Coupling Device for Media-Conducting Lines
20190271425 ยท 2019-09-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16L37/144
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L37/123
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A coupling device for connecting media-conducting lines has a one-part or multi-part first coupling section and a one-part or multi-part second coupling section. At least one locking element is fastened with at least one connecting section to the first coupling section and is provided with one or more locking arc sections extending in a circumferential direction between the first and second coupling sections. The second coupling section has a locking section extending circumferentially at least partially about a circumference of the second coupling section. At least one of the one or more locking arc sections interacts with the locking section.
Claims
1. A coupling device for connecting media-conducting lines, the coupling device comprising: a one-part or multi-part first coupling section; a one-part or multi-part second coupling section; at least one locking element fastened with at least one connecting section to the first coupling section and comprising one or more locking arc sections extending in a circumferential direction of the at least one locking element between the first and second coupling sections; the second coupling section comprising a locking section extending circumferentially at least partially about a circumference of the second coupling section; at least one of the one or more locking arc sections interacting with the locking section.
2. The coupling device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one actuating element provided on the at least one locking element for opening the one or more locking arc sections.
3. The coupling device according to claim 2, wherein, for intended mounting, the at least one locking element is reversibly expandable in diameter by the at least one actuating element.
4. The coupling device according to claim 2, wherein, for intended mounting, the at least one locking element is reversibly expandable in diameter by the at least one actuating element and by the second coupling section upon insertion into the first coupling section.
5. The coupling device according to claim 2, wherein the first coupling section is an outer coupling section and the second coupling section is an inner coupling section, and wherein the at least one actuating element projects through an opening provided in the outer coupling section.
6. The coupling device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one actuating element is arranged adjacent to a free end of the one or more locking arc sections.
7. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein, for intended mounting, the at least one locking element is reversibly expandable in diameter by the second coupling section upon insertion into the first coupling section.
8. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the one or more locking arc sections comprise at least one support region extending in the circumferential direction.
9. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the locking section is an at least partially circumferentially extending, radial inwardly oriented shoulder facing in a pull-out direction of pulling out the second coupling section from the first coupling section, wherein the one or more locking arc sections, in a properly mounted state of the coupling device, are contacting the locking section and are supported on the at least partially circumferentially extending, radial inwardly oriented shoulder against the pull-out direction.
10. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking element is embodied as one piece together with one of the first and second coupling sections.
11. The coupling device according to claim 10, wherein the at least one locking element is produced together with said one of the first and second coupling sections by an injection molding process.
12. The coupling device according to claim 10, wherein the at least one locking element is produced together with said one of the first and second coupling sections by a two-component injection molding process.
13. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking element is embodied as a separate component inserted into the first coupling section.
14. The coupling device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one locking element is axially fixed in the first coupling section by the at least one connecting section.
15. The coupling device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one locking element comprises at least one snap element, wherein the at least one snap element secures the at least one locking element against release from the first coupling section.
16. The coupling device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one locking element comprises at least one support element extending in the circumferential direction, wherein the first coupling section comprises a support groove circumferentially extending at least partially on a circumference of the first coupling section, wherein the at least one support element interacts with the support groove for axial securing the at least one locking element in a mounted state on the first coupling section.
17. The coupling device according to claim 13, wherein the one or more locking arc sections comprise at least one support region embodied as a spring element extending in the circumferential direction, wherein the spring element, when properly mounted, is supported against an outer circumference of the first coupling section.
18. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the second coupling section comprises a guide element and the first coupling section comprises a counterpart guide element interacting with the guide element of the second coupling section, wherein the guide element of the second coupling section is positionable diametrically opposed to free ends of the one or more locking arc sections, wherein the guide element of the second coupling section secures the first coupling section in the mounted state against tilting about a longitudinal axis of the coupling device.
19. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein at least two orientation elements are provided on the first and second coupling elements and configured to correctly position the first and second coupling sections relative to each other in an angular position relative to a longitudinal axis of the coupling device.
20. The coupling device according to claim 19, wherein at least one of the first and second coupling sections comprises at least one marking for recognizing, based on a position of the at least one actuating element relative to the at least one marking, a locking action of the at least one locking element at the locking section.
21. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second coupling sections comprises at least one marking for recognizing, based on a position of the at least one actuating element relative to the at least one marking, a locking action of the at least one locking element at the locking section.
22. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second coupling sections comprises a circumferential sealing groove, wherein the circumferential sealing groove is at least partially embodied in a corrugated shape in an assembly direction of the coupling device.
23. The coupling device according to claim 1, configured to produce a quasi rigid connection of media-conducting lines.
24. A coupling section for a coupling device, the coupling section comprising at least one locking element comprising one or more locking arc sections that are matched at least partially to a circumference of the coupling section, wherein, in a mounted state on a counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, the one or more locking arc sections interact in such a way with a locking section of the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, the locking section extending circumferentially at least partially about a circumference of the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, that, in the mounted state, an axial movement of the coupling section relative to the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device is limited.
25. The coupling section according to claim 24, wherein the at least one locking element is reversibly expandable in diameter for mounting.
26. A coupling section for a coupling device, the coupling section comprising a locking section circumferentially extending at least partially about a circumference of the coupling section, wherein the locking section, in a mounted state on a counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, interacts in such a way with one or more locking arc sections of at least one locking element of the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, the one or more locking arc sections matched at least partially to a circumference of the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, that, in the mounted state, an axial movement of the coupling section relative to the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device is limited.
27. The coupling section according to claim 26, wherein the locking section is a circumferential, radial inwardly oriented shoulder facing in a pull-out direction of pulling out the coupling section from the counterpart coupling section of the coupling device, wherein the locking section supports the one or more locking arc sections, when properly mounted, against the pull-out direction.
28. The coupling device according to claim 27, wherein the coupling section comprises a circumferential sealing groove that is at least partially embodied in a corrugated shape in an assembly direction of the coupling section.
29. A locking element for a coupling device, the locking element comprising: at least one locking arc section matched at least partially to a circumference of a first coupling section of the coupling device, wherein the at least one locking arc section interacts with at least one locking section circumferentially extending at least partially on a circumference of a second coupling section of the coupling device in a mounted state of the first and second coupling sections, and, in the mounted state, limits an axial movement between the first and second coupling sections; and at least one connecting section configured to attach to the first coupling section.
30. The locking element according to claim 28, further comprising at least one snap element configured to secure the locking element against release from the first coupling section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] Further advantages result from the following drawing description. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are illustrated. The drawings, the description, and the claims contain numerous features in combination. A person of skill in the art will consider the features expediently also individually and combine them to other meaningful combinations.
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0077] In the Figures, same or same-type components are identified with same reference characters. The Figures show only examples and are not to be understood as limiting.
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[0079] The coupling device 10 which serves for quasi rigid connection of media-conducting lines, for example, of especially low-pressure and/or high-pressure associated lines 110 of an air intake system or media-conducting housings with connecting sockets and lines, comprises an outer coupling section 20 and an inner coupling section 40 as well as, for example, a locking element 60.
[0080] The outer coupling section 20 in
[0081] The inner coupling section 40 is inserted with its free end into the outer coupling section 20 so that the coupling device 10 with the locking element 60 is illustrated in the closed state. The actuating elements 66, 68 for opening the locking element 60 project through the openings 22, 24 in the outer coupling section 20 in outward direction so that they are easily accessible and can be actuated without tool.
[0082] In
[0083] In
[0084] The locking section 52 is embodied as a circumferential, radial inwardly oriented shoulder 44, in the illustrated embodiment in the form of a groove, against the pull-out direction L of the coupling section 40 wherein the locking arc section 62, 64 in the properly mounted state is contacting the locking section 52 and is supported against the pull-out direction L. In this way, the inner coupling section 40 is secured against being pulled out of the outer coupling section 20 in pull-out direction L.
[0085] The coupling device 10 is sealed by means of a seal 56 inserted into a sealing groove 54, for example, an O-ring seal, which is contacting an inner wall of the outer coupling section 20.
[0086] In the cross section illustrated in
[0087] Since the inner coupling section 40 is contacting with the stop 46 the free end 30 of the outer coupling section 20, the inner coupling section 40 is fixed by the locking arc sections 62, 64 contacting the shoulder 44 in the pull-out direction L. For opening the locking arc sections 62, 64, on the locking element 60 the actuating elements 66, 68 are provided which are arranged neighboring the free ends 74, 76 of the locking arc sections 62, 64. In addition, the actuating elements 66, 68 each have a support region 67, 69, 77, 79 in circumferential direction which stiffens the actuating element 66, 68 for applying greater forces onto the locking arc section 62, 64 and in particular provides a greater contact surface of the support region. Actuating elements 66, 68 and support regions 67, 69 project through the openings 22, 24 and the support regions 77, 79 through the openings 82, 84 in the outer rim of the outer coupling section 20 to the exterior so that the locking element 60 can be expanded by pushing apart the actuating levers 66, 68 in circumferential direction and thus the locking arc sections 62, 64. The locking arc sections 62, 64 are thus lifted off the shoulder 44 of the locking section 52 so that the inner coupling section 40 can be pulled out of the outer coupling section 20.
[0088] The locking element 60 is integrally formed with the connecting sections 72, 73 on the coupling section 20 and is produced as one piece together with it so that the coupling device 10 as a whole can be produced inexpensively. Alternatively, the locking element 60 can also be produced together with the coupling section 20 in an injection molding process, for example, in a two-component injection molding process. In this way, coupling section 20 and locking element 60 can be produced of different materials when, for example, the coupling section 20 is to have greater strength than the elastic and at the same time bending resistant locking element 60 that, for opening of the coupling device 10, is to be reversibly expandable.
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[0092] The coupling device 10 comprises marking devices 26, 28 for recognizing a position of the coupling device 10. In the locked, i.e., closed, state of the coupling device 10, the position of the actuating elements 66, 68 coincides with the markings 26, 28 provided on the outer coupling part 20 so that locking of the locking element 60 can be recognized from the exterior. Moreover, on the two coupling sections 20, 40 two orientation elements 36, 42 are provided by means of which the coupling sections 20, 40 can be mounted, correctly positioned, in an angular position relative to the longitudinal axis. One of the orientation elements 36 can be provided, for example, as a slit on the circumference of the outer coupling section 20 while the other orientation element 42 can be a nose on the circumference of the inner coupling section 40 which, upon insertion of the two coupling sections 20, 40, fit into each other and determine in this way an angular position relative to the longitudinal axis of the two coupling sections 20, 40 about the longitudinal axis upon insertion.
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[0098] The locking element 60 for the coupling device 10 comprises two locking arc sections 62, 64 which are at least partially matched to the circumference of the coupling section 20. In the mounted state, they interact as intended with at least one corresponding locking section 52 that extends at least partially circumferentially on the circumference of the other coupling section 40 in such a way that, in the mounted state of the coupling sections 20, 40, an axial movement between the coupling sections 20, 40 can be limited. The locking element 60 has moreover two connecting sections 72, 73 for attachment to one of the coupling sections 20, 40 as well as in particular at least one snap element 86 for securing against release from said one coupling section 20, 40.
[0099] In this embodiment of the coupling device 10, the locking element 60 is embodied as a separate component and can be inserted into one of the coupling sections 20 and preferably axially fixed by means of the connecting section 72, 73. Furthermore, the locking element 60 can be secured by means of the snap element 86, which is embodied as a snap hook, at the coupling section 20 against accidental release.
[0100] The support sections 77, 79 are embodied as circumferentially extending spring elements and are supported on an outer circumference of said one coupling section 20, when properly mounted.
[0101] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0102] In the mounted state of the locking element 60, the two support regions 77, 79 which are formed as spring arms are tightly resting in the circumferential groove 88 of the coupling section 20 and are thus supported on the outer circumference of the coupling section 20. In this way, the two locking arc sections 62, 64 are held in their normal position and secured against spreading apart. The support regions 77, 79 are connected through the support regions 67, 69 to the locking arc sections 62, 64. By spreading apart the actuating elements 66, 68 which are arranged at the support regions 67, 69, the locking arc section 62, 68 can be spread apart. In this context, the closing force of the support regions 77, 79, which is exerted by the support regions 77,79 being supported at the outer circumference of the coupling section 20 in the circumferential groove 88, must be overcome.
[0103] The locking element 60 comprises two support elements 96, 98 which extend in circumferential direction, as can be seen in particular in
[0104] When the locking element 60 is mounted, the coupling section 40 which is arranged at the end of the pipe 110 can be pushed into the coupling section 20 in the direction of the arrow through the free opening which is formed by the locking arc sections 62, 64. In this context, the locking arc sections 62, 64 are slightly spread apart until the locking arc sections 62, 64 come to rest in the locking section 52 of the coupling section 40, whereby the coupling section 40 is connected with the coupling section 20. The seal 56 arranged on the outer circumference of the coupling section 40 seals in this context the coupling device 10 relative to the environment. The stop 46 can assist in precise positioning of the coupling section 40 in the coupling section 20 during assembly.
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[0108] In contrast thereto, in
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[0111] In longitudinal section in
[0112] The support elements 96, 98 dip into the support groove 94 of the coupling section 20 and thereby absorb possibly occurring pull-out forces which may act on the locking element 60 and transmit them to the coupling section 20.
[0113] The snap element 86 of the locking element 60 is locked at the counterpart locking element 92 of the coupling section 20 and secures in this way the locking element 60 against accidental release from the coupling section 20.
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[0118] In order to avoid unnecessary repetitions, only the differences to the embodiment illustrated in
[0119] The coupling section 40 in the embodiment illustrated in
[0120] The guide element 100 is arranged opposite to the free ends 74, 76 of the locking arc sections 62, 64 where the essential fixation of the coupling section 40 is realized by contacting of the locking arc sections 62, 64 in the locking section 52 formed by the shoulder 44. In this way, the guide element 100 secures against tilting of the coupling section 40 relative to the coupling section 20 about the longitudinal axis and thus against accidental release of the coupling section 40 out of the coupling device 10. A tilting of the coupling section 40 is therefore not possible anymore or at least possible only to a very limited degree so that the release from the coupling device 10 can be prevented.