MANUFACTURING METHOD OF INSULATED WIRE FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC FORMING

Abstract

In an insulated wire for electromagnetic forming, both of insulation performance and thinning of an insulating member that covers a wire of a coil are realized. A manufacturing method of the insulated wire for electromagnetic forming includes: winding an insulating tape around a wire to insulate the wire by multiple layers of the insulating tape; and winding the insulated wire to form a coil for electromagnetic forming. The insulating tape is wound such that ends of the adjacent insulating tapes on a wire side in a tape width direction do not overlap each other.

Claims

1. A manufacturing method of an insulated wire for electromagnetic forming, the manufacturing method comprising: winding an insulating tape around a wire to insulate the wire by a plurality of layers of the insulating tape; and winding the insulated wire to form a coil for electromagnetic forming, wherein the insulating tape is wound such that ends of the adjacent insulating tapes on a wire side in a tape width direction do not overlap each other.

2. The manufacturing method of an insulated wire for electromagnetic forming according to claim 1, wherein the insulating tape is wound while a position thereof gradually moves in a wire longitudinal direction such that the number of winding layers becomes the same at each position in a portion to be insulated of the wire.

3. The manufacturing method of an insulated wire for electromagnetic forming according to claim 2, wherein when the insulating tape is wound, the two insulating tapes of the same tape width are wound such that the number of the winding layers becomes three at each of the positions in the portion to be insulated of the wire.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Embodiment(s) of the present disclosure will be described by reference to the following figures, Wherein:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic forming device according to an embodiment;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic forming device according to the embodiment;

[0020] FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a coil for electromagnetic forming according to the embodiment;

[0021] FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an insulated wire according to the embodiment:

[0022] FIG. 5 is a view of an application example of the electromagnetic forming device according to the embodiment; and

[0023] FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an insulated wire according to a reference example.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0024] A description will hereinafter be made on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. Specific aspects will be described to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure. However, each of these aspects merely exemplifies the embodiment, and various other embodiments can also be implemented.

[0025] An electromagnetic forming device according to this embodiment is a device that is formed in a cylindrical shape. FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic forming device 10, and FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic forming device 10. In these drawings and the drawing provided thereafter, the same or corresponding components will be denoted by the same reference symbols.

[0026] A bobbin 12 that is a hollow cylindrical member is provided on an innermost side of the electromagnetic forming device 10. The bobbin 12 is formed of an insulating member such as a resin. A coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is provided around an outer circumference of the bobbin 12. The coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is formed by winding around the bobbin 12 a wire that has been subjected to insulation processing. An outer side of the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is covered with an insulating tape 16. The insulating tape 16 is provided for purposes of protecting the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 and improving insulation performance.

[0027] FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view orf a cross section of the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 shown in FIG. 1. The coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is formed by winding an insulated wire 24 around the bobbin 12, and the insulated wire 24 includes: a wire 20 that is made of an electrically conductive member such as copper; and an insulating tape 22 that is wound around the wire 20. The wire 20 is a rectangular wire that is formed to have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the insulated wire 24, in which the insulating tape 22 is wound around the wire 20, also has a substantially rectangular outer shape. Thus, the juxtaposed insulated wires 24 are wound around the bobbin 12 in a state where outer surfaces thereof closely contact each other. In this way, in the coil for electromagnetic forming 14, density of the insulated wire 24 per unit length is increased.

[0028] FIG. 4 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the insulated wire 24. A right-left direction in FIG. 4 corresponds to a wire longitudinal direction of the insulated wire 24, a lower portion of FIG. 4 shows a partial cross section of the wire 20, and an upper portion of FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the insulating tape 22 that is wound around the wire 20.

[0029] Although no particular limitation is imposed on a material of the insulating tape 22, a description will herein be made on the insulating tape 22 that is formed by knitting glass fiber or ceramic fiber as an example. Size of the insulating tape 22 can be set as desired, and, for example, the insulating tape 22 is formed to be about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm in thickness and about 5 mm to 20 mm in width. The insulating tape 22 is wound around the wire 20 while being applied with a tensile force that pulls the insulating tape 22 in a tape longitudinal direction.

[0030] In the example shown in FIG. 4, two insulating tapes 22 are wound around the wire 20. More specifically, insulating tapes 22a, 22c, 22e, 22g shown in a dark color are a single continuous tape and will be referred to as a dark-colored tape for convenience of description. Meanwhile, insulating tapes 22b, 22d, 22f, 22h shown in a light color are another single continuous tape and will be referred to as a light-colored tape for convenience of description.

[0031] As described above, each of these insulating tapes 22 is actually formed to be much thinner in a thickness direction than in a width direction. For example, in the case where the thickness is 0.1 mm and the width is 10 mm a ratio therebetween is 1:100. Accordingly, each of the insulating tapes 22 is thinly wound around a surface of the wire 20 in substantially a parallel state with the surface of the wire 20. It should be noted that the insulating tapes 22 are enlarged in the thickness direction in FIG. 4 for convenience of the description. In addition, because the insulating tapes 22, each of which is made of the fiber, are flexible, each of the insulating tapes 22 can appropriately be deformed and closely contact the adjacent wire 20 or the adjacent insulating tape 22. However, in FIG. 4, for convenience of the description, the insulating tapes 22 are drawn to be straight in a tape width direction, and the adjacent insulating tapes 22 are drawn in a manner to be slightly separated from each other. Note that a cross sectional region of each of the insulating tapes 22 is divided into nine blocks by eight chain lines, and these chain lines are provided as auxiliary lines that are used to illustrate a relative positional relationship between the insulating tapes 22.

[0032] As shown in FIG. 4, the insr ating tapes 22 are wound around the wire 20 while gradually moving in one direction of the wire longitudinal direction. More specifically, the insulating tape 22a as the dark-colored tape moves towards a left side of the drawing by six-ninths of the tape width (the six blocks of the region that is divided into the nine blocks by the auxiliary lines) while making a single loop, and thereafter becomes the insulating tape 22c. The insulating tape 22a further moves towards the left side of the drawing by six-ninths of the tape width while making the additional single loop, and thereafter becomes the insulating tape 22e. Just as described, the dark-colored tape is wound while moving in the wire longitudinal direction at a constant speed of six-ninths of the tape width per loop.

[0033] Similarly, the insulating tape 22b as the light-colored tape moves towards the left side of the drawing by six-ninths of the tape width while making the single loop, and thereafter becomes the insulating tape 22d. The insulating tape 22b further moves towards the left side of the drawing by six-ninths of the tape width while making the additional single loop, and thereafter becomes the insulating tape 22f. That is, the light-colored tape is wound while moving in the wire longitudinal direction at the same speed as the dark-colored tape.

[0034] The dark-colored tape and the light-colored tape that are adjacent to each other are dislocated from each other by three-ninths of the tape width. For example, the insulating tape 22d as the light-colored tape that is adjacent to an upper side of the insulating tape 22c as the dark-colored tape is dislocated on an advancing direction side in the wire longitudinal direction from the insulating tape 22c, by three-ninths of the tape width. In addition, the insulating tape 22e as the dark-colored tape that is adjacent to an upper side of this insulating tape 22d is further dislocated on the advancing direction side in the wire longitudinal direction from the ins dating tape 22d by three-ninths of the tape width.

[0035] As a result of winding of the two insulating tapes 22 just as described, the insulating tapes 22 as a whole are sequentially wound around the wire 20 at intervals of three-ninths of the tape width. For example, on the upper side of the wound insulating tape 22c, the insulating tape 22d is wound in a dislocated manner therefrom on the advancing direction side in the wire longitudinal direction by three-ninths of the tape width. That is, the insulating tape 22d is arranged such that three-ninths thereof on the advancing direction side contacts the surface of the wire 20 and that sixth-ninths thereof on a reverse side from the advancing direction overlaps sixth-ninths of the adjacent insulating tape 22c on the advancing direction side that is located on a lower side of the insulating tape 22d. Similarly, on the upper side of the insulating tape 22d, the insulating tape 22e is wound in the dislocated manner therefrom on the advancing direction side in the wire longitudinal direction by three-ninths of the tape width. Furthermore, on an upper side of the insulating tape 22e, the insulating tape 22f is wound in the dislocated manner therefrom on the advancing direction side in the wire longitudinal direction by three-ninths of the tape width.

[0036] As shown in FIG. 4, triangular clearance spaces are provided between the insulating tapes 22 and the wire 20. For example, a clearance space 26a is provided between the insulating tape 22c and the wire 20. In addition, on outer sides of the insulating tapes clearance spaces resulted from unevenness between the insulating tapes 22 are provided. For example, a clearance space 26b is provided between an outer surface of the insulating tape 22d and an end of the insulating tape 22e in the tape width direction. Here, since the drawing in FIG. 4 is magnified in a longitudinal direction, and the insulating tapes 22 are flexible as described above, these clearance spaces 26a, 26b are not significantly large. Actually, the clearance spaces 26a, 26b are only slightly provided near an end of the insulating tape 22b on the wire 20 side in the tape width direction and near the end of the insulating tape 22e on the outer side in the tape width direction, respectively.

[0037] Since the insulating tapes 22 are wound as described above, the insulated wire 24 is brought into a state where three layers of the insulating tapes 22 are wound around the wire 20 in an entire circumferential direction at each position of the insulated wire 24 in the wire longitudinal direction. For example, at a position indicated by an arrow 28a in FIG. 4, the wire 20 is covered with the three layers of the insulating tapes 22c, 22d, 22e. Accordingly, in the case where thickness of the individual insulating tape 22 is set as t=0.1, the three layers have the thickness of t=0.3. Similar to the position indicated by the arrow 28a, at most of the positions in the insulated wire 24, the wire 20 is covered with the three layers of the insulating tapes 22.

[0038] A situation slightly differs at a position that is indicated by an arrow 28b and is located at an end of the insulating tape 22 in the tape width direction. At this position, the insulating tapes 22 are in a state where an end of the insulating tape 22c on the wire 20 side in the tape width direction is located in a lowermost layer, an upper side thereof is covered with the insulating tapes 22d, 22e, and an end of the insulating tape 22f on the upper side in the tape width direction is located in an uppermost layer. That is, at the position indicated by the arrow 28b, the insulating tape 22c in the lowermost layer and the insulating tape 22f in the uppermost layer are arranged at the same position when seen in the wire longitudinal direction (the right-left direction in FIG. 4), and the insulating tape 22c, which constitutes one of the three layers, is switched to the insulating tape 22f at this position, in this way, insulation by the three-layered insulating tapes 22 is also secured. at the position near the arrow 28b.

[0039] In general, a slight error occurs when the insulating tapes 22 are wound around the wire 20. A magnitude of the error depends on operation control of a winding device, characteristics of the insulating tapes 22, and the like, and is assumed to be about 15% of the tape width (about 1.5 mm when the tape width is 10 mm), about 10% thereof, or about 5% thereof. Thus, the case where the insulating tape 22c and the insulating tape 22f are wound in a slightly separated state when seen in the wire longitudinal direction or the case where the insulating tape 22c and the insulating tape 22f are wound in a slightly overlapping state when seen in the wire longitudinal direction is considered.

[0040] In the case where the insulating tape 22c and the insulating tape 22f are wound in the slightly separated state, the total thickness of the insulating tapes 22 is t=0.3 or t=0.2 at all the positions near the arrow 28b. Then, when the multiple insulated wires 24 are juxtaposed to form the coil for electromagnetic forming 14, a portion of the insulated wire 24 with the thickness of t=0.3 is arranged in contact with the adjacent insulated wire 24 with the thickness of t=0.2. Meanwhile, in a portion of the insulated wire 24 with the thickness of t=0.2: that is, in a clearance between the end of the insulating tape 22c in the tape width direction and the end of the insulating tape 22f in the tape width direction, the insulation performance that is equivalent to the insulation performance of a periphery of the clearance can be secured. A reason therefor is that, because the power tends to flow along the ends of the insulating tapes 22c, 22f in the tape width direction in this narrow range, it is considered that a creepage distance is extended. Note that the insulation performance of this clearance may be improved by additional processing such as filling of an additional insulating member in the clearance.

[0041] Meanwhile, in the case where the insulating tape 22c and the insulating tape slightly overlap each other in the portion near the arrow 28b when seen in the wire longitudinal direction, such a portion is covered with the four-layered insulating tapes 22. Thus, the insulation performance of the portion is higher than that of the peripheral portion. However, the thickness of the layers of the insulating tapes 22 is increased in the four-layered portion. Accordingly, in the case where it is desired to prioritize avoidance of the four-layered portion, the insulating tape 22c and the insulating tape 22f may be arranged in the manner to be slightly separated from each other so as to prevent the overlap therebetween while the error is taken into consideration. Alternatively, additional processing may be performed after the insulating tapes 22 are wound. In the additional processing, the four-layered portion of the insulating tape 22 is scraped to have the thickness of the three layers.

[0042] A brief description will herein be made on a mode of a process of winding the insulating tape 22 around the wire 20. In this process, the insulating tape 22 is fixed to an initial position on the wire 20 by using an adhesive, for example, and the tensile force that pulls the insulating tape 22 in the tape longitudinal direction is applied to the insulating tape 22. In this state, the insulating tape 22 moves in the wire longitudinal direction while the wire 20 rotates. In this way, the insulating tape 22 is wound around the wire 20. A winding structure as shown in FIG. 4 can be realized by controlling a moving speed, the tensile force, and the like. In the case where the multiple insulating tapes 22 are used, the wire 20 may be rotated after each of the multiple insulating tapes 22 is set at a specified position and subjected to the tensile force. Since the insulating tape 22 is wound with the application of the tensile force, the insulating tape 22 strongly tightens the wire 20. Thus, the insulating tape 22 does not slide on the wire 20 even when the adhesive or the like is not used. However, it is also possible to increase fixed strength by using the adhesive.

[0043] In this way, the insulated wire 24 in which the three-layered insulating tape 22 is wound around each of the positions of the wire 20 is formed. Since the thickness of the insulating tape 22 is constant at t=0.3 in the insulated wire 24, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the insulated wires 24 can be wound around the bobbin 12 in close contact with the insulated wires 24 on both sides. In this way, in the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, arrangement density of the insulated wire 24 can be increased. In addition, since the wire 20 is covered with the three-layered insulating tape 22 on all surfaces of the insulated wire 24, the insulation performance of the insulated wire 24 is improved in comparison with the insulated wire 24 that is insulated by the two-layered insulating tape 22, for example. In this way, when e coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is energized, occurrence of insulation breakdown between the closely contacting insulated wires 24 can be suppressed or prevented.

[0044] Next, with reference to FIG. 5 a description will be made on an application example of the electromagnetic forming device 10. FIG. 5 is a view for illustrating a vehicle member that is subjected to electromagnetic forming. FIG 5 shows an instrument panel reinforcement 50 that is mounted in a vehicle width direction and members attached thereto in a front portion of the vehicle. The instrument panel reinforcement 50 is a cylindrical hollow member that is formed by extrusion molding of an aluminurn alloy, and includes: a D-seat pipe 52 that is located on a driver seat side and has a relatively large diameter; and a P-seat pipe 53 that is located on a passenger seat side and has a relatively small diameter. A D-seat extension 54 is attached to an end of the D-seat pipe 52, and a mounting bracket LH 56 is attached to a portion of the D-seat pipe 52 on an inner side of the D-seat extension 54. Furthermore, a steering wheel support member 58 that is used to support a steering wheel is attached to a portion of the D-seat pipe 52 on the inner side of the mounting bracket LH 56. A maneuverability stabilizing brace 60 and a D-seat brace 61 are integrally attached to a portion of the P-seat pipe 53 near the driver seat. A P-seat brace 62 is attached to a portion of the P-seat pipe 53 near the passenger seat. A mounting bracket RH 64 and a P-seat extension 66 are attached to an end of the P-seat pipe 53 on the passenger seat side.

[0045] In the example shown in FIG. 5, of these members, the D-seat extension 54, the mounting bracket LH 56, the steering wheel support member 58, the maneuverability stabilizing brace 60 and the D-seat brace 61, the mounting bracket RH 64, and the P-seat extension 66 as fixed members are caulked and fixed to the instrument panel reinforcement 50 by electromagnetic forming.

[0046] For fixation and caulking by electromagnetic forming, these fixed members are arranged around the instrument panel reinforcement 50, and the electromagnetic forming device 10 is installed in the instrument panel reinforcement 50. The coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is energized in a pulse-like manner (a large current flows therethrough in a short time). At this time, magnetic flux is generated in the coil for electromagnetic forming 14, and the magnetic flux induces an electrical current in the instrument panel reinforcement 50. An electromagnetic force acts between the induced current and the magnetic flux. As a result, a wall surface of the instrument panel reinforcement 50 that opposes the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 receives a significant amount of force, and a diameter of the instrument panel reinforcement 50 is increased in a short time. Thereafter, the fixed members that are arranged in the vicinity of the wall surface of the instrument panel reinforcement 50 are caulked and fixed thereto.

[0047] The amount of the force that increases the diameter of the instrument panel reinforcement 50 by electromagnetic forming is increased in accordance with density of the magnetic flux generated from the coil for electromagnetic forming 14. In addition, density of the magnetic flux is increased by arranging the wire 20 densely. Accordingly, in the case where a magnitude of a voltage that is applied to the wire 20 is the same, the diameter of the instrument panel reinforcement 50 can be further increased when the wire 20 is arranged densely. In addition, in the case Where the wire 20 is arranged densely, the diameter of the instrument panel reinforcement 50 can be increased by the force, whose magnitude is substantially the same as that in the case where the wire 20 is arranged sparsely, even when the voltage that is applied to the wire 20 is reduced. In general, in the case where the voltage that is applied to the wire 20 is reduced, deterioration of the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is suppressed, and thus life of the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 can be extended. In addition, due to the above reason, the instrument panel reinforcement 50 can be manufactured efficiently.

[0048] With reference to FIG. 6, a description will herein be made on a reference example for a comparison. FIG. 6 is a view that corresponds to FIG. 4, and shows a partial cross section of an insulated wire 70 in which the wire 20 is subjected to the insulation processing. Also, in the example shown in FIG. 6, two dark-colored and light-colored insulating tapes 72 that are made of a similar material and have similar size to those in the example shown in FIG. 4 are employed. However, in the example shown in FIG. 6, a winding mode of the insulating tapes 72 differs. In view of the above, in the example shown in FIG. 6, a description will be made by drawing nine auxiliary lines on cross sections of the insulating tapes 72 (in this way, a cross sectional region of each of the insulating tapes 72 is divided into ten blocks). In the reference example shown in FIG 6, light-colored insulating tapes 72a, 72c, 72e, 72g, 72i are wound such that the insulating tape 72 advances in one direction (the left direction in the drawing) of the wire longitudinal direction by six-tenths of tape width every time the insulating tape 72 is wound to make a loop. Dark-colored insulating tapes 72b, 72d, 72f, 72h, 72j are then wound in a manner to overlap outer sides of the light-colored insulating tapes 72a, 72c, 72e, 72g, 72i (a direction that perpendicularly extends outward from the surface of the wire 20), respectively.

[0049] More specifically, the dark-colored insulating tape 72d is wound on the outer side of the light-colored insulating tape 72c in a manner to overlap therewith for substantially the entire tape width. After making the single loop, the light-colored insulating tape 72e is wound such that six-tenths of the tape width thereof directly contacts the wire 20 and that four-tenths of the tape width thereof overlaps the dark-colored insulating tape 72d. In addition, the dark-colored insulating tape 72f is wound on the outer side of the light-colored insulating tape 72e in a manner to overlap the light-colored insulating tape 72e for the entire tape width.

[0050] Accordingly, in the reference example shown in FIG. 6, a clearance space, whose size corresponds to the thickness of the two layers, is provided between the light-colored insulating tape 72 and the wire 20. More specifically, under the insulating tape 72e, a clearance space 74a is provided in the vicinity of ends of the insulating tapes 72c, 72d on the wire 20 side in the tape width direction. In addition, on an outer surface side of the dark-colored insulating tape 72, the clearance space is formed in the vicinity of ends of the insulating tapes 72, which partially overlap each other, in the tape width direction. For example, on the outer surface side of the insulating tape 72f, a clearance space 74b is provided in the vicinity of ends of the insulating tapes 72g, 72h in the tape width direction.

[0051] As a result of winding the insulating tapes 72 just as above, thickness of the insulating tapes 72 differs by positions of the insulated wire 70 in the wire longitudinal direction. For example, at the position near an arrow 76a, the insulating tapes 72c, 72d, 72e, 72f overlap each other to form four layers. Meanwhile, at the position near an arrow 76b, the insulating tapes 72e, 72f overlap each other to only form two layers. That is, in the insulated wire 70, a portion where the thickness of the insulating tapes 72 is t=0.4 and a portion where the thickness of the insulating tapes 72 is t=0.2 coexist.

[0052] In the case where the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 is formed by using the insulated wire 70, a distance between the adjacent insulated wires 70 is determined by a portion of each of the insulated wires 70 in thickness of t=0.4. Accordingly, compared to the case where the insulated wire 24 shown in FIG. 4 is used, the density of the wire 20 is reduced. In addition, in the insulated wire 70, a portion where the insulating tapes 72 form the two layers and that has the thickness of t=0.2 occupies a significantly large area. When the electric current flows through such a portion, dielectric breakdown occurs relatively easily. The dielectric breakdown is generally initiated when a weak corona discharge occurs in a portion where the insulation performance is the poorest. Then, the dielectric breakdown gradually leads to a .high-voltage spark, Which further generates an arc discharge by which the large electric current flows through the portion. As a result, the wire 20 is melted and ruptured, or the like.

[0053] As has been described so far, the electromagnetic forming device 10 according to this embodiment differs from the case in the reference example shown in FIG. 6 and can uniformly cover the wire 20 with the insulating tapes 22. In this way, the portion where the insulation performance is the poorest is not formed, and the high insulation performance can he secured for the entire insulating tapes 22. In addition, when the entire insulating tapes 22 are thinned, current density and further the density of the magnetic flux of the coil for electromagnetic forming 14 can be increased. Thus, electromagnetic forming can be performed at the low applied voltage. This is effective in terms of prevention or suppression of the deterioration of the coil for electromagnetic forming 14.

[0054] In the description that has been made so far, in the electromagnetic forming device 10 according to this embodiment, the two insulating tapes 22 of the same width are wound around the wire 20 in the insulated wire 24. However, even when the single insulating tape 22 is used, winding as shown in FIG. 4 can be realized. In this case, the insulating tape 22 only has to be wound at the slow moving speed in the wire longitudinal direction, for example. Alternatively, winding as shown in FIG. 4 can also be realized by using the three or more insulating tapes 22. In this case, consideration is given to increasing the moving speed of each of the insulating tapes 22 in the wire longitudinal direction when the insulating tapes 22 are wound, for example.

[0055] The example in which the insulated wire 24 is insulated by the three-layered insulating tapes 22 has been described so far. However, the insulating tapes 22 can be provided in the two layers, four layers, five layers, or more. The number of the winding layers only has to be determined in consideration of securement of the insulation performance and necessity of thinning.

[0056] Instead of being the rectangular wire, the wire 20 may be in another cross-sectional shape such as a circular wire. The insulating tapes 22 can be wound irrespective of the cross-sectional shape of the wire 20.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0057] 10: Electromagnetic forming device

[0058] 12: Bobbin

[0059] 14: Coil for electromagnetic forming

[0060] 16, 22, 72: Insulating tape

[0061] 20: Wire

[0062] 24, 70: Insulated wire

[0063] 26a, 26b, 74a , 74b: Clearance space

[0064] 28a, 28b, 76a, 76b: Arrow

[0065] 50: Instrument panel reinforcement

[0066] 52: D-seat pipe

[0067] 53: P-seat pipe

[0068] 54: D-seat extension

[0069] 56: Mounting bracket LH

[0070] 58: Steering wheel support member

[0071] 60: Maneuverability stabilizing brace

[0072] 61: D-seat brace

[0073] 62: P-seat brace

[0074] 64: Mounting bracket RH

[0075] 66: P-seat extension