Releasable hinge arrangement with guard against faulty operation

Abstract

A hinge arrangement for detachably connecting construction elements that are to be pivotably connected to each other is provided with an axial pin with a first end provided with a collar wider than the pin body. A first hinge part with a first bushing is to be connected to a first construction component. A second hinge part with a second bushing is to be connected to a second construction component. The first and second hinge parts are connected pivotably to each other by the axial pin extending through the first and second bushings. The axial pin has a recess. The first hinge part has a fixation element extending into the first bushing and slidable transverse to a longitudinal extension of the axial pin. The fixation element has a projection projecting in a connected state of the first and second construction elements into the recess of the axial pin.

Claims

1. A folding device comprising: a hinge arrangement comprising an axial pin comprising a pin body having a first end with a collar wider in a radial direction of the axial pin than the pin body; a first folding panel and a second folding panel that are pivotably and detachably connected to each other by the hinge arrangement; wherein the hinge arrangement further comprises a first hinge part connected to the first folding panel and further comprises a first bushing; wherein the hinge arrangement further comprises a second hinge part connected to the second folding panel and further comprises a second bushing; wherein the first and second hinge parts are connected pivotably to each other by the axial pin extending through the first and second bushings; wherein the axial pin comprises a recess; wherein the first hinge part comprises a fixation element extending into the first bushing and slidable in a direction transverse to a longitudinal extension of the axial pin; wherein the fixation element comprises a projection projecting in a connected state of the first and second folding panels into the recess of the axial pin; wherein the fixation element, at an end facing away from the axial pin, has an actuation handle, the actuation handle projecting past the first hinge part and arranged such that, when the folding device is closed, the actuation handle is located in an intermediate space between the first and second folding panels connected to each other; wherein the second hinge part comprises a locking element which is movable into the second bushing in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the axial pin.

2. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the fixation element is spring-loaded in a direction toward the axial pin.

3. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is spring-loaded in a direction toward the axial pin.

4. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is arranged relative to the recess of the axial pin such that the axial pin is completely removed from the first bushing of the first hinge part when the locking element of the locking pin is locked in the recess of the axial pin.

5. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the axial pin has a marking that is recognizable when the connected state of the first and second folding panels is not completely reached and is not recognizable when the connected state of the first and second folding panels is completely reached.

6. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the fixation element has a marking that is recognizable when the connected state of the first and second folding panels is not completely reached and is not recognizable when the connected state of the first and second folding panels is completely reached.

7. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the axial pin and the fixation element each have a marking that is recognizable when the connected state of the first and second folding panels is not completely reached and is not recognizable when the connected state of the first and second folding panels is completely reached.

8. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the fixation element comprises a stop which limits a movement of the fixation element in a direction away from the axial pin.

9. The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the recess of the axial pin comprises an insertion ramp extending in a direction toward the collar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c show a folding device in closed position (FIG. 1a), partially open position (FIG. 1b), and with panels to be cleaned separated from each other (FIG. 1c).

(2) FIGS. 2a and 2b show in detail a hinge arrangement according to the invention located at the position II in FIG. 1b in a basic position in elevation view (FIG. 2a) and partially sectioned view (FIG. 2b).

(3) FIGS. 3a and 3b show in illustrations corresponding to FIGS. 2a and 2b the fixation element in unlocked position.

(4) FIGS. 4a and 4b show in illustrations corresponding to FIGS. 2a and 2b the hinge arrangement with pulled-out axial pin.

(5) FIGS. 5a and 5b show in illustrations corresponding to FIGS. 2a and 2b the folding panels separated from each other as shown in FIG. 1c.

(6) FIG. 6 is a section view along section line VI-VI of FIG. 1a.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(7) The folding device illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a total of five panels of which the outermost panel to the left in the illustration is a rotary panel that can be opened and the adjoining panels 1, 2 are folding panels that are connected to their neighboring panels on both sides of the folding panels. The positions P between the folding panels 1, 2 that are marked by circles are possible installation locations of the hinge arrangement according to the invention.

(8) FIG. 1b shows the folding device partially open but with closed left rotary panel. In this position, the hinge arrangements can be opened in order to fold the central folding panels 1, 2 into the position illustrated in FIG. 1c so that their exterior side is accessible, for example, for cleaning purposes.

(9) In FIG. 2, for the partially folded position of the folding panels 1, 2 corresponding to FIG. 1b, the details of the hinge arrangement not illustrated in FIGS. 1a-1c can be seen. The hinge arrangement comprises in this context two hinge parts 3, 4 that comprise bushings 5, 6 through which an axial pin (hinge pin) 7 is extending in the basic position shown in FIGS. 2a-2b. The axial pin 7 has in the lower region a recess 8 and in the upper region a collar 9 which has a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the remaining pin body of the axial pin 7 so that the axial pin 7 cannot slide completely into the bushings 5, 6. The hinge parts 3, 4 are fastened with fastening screws 11 on the frame sections 12 of the folding panels 1, 2. Clamping screws 13 serve for precise positional adjustment.

(10) A fixation element 23 is provided in the hinge part 3 shown at the bottom in the illustration and is slidable in the direction of arrow Q transverse to the longitudinal extension A of the axial pin 7. In the position in FIGS. 2a-2b, a projection 33 of the fixation element 23 is located in the recess 8 of the axial pin 7 into which it is forced by a spring 15. The axial pin 7 is thus secured safely in the illustrated position. At the end of the fixation element 23 opposite the projection 33, the fixation element 23 is provided with an actuation handle 43. The latter projects in such a way past the remaining regions of the hinge part 3 that, in the partially open position of the folding panels 1, 2 as shown in FIG. 1b, it can be manually actuated or actuated by means of an auxiliary tool. In order to simplify this, an extension or enlargement, not illustrated, can be provided at the actuation handle 43, for example, a band or a zipper.

(11) The upper hinge part 4 in the illustration comprises a locking element 24 which is slidable in the direction Q and is in the form of a locking bolt 24 in this embodiment. The locking element 24 is also supported by a spring-loading action but in FIGS. 2 and 3 is forced outwardly by the shaft of the axial pin 7 against the spring force so that it projects only minimally into the bushing 6.

(12) For releasing the hinge parts 3, 4 and thus the folding panels 1, 2 from each other, as illustrated in FIGS. 3a-3b, the fixation element 23 must be pulled by means of the actuation handle 43 (here a tab or a grip element) against the force of the spring 15 in outward direction so that the projection 33 no longer engages the recess 8 of the axial pin 7. In order for the fixation element 23 not to be accidentally completely pulled out of its guide, a fastening device 44 as well as an abutment 45 for the spring 15 together form a stop.

(13) FIGS. 4a-4b show a position in which the axial pin 7 has been pulled out upwardly from the lower bushing 5. The actuation handle 43 has been subsequently released again so that the spring 15 pushes the fixation element 23 into its original position in which however, without the axial pin 7, it is without any effect. The axial pin 7 is captively secured in the upper bushing 6 because the locking bolt 24 has been pushed from its supporting hinge part 4 by the spring force into the bushing 5 so that the leading end of the locking bolt 24 is now located in the recess 8 of the axial pin 7. The hinge arrangement therefore can be mounted also in inverted arrangement without the axial pin 7 in the illustrated position falling out of the bushing 6 because it is secured by the locking bolt 24. As can be seen, the hinge part 4 has a further recess 14 that is not provided with a locking bolt; in a mirror-inverted arrangement of the hinge, the further recess can receive the locking element also.

(14) As illustrated in FIGS. 5a and 5b, in the position with pulled-out axial pin 7 (FIGS. 4 and 5) the folding panels 1, 2 can be separated from each other and can be transferred into the position according to FIG. 1c.

(15) In order to reconnect the panels 1, 2, the panels 1, 2 are again turned toward each other until the respective hinge parts 3, 4 with their bushings 5, 6 are congruently aligned on top of each other. Now the axial pins 7 of the hinge arrangements can be pushed in again. A one-sided insertion ramp or elongate bevel at the recess 8 of the axial pin 7 facilitates in this context the action of pushing back the locking bolts 24 while the other side of the recess 8 is embodied without such a ramp in order to provide an improved captive securing action. Preferably, the other end of the axial pin 7 which is facing away from the collar 9 is also provided with an insertion ramp 27 or bevel or cone in order to push back the projection 33 of the fixation element 23 in case the fixation element 23 is not pulled back actively by the grip element 43.

(16) In the illustrated embodiment, the axial pin 7 is provided immediately below the collar 9 with a marking 37, for example, a warning color. When the marking 37 can still be seen after driving in the axial pin 7 into the bushing 5, 6, this warning color serves as an indicator that the axial pin 7 is incompletely inserted and has not yet reached its end position. Such a safety marking can also be provided at the fixation element 23 and would then indicate that the projection 33 is not properly positioned in the recess 8 of the axial pin 7.

(17) FIG. 6 shows a section view in the direction VI-VI through the hinge arrangement at the position indicated in FIG. 1a. The lower hinge part 3 and the fixation element 23 are shown in section view. It can be taken from this illustration that for completely closed folding device the actuation handle 43 for the fixation element 23 is within an intermediate space 50 between the folding panels 1, 2 or between their lateral frame parts 12 and therefore is not accessible from the exterior side 51 of the device. The intermediate space 50 is furthermore sealed and closed off by seals 52.

(18) The individual elements of the hinge arrangement are substantially configured to be multi-functional so that the hinge arrangement requires only a minimal number of components. For example, the bushing 5 is embodied identical to the bushing 6 and provided with openings for the fixation element 23 as well as for the locking bolt 24. The storage costs are therefore reduced.

(19) The specification incorporates by reference the entire disclosure of German priority document 10 2017 100 644.3 having a filing date of Jan. 13, 2017.

(20) While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the inventive principles, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.