Printed circuit board assembly sheet and method for manufacturing the same
10420224 ยท 2019-09-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K3/0052
ELECTRICITY
G11B5/486
PHYSICS
Y10T29/49124
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H05K3/4644
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/0271
ELECTRICITY
H05K2201/09781
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A dummy trace portion is provided in a region between at least a suspension board with circuit on one end side and a support frame of a suspension board assembly sheet with circuits. A base insulating layer is formed on a support substrate in the dummy trace portion. A plurality of conductor traces are formed on the base insulating layer, and a cover insulating layer is formed on the base insulating layer to cover each conductor trace. At least one of the base insulating layer and the cover insulating layer in the dummy trace portion has a groove.
Claims
1. A printed circuit board assembly sheet comprising: a plurality of printed circuit boards; a support frame configured to integrally support the plurality of printed circuit boards such that the plurality of printed circuit boards are arranged at spacings; and a dummy trace portion provided in a region between at least a printed circuit board on one end side and the support frame, wherein each of the plurality of printed circuit boards and the dummy trace portion includes: a support substrate; a first insulating layer formed on the support substrate; a plurality of conductor traces formed on the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer to cover the plurality of conductor traces, the support frame has a pair of first frame portions extending in a first direction, and a pair of second frame portions extending in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, a first groove extending in the second direction is formed in the first insulating layer in a region between adjacent conductor traces in the dummy trace portion, and a second groove extending in the second direction is formed in the second insulating layer in the region between the adjacent conductor traces in the dummy trace portion.
2. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of printed circuit boards is configured to be separated from the support frame, and the dummy trace portion is configured not to be separated from the support frame.
3. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of printed circuit boards are provided to be arranged in the first direction, and the dummy trace portion is provided in a region between at least the printed circuit board on the one end side and one of the pair of second frame portions, the conductor traces, the first groove and the second groove in the dummy trace portion being formed to extend from one of the first frame portions to the other one of the first frame portions.
4. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of printed circuit boards has a long shape, and has a first end that is integral with the one of the first frames and a second end that is integral with the other one of the first frames, and each of the plurality of conductor traces in the plurality of printed circuit boards has a portion extending in the second direction.
5. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 1, wherein each of the conductor traces in the dummy trace portion is formed to extend in the second direction.
6. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 5, wherein each of the conductor traces in each of the printed circuit boards has a portion extending in parallel to the conductor traces, the first groove and the second groove in the dummy trace portion.
7. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 1, wherein an opening is further formed in the support substrate in the dummy trace portion.
8. The printed circuit board assembly sheet according to claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board is a suspension board with circuit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(15) Description will be made of a printed circuit board assembly sheet according to embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, a suspension board assembly sheet with circuits (hereinafter referred to as an assembly sheet) is described as one example of the printed circuit board assembly sheet.
(1) Assembly Sheet
(16)
(17) In
(18) A plurality of quadrangular assembly sheets 100 are formed in a plurality of columns along the longitudinal direction L on the long-sized support substrate 500. In the example of
(19) Each assembly sheet 100 includes a quadrangular support frame FR, a plurality of long-sized suspension boards 1 and two dummy trace portions 2. The support frame FR is composed of a pair of end frames f1, f2 that are parallel to the width direction W and a pair of side frames f3, f4 that are parallel to the longitudinal direction L. The plurality of suspension boards 1 are formed within the support frame FR. A separation groove TR is formed along the outer peripheral edge of each suspension board 1. The two dummy trace portions 2 are formed in respective portions between suspension boards 1 positioned at both ends and the end frames f1, f2 of the support frame FR. Only one dummy trace portion 2 may be formed within the support frame FR.
(20) As shown in
(21) Support portions SU are formed between adjacent suspension boards 1 within the support frame FR. Both ends of each suspension board 1 are coupled to the support frame FR with coupling portions J. Side portions of each suspension board 1 are coupled to the support portion SU or the dummy trace portion 2 with coupling portions J. In this manner, the plurality of suspension boards 1 are supported in alignment along the longitudinal direction L within the support frame FR.
(22) The coupling portions J are cut in the final stage of the manufacturing steps, so that each suspension board 1 is separated from the support frame FR, the support portion SU and the dummy trace portion 2.
(2) Configurations of the Suspension Board 1 and the Dummy Trace Portion 2
(23)
(24) As shown in
(25) Four electrode pads 20 are formed at an end of the tongue 50. Four electrode pads 30 are formed at the other tip of the suspension body 1a. The four electrode pads 20 on the tongue 50 and the four electrode pads 30 at the other tip of the suspension body 1a are electrically connected to one another through four linear conductor traces 12 that are wiring traces. A plurality of holes H are formed in the suspension body 1a. The four conductor traces 12 are covered with a cover insulating layer 13.
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(27) In a region of the suspension board 1, the base insulating layer 11 made of polyimide is formed on the support substrate 10 made of stainless steel. Four conductor traces 12 made of copper are formed on the base insulating layer 11. The cover insulating layer 13 made of polyimide is formed to cover the four conductor traces 12.
(28) In the dummy trace portion 2, the plurality of strip-shaped dummy traces 15 are formed at spacings on the support substrate 10. Each dummy trace 15 includes a strip-shaped base insulating layer 11 made of polyimide, a linear conductor trace 14 made of copper, and a strip-shaped cover insulating layer 13. The strip-shaped base insulating layers 11 are formed at spacings. The conductor trace 14 is formed on each base insulating layer 11, and the cover insulating layer 13 is formed on the base insulating layer 11 to cover the conductor trace 14. Slit-like grooves 16 are formed between adjacent dummy traces 15. The base insulating layer 11 and the cover insulating layer 13 do not exist in the groove 16.
(29) In the present embodiment, the conductor traces 14, the dummy traces 15 and the grooves 16, each of which has a constant width, in the dummy trace portion 2 continuously and linearly extend from the one side frame f3 to the other side frame f4 of the support frame FR of
(30) The width W1 of the support frame FR of
(31) The largest width L2 of the dummy trace portion 2 is 5 mm, for example. Preferably, the largest width L2 is not less than 3 mm and not more than 10 mm, and more preferably not less than 4 mm and not more than 7 mm. The smallest width L3 of the dummy trace portion 2 is 2 mm, for example. Preferably, the smallest width L3 is not less than 1.0 mm and not more than 4 mm, and more preferably not less than 1.5 mm and not more than 3 mm.
(32) While the plurality of dummy traces 15 and the plurality of grooves 16 are linearly formed parallel to one another in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The dummy traces 15 and the grooves 16 may be each formed in a curved shape. Moreover, the dummy traces 15 and the grooves 16 may not be formed parallel to one another.
(3) Method of Manufacturing the Assembly Sheet 100
(33) Next, description will be made of the method of manufacturing the assembly sheet 100.
(34) First, the base insulating layer 11 made of polyimide is formed on the long-sized support substrate 10 made of stainless steel as shown in
(35) The material for the support substrate 10 is not limited to stainless steel. For example, another metal material such as aluminum (Al) may be used. The thickness of the support substrate 10 is not less than 5 m and not more than 50 m, and preferably not less than 10 m and not more than 30 m, for example. The material for the base insulating layer 11 is not limited to polyimide. For example, another resin material such as epoxy may be used. The thickness of the base insulating layer 11 is not less than 3 m and not more than 20 m, and preferably not less than 5 m and not more than 15 m, for example.
(36) The base insulating layer 11 is then subjected to etching with an etching resist (not shown) formed on the base insulating layer 11, thereby forming the base insulating layers 11 for the suspension board 1 and the base insulating layers 11 for the plurality of dummy traces 15 on the support substrate 10 as shown in
(37) Next, the conductor traces 12 made of copper are formed on the base insulating layers 11 for the suspension board 1, and the conductor traces 14 made of copper are formed on the base insulating layers 11 for the plurality of dummy traces 15 by electrolytic plating as shown in
(38) The material for the conductor traces 12, 14 is not limited to copper. For example, another metal such as gold (Au) and aluminum or an alloy such as a copper alloy and an aluminum alloy may be used. The thickness of the conductor traces 12 is not less than 3 m and not more than 16 m, and preferably not less than 6 m and not more than 13 m, for example. The width of the conductor traces 12 is not less than 12 m and not more than 60 m, and preferably not less than 16 m and not more than 50 m, for example.
(39) The cover insulating layer made of polyimide is formed on the support substrate 10 to cover the conductor traces 12, 14 and the base insulating layers 11, and the cover insulating layer is then subjected to etching with an etching resist (not shown) formed on the cover insulating layer. Thus, the cover insulating layers 13 are formed on the base insulating layers 11 to cover the conductor traces 12 for the suspension board 1, and the cover insulating layers 13 are formed on the base insulating layers 11 to cover the conductor traces 14 for the dummy traces 15 as shown in
(40) The material for the cover insulating layer 13 is not limited to polyimide. For example, another insulating material such as epoxy may be used. The thickness of the cover insulating layers 13 is not less than 5 m and not more than 30 m, and preferably not less than 10 m and not more than 20 m, for example.
(41) After that, regions of the support substrate 10 excluding regions of the suspension bodies 1a of
(42) Then, the long-sized support substrate 500 of
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(44) The width w3 of the groove 16 is 320 m, for example. Preferably, the width w3 is not less than 30 m and not more than 1900 m, and more preferably not less than 100 m and not more than 700 m. A distance d1 between adjacent conductor traces 14 is 250 m, for example. Preferably, the distance d1 is not less than 100 m and not more than 2000 m, and more preferably not less than 200 m and not more than 800 m.
(4) Effects of the Embodiment
(45) In the assembly sheet 100 according to the present embodiment, the grooves 16 are formed in the base insulating layer 11 and the cover insulating layer 13 in the dummy trace portion 2. This reduces residual stress in the base insulating layer 11 and the cover insulating layer 13 in the dummy trace portion 2. As a result, the assembly sheet 100 is inhibited from being warped.
(5) Other Examples of the Configuration of the Dummy Trace Portion
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(47) In the dummy trace portion 2 of
(48) In this example, the residual stress in the base insulating layer 11 and the cover insulating layer 13 in the dummy trace portion 2 is reduced, and the residual stress in the support substrate 10 is reduced. As a result, the assembly sheet 100 is sufficiently inhibited from being warped.
(49) In the dummy trace portion 2 of
(50) In this example, the residual stress in the cover insulating layer 13 in the dummy trace portion 2 is reduced, and the residual stress in the support substrate 10 is reduced. As a result, the assembly sheet 100 is inhibited from being warped.
(51) In the dummy trace portion 2 of
(52) The width w6 of the opening 16c is 1500 m, for example. Preferably, the width w6 is not less than 500 m and not more than 3000 m, and more preferably not less than 1000 m and not more than 2000 m.
(53) In this example, the residual stress in the cover insulating layer 13 in the dummy trace portion 2 is reduced, and the residual stress in the support substrate 10 is reduced. As a result, the assembly sheet 100 is inhibited from being warped.
(54) In the dummy trace portion 2 of
(55) In this example, the residual stress is reduced in the cover insulating layer 13 in the dummy trace portion 2. As a result, the assembly sheet 100 is inhibited from being warped.
(56) In the dummy trace portion 2 of
(57) In this example, the residual stress is reduced in the base insulating layer 11 in the dummy trace portion 2. As a result, the assembly sheet 100 is inhibited from being warped.
(6) Inventive Example
(58) In an inventive example described below, the assembly sheet 100 shown in
(59) In the assembly sheet 100 of the inventive example, the support substrate 10 was made of stainless steel, the base insulating layer 11 and the cover insulating layer 13 were made of polyimide, and the conductor traces 12, 14 were made of copper.
(60) The assembly sheet 100 of the inventive example has the width W1 (see
(61) The width of the conductor traces 12 of the suspension board 1 was 20 m, the width w1 of the conductor traces 14 in the dummy trace portion 2 was 50 m, the width w2 of each of the base insulating layers 11 and the cover insulating layers 13 was 120 m, the width w3 of the grooves 16 was 320 m, and the distance d1 between adjacent conductor traces 14 was 250 m.
(62) The thickness of the support substrate 10 was 18 m, the thickness of the base insulating layers 11 was 10 m, the thickness of each of the conductor traces 12, 14 was 12 m, and the thickness of the cover insulating layers was 4 m.
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(64) The respective materials and dimensions of the parts of the assembly sheet of the comparative example were the same as those of the parts of the assembly sheet 100 of the inventive example.
(65)
(66) Respective amounts of warp h of six test samples were measured for the assembly sheet 100 of the inventive example, and the average of the amounts of warp h of the six test samples was calculated. Similarly, respective amounts of warp h of six test samples were measured for the assembly sheet of the comparative example, and the average of the amounts of warp h of the six test samples was calculated. Results of the measurements are shown in Table 1.
(67) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 AMOUNT OF WARP h [mm] TEST INVENTIVE COMPARATIVE SAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 1 0.4 1.1 2 0.5 1.2 3 0.5 1.0 4 0.6 1.2 5 0.4 1.1 6 0.4 1.1 AVERAGE 0.47 1.12
(68) As shown in Table 1, the average of the amounts of warp h of the assembly sheet 100 of the inventive example was 0.47 mm, and the average of the amounts of warp h of the assembly sheet of the comparative example was 1.12 mm. As seen from the above, the amount of warp h of the assembly sheet 100 of the inventive example was as low as 42% of the amount of warp h of the assembly sheet of the comparative example.
(69) It can be seen from the result that the amount of warp in the assembly sheet 100 is reduced by forming the grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 of the assembly sheet 100.
(7) Other Embodiments
(70) While the grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 penetrate the cover insulating layer 13 from the upper surface to the lower surface of the cover insulating layer 13 or penetrate the base insulating layer 11 from the upper surface to the lower surface of the base insulating layer 11 in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 may be formed in the cover insulating layer 13 so as to have a given depth from the upper surface of the cover insulating layer 13, or may be formed in the base insulating layer 11 so as to have a given depth from the upper surface of the base insulating layer 11.
(71) While the grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 continuously extend from the one side frame f3 to the other side frame f4 of the support frame FR in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 may be interrupted within the support frame FR.
(72) While the slit-like openings 16a, 16b, 16c continuously extend from the one side frame f3 to the other side frame f4 of the support frame FR in the support substrate 10 in the dummy trace portion 2 in the examples of
(73) While each of the conductor traces 14 in the dummy trace portion 2 has a constant width in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. Each of the conductor traces 14 in the dummy trace portion 2 may have different widths in different portions in its longitudinal direction.
(74) While each of the grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 has a constant width in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. Each of the grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 may have different widths in different portions in its longitudinal direction.
(75) While each of the openings 16a, 16b, 16c of the support substrate 10 in the dummy trace portion 2 has a constant width in the examples of
(76) While the assembly sheet 100 has the quadrangular shape in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the assembly sheet 100 may have another shape such as an elliptical shape or a triangular shape.
(77) While the dummy trace portion 2 has a substantially trapezoidal shape in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The shape of the dummy trace portion 2 varies according to the shape of the printed circuit board. The dummy trace portion 2 may have a rectangular shape or a triangular shape, for example.
(78) While the grooves 16 in the dummy trace portion 2 are not formed in the support frame FR in the foregoing embodiment, the grooves 16 may be formed in the support frame FR.
(79) While the printed circuit board assembly sheet is the suspension board assembly sheet with circuit in the foregoing embodiment, the printed circuit boards of the printed circuit board assembly sheet according to the present invention is not limited to the suspension boards with circuits. For example, the printed circuit boards may be other printed circuit boards such as flexible printed circuit boards, substrates for COF (Chip On Film) and substrates for TAB (Tape Automated Bonding).
(8) Correspondences between Elements in the Claims and Parts in Embodiments
(80) In the following paragraphs, non-limiting examples of correspondences between various elements recited in the claims below and those described above with respect to various preferred embodiments of the present invention are explained.
(81) In the above-described embodiments, the assembly sheet 100 is an example of a printed circuit board assembly sheet, the suspension board with circuit 1 is an example of a printed circuit board, the support frame FR is an example of a support frame, the dummy trace portion 2 is an example of a dummy trace portion, and the groove 16 is an example of a separation groove.
(82) The support substrate 10 is an example of a support substrate, the base insulating layer 11 is an example of a first insulating layer, the conductor traces 12, 14 are examples of a conductor trace, and the cover insulating layer 13 is an example of a second insulating layer.
(83) The openings 16a, 16b, 16c are examples of an opening, the side frames f3, f4 are an example of a pair of first frames, and the end frames f1, f2 are an example of a pair of second frames.
(84) As each of various elements recited in the claims, various other elements having configurations or functions described in the claims can be also used.
(85) While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.