Sealing plug for closing an anchor hole in a concrete wall

Abstract

A sealing plug has an elastic sleeve of thimble-like basic shape. A wound-up band of the sealing plug is inserted in the sleeve. The number of windings or turns of the band can be reduced by rotating the inner end of the band, wherein the outside diameter of the band, and hence the outside diameter of the elastic sleeve, widens. The band can be inserted in pretensioned state into the sleeve and can slacken after insertion into an anchor hole. The band can be expanded in the anchor hole beyond the slackened state of the band. The sealing plug further has a latching mechanism, which prevents back-rotation of the expanded sleeve. The sealing plug enables a radial expansion, and hence a sealing of anchor holes of different diameter, without shortening of the axial sealing surface of the sleeve.

Claims

1. A sealing plug for closing an anchor hole in a concrete wall, the sealing plug comprising: a sleeve extending along a longitudinal axis, wherein the sleeve has at one end of the longitudinal axis an open end and at an opposite end of the longitudinal axis the sleeve has a closed end; and a wound band disposed in the sleeve, the wound band for the expansion of the sleeve.

2. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is configured in one piece.

3. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is formed at least partially of plastic, wherein the plastic has a Shore hardness of 30 ShoreA to 80 ShoreA.

4. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is formed at least partially of plastic, wherein the plastic has a Shore hardness of 40 ShoreA to 70 ShoreA.

5. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is formed at least partially of plastic, wherein the plastic has a Shore hardness of 50 ShoreA to 60 ShoreA.

6. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is formed at least partially of an elastomer, wherein the elastomer is a polyurethane, a thermoplastic or a thermoplastic polyurethane.

7. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wound band has at its radially inner band end a rotating projection, the rotating projection configured for reception in a rotary tool for the expansion and/or tensioning of the wound band.

8. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wound band is formed of spring steel.

9. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing plug has a latching mechanism for fixing the winding position of the wound band.

10. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 9, wherein the wound band is configured in one piece with the latching mechanism.

11. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 10, wherein the latching mechanism has a latching projection which engages in a latching recess of the latching mechanism.

12. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 10, wherein the latching mechanism has a saw-tooth structure for the self-locking of the band to prevent winding-up thereof.

13. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve has a blind hole which in the longitudinal direction of the sealing plug has in some sections an enlarged inside radius for the reception of the band.

14. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 7, wherein in the region of its radially inner band end, the rotating projection comprises a plurality of projections for the centering of the rotary tool in order to avoid a radially outward running rolling-up of the band.

15. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 14, wherein an outer shell surface of the sleeve has a cylindrical basic shape.

16. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 14, wherein an outer shell surface of the sleeve has a conical basic shape.

17. A sealing device comprising a sealing plug as claimed in claim 7, including a rotary tool for the rotation of the radially inner band end.

18. A sealing plug for closing an anchor hole in a concrete wall, the sealing plug comprising: a hollow sleeve, wherein the sleeve at one end has a sleeve opening and at an opposite end the sleeve is closed; wherein the sleeve is formed as one piece of an elastomer; wherein the sleeve has an outer shell surface which is a cylindrical basic shape or a conical basic shape; wherein the sleeve comprises an inner radial constriction near the sleeve opening; and a wound band disposed in the sleeve; wherein the inner radial constriction of the sleeve prevents the wound band from falling out of the sleeve; wherein the wound band comprises a latching mechanism for fixing the winding position of the wound band; wherein the wound band has at a radially inner band end a rotating projection, the rotating projection configured for reception in a rotary tool for the expansion and/or tensioning of the wound band which in turn is configured for the expansion of the sleeve; wherein the wound band, the latching mechanism and the rotating projection are formed as one piece of a spring steel.

19. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 18, wherein the latching mechanism comprises a latching projection and a latching recess, wherein the latching projection engages in the latching recess as the wound band is unwound with the rotary tool.

20. The sealing plug as claimed in claim 18, wherein the latching mechanism comprises a saw-tooth structure for the self-locking of the band to prevent winding-up thereof.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a disassembled sealing plug;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a top view of the mounted sealing plug;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a sectional view along the plane III-III according to FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the unrolled band of the sealing plug;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a lateral sectional view of the band according to FIG. 4;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a partially sectioned representation of two layers of the band which are wound one upon the other;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a sealing device comprising the previously stated sealing plug and a rotary tool;

(9) FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the band;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a perspective, partially sectioned view of the alternative embodiment of the band according to FIG. 8 in partially wound-up state;

(11) FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a further alternative embodiment of the band; and

(12) FIG. 11 shows a sectioned side view of a part of the band according to FIG. 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(13) FIG. 1 shows a sealing plug 10. Preferredly, the sealing plug 10 consists of merely two single parts, namely a sleeve 12 and a band 14. The band 14 can be at least in part cast to the sleeve 12, so that the band 14 is captively connected to the sleeve 12. The sleeve 12 is formed in one piece, of polyurethane. The band 14 has a plurality of turns, i.e. a plurality of revolutions or windings. The band 14 is formed in one piece, of spring steel. The sleeve 12 is preferredly configured in rotational symmetry to the longitudinal axis 16 of the sealing plug 10. For the mounting of the sealing plug 10, the band 14 is introduced into the sleeve 12 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 16.

(14) FIG. 2 shows the mounted sealing plug 10. From FIG. 2 it can be seen that, in the region of its radially inner end, the band 14 has a rotating projection 18, which is canted from the band 14. The rotating projection 18 serves for the connection to a rotary tool (see FIG. 7).

(15) FIG. 3 shows a sectioned side view of the sealing plug 10. From FIG. 3 it can be seen that the sealing plug 10 has a blind hole 20, whichviewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 16 of the sealing plug 10has in a middle region of the sleeve 12 a radially expanded cylindrical portion 22. By the radially expanded portion 22 are defined two radial constrictions 24, 26 of the sleeve 12, which hold the band 14 axially fixed in the sleeve 12.

(16) FIG. 4 shows the band 14 in the unrolled, i.e. fully unwound state. From FIG. 4 it can be seen that the band 14 is configured in one piece with a latching mechanism 28. The latching mechanism 28 comprises at least one, in particular a plurality of, latching structures 30, 32, 34, 36 configured in the longitudinal direction of the band 14.

(17) FIG. 5 shows, as an example of the latching structures 30, 32, 34, 36, a section through the latching structure 30. The latching structure 30 comprises a multiplicity of saw teeth, of which, for reasons of clarity, merely a first saw tooth 38 and a second saw tooth 40 are provided with a reference symbol. The first saw tooth 38 is configured on the first plane side of the band 14, the second saw tooth 40 on the second plane side of the band 14, wherein the second plane side lies opposite the first plane side. In other words, saw teeth 38, 40 are configured on both plane sides of the band 14.

(18) FIG. 6 shows two layers of the band 14 lying one above the other. From FIG. 6 it can be seen that the saw teeth of layers of the band 14 which lie one above the other interlock. The saw teethhere, for instance, the first saw tooth 38have a first flankhere, for instance, a first flank 42and a second flankhere, for instance, a second flank 44. The first flank 42 here forms a greater angle with the longitudinal plane of the band 14 than does the second flank 44. The second flanks 44 thereby slide easily over the first flanks 42, as is represented in FIG. 6 by a first arrow 46. An arrow with lines through it 48 symbolizes, on the other hand, the locking by mutually abutting first flanks 42. As a result, the band 14 can easily be radially expanded and remains in this radially expanded position without winding itself back in again.

(19) FIG. 7 shows a sealing device 50 comprising the sealing plug 10 and a rotary tool 52. The rotary tool 52 has a longitudinal groove 54, into which the rotating projection 18 can be received. If the rotary tool 52 is rotated in the direction of the arrow 56, the band 14 is radially expanded. By the self-locking of the band 14, the band 14 is prevented from rolling up again when the rotary tool 52, following the expansion, is extracted again from the sealing plug 10. The sealing plug 10 according to the invention thus enables an even radial expansion for the sealing of anchor holes with uniform inside diameter and of anchor holes with conically expanding diameter, wherein the radial expansion is realized evenly without, in the process, axially shortening the sleeve 12.

(20) FIG. 8 shows an alternative embodiment of a band 16. The band 16 is configured in one piece with a latching mechanism 28. The latching mechanism 28 has latching projections 58, 60 which can engage in latching recesses, wherein in FIG. 8, for reasons of clarity, only the latching recesses 62, 64 are provided with reference symbols.

(21) FIG. 9 shows the band 16 according to FIG. 8 in partially rolled-up state. The latching projections 58, 60 here engage in the latching recesses 62, 64.

(22) FIG. 10 shows a further band 16. In addition to the features of the band 16 represented in FIGS. 8 and 9, the band 16 according to FIG. 10 has a plurality of projections, of which, for reasons of clarity, only the projections 66, 68, 70, 72 are provided with reference symbols.

(23) FIG. 11 shows a part of the band 16 according to FIG. 10 in rolled-up state. From FIG. 11 it can be seen that the projections 66, 68, 70, 72, in the wound-up state of the band 16, protrude radially inward. The projections 66, 68, 70, 72 center the rotary tool 52 and thereby prevent turnover of the band 16 in the region of its radially inner band end 74 during the rotation of the band 16 with a rotary tool 52 for widening the outside diameter of the band 16. In other words, a rolling up in the opposite direction, i.e. a rolling up of the radially inner band end 74 in that winding direction of the band 16 which is shown counter to that in FIG. 11, is prevented by the centering of the rotary tool 52 by the projections 66, 68, 70, 72. In addition to the projections 66, 68, 70, 72, a rotating projection (see rotating projection 18 according to FIG. 7) can be provided on the band 16.

(24) In summary, the invention relates to a sealing plug. The sealing plug has an elastic sleeve of thimble-like basic shape. A wound-up band of the sealing plug is inserted in the longitudinal direction of the sleeve. The number of windings or turns of the band can be reduced by rotating the inner end of the band, wherein the outside diameter of the band, and hence the outside diameter of the elastic sleeve, widen. The band can be inserted in pretensioned state into the sleeve and can slacken after insertion into an anchor hole. Alternatively or additionally thereto, the band can be expanded in the anchor hole beyond the slackened state of the band. The outer end of the band can be fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve or be firmly seated in the elastic sleeve during the expansion of the band. The sealing plug further has a latching mechanism, which prevents back-rotation of the expanded sleeve. The latching mechanism is preferredly configured in the form of a tooth-like embossment in the band. The sealing plug enables a radial expansion, and hence a sealing of anchor holes of different diameter, without shortening of the axial sealing surface of the sleeve.