Method of manufacturing a container with a leak resistant seal
10407217 ยท 2019-09-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D2275/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C43/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B51/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/2508
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/25
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D53/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29C45/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D33/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B51/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C43/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Embodiments include a method of manufacturing a container with a leak resistant seal. The method includes forming an elastomer or a plastic or any combination thereof into a container inside out by forming an outside portion of the container on an internal surface of the container before inverting the container and forming an inside portion of the container on an external surface of the container before inverting the container. In embodiments, the method includes forming or coupling a leak resistant seal on the external surface of the container before inverting the container. The leak resistant seal provides access to the inside portion of the container when the leak resistant seal is open after inverting the container and holds at least liquid internal to the container when applying an external force to the container without use of an external structure to keep the leak resistant seal closed after inverting the container.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a container with a leak resistant seal comprising: forming an elastomer or a plastic or any combination thereof into a container inside out by forming an outside portion of said container on an internal surface of said container before inverting said container; forming an inside portion of said container on an external surface of said container before inverting said container; integrating a leak resistant seal configured to open and close said container on said external surface of said container; forming said container to enable inverting said external surface of said container and said leak resistant seal with said internal surface of said container such that said inside portion of said container and said leak resistant seal are located within said container and said outside portion of said container is located outside of said container; wherein said leak resistant seal is integrated on said external surface of said container before inverting said container, said leak resistant seal providing access to said inside portion of said container when said leak resistant seal is open after inverting said container, and holding at least liquid internal to said container when applying an external force to said container without use of an external structure to keep said leak resistant seal closed after inverting said container and engaging opposing sides of said leak resistant seal, wherein when said leak resistant seal is closed, said container is closed; wherein said forming said inside portion of said container on said external surface of said container comprises forming a gap on said external surface between a first side of said leak resistant seal and a second side of said leak resistant seal that engage each other after inverting said container, and wherein said gap provides an abutment that each end of said first side and second side of said leak resistant seal contact to keep said leak resistant seal from leaking when said applying said external force to said container occurs.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said gap is less than or equal to a thickness of said leak resistant seal.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said gap or each end of said first side and second side of said leak resistant seal comprise at least one gap seal, and wherein said at least one gap seal is a protrusion that protrudes from said gap or from each end of said first side and second side of said leak resistant seal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said integrating said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing a leak resistant seal with a first seal portion and a second seal portion that couple with each other along a boundary to seal said container and decouple from each other along said boundary to open said container, and wherein said first seal portion and said second seal portion are at least 1 mm thick.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said first seal portion and said second seal portion are at least 2 mm thick.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein said first seal portion and said second seal portion are at least 3 mm thick.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein said integrating said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing a leak resistant seal with a first seal portion and a second seal portion that couple with each other along a boundary to seal said container and decouple from each other along said boundary to open said container, and wherein said boundary defines a path of contact between said first seal portion and said second seal portion that is at least 2 times a horizontal distance between a start of said path and an end of said path.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein said path is at least 2.5 times the horizontal distance between said start of said path and said end of said path.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein said path begins at a base portion of said leak resistant seal and wherein said path is at least 4.5 times the horizontal distance between said start of said path and said end of said path with respect to a base width of the leak resistant seal where said leak resistant seal diverges from a flat portion of said leak resistant seal.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein said integrating said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing a leak resistant seal with a first seal portion and a second seal portion that couple with each other along a boundary to seal said container and decouple from each other along said boundary to open said container, and wherein said first seal portion and said second seal portion are at least 1 mm thick, and wherein said boundary defines a path of contact between said first seal portion and said second seal portion that is at least 2 times a horizontal distance between a start of said path and an end of said path.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein said integrating said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing a leak resistant seal with a first seal portion and a second seal portion that couple with each other along a boundary to seal said container and decouple from each other along said boundary to open said container, and wherein said first seal portion and said second seal portion comprise at least one corresponding protrusion or indentation comprising a geometric shape that is wider than another portion of said at least one corresponding protrusion or indentation.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein said utilizing said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing said protrusion or said indentation comprising a height of at least 2 mm and utilizing said geometric shape comprising a width of at least 1 mm thicker than said protrusion or said indentation.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein said utilizing said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing said protrusion or said indentation comprising a height of at least 2 mm and utilizing said geometric shape comprising a width of at least 2 mm thicker than said protrusion or said indentation.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein said utilizing said leak resistant seal comprises utilizing two or more of said at least one corresponding protrusion and said at least one corresponding indentation in said leak resistant seal.
15. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said container with a width near said leak resistant seal that is larger than an opposing width of said container away from said leak resistant seal.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein said leak resistant seal comprises a first side and a second side that engage each other and wherein said first side comprises a different average thickness than said second side, or wherein said first side comprises a different material than said second side, or wherein said first side comprises a different hardness value than said second side.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein said leak resistant seal comprises a different material than a remaining portion of said container that does not include said leak resistant seal, or wherein said leak resistant seal comprises a different hardness value than said remaining portion of said container that does not include said leak resistant seal.
18. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said elastomer into said container with a hardness of between 70 and 80 on a Shore A durometer scale.
19. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said elastomer into said container with a hardness of between 40 and 90 on a Shore A durometer scale.
20. The method of claim 1, wherein said forming said container comprises forming said leak resistant seal at opposing edges of said container that are at least as thick as said leak resistant seal between said opposing edges.
21. The method of claim 1, wherein said forming said elastomer into said container comprises liquid injection molding, plastic injection molding, transfer molding or compression molding.
22. The method of claim 1, further comprising utilizing an uncured, heat curable elastomer and wherein said forming said elastomer into said container comprises heat curing said container.
23. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said container in one molding step without attaching any material to said container after said molding.
24. The method of claim 1, wherein said integrating said leak resistant seal comprises gluing, bonding or attaching said leak resistant seal to said container to couple said leak resistant seal by co-molding the container and the leak resistant seal together or by over-molding the container to the leak resistant seal or by over-molding the leak resistant seal to the container.
25. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said leak resistant seal without bonding or gluing opposing sides of said leak resistant seal at opposing ends of said leak resistant seal.
26. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming a bottom on said container or flutes on said container or both, such that said container is configured to stand upright.
27. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said container with a thickness of 0.6 mm that increases to 1.8 mm at opposing sides of said leak resistant seal at opposing ends of said container.
28. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming said container with a thickness of between 0.3 and 0.9 mm that increases to 1.2 to 2.4 mm at opposing sides of said leak resistant seal at opposing ends of said container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other aspects, features and advantages of at least one embodiment of the invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(17) The following description is of the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out at least one embodiment of the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of describing the general principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the claims.
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(20) As shown in
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(22) By way of one or more embodiments, the flutes 350 of the container 200 may end at a predetermined distance from a top edge of the container 200, wherein the top edge is opposite that of the bottom 330. For example, in at least one embodiment, the predetermined distance may be 15 mm, less than 15 mm or more than 15 mm. According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the flutes 350 end at the predetermined distance from the top edge of the container 200 in order to avoid interference when inverting the container 200 along the edge to make the seal with the leak resistant seal 203.
(23) In one or more embodiments, the leak resistant seal 203 includes a first side 204 and a second side 205 that engage each other. In at least one embodiment, the first side 204 may include a different average thickness than the second side 205. In one or more embodiments, the first side 204 may be made from a different material than the second side 205. In at least one embodiment, the first side 204 may include a different hardness value than the second side 205.
(24) By way of one or more embodiments, the leak resistant seal 203 may be made from a different material than a remaining portion of the container 200 that does not include the leak resistant seal 203. In at least one embodiment of the invention, the leak resistant seal 203 may include a different hardness value than the remaining portion of the container 200 that does not include the leak resistant seal 203.
(25) One or more embodiments of the invention include forming the elastomer into the container 200 with a hardness of between 70 and 80 on a Shore A durometer scale. At least one embodiment of the invention includes forming the elastomer into the container 200 with a hardness of between 40 and 90 on a Shore A durometer scale.
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(27) At least one embodiment of the invention includes forming the container 200 with a width near the leak resistant seal 203 that is larger than an opposing width of the container 200 away from the leak resistant seal 203. In at least one embodiment of the invention, the container 200 may include a tab 440, wherein the tab 440 may include a tab side on each side of the container 200 and each side of the leak resistant seal 203.
(28) In one or more embodiments of the invention, forming the container 200 includes forming the leak resistant seal 203 at opposing edges 550, 560 of the container 200 that are at least as thick as the leak resistant seal 203 between the opposing edges 550 560. By way of at least one embodiment, forming the elastomer into the container 200 includes liquid injection molding, plastic injection molding or compression molding. One or more embodiments may include forming the container by utilizing thermoplastic elastomers wherein forming the container includes melting the elastomer and injection molding the material.
(29) One or more embodiments include utilizing an uncured, heat curable elastomer, wherein forming the elastomer into the container 200 includes heat curing the container 200.
(30) At least one embodiment of the invention includes forming the container 200 in one molding step without attaching any material to the container 200 after the molding. This provides an extremely rapid method of manufacturing a leak resistant seal for storage and transport that does not require external structures or clips to hold the seal together.
(31) In one or more embodiments, coupling the leak resistant seal 203 includes one or more of gluing, bonding and attaching the leak resistant seal 203 to the container 200 to couple the leak resistant seal 203 by co-molding the container 200 and the leak resistant seal 203 together or by over-molding the container 200 to the leak resistant seal 203 or by over-molding the leak resistant seal 203 to the container 200. This enables different types of materials to be utilized in the manufacturing of the container, but requires more steps than the one step method described herein.
(32) At least one embodiment of the invention includes forming the leak resistant seal 203 without bonding or gluing opposing sides 204, 205 of the leak resistant seal 203 at opposing ends of the leak resistant seal 203, for example at ends 620 and 621.
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(34) By way of at least one embodiment of the invention, the gap 206 or each end of the first side 204 and second side 205 of the leak resistant seal 203 include at least one gap seal 610, wherein the at least one gap seal 610 is a protrusion, such as a raised rib, that protrudes out. For example, in at least one embodiment of the invention, the gap seal 610 protrudes from the gap 206 as shown in
(35) By way of at least one embodiment, each end of the first side 204 and second side 205 may include a gap seal, or one end of one of the first side 204 and the second side 205 may include a gap seal, or the gap 206 may include a gap seal, or any combination thereof.
(36) In one or more embodiments of the invention, forming or coupling the leak resistant seal 203 includes utilizing a leak resistant seal 203 with a first seal portion 620 and a second seal portion 621 that couple with each other along a boundary to seal the container 200 and decouple from each other along the boundary to open the container 200. In at least one embodiment, the boundary is a line that defines an area between the first seal portion 620 and the second seal portion 621 that allows the first seal portion 620 to contact or to mate or couple or engage with the second seal portion 621.
(37) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the boundary defines a path of contact or coupling or mating or engagement between the first seal portion 620 and the second seal portion 621 that is at least 2 times a horizontal distance between a start of the path and an end of the path. In one or more embodiments, the path is at least 2.5 times the horizontal distance between the start of the path and the end of the path, or at least 3 times the horizontal distance between the start of the path and the end of the path, or at least 5 times the horizontal distance between the start of the path and the end of the path as described below.
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(39) In at least one embodiment of the invention, the first seal portion 620 and the second seal portion 621 are at least 1 mm thick, or at least 2 mm thick, or at least 3 mm thick.
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(41) At least one embodiment of the invention includes forming the container 200 with a thickness of 0.6 mm that increases to 1.8 mm at opposing sides 204, 205 of the leak resistant seal 203 at opposing ends of the container 203, for example at ends 550 and 560.
(42) One or more embodiments of the invention include forming the container 200 with a thickness of between 0.3 and 0.9 mm that increases to 1.2 to 2.4 mm at opposing sides 204, 205 of the leak resistant seal 203 at opposing ends of the container 200, for example at ends 550 and 560.
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(44) As shown in
(45) In one or more embodiments of the invention, the gap 206 includes a gap seal 610 on a flat portion of the gap 206, and the first seal portion 620 includes a corresponding indentation that folds over and fits into the gap seal 610 of the gap 206, when inverting the container 200.
(46) In at least one embodiment of the invention, the geometric shape of the at least one protrusion and/or indentation may be shaped as a Christmas tree and/or a double-headed arrow with varying widths at each head and/or a protrusion or indentation with multiple ridges that protrude out.
(47) In one or more embodiments of the invention, utilizing the leak resistant seal 203 includes utilizing the protrusion or the indentation 940, 950 having a height of at least 2 mm and utilizing the geometric shape having a width of at least 1 mm thicker than the protrusion or the indentation 940, 950.
(48) By way of at least one embodiment, utilizing the leak resistant seal 203 includes utilizing the protrusion or the indentation 940, 950 having a height of at least 2 mm and utilizing the geometric shape having a width of at least 2 mm thicker than the protrusion or the indentation 940, 950.
(49) According to one or more embodiments, utilizing the leak resistant seal 203 includes utilizing two or more of the at least one corresponding protrusion 940 and the at least one corresponding indentation 950 in the leak resistant seal 203.
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(51) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the container 200 includes wall edges on either side wall of the container 200 that includes the wall of the gap 206, wherein the wall of the gap 206 is thicker than the edges on either side of the container 200. In at least one embodiment of the invention, the wall thickness of the wall of the gap 206 is thickened and tapers smoothly on both sides of the container 200 away from the wall of the gap 206 to create the container side walls, such that the side walls of the container 200 are thinner than the walls of the gaps 206 on both opposing edges 550, 560 of the container 200. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the thicker portion of the container walls that includes the wall of the gap 206 includes additional material thickness on the internal surface 211 of the container 200, wherein such additional material thickness creates a clamping force when the container 200 is inverted, thus promoting and engaging a tight seal in the leak resistant seal 200.
(52) By way of at least one embodiment of the invention, the gap 206 or each end of the first side 204 and second side 205 of the leak resistant seal 203 include at least one gap seal 610, wherein the at least one gap seal 610 is a protrusion that protrudes from the gap 206 as shown in
(53) According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the gap 206 may be thicker than a portion of the container 200, such that when the container 200 is inverted, a compressive force is developed from stretching of the material at the ends. This force, as applied pulls, the first seal portion 610 and the second seal portion 620 together at each and both ends of the seal portions, to provide a liquid tight barrier that is leak resistant for storage and transport, i.e., resists the leakage of liquids when external forces are applied to the container without requiring any external structure to hold the seal together.
(54) In at least one embodiment of the invention, end portions of the leak resistant seal may be thicker than a middle portion of the leak resistant seal, such that the edges of the leak resistant seal 206 are thicker than the remaining portions of the leak resistant seal 206.
(55) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications and variations of the described examples and embodiments are possible in light of the above teaching. The disclosed examples and embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration only. Other alternate embodiments may include some or all of the features disclosed herein. Therefore, it is the intent to cover all such modifications and alternate embodiments as may come within the true scope of this invention.