Elevator guide rail attachment clip

Abstract

A clip for attaching an elevator guide rail to a support bracket includes: an attachment part for attaching the clip to the support bracket; a clamping part for clamping the guide rail against the support bracket; a pin guided in the clamping part and movable between a pushed-in position and a protruding position, in which the pin protrudes from the clamping part; a spring element arranged inside the clamping part and biased against the movement from the protruding position into the pushed-in position; wherein the clamping part includes a clip friction surface for touching the guide rail, when the pin is in the pushed-in position, and the pin includes a pin friction surface for touching the guide rail, when the pin is in the protruding position, which pin friction surface has a lower friction coefficient than the clip friction surface.

Claims

1. A clip for attaching an elevator guide rail to a support bracket, the clip comprising: an attachment part for attaching the clip to the support bracket; a clamping part for clamping the guide rail against the support bracket; a pin guided in the clamping part and movable between a pushed-in position and a protruding position; a spring element arranged inside the clamping part and biasing the pin against movement from the protruding position into the pushed-in position; and wherein the clamping part includes a clip friction surface for touching the guide rail when the pin is in the pushed-in position, and the pin includes a pin friction surface for touching the guide rail when the pin is in the protruding position, the pin friction surface having a lower coefficient of friction than a coefficient of friction of the clip friction surface.

2. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the pin friction surface is one of convex and spherical.

3. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the clip friction surface is at least one of flat and surrounds the pin friction surface.

4. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the clamping part includes a pin hole formed therein for at least one of receiving the pin and guiding the pin.

5. The clip according to claim 4 wherein an axial distance between a backside of a head of the pin and a bottom of the pin hole is larger than a distance the pin friction surface protrudes from the clamping part.

6. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the pin includes a foot protruding through a hole formed in the clamping part.

7. The clip according to claim 6 wherein the pin has a head attached to the foot and wherein the head has a larger diameter than a diameter of the foot.

8. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the pin includes a foot having a sideward protrusion for preventing the pin from moving out of the clamping part when the pin is moved into the protruding position.

9. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the pin includes a head having the pin friction surface formed thereon.

10. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the pin has a slot formed therein, the slot being at least one of: receiving the spring element; provided in a backside of a head of the pin; and surrounding a foot of the pin.

11. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the spring element is a resilient ring accommodated between a head of the pin and the clamping part.

12. The clip according to claim 11 wherein the pin has a slot formed, the resilient ring is accommodated in the slot, the slot being wider than the resilient ring, such that the resilient ring is deformable in the slot in a lateral direction when the pin is pressed against the clamping part.

13. The clip according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the attachment part and the clamping part is made of steel.

14. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the pin is made of plastics.

15. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the clamping part protrudes inclined from the attachment part.

16. The clip according to claim 1 wherein the attachment part has a hole formed therein for receiving a screw or bolt for attaching the clip to the support bracket.

17. An elevator guiding system including at least one of the clip according to claim 1, the system comprising: an elevator guide rail for guiding an elevator car inside an elevator shaft; at least one support bracket for supporting the elevator guide rail; and the at least one clip attaching the elevator guide rail to the at least one support bracket.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows an elevator with an elevator guiding system according to an embodiment of the invention.

(2) FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a part of the elevator guiding system with a clip according to an embodiment of the invention.

(3) FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the clip of FIG. 1 in a protruding position.

(4) FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the clip of FIG. 1 in a pushed-in position.

(5) The figures are only schematic and not to scale. Same reference signs refer to same or similar features.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) FIG. 1 schematically shows an elevator guiding system 10 for guiding an elevator car 12 in an elevator shaft 14. The elevator car 12 is guided on vertical guide rails 16 that are attached via brackets 18 to walls 20 of the elevator shaft 14.

(7) The guide rails 16 are attached via clips 22 to the brackets 18 in such a way, that they exhibit a different behavior in a normal loaded situation (i.e. remote the car 12) and a car loaded situation (i.e. near the car).

(8) In the normal loaded situation (for example as for the upper two brackets 18), the clips 22 act as sliding clips, in which a guide rail 16 may move with respect to the respective bracket 18 in a vertical direction. When building contraction takes place, the guide rails 16 may move with respect to the brackets 18 and will not be deformed.

(9) In the car loaded situation (for example for the brackets besides the car 12), the clips 22 act as fixed clips, in which a high friction is provided between the respective clip 22 and guide rail 16, such that high loads may be transferred between the guide rail 16 and the bracket 18.

(10) FIG. 2 shows a cross-section through a bracket 18 and a guide rail 16, which are attached to each other via a clip 22.

(11) FIG. 2 just shows a part of the bracket, which is attached to one of the walls 20 of the elevator shaft 14. The bracket 18 provides a flat face 24 on which a foot 26 of the guide rail 16 is positioned. The guide rail 16 is clamped with its foot 26 with a clip 22 against the flat face of the bracket 18.

(12) Also the guide rail 16 is T-shaped. It has to be noted that only one half of the guide rail 16 is shown in FIG. 2. The guide rail 16 may be symmetric with respect to a middle symmetry plane and/or also may be clamped to the bracket 18 on the opposite side with a further clip 22 in a symmetric manner. A head 28 of the guide rail 16 is provided for guiding the car 12, i.e. guiding rolls attached to the car may roll on the head 28.

(13) The clip 22 has an attachment part 30 and a clamping part 32, which both may be one-piece and made from a material of high stiffness, such as forged steel.

(14) The attachment part 30 comprises a through-hole 34, which is positioned opposite to a corresponding through-hole 36 in the bracket 18. A bolt 38 (for example a hex bolt) running through both through-holes 34, 36, which is screwed with a nut 40 (such as a hex nut) against the bracket, is used for attaching the clip 22 with the attachment part 30 to the bracket 18. A washer 42 may be positioned between the nut and the bracket 18.

(15) As the foot 26 of the guide rail 16 is tapered, the clamping part 32 protrudes inclined from the attachment part 30. The clamping part 32 comprises a pin hole 44 on the side facing the foot 26 of the guide rail 16, in which pin hole 44 a pin 46 is received. Between the pin and the bottom of the pin hole 44, a spring element 48 in the form of an O-ring or rubber ring is positioned. It has to be understood that the spring element 48 also may be a disc spring or other resilient member.

(16) FIG. 3 shows the clamping part 32 of the clip 22 in more detail. The pin 46, which may be made of plastics, comprises a pin head 50, which substantially has the same diameter as the pin hole 44 and a pin foot 52, which protrudes from the pin head 50 and/or which has a smaller diameter.

(17) The pin foot 52 is guided through a further hole 54 provided in the clamping part 32 at the bottom of the pin hole 44. The further hole 54 has a smaller diameter than the pin hole 44 and/or has substantially the same diameter as the pin foot 52. At its end, the pin foot 52 comprises sideward protrusions 56 for preventing the pin 46 from falling out of the pin hole 44.

(18) The pin head 50 comprises a pin friction surface 58 facing out of the pin hole 44 and/or a slot 60 surrounding the pin foot 52 on the opposite side. The slot 60 accommodates at least a part of the spring element 48. The pin friction surface 58 may be spherical.

(19) FIG. 3 shows the clip 22 in a protruding position. The pin head 50 protrudes from the clamping part 32 and only the pin friction surface 58 is in contact with the guide rail 16. This is due to the fact that the clamping force between the clip 22 and the guide rail 16 is smaller than a resilient force provided by the spring element 48.

(20) The distance a between the guide rail 16 and a clip friction surface 62 (which is not in contact with the guide rail 16 in this position) is smaller than a distance b between the backside of the pin head 50 and the bottom of the pin hole, since the spring element is not completely compressed. As an example, the distance a may be about or smaller than 3 mm.

(21) In this position, the clip 22 may work as a sliding clip, for example while the elevator car 12 is stopped, remote from the clip 22 and/or in cases of low loads, allowing slippage between the guide rail 16 and the bracket 18.

(22) The low friction between the clamping part 22 and the guide rail 16 may be caused by the material of the pin friction surface 58 (such as plastics) and/or the shape of the pin friction surface 58 (such as a spherical surface). The force applied to the guide rail 16 is provided by the spring element 48 (such as a rubber O-ring). As this force may be very low, the low friction coefficient between the pin friction surface 58 and the guide rail 16 will result in very low friction rates.

(23) FIG. 4 shows the clip 22 in a pushed-in position. The pin 46 has been moved completely into the pin hole 44 due to a higher force on its head 50 indicated by the arrow. This higher force may be caused by the car 12 moving by.

(24) When the guide rail 16 touches the clip friction surface 62 (which surrounds the pin hole 44), all the additional load in the clip 22 begins to be supported by the clamping part 32 and the interconnected attachment part 30. A much higher friction force between the clip 22 and the guide rail 16 is provided and/or higher forces may be transferred between the guide rail 16 and the bracket 18.

(25) As the pin 46 is hidden in the pin hole 44, the maximum force applied on the pin 46 is the force caused by the compressed spring element 48, avoiding a premature wear of the pin 46.

(26) Once the additional load goes away, due to the spring element 48, the clip 22 automatically returns to the protruding position.

(27) As shown in FIG. 4, the slot 60 in the pin 46 allows for a deformation of the rubber ring 48 in a sideward direction, so that the rubber ring 48 is not damaged in its maximal compressed position.

(28) Finally, it should be noted that the term comprising does not exclude other elements or steps and the a or an does not exclude a plurality. Also elements described in association with different embodiments may be combined.

(29) In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.