Device and method for hot stamping

Abstract

A device for hot stamping includes a lower mold having a shape corresponding to a bottom of a product material. An upper mold has a shape corresponding to a top of the product material and presses the product material with the lower mold. A blank holder is disposed inside the upper mold and fixes a blank between the upper mold and the lower mold. A cam has a shape corresponding to a flange of the product material and forms the flange of the product material by moving up or down along an inner side of the blank holder.

Claims

1. A method of hot stamping, comprising steps of: fixing, by a blank holder, a blank between a lower mold and an upper mold of a device for hot stamping; pressing and forming the blank with the lower mold and the upper mold; rapidly cooling a first portion of the blank, which is in contact with the lower mold and the upper mold and slowly cooling a second portion of the blank, which is not in contact with the lower mold and the upper mold; and after the step of rapidly cooling a first portion of the blank, forming the second portion of the blank into a flange by a cam, wherein, the step of forming the second portion of the blank into the flange by the cam comprises inserting an upper portion of the cam into an inserting portion formed at a lower portion of the blank holder in a direction from the lower mold to the upper mold, wherein when the upper mold moves vertically by a first cam actuator disposed at the upper mold, a second cam actuator disposed at the lower mold slides laterally to move the cam vertically, and wherein when the first cam actuator moves down, an inclined surface at an end of the first cam actuator contacts with an inclined surface at one side of the second cam actuator, and an inclined surface at another side of the second cam actuator contacts with a lower end of the cam, thereby moving the second cam actuator laterally and moving the cam up.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step of forming the second portion of the blank into the flange by the cam, the flange is formed by the cam in an austenite region.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising a step of: phase transforming by rapidly cooling the blank under a martensite transformation end temperature (M.sub.f) from the austenite region, wherein the phase transformation is performed without bainite and ferrite transformation reactions.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein: the rapid cooling speed is 50 C./s to 150 C./s and a slow cooling speed is 5 C./s to 20 C./s.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the blank includes Ni of 0.01 wt % to 0.03 wt %, Cr of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, Mo of 0.001 wt % to 0.012 wt % and further includes B of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, and a balance includes Fe and impurities inevitably included in steel.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein: the blank includes Ni of 0.01 wt % to 0.03 wt %, Cr of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, Mo of 0.001 wt % to 0.012 wt % and further includes B of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, and a balance includes Fe and impurities inevitably included in steel.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein: the blank includes Ni of 0.01 wt % to 0.03 wt %, Cr of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, Mo of 0.001 wt % to 0.012 wt % and further includes B of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, and a balance includes Fe and impurities inevitably included in steel.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein: the blank includes Ni of 0.01 wt % to 0.03 wt %, Cr of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, Mo of 0.001 wt % to 0.012 wt % and further includes B of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, and a balance includes Fe and impurities inevitably included in steel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a structure of a device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(2) FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a blank fixed by a blank holder of the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(3) FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an upper mold moving down in the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(4) FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a cam in an upper position, in the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(5) FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating transformation curves at which a blank holder, upper and lower molds, a cam, and a blank contact with each other of the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(6) FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating an effect by transformation delay of ferrite, pearlite, and bainite in a blank according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(7) Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept will be described in detail. The exemplary embodiments, however, are provided as examples, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto, but defined within the range of claims to be described below.

(8) The thicknesses of lines and the sizes of the components illustrated in the drawings may be exaggerated for the clarity and convenience of description.

(9) Further, the terminologies described below are terminologies determined in consideration of the functions in the present disclosure and may be construed in different ways by the intention of users and operators or the custom.

(10) Therefore, the definitions of the terminologies should be construed on the basis of the contents throughout this specification.

(11) FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a structure of a device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(12) Referring to FIG. 1, a device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept can be used for hot press forming equipment that obtains a high-strength formed-product by press-forming and rapidly cooling a blank 1 heated at a high temperature.

(13) The device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept includes a lower mold 20 having a shape corresponding to a bottom of a product material. An upper mold 30 has a shape corresponding to a top of the product material and presses the product material with the lower mold 20. A blank holder 10 is disposed inside the upper mold 30 and fixes the blank 1 between the upper mold 30 and the lower mold 20. A cam 40 has a shape corresponding to a flange of the product material and forms the flange of the product material by moving up or down along an inner side of the blank holder 10.

(14) The device may further include a first cam actuator 41 that is disposed at a lower right side of the upper mold 30 and has an inclined surface at an end. The inclined surface of the first cam actuator 41 contacts with and moves along an inclined surface of a second cam actuator 42 from a right to left or left to right direction when the upper mold 30 moves up or down. The second cam actuator 42 having the inclined surface at one side contacts with and slides along the inclined surface of the first cam actuator 41 from the right to left or left to right direction while the first cam actuator 41 moves up or down. The second cam actuator 42 has an inclined surface at another side and moves up/down the cam 40 by sliding to the left/right in contact with a lower end of the cam 40.

(15) A guide rail (not illustrated) providing a path for the left/right sliding motion of a cam may be disposed on and under the second cam actuator 42. Further, a guide rail (not illustrated) providing a path for the up/down motion of the cam 40 may be disposed at a side of the cam 40.

(16) The lower mold 20, the upper mold 30, the blank holder 10, and the cam 40 may include a cooling system 50 therein. The cooling system may include a coolant or a refrigerant as a cooling medium and include further cooling channels for circulating the cooling medium.

(17) The cooling system may further include a cooling tower for cooling the cooling medium and a pump for delivering the cooling medium using pressure (which are not illustrated).

(18) FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a blank fixed by a blank holder of the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept. FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an upper mold moving down in the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept. FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a cam in an upper position, in the device for hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept.

(19) The blank 1 is composed of a hardened material and is heated above a forming temperature. The forming temperature may be an austenite region temperature over a martensite transformation start temperature M.sub.s, even in continuous cooling of the blank.

(20) When the blank 1 is loaded, the blank holder 10 moves down and fixes the blank 1. After the blank is fixed, the upper mold 30 moves down and forms the blank 1.

(21) When the upper mold completely moves down, portions of the blank 1 which is in contact with the blank holder 10, the lower mold 20, and the upper mold 30 transforms into martensite by being rapidly cooled under temperature M.sub.f (martensite transformation end temperature).

(22) The rapid cooling speed may be 50 C./s to 150 C./s, 70 C./s to 130 C./s, or 90 C./s to 110 C./s.

(23) The blank holder 10 and the blank 1 contact with each other before the upper mold 30 contacts with the blank 1, thus during the phase transformation to martensite, the portion of the blank 1 being in contact with the blank holder 10 transforms, and then the portion of the blank 1 being in contact with the lower mold 20 and the upper mold 30 starts transforming, as illustrated in lines (a) and (b) of FIG. 5.

(24) In the blank 1, a flange which does not contact the blank holder 10, the lower mold 20, and the upper mold 30 is slowly cooled by air.

(25) When pressing and forming by the upper mold 30 and the lower mold 20 of the blank 1 is completed, the cam 40 moves upward and forms the flange. The forming of the flange by the cam 40 may be completed in an austenite region.

(26) The flange of the blank 1 to come in contact with the cam 40 is slowly cooled by air and maintained in the austenite region before it comes in contact with the cam 40, as illustrated in line (c) of FIG. 5, and then it transforms to martensite by rapidly cooling under the temperature M.sub.f (martensite transformation end temperature).

(27) Further, the phase transformation may not have bainite and ferrite transformation reactions.

(28) The slow cooling speed may be 5 C./s to 20 C./s. The rapid cooling speed may be 50 C./s to 150 C./s, 70 C./s to 130 C./s, or 90 C./s to 110 C./s.

(29) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the cam 40 can move up by the first cam actuator 41 and the second cam actuator 42.

(30) The first cam actuator 41 is combined with the upper mold 30 and has a first inclined portion at one end. A second inclined portion that selectively comes in contact with the first inclined portion is formed at one end of the second cam actuator 42, and a third inclined portion is formed at the opposite end. A fourth inclined portion is formed at one end of the cam 40 and comes in contact with the third inclined portion.

(31) As the first cam actuator 41 moves down along the upper mold 30, the first inclined portion of the first cam actuator 41 and the second inclined portion of the second cam actuator 42 contact with each other, thereby moving the second cam actuator 42. The third inclined portion of the second actuator 42 pushes the fourth inclined portion of the cam 40, and accordingly, the cam 40 moves up.

(32) Further, an elastic member 11 is disposed between an upper end inside the upper mold 30 and the blank holder 10, thus compressing the blank 1 to form the flange with the upward movement of the cam 40.

(33) A method of hot stamping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept includes pressing and forming a blank with a lower mold and an upper mold. A formed portion of the blank pressed by the lower mold and the upper mold is rapidly cooled, and a flange of the blank is slowly cooled. The flange is formed by a cam after the formed portion being in contact with the lower mold and the upper mold starts transforming.

(34) The blank may include Ni of 0.01 wt % to 0.03 wt %, Cr of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, Mo of 0.001 wt % to 0.012 wt % and may further include B of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, and a balance may include Fe and impurities inevitably included in steel.

(35) By adding Ni, Cr, Mo to the blank, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the ferrite, pearlite, and bainite transformation curves move to the right along the time axis, and thus, the transformation is delayed. Accordingly, since the blank maintains to be in the austenite region during the delay, forming of the blank can start in the austenite region.

(36) Although exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept were described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present inventive concept is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and modified in various ways. Further, it would be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in other detailed ways by those skilled in the art without the scope and necessary components of the present disclosure changed. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments described above are only examples and should not be construed as being limitative in all respects.