Fastening Device and System of Fastening Panels to a Structure
20190277037 ยท 2019-09-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02B30/00
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
E04F13/0805
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/003
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A fastening device and a panel system for releasably connecting panels to a wall or ceiling, comprising a latch portion; a base portion; a piston guide; a push latch piston movably arranged and biased between a first retracted position and a second, extended position, wherein a guide track is formed in the push latch piston, and wherein a guide pin is formed on the piston guide, the guide track formed in sections forming an angle to each other, with arrests for the guide pins formed at intersections of the sections, and wherein, when the piston guide is moved relative to the push latch piston towards the retracted position, the guide pin rotates the latch portion to an intermediate position, and when the piston guide is moved back, the guide pin rotates the latch portion from the intermediate position to 90 relative to the initial rest position.
Claims
1. A fastening device (1) such as a push latch (1) for releasably connecting a panel (200) to a support structure (300), the panel (200) comprising at least one locking track (210) for receiving a latch portion (10) of the fastening device (1), the push latch (1) comprising: a latch portion (10) for connecting the fastening device (1) to a panel (200); a base portion (20) for connecting the fastening device (1) to the support structure (300); a piston guide (30) extending from the base portion (20); a push latch piston (40) movably arranged relative to the piston guide (30) between a first retracted position and a second, extended position, the latch portion (10) being arranged on the push latch piston (40); a resilient member (50) arranged to bias the push latch piston (40) towards the extended position; wherein a guide track (70) is formed in a surface (60) of the push latch piston (40) or in a facing surface (39) of the piston guide (30), wherein at least one guide pin (80) is formed on the other one of the surface (60) of the push latch piston (40) or the facing surface (39) of the piston guide (30), the guide track (70) being configured to receive the guide pin (80), wherein the guide track (70) has two opposed ledges (71, 72), wherein the guide track (70) is formed in sections (70, 70) forming an angle to each other, wherein arrests (73, 74) for the guide pins (80) are formed at intersections of the sections (70, 70), and wherein, when no external force is applied to the push latch (1), the at least one guide pin (80) is biased into contact with one arrest (73) at the first ledge (71) by the resilient member (50), such that the push latch piston (40) is in the extended position relative to the piston guide (30), in an initial rest position, when the piston guide (30) is moved relative to the push latch piston (40) towards the retracted position against the bias of the resilient member (50), the guide pin (80) interacting with the guide track (70) rotates the latch portion (10) relative to the initial rest position to an intermediary position, and when the piston guide (30) is subsequently moved back relative to the push latch piston (40) and towards the extended position by the bias of the resilient member (50), the guide pin (80) interacting with the guide track (70) rotates the latch portion (10) from the intermediate position to 90 relative to the initial rest position.
2. A fastening device (1) according to claim 1, wherein an intersection of a ledge section (71, 71; 72, 72) forms an edge (75, 76), which is located opposite to an arrest (73, 74) formed on the opposite ledge (71, 72), and arranged such that, when the piston guide (30) is moved relative to the push latch piston (40) between the retracted and the extended position, or vice versa, rotation of the push latch piston (40) relative to the piston guide (30) is only allowed in one direction.
3. A fastening device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the latch portion (10) has two opposed latches (15), and where a locking groove (44) is formed between a main body portion (43) of the push latch piston (40) and the latch portion (10).
4. A fastening device (1) according to claim 1, wherein a maximal outer dimension of the at least one guide pin (80) is smaller than the width of the guide track (70).
5. A fastening device (1) according to claim 1, wherein a spinning member (100) is arranged between the resilient member (50) and the push latch piston (40).
6. A fastening device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the spinning member (100) has a cone shaped surface.
7. A fastening device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the guide track (70) is formed on an external surface (60) of a cylindrical main body portion (43) of the push latch piston (40), and the at least one guide pin (80) extends from an inner surface (39) of a cylindrically formed piston guide (30).
8. A panel system (500) for releasably connecting panels (200) to a wall or a ceiling, the system comprising at least one panel (200), a support structure (300), and at least one fastening device (1), such as a push latch, the panel (200) comprising at least one locking track (210) for receiving a latch portion (10) of the fastening device (1), and a fastening device (1) according to claim 1.
9. A panel system (500) according to claim 8, wherein the support structure (300) comprising at least one flange (310) configured for connecting to a base portion (20) of the fastening device (1),
10. A panel system (500) according to claim 8, wherein the latch portion (10) has two opposed latches (15), each having a locking surface (14), and where a locking groove (44) is formed between a main body portion (43) of the push latch piston (40) and the latch portion (10), and where the locking track (210) of the panel (200) comprises flanges with surfaces (212, 213) configured for cooperating with locking surfaces (14) on the latch portion (10), a width (216) between edges of the flanges being substantially the same as the maximum dimension of the locking groove (44).
11. A panel system (500) according to claim 10, wherein a depth (217) of the locking track (210) is substantially equivalent with the length (48) of the latch portion (10) from a foremost tip (13) of the latch portion (10) to the locking surfaces (14).
12. A panel system (500) according to claim 8, wherein the height (2) of the fastening device (1), when the push latch piston (40) is in the retracted position is substantially equivalent to, or greater than, the distance (218) from a frame abutment surface (220) of the panel (200) to a bottom surface (211) of the locking groove (210).
13. A panel system (500) according to claim 12, wherein the difference between the height (2) of the fastening device (1), when the push latch piston (40) is in the extended position and the height (2), when the push latch piston (40) is in the retracted position, is 4-20 mm, such as 5-15 mm, such 6-10 mm.
14. A panel system (500) according to claim 8, wherein a panel (200) is further connected to a flange (310) of the support structure (300) via at least one hinge joint (400).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0062] In the following detailed portion of the present description, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0081] In the following, details of the fastening device 1 and the panel system 500 according to the invention will be described by the preferred embodiments. The fastening device 1 may be a push latch/compression latch 1. Hereinafter the fastening device will be referred to as push latch 1.
[0082] The construction and operation of a wall/ceiling panel 200 and a corresponding support structure/frame 300 is as such well-known, and should not require further explanation in the present context.
[0083] Further details regarding the operation of the push latch 1 and the wall/ceiling panel 200 and a corresponding support structure/frame 300 are provided below.
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[0085] The push latch 1 allows for releasably connecting a panel 200 to a support structure 300 (not shown in
[0086] The panel 200 comprises, at least one locking track 210 for receiving a latch portion 10 of the push latch 1, see e.g.
[0087] Throughout the description, the support structure 300 is only depicted in sketched form. However, the support structure 300 comprises at least one flange 310, which is configured for connecting to a base portion 20 of the push latch 1. The base portion 20 is depicted in e.g.
[0088] The base 20 of the fastening device 1/push latch 1 may be secured to the flange 310 by adjoining a bottom surface 21 of the base 20 with the flange 310, and securing the base 20 to the flange 310, using fasteners such as screws or bolts trough the holes 25 or 26 formed through the base 20. Other connection means may be conceivable.
[0089] The flange 310 may be of e.g. the uni-strut type.
[0090] Referring now to
[0091] A depth 217 of the locking track 210 of the panel 200 is defined in
[0092] The cross sectional shape of the locking track 210 may be resembled to a C-shaped flange/beam.
[0093] Also shown in
[0094] Now referring again to
[0095] The push latch piston 40 is arranged movably relative to the piston guide 30. As shown in
[0096] The push latch piston 40 is moveable relative to the piston guide 30 between a first, retracted position and a second, extended position. The fully extended position of the push latch piston 40 can be appreciated in
[0097] The push latch piston 40, see also
[0098] The diameter of the locking groove 44 and the smaller dimension, C, of the latch portion 10 corresponds to the width 216 of the opening in the locking track 210 of the panel 200. Thereby, if the latch portion 10 is correctly positioned, the latch portion 10 and partially the locking groove 44 may enter into the locking track 210 of the panel 20. When the latch portion 10 is turned, when inside the locking track 210, the larger dimension B of the latch portion in the direction of the latches 15 (see
[0099] Preferably, the overall shape of the latch portion 10 matches the profile of the locking track.
[0100] The push latch piston 40 further comprises an internal cylindrical space 49, which is shown in
[0101] Now turning to
[0102] The sidewall 30 of the piston guide 30 further comprises one or more (such as four) through-going holes 33, being configured for receiving the same number of guide pins 80, see e.g.
[0103] The push latch piston 40 is received in, and cooperates with, the piston guide such that the push latch piston 40 is slideably (in the direction of axis A shown in
[0104] Referring now to
[0105] In the embodiment shown, see particularly
[0106] In the embodiments shown, the piston guide 30 and the base 20 are shown as independently formed pieces, joint together. However in other embodiments (not shown), the piston guide 30 and the base 20 may be formed as one integral piece/unit.
[0107] A resilient member 50, in the form of a spring/compression spring, is arranged between the push latch piston 40 and the piston guide 30, in order to bias the push latch piston 40 towards the extended position.
[0108] The resilient member 50 has a body 53, with a first end 51 and a second end 52. The first end 51 is arranged to abut the bottom wall 36 of the piston guide 30. The second end 52 of the resilient member 50 is arranged through the internal space 49, and abuts on an end wall 46 thereof. The end wall 46, as can be seen in
[0109] A guide track 70 is formed in a surface 60, which as shown is an outer surface of the push latch piston 40, in the main body 43 thereof, as can be seen in e.g.
[0110] The guide track 70 is located such that it may cooperate with the one or more guide pins 80, which as described above is formed on internal surface of the push latch piston 40. The guide pins 80 extends into the guide track 70, and the length of guide pins 80 is configured such that the push latch piston 40 is stably guided (for rotation) by the guide pins 80 cooperating with the guide track 70.
[0111] The guide track 70 has two opposed ledges 71, 72, and a bottom 79, where ledge 72 is arranged towards the first end 41 of the main body 43 and facing the second end 42, and where the opposed ledge 71 is arranged towards the second end 42 of the main body 43 and facing the first end 41. The ledges 71, 72 are formed generally perpendicular to a cylindrical bottom 79 of the guide track 70.
[0112] The guide track 70 is formed in sections 70, 70 forming an angle to each other. The guide track 70 is preferably an endless track in that it circumvents the main body 43 of the push latch piston 40. The angled interchanging sections 70, 70 of the guide track 70 thereby forms a zig-zag pattern around the surface 60 in which it is formed.
[0113] Corresponding to the sections 70, 70, the ledges 71, 72 are also divided into sections 71, 71 and 72, 72 respectively.
[0114] Arrests 73, 74 for the guide pins 80 are formed at intersections of the sections (70, 70), or more precisely at intersections of each of the ledge sections 71, 71 and 72, 72.
[0115] Further, the alternating pattern of the guide track 70 sections 70, 70 forms edges 75, 76, see
[0116] Looking along either of the two ledges 71, 72 in one direction, the arrests 73, 74 and the edges 75, 76 are repeated: arrest, edge, arrest, edge, . . . , such that the guide pins 80 will encounter them in that order, when the push latch piston is rotated by forcing the push latch piston 40 between the extended and retracted position or vice versa, see more below.
[0117] The arrests 73, 74 are configured to receive the pins 80. Preferably, the guide pins 80 are cylindrical in shape, and the arrests 73, 74 have a half-circle cross section, such that they form half-pipes. The diameters of the guide pins 80 and the diameter of the arrests are preferably substantially equivalent.
[0118] The movement between different positions of the push latch piston 40 relative to the piston guide is depicted in
[0119] When no external force is applied to the push latch 1, the at least one guide pin 80 is biased into contact with one arrest 73 at the first ledge 71 by the resilient member 50, such that the push latch piston 40 is in the extended position relative to the piston guide 30. This is shown in
[0120] As shown in
[0121] In other embodiments (not shown) the length of each of the sections 70, 70 of the guide track 70 may be adapted to provide other angular positions of the latch portion 10 relative to the initial rest position, such as 30-70 relative to the initial rest position or 40-60 relative to the initial rest position.
[0122] As shown in
[0123] Thereby, the latch portion 10 can be brought from a rotational position where it can enter through the opening of the locking track 210 of the panel 200, to a rotational position, where the long dimension B of the latch portion 10 is transverse to the opening in the locking track 210 of the panel 200 as described above.
[0124] As shown in e.g.
[0125] Further, as shown in e.g.
[0126] As is shown in
[0127] The latch portion 10 may be formed integral with the push latch piston 40. However, they may alternatively be formed individually, and assembled into a unit subsequently.
[0128] The latch portion 10 and/or the push latch piston 30 may be formed in a metal, e.g. aluminum or stainless steel. Alternatively, the latch portion 10 and/or the push latch piston 40 may be formed in plastic.
[0129] Further, the piston guide 30 may be formed in a metal, e.g. aluminum or stainless steel. Alternatively, the piston guide 30 may be formed in plastic.
[0130] Yet further, the base 20 of the push latch 1 may be formed in a metal, e.g. aluminum or stainless steel. Alternatively, the base 20 of the push latch 1 may be formed in plastic.
[0131] The depth 217 of the locking track 210 may preferably be substantially equivalent with the length of the latch portion 10 from a foremost tip 13 of the latch portion 10 to the locking surfaces 14 of the push latch piston 40. Thereby, it is assured that the latch portion 10 may be stably secured in the locking track 210, in a manner that allows release of the push latch 1 again. This is because this allows abutment of the foremost tip 13 of the latch portion 10 with the bottom surface 211 of the locking track, such that another push on the push latch will provide a new set of rotations as described above, but from a new rest position, where the latch portion 10 is transverse to the locking track in the panel 200. This is shown in
[0132] Alternatively or additionally, the length (along the direction of axis A) of the locking groove 44 may be adapted such that the second ring shaped end wall 47, when the latch portion 10 is inserted in locking track 210 may abut on the outer surfaces of the flanges defining the opening 216 of the locking track 210. Thereby, the second ring shaped end wall 47 may aid in providing a counter push to operate the push latch, when the push latch is to be released from a locking track 210.
[0133] By depth of the locking track 210 is meant the distance from the bottom surface 211 of the locking track 210 to the surfaces 212, 213 of the flanges of the locking track 210, configured for cooperating with locking surfaces 14 on the latch portion 10.
[0134] The height 2 of the push latch 1, when the push latch piston 40 is in the retracted position, is preferably substantially equivalent to, or greater than, the distance from a frame abutment surface 220 of the panel to a bottom surface 211 of the locking groove 210. This is shown in
[0135] By the height of the push latch 1, is meant the distance from the foremost tip 13 of the latch portion 10 to the bottom 21 of the base of the push latch 1. The bottom 21 of the base 20 is the surface configured for abutment with the support structure/frame 300.
[0136] The frame abutment surface 220 of the panel 200 is the uppermost surface of the panel, which is on the back side, i.e. the side facing the wall or ceiling.
[0137] When the height of the push latch 1 (when the push latch piston is in the retracted position) is substantially equivalent to, or greater than, the distance from a frame abutment surface 220 of the panel 200 to a bottom surface 211 of the locking groove 210, it is secured that the full range of the movement of the push latch piston 40 is possible, whereby the panels may be connected to the frame/support structure.
[0138] As will be appreciated by comparing
[0139] As can be seen in
[0140] Although the teaching of this application has been described in detail for purpose of illustration, it is understood that such detail is solely for that purpose, and variations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the teaching of this application.
[0141] The term comprising as used in the claims does not exclude other elements or steps. The term a or an as used in the claims does not exclude a plurality.