handbag, fabric bag, and furniture-related products including a curtain, sheet, and bed cover, as well as fabric before and after cutting to serve as pieces of cloth before sewing.
[0040] Furthermore, in addition to the printable material described above, the medium M may be special paper for ink-jet recording, such as plain paper, pure paper, or glossy paper. Other materials that can be used as the medium M include, for example, plastic films without a surface treatment applied to serve as an ink absorption layer for ink-jet printing, as well as substrates such as paper being applied a plastic coating and substrates being bonded a plastic film. Such plastic materials include, but are not limited to, for example, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, and polypropylene.
[0041] When a printable material is used as the medium M, it is easy for ink to seep through the printable material (a phenomenon where the ink ejected onto the medium M bleeds through to the rear surface of the medium), and there are therefore cases where the transport belt 5 is soiled by ink. Accordingly, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is provided with a cleaning section 9 configured to clean ink that has seeped through and remains on the transport belt 5. The cleaning section 9 according to this example includes three cleaning brushes 10, which are immersed in a cleaning liquid and make contact with the transport belt 5, and four wipers 11, which wipe off cleaning liquid that has adhered to the transport belt 5 as a result of the cleaning brushes 10 making contact with the transport belt 5. Additionally, the cleaning section 9 according to this example is configured to be capable of moving away from the transport belt 5.
[0042] Furthermore, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example includes a drying section capable of drying cleaning liquid that could not be completely wiped off by the wipers 11. The drying section includes a heating portion 12 that heats the transport belt 5, and a blowing portion 13 that blows air onto the transport belt 5.
[0043] The liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is capable of transporting the medium M in the transport direction A by rotating the driving roller 4 in a rotation direction C1, but is also capable of transporting the medium M in reverse, i.e., in the direction opposite from the transport direction A, by rotating the driving roller 4 in a rotation direction C2, which is the opposite direction from the rotation direction C1. Note that the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example can not only rotate the driving roller 4 in the rotation direction C1 and the rotation direction C2 in a state where the medium M is supported by the transport belt 5, but can also rotate the driving roller 4 in the rotation direction C1 and the rotation direction C2 in a state where the medium M is not supported by the transport belt 5.
[0044] The airflow generation reduction configuration of the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example will be described next.
[0045]
[0046] As described above, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example includes the cover portion 14, and as illustrated in
[0047] Here, the portions of the cover portion 14 located opposite the carriage 7 on the downstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A will be collectively referred to as downstream-side cover portions 14D. At this time, the downstream-side cover portions 14D are configured including the front cover 14b and the positioning portion 17. Note that the cover portion 14 need not be provided with an opening/closing mechanism. If the cover portion 14 is not provided with the opening/closing mechanism, the positioning portion 17 also need not be provided.
[0048] A frame portion 15, which extends in the intersecting direction B, is provided within the cover portion 14, on the upstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A. The configuration is such that the carriage 7 is attached to the frame portion 15, and is capable of moving in the intersecting direction B relative to the frame portion 15 within the cover portion 14.
[0049] Here, as illustrated in
[0050] Additionally, as illustrated in
[0051] Attaching the first adjustment part 16 to the frame portion 15 and furthermore attaching the second adjustment part 18 to the positioning portion 17 makes the first adjustment distance L1b equal to the second adjustment distance L2b, which reduces the difference in the gap, relative to the transport belt 5, between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A, in the internal space of the cover portion 14. Employing such a configuration reduces variations in the degree to which airflow is generated between the upstream side and the downstream side in the internal space of the cover portion 14, with respect to the transport direction A, and suppresses shifting in the ejection direction of the ink ejected from the head 8.
[0052] In sum, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example includes the head 8, which is capable of ejecting ink serving as liquid onto the medium M transported in the transport direction A, and the carriage 7, which holds the head 8 and is capable of moving in the intersecting direction B intersecting with the transport direction A. The apparatus further includes the transport belt 5, which is capable of supporting the medium M from the side opposite from the side on which the head 8 is located, the frame portion 15, which is provided on the upstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A and to which the carriage 7 is attached, and the cover portion 14, which covers the carriage 7. The apparatus further includes the first adjustment part 16, which is attached to the frame portion 15 to protrude further toward the support portion than the frame end portion 15a, which is an end portion of the frame portion 15 on the support portion side, and the second adjustment part 18 which, when the parts of the cover portion 14 opposite the carriage 7 on the downstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A are taken as the downstream-side cover portions 14D, is attached to the downstream-side cover portions 14D to protrude further toward the support portion than the cover end portion 14c, which is an end portion of the downstream-side cover portions 14D on the support portion side. A difference between the first adjustment distance L1b, which is a gap between the first adjustment part 16 and the transport belt 5, and the second adjustment distance L2b, which is a gap between the second adjustment part 18 and the transport belt 5 (L1b-L2b), is smaller than a difference between the first distance L1a, which is a gap between the frame end portion 15a and the transport belt 5, and the second distance L2a, which is a gap between the cover end portion 14c and the transport belt 5 (L1a-L2a).
[0053] In other words, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is configured so that the first adjustment part 16 and the second adjustment part 18 reduce a difference in a gap in the direction orthogonal to the support surface 5a (the direction in which the head 8 and the transport belt 5 oppose each other), between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A. When the difference between the gap on the upstream side and the gap on the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A is reduced, a difference in the ease with which airflow is generated between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A is less likely to arise. Accordingly, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example suppresses shifts in the ejection direction of the ink.
[0054] To describe from a different standpoint, the adjustment parts according to this example (the first adjustment part 16 and the second adjustment part 18) are adjustment parts that can be attached to the liquid ejecting apparatus 1, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 including the head 8 capable of ejecting liquid onto the medium M transported in the transport direction A, the carriage 7 that holds the head 8, the carriage 7 being capable of moving in the intersecting direction B that intersects with the transport direction A, the transport belt 5 capable of supporting the medium M from a side opposite the head 8, the frame portion 15, provided on an upstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A, the carriage 7 being attached to the frame portion 15, and the cover portion 14 that covers the carriage 7. The adjustment parts according to this example include the first adjustment part 16, which is attached to the frame portion 15 to protrude further toward the support portion than the frame end portion 15a, which is an end portion of the frame portion 15 on the support portion side, and the second adjustment part 18 which, when the portions of the cover portion 14 opposite the carriage 7 on the downstream side of the carriage 7 with respect to the transport direction A (the front cover 14b and the positioning portion 17) are taken as the downstream-side cover portions 14D, is attached to the downstream-side cover portions 14D to protrude further toward the support portion than the cover end portion 14c, which is an end portion of the downstream-side cover portions 14D on the support portion side. The adjustment parts according to this example can be attached to the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 so that a difference between the first adjustment distance L1b, which is a gap between the first adjustment part 16 and the transport belt 5, and the second adjustment distance L2b, which is a gap between the second adjustment part 18 and the transport belt 5, is smaller than a difference between the first distance L1a, which is a gap between the frame end portion 15a and the transport belt 5, and the second distance L2a, which is a gap between the cover end portion 14c and the transport belt 5. In other words, the first adjustment part 16 and the second adjustment part 18 are configured having shapes and sizes with which the difference between the first adjustment distance L1b and the second adjustment distance L2b is smaller than the difference between the first distance L1a and the second distance L2a.
[0055] That is, with the adjustment parts according to this example, the first adjustment part 16 and the second adjustment part 18 reduce a difference in a gap in the direction orthogonal to the support surface 5a, between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A. Shifting in the ejection direction of the ink can therefore be suppressed.
[0056] Additionally, as described above, in the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example, the first adjustment distance L1b and the second adjustment distance L2b are equal. Accordingly, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is configured to be capable of effectively suppressing a shift in the ejection direction of the ink. Note that although it is preferable that the first adjustment distance L1b and the second adjustment distance L2b be equal, these distances do not absolutely have to be equal. There may be a slight difference between the first adjustment distance L1b and the second adjustment distance L2b, as long as the difference between the first adjustment distance L1b and the second adjustment distance L2b is not extremely large.
[0057] Here, as illustrated in
[0058] Additionally, as illustrated in
[0059] Attaching the first adjustment part 16 to the frame portion 15 and furthermore attaching the second adjustment part 18 to the positioning portion 17 makes the third adjustment distance L3b equal to the fourth adjustment distance L4b, which reduces the difference in the gap, relative to the carriage 7, between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A, in the internal space of the cover portion 14. Employing such a configuration reduces variations in the degree to which airflow is generated between the upstream side and the downstream side in the internal space of the cover portion 14, with respect to the transport direction A, and suppresses shifting in the ejection direction of the ink ejected from the head 8.
[0060] In other words, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 of this example includes the third adjustment part, which is attached to the frame portion 15 to protrude further toward the carriage 7 than the frame end portion 15a (in this example, the first adjustment part 16 also functions as the third adjustment part), and the fourth adjustment part, which is attached to the downstream-side cover portions 14D to protrude further toward the carriage 7 than the downstream-side cover portions 14D (the positioning portion 17) (in this example, the second adjustment part 18 also functions as the fourth adjustment part). A difference between the third adjustment distance L3b, which is a gap between the first adjustment part 16 and the carriage 7, and the fourth adjustment distance L4b, which is a gap between the second adjustment part 18 and the carriage 7 (L3b-L4b), is smaller than a difference between the third distance L3a, which is a gap between the frame end portion 15a and the carriage 7, and the fourth distance L4a, which is a gap between the downstream-side cover portions 14D and the carriage 7 (L3a-L4a).
[0061] In other words, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is not only configured so that the first adjustment part 16 and the second adjustment part 18 reduce a difference in a gap in the direction orthogonal to the support surface 5a, between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A, but is also configured so that the first adjustment part 16, which also functions as the third adjustment part, and the second adjustment part 18, which also functions as the fourth adjustment part, reduce a difference in a gap in the transport direction A, between the upstream side and the downstream side with respect to the transport direction A. Accordingly, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is configured to be capable of effectively suppressing a shift in the ejection direction of the ink.
[0062] Additionally, as described above, in the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example, the third adjustment distance L3b and the fourth adjustment distance L4b are equal. Accordingly, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is configured to be particularly capable of effectively suppressing a shift in the ejection direction of the ink. Note that although it is preferable that the third adjustment distance L3b and the fourth adjustment distance L4b be equal, these distances do not absolutely have to be equal. There may be a slight difference between the third adjustment distance L3b and the fourth adjustment distance L4b, as long as the difference between the third adjustment distance L3b and the fourth adjustment distance L4b is not extremely large.
[0063] Additionally, as illustrated in
[0064] Additionally, as illustrated in
EXAMPLE 2
FIG. 4
[0065] A liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to Example 2 will be described next.
[0066]
[0067] Here, aside from including fans 21, the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to this example is the same configuration as the liquid ejecting apparatus 1 according to Example 1.
[0068] As illustrated in
[0069] Note that the invention is not intended to be limited to the aforementioned examples, and many variations are possible within the scope of the invention as described in the appended claims. It goes without saying that such variations also fall within the scope of the invention. For example, the adjustment parts may be divided into five or more parts.
[0070] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-045548, filed Mar. 13, 2018. The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-045548 is hereby incorporated herein by reference.