Quick adjust vehicle headlight assembly
10400977 ยท 2019-09-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60Q1/0425
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S41/50
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60Q1/0064
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S41/143
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B60Q1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S41/143
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/50
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A headlight assembly with a headlight cover having at least one opening to allow a beam of light from a headlight to pass through the opening. The headlight cover may be secured using a snap-fit to allow a user to release and rotate the headlight cover about the hinge without the use of a tool. Once the headlight cover is rotated open, an operator may then adjust a plurality of fasteners located on a headlight sub-assembly to adjust the direction of the beam from the headlight. The headlight sub-assembly may further be rotated about a second hinge to replace a headlight or more extensive repairs.
Claims
1. A vehicle headlight assembly comprising: a headlight cover positioned on a front end of a vehicle comprising an exterior surface, an interior surface, a top side, a bottom side, an outboard side, and an inboard side opposite the outboard side; wherein a first cover opening and a second cover opening extend through both the exterior surface and the interior surface of the headlight cover to allow a first beam of light from a first headlight to pass through the first cover opening and a second beam of light from a second headlight to pass through the second cover opening; a first hinge attached to the outboard side of the interior surface of the headlight cover and to the vehicle, rotatably attaching the headlight cover to the vehicle; a headlight sub-assembly positioned behind the headlight cover comprising: a frame comprising a first plate, a second plate, and a third plate, wherein the first plate and the second plate are substantially parallel to each other and the third plate connects the first plate and the second plate; wherein the first plate has a first opening, the first headlight extending at least partially through the first opening, and wherein the second plate has a second opening, the second headlight extending at least partially through the second opening, and wherein the frame of the headlight sub-assembly is pivotally connected to the vehicle at an outboard side of the headlight sub-assembly with a second hinge.
2. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 1, wherein the first plate includes a first set of holes and the second plate includes a second set of holes, and wherein the first headlight is secured to the frame using a first plurality of mechanical fasteners that extend through the first set of holes and the second headlight is secured to the frame using a second plurality of mechanical fasteners that extend through the second set of holes.
3. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 2, wherein the first set of holes comprises 3 holes that are positioned toward exterior edges of the first plate.
4. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 2, wherein the first set of holes comprises at least two holes that are equidistant to a third hole in the first set of holes.
5. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 2, wherein the first headlight is adjustably mounted to the frame such that when the first plurality of mechanical fasteners are rotated, a direction of the first beam of light from the first headlight is adjusted.
6. A vehicle headlight assembly comprising: a headlight cover positioned on a front end of a vehicle comprising an exterior surface, an interior surface, a front side, a rear side, a top side, a bottom side, an outboard side, and an inboard side opposite the outboard side; wherein a first opening extends through both the exterior surface and the interior surface to allow a beam of light from a headlight to pass through the first opening; a first hinge attached to the outboard side of the interior surface of the headlight cover and to the vehicle, rotatably attaching the headlight cover to the vehicle, wherein the headlight cover is releasably secured at a location inboard of the first hinge such that the headlight cover can be rotated about the first hinge to access a headlight sub-assembly behind the headlight cover; and wherein the headlight sub-assembly comprises: a frame pivotally connected with a second hinge to the vehicle at an outboard side of the frame, the frame comprising a first plate, the first plate having a first opening; wherein the headlight extends at least partially through the first opening and is adjustably secured to the frame.
7. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 6, wherein the first opening has a circular shape, wherein the first opening is tapered such that the first opening in the exterior surface has a larger diameter than the first opening in the interior surface.
8. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 6, wherein a portion of the headlight extends into the first opening.
9. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 6, wherein the exterior surface of the headlight cover is opaque.
10. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 6, further comprising: a protrusion positioned on the interior surface near the inboard side; and a clip engaged with the vehicle, the clip configured to releasably secure the headlight cover to the vehicle.
11. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 10, wherein the protrusion and the clip form a snap-fit type connection.
12. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 6, further comprising a second opening extending through the exterior surface; wherein the second opening is nearer the inboard side of the headlight cover than the first opening.
13. A vehicle headlight assembly comprising: a headlight cover positioned on a front end of a vehicle, the headlight cover comprising an exterior surface, an interior surface, a front side, a rear side, a top side, a bottom side, an outboard side, and an inboard side opposite the outboard side; wherein an opening extends through both the exterior surface and the interior surface to allow a beam of light from a headlight to pass through the opening; a first hinge attached to the outboard side of the interior surface of the headlight cover and to the vehicle, wherein the headlight cover is configured to rotate about the first hinge to allow access to a headlight sub-assembly, wherein the headlight sub-assembly comprises: a frame pivotally connected with a second hinge to the vehicle at an outboard side of the frame, the frame comprising a first plate, the first plate having a first opening; wherein the headlight extends at least partially through the first opening and is adjustably secured to the frame; and wherein the exterior surface of the headlight cover is opaque.
14. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of LEDs positioned around the top side, the inboard side and the bottom side of the headlight cover.
15. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 14, wherein the plurality of LEDs are configured to operate as both daytime running lights and turn signals.
16. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 14 wherein the plurality of LEDs extend within a range of 2 inches and 6 inches along a side of the vehicle.
17. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 13, wherein the headlight is adjustably secured to the frame with a first set of mechanical fasteners, wherein when each of the first set of mechanical fasteners are rotated, the headlight is adjusted such that a direction of the beam of light is changed.
18. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 17, wherein each of the first set of mechanical fasteners has an end cap positioned on one end and wherein each end cap has a diameter within a range of 0.30 inches and 0.50 inches.
19. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 13, wherein the headlight cover is releasably secured at a location inboard of the first hinge such that the headlight cover can be rotated about the first hinge to access the headlight.
20. The vehicle headlight assembly of claim 13, further comprising a protrusion positioned on the interior surface near the inboard side; and a clip engaged with the vehicle, the clip configured to releasably secure the headlight cover to the vehicle using a snap-fit type connection.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) To allow for a full understanding of the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(8) In the following description of various example structures according to the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example devices, systems, and environments in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, example devices, systems, and environments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, while the terms top, bottom, front, back, side, rear, and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures or the orientation during typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention. Also, the reader is advised that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
(9) The following terms are used in this specification, and unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, these terms have the meanings provided below.
(10) Plurality, as used herein, indicates any number greater than one, either disjunctively or conjunctively, as necessary, up to an infinite number.
(11) Generally parallel means that a first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc. is approximately (in this instance, within 5%) equidistant from with another line, plane, edge, surface, etc., over at least 50% of the length of the first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc.
(12) In general, this disclosure relates to a headlight assembly 100 that enables an operator to adjust the direction of the beam of one or more headlights 20, 22 without the use of a tool. Advantageously this may allow the headlight adjustment to be done in a quick and efficient manner. The headlight assembly 100 also has a headlight sub-assembly 150 that may rotate open to allow an operator to change the headlights 20, 22 if they burn out or otherwise need to be replaced.
(13) As shown in
(14) In addition, the headlight assembly 100 may include a plurality of LEDs 140 positioned around and adjacent to the top side 108, the inboard side 114, and the bottom side 110 of the headlight cover 102. As shown, for example, in
(15) The plurality of LEDs 140 may comprise approximately 50 LEDs, or may be within a range of 25 LEDs to 75 LEDs, or may be any suitable number of LEDs. Advantageously the plurality of LEDs 140 may extend along a front 12 of the vehicle and wrap around a side 14 of the vehicle allowing other drivers to see the plurality of LEDs 140 from a wide range of views of the vehicle 10. By wrapping the plurality of LEDs 140 around the side of the vehicle 10, the plurality of LEDs 140 promote visibility to both the side 14 and rear (not shown) of the vehicle 10 to where the LEDs 140 may illuminate an area approximately 15 degrees rearward from a plane perpendicular to the front 12 of the vehicle, or within a range of 10 degrees to 20 degrees rearward from a plane perpendicular to the front 12 of the vehicle. For example, the plurality of LEDs 140 may extend along the side 14 of the vehicle 10 at least 2 inches, or extend along the side of the vehicle 10 within a range of 2 inches to 6 inches where the distance may be measured from where the surface curvature of the front 12 of the vehicle 10 to the side 14 of the vehicle to an edge of the plurality of LEDs 140.
(16) Returning now more specifically to the headlights 20, 22, a portion of one or more of the headlights 20, 22 may extend into at least one of the plurality of openings 120, 122 or a portion of each headlight 20, 22 may extend into each of the plurality of openings 120, 122. The headlights 20, 22 may have one of the headlights designated as a low beam headlight, and one of the headlights designated as a high beam headlight. Alternatively, the headlight assembly 100 may comprise a single headlight that has both a low beam and high beam configuration.
(17) The headlight cover 102 may have a tapered shape where the height of the headlight cover 102 at the outboard side 112 is greater than the height of the headlight cover 102 at the inboard side 114. Further, the exterior surface 104 of the headlight cover 102 may be opaque to not allow any light to pass through except for the openings 120, 122. Preferably, the headlight cover 102 may be manufactured from a lightweight, rigid material that may be metallic or non-metallic. For example, the headlight cover 102 may be made from a composite material such as carbon fiber reinforced polymer, glass fiber reinforced polymer; fiberglass, or even an unfilled polymer material. Alternatively, the headlight cover 102 may be an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or other lightweight, rigid metallic material. The headlight cover 102 may be formed using conventional molding, casting, or forming techniques.
(18) The plurality of openings 120, 122 may have any shape such as a circular, square, or rectangular shape. The openings 120, 122 may each have a tapered shape where the size of the opening at the exterior surface 104 is greater than the size of the opening at the interior surface 106. For example, in the embodiment shown in
(19) As shown in
(20) The headlight sub-assembly 150 may be positioned under the headlight cover 102 such that as the headlight cover 102 is rotated about the hinge 130, the headlight sub-assembly 150 may be exposed to allow the operator access.
(21) Opening 160 may be centrally located in the first plate 154. Similarly, opening 162 may be centrally located in the second surface 156. Openings 160, 162 may have any shape such as a circular, square, or rectangular shape. The openings 160, 162 in the frame 152 may be the same shape as the openings 120, 122 in the headlight cover 102.
(22) The frame 152 may be connected to the vehicle 10 with a hinge 164 wherein the hinge 164 is positioned on the outboard side 112 of the frame 152. The headlight sub-assembly 150 may be secured to the vehicle 10 using a mechanical fastener 184 near the inboard side 114 of the frame 152. For example, as shown in
(23) The first plate 154 and the second plate 156 may be substantially rectangular or square in shape, but alternatively may be any suitable shape. The first plate 154 may have a first set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172 positioned near the exterior edges of the first plate 154. Similarly, the second plate 156 may have a second set of mounting holes 174, 176, 178, 180 positioned toward exterior edges of the second plate 156. Each of the first set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172 and the second set of mounting holes 174, 176, 178, 180 may comprise 4 mounting holes.
(24) Both the first set and the second set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180 may be the same size to each receive the same size plurality of mechanical fasteners 186, 188. Additionally, the first set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172 may connect to form a generally square-shaped pattern, such that each of the mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172 are positioned near the corners of the first plate 154. Similarly, the second set of mounting holes 174, 176, 178, 180 may connect to form a generally square-shaped pattern, such that each of the mounting holes 174, 176, 178, 180 are positioned near the corners of the second plate 156. In other embodiments, there may be more or fewer mounting holes. For example, the mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172 may have at least two holes 166, 170 that are equidistant to a third hole 168 of the set. Similarly, the mounting holes 174, 176, 178, 180 may have at least two holes 174, 178 that are equidistant to a third hole 176 of the set.
(25) The first and second headlights 120, 122 may be adjustably secured to the frame 152. In embodiments, the first headlight 20 may be adjustably secured to the first plate 154 of the frame 152. The headlight 20 may be secured to the first plate using a first set of mechanical fasteners 186 that extend through the first set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172. Similarly, the second headlight 22 may be adjustably secured to the second plate 156 of the frame 152. The second headlight 22 may be secured to the second plate 156 using a second plurality of mechanical fasteners 188 that extend through the second set of mounting holes 174, 176 178, 180.
(26) In one embodiment, each headlight 20, 22 may be initially secured to a respective mounting ring 200, 210 prior to being secured to the frame 152. Thus, headlight 20 may be secured to the mounting ring 200 and then the mounting ring 200 may be secured to the frame 152. Similarly, headlight 22 may be secured to the mounting ring 210 and then the mounting ring 210 may be secured to the frame 152. The mounting ring 200 may have a plurality of flanges 202, 204, 206, 208 positioned around the mounting ring 200. Each flange 202, 204, 206, 208 may comprise an engaging member 220 secured to each flange 202, 204, 206, 208. Each engaging member 220 may extend through and be secured to each flange 202, 204, 206, 208. Additionally, each engaging member 220 connected to mounting ring 200 may be configured to receive a mechanical fastener 186, such that the mechanical fastener 186 may extend through the engaging member 220. Similarly, each engaging member 220 connected to the mounting ring 210 may receive a mechanical fastener 188, such that the mechanical fastener 188 may extend through the engaging member 220. The engaging members 220 may have a threaded portion that engages the mechanical fasteners 186, 188 such that each flange 202, 204, 206, 208 of the mounting ring 200 and each flange 212, 214, 216, 218 of mounting ring 210 may travel forward and/or backward along their respective mechanical fastener 186, 188 when the mechanical fastener 186,188 is rotated.
(27) Alternatively, the flanges 200, 210 may be have a threaded portion within each flange 202, 204, 206, 208, 212, 214, 216, 218 to directly engage their respective mechanical fastener 186, 188 without using an engaging member 220.
(28) The flanges 202, 204, 206, 208 may be evenly spaced oriented around the mounting ring 200, such that they are 90 degrees apart from one another.
(29) The mounting ring 200 may be secured to the frame 152 by extending each mechanical fastener 186 through one of the mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 172 on the first plate 154 and also through its respectively oriented flange 202, 204, 206, 208 of the mounting ring 200. Each mechanical fastener 186 may be arranged such that when the fastener 186 is rotated the flange 202, 204, 206, 208 of the mounting ring 200 containing the fastener 186 may move either toward or away from the first plate 154 depending upon the direction the fastener 186 is rotated. In this manner, the mounting ring 200 may tilt either up or down, left or right, or a combination to thereby adjust the direction of the beam of light projecting from the headlight 20.
(30) The configuration for the second headlight 22 is similar or identical to the configuration for the first headlight 20. The mounting ring 210 may be secured to the frame 152 by extending each mechanical fastener 188 through one of the mounting holes 174, 176, 178, 180 on the second plate 156 and also through its respectively oriented flange 212, 214, 216, 218 of the mounting ring 210. Each mechanical fastener 188 may be arranged such that when the fastener 188 is rotated the flange 212, 214, 216, 218 of the mounting ring 210 containing the fastener 188 may move either toward or away from the second plate 156 depending upon the direction the fastener 188 is rotated. In this manner, the mounting ring 210 may tilt either up or down, left or right, or a combination to thereby adjust the direction of the beam of light projecting from the headlight 22.
(31) Each fastener 186, 188 may be configured to be adjustable without use of a tool. In one embodiment, each fastener 186, 188 may have an end cap 230 connected to one end of each fastener 186, 188 that enables the fasteners 186, 188 to be rotated with an operator's hand, thus without the use of a tool. As discussed above, this rotation of the fasteners 186, 188 may adjust the position or tilt of the respective mounting ring 200, 210 to thereby adjust the direction of the beam of light projecting from the respective headlight 20, 22. The end caps 230 may engage one end each of the fasteners 186, 188 and also help to secure each of the fasteners 186, 188 to the frame 152. The end cap 230 may be sized to enable the user to easily grip the end cap 230 and easily rotate each of the plurality of fasteners 186, 188. For example, the end cap 230 may have a diameter of approximately 0.40 inches, or within a range of 0.30 inches and 0.50 inches, or within a range 0.25 inches and 0.60 inches. Additionally, the end cap 230 may extend a distance of approximately 0.30 inches or within a range of 0.25 inches and 0.35 inches, or within a range of 0.20 inches and 0.50 inches from either the first plate 154 or second plate 156 depending upon which plate 154, 156 of the frame it is connected. Further the end caps 230 may have a plurality of grooves that may further allow an operator to grip them. Alternatively, the fasteners 186, 188 may be formed of unitary construction with an appropriate sized end, such as an increased diameter, height, or grooved features on one end to allow an operator to easily grip and rotate the fasteners 186, 188. In other alternate embodiments, the fasteners 186, 188 may have one end that requires a tool, such as a screwdriver, to turn the fastener.
(32) In order to adjust the direction of the beams of light coming from the headlight 20, 22 an operator may release the headlight cover 102 from the snap-fit connection and rotate the headlight cover 102 about the hinge 130 to reveal the headlight sub-assembly 150. Since the headlight cover 102 is secured using a snap-fit type connection, the operator may open and close the headlight cover 102 without using a tool. Once the headlight cover 102 is rotated around the hinge 130, the operator may adjust any of the first set of fasteners 186 to change the direction of the beam of either or both of the headlights 20, 22. For example, since the first set of fasteners 186 are connected to the mounting ring 200 which holds the headlight 20, each fastener 186 may be rotated individually to adjust the vertical and horizontal direction of the beam for the headlight 20. In this manner, the first set of fasteners 186 act much the same as adjusting the length of the legs to level a stool. Similarly, the process would be repeated to adjust the direction of the beam for the headlight 22 using the second set of fasteners 188.
(33) If a headlight 20, 22 or headlight bulb 24, 26 needs to be replaced, an operator would release the headlight cover 102 from the snap-fit connection and rotate the headlight cover 102 around the hinge 130 revealing the headlight sub-assembly 150. Next, the operator would remove the fastener or plurality of fasteners 184 securing the headlight sub-assembly 150 to the vehicle 10. Once the fastener(s) 184 is removed, the operator may rotate the headlight sub-assembly 150 around the hinge 164 to access the rear of the sub-assembly 150. The operator may then remove the any electrical cabling to the headlight bulbs 24, 26 and either replace the bulbs 24, 26 or replace the headlight 20, 22 by removing the fasteners 186, 188 securing the mounting rings 200, 210 to the frame 152.
(34) As an alternate embodiment shown in
(35) Both the first set and the second set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170, 174, 176, 178 may be the same size to each receive the same size a plurality of mechanical fasteners 186, 188. Additionally, the first set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170 may have at least two holes 166, 168 that are equidistant to a third hole 170 of the set. Also, an imaginary line connecting between the center of each of the first set of mounting holes 166, 168, 170 may form a right triangle or alternatively may form an equilateral triangle. Similarly, the second set of mounting holes 174, 176, 178 may have at least two holes 176, 178 that are equidistant to a third hole 176 of the set. Also, an imaginary line connecting between the center of each of the first set of mounting holes 174, 176, 178 may form a right triangle or alternatively may form an equilateral triangle.
(36) Claims conclude this specification. The claims are not to be limited to details of the preferred embodiment except as stated to exist in the claims, and definitions of claim terms are not to be used as a subterfuge to limit the claims to details of the preferred embodiments by defining claim terms narrowly such that they incorporate details of the preferred embodiment.
CONCLUSION
(37) The purpose served by the disclosure is to provide an example of the various features and concepts related to the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the aspects described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.