Corner-rounding compression cutter for roofing material

Abstract

A handheld punch cutting device for cutting rounded corners in flat roll roofing material. The cutting device comprises a pair of handles terminating in flat plate-like reciprocating jaws, the upper jaw having an arcuate compression cutting blade and the lower jaw having a flat compression cutting plate with raised, spaced guides for locating a corner of roofing material centrally beneath the cutting blade. The height of the guides is less than the height of the blade, and the blade directly and continuously contacts a substantially flat cutting surface on the compression plate in order to complete a cut.

Claims

1. A handheld punch cutting device for cutting rounded corners in flat sheet type thermoplastic roofing materials, comprising: a pair of pivoting handles connected and biased away from each other in a generally vertical plane, the handles terminating in a pair of respective plate-like upper and lower jaws with respective opposed, substantially flat co-acting faces arranged in a generally horizontal plane and moved toward and away from each other to respective closed and open positions by squeezing and releasing the handles; the upper jaw co-acting face comprising a generally vertical arcuate compression cutting blade extending a first distance downwardly from the upper jaw co-acting face; the lower jaw co-acting face comprising a substantially flat compression cutting plate secured thereto, the compression cutting plate comprising a cutting surface of a material softer than the arcuate compression cutting blade, the lower jaw further comprising spaced raised guides extending a second distance upwardly above the cutting surface of the compression cutting plate, the second distance being less than the first distance, the raised spaced guides spaced inwardly on the lower jaw from an outer leading edge of the lower jaw toward the handles and configured to define an angled, narrowing, corner-shaped corner receiving area for a corner of roofing material on the lower jaw located between the spaced raised guides inwardly of and centered relative to the cutting blade in the closed position ; wherein, the arcuate compression cutting blade on the upper jaw is aligned with the raised spaced guides on the lower jaw at a location adjacent but outwardly of the raised spaced guides on the lower jaw when the upper and lower jaws are in the closed position, such that the arcuate compression cutting blade makes direct and continuous contact with the cutting surface on the compression cutting plate adjacent but outwardly of the raised spaced guides to complete a cut.

2. The handheld punch cutting device of claim 1, wherein the outer leading edge of the lower jaw comprises a spatula edge of decreasing thickness shaped to slide underneath and lift and guide a corner of roofing material onto the compression cutting plate and into the corner receiving area defined by the raised spaced guides.

3. The handheld punch cutting device of claim 2, wherein the spatula edge comprises an extension of the compression cutting plate.

4. The handheld punch cutting device of claim 1, wherein the handles are set at an acute upward angle relative to the horizontal plane of the upper and lower jaws, such that when the upper and lower jaws are horizontal the handles are angled upwardly relative to the upper and lower jaws.

5. The handheld punch cutting device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the arcuate cutting blade and the compression cutting plate is removable from its respective upper and lower jaw for replacement or repair.

6. The handheld punch cutting device of claim 1, wherein the arcuate cutting blade is reversibly mounted on the upper jaw to make reverse arcuate cuts.

7. The handheld punch cutting device of claim 1, wherein the arcuate cutting blade has a width extending laterally in a first direction generally perpendicular to the handles across the lower jaw greater than a lateral spacing of the raised spaced guides and the corner receiving area on the lower jaw.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example cutter according to the invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cutter of FIG. 1.

(3) FIGS. 2A and 2B are top plan views of the cutter of FIG. 1, positioned relative to an outside corner of roofing material before/during and after making a cut.

(4) FIG. 3 is a plan view of the upper jaw blade assembly of the cutter of FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 4 is a plan view of the lower jaw cutting plate assembly of the cutter of FIG. 1.

(6) FIGS. 5A and 5B are similar to FIGS. 2A and 2B, but with the blade assembly reversed to make a rounded cut in an inside corner of roofing material.

(7) FIGS. 6A and 6B are side elevation views of the jaws of the cutter of FIG. 1, before and during a cut.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) Referring first to FIGS. 1-4, a cutter 20 according to the invention is shown in exemplary form in order to teach how to make and use the claimed invention. Cutter 20 comprises a pair of handles 22, similar to those on pliers, tin snips, and other punch-type cutting tools, the handles arranged in a vertical plane and pivoting about a pin or similar pivot connection 24.

(9) Handles 22 are normally biased apart by a spring 26 acting on their outer split ends 28, for example through upper and lower jaws 30 and 40 connected to ends 28 in non-pivoting or fixed fashion at connectors 29a and in pivoting fashion at pivot pins 29b. Squeezing the handles 22 together causes the upper and lower jaws 30, 40 to close toward one another in known manner.

(10) Handles 22 and jaws 30, 40 are preferably made from metal, for example forged or cast steel, although other materials such as tough, rigid polymers could possibly be used.

(11) Jaws 30 and 40 may be substantially identical as shown, at least in terms of their base structure, comprising flat, platen or plate-like outer ends 32 defining mounting surfaces 34 for a blade assembly 36 on the upper jaw 30 and a compression plate assembly 38 on the lower jaw 40. Blade assembly 36 and compression plate assembly 38 are preferably removably attached to their respective jaws, for example with machine screws 37a inserted through mating threaded bores 37b in the jaws and plates as best shown in FIGS. 2-4.

(12) Blade assembly 36 comprises a flat base 36a with an arcuate blade 36c which may be an integral part of base 36a or which may be detachably secured to base 36a for replacement. In the illustrated example, base 36a comprises an arcuate mounting lug 36b integral with base plate 36a and having a circumferential length corresponding to that of the blade 36c. Blade 36c is accordingly attached with screws 37a or similar to lug 36b through mating bores 37b in the blade and lug.

(13) Compression plate assembly 38 comprises a flat base 38a with a solid flat cutting surface 38b which may be an integral part of lower jaw 40, but is preferably removable for replacement as shown in the illustrated example. Base 38a includes a pattern of raised guides 38c, for example shaped as short pins or studs, which help to locate a corner of roofing material being cut. Guides 38c extend from base 38a less than the distance that blade 36c extends from base 36a.

(14) Blade 36c has a single-grind or single-bevel edge 36d to provide a compression rather than a shearing type cut when closing against the surface of base plate 38a.

(15) As further shown in FIGS. 1-4, handles 22 are spaced apart and move in a vertical plane about a horizontal pivot. The flat co-acting faces of jaws 30, 40 are arranged horizontally relative to the operating plane of the handles. Further, the handles 22 are offset at an acute angle to jaws 30, 40, with an overall handle axis Y running between them and bisecting pivot 24 at an angle such as 30 degrees from horizontal. This angled offset of the handles relative to the jaws allows a worker to comfortably engage a horizontal piece of flat roofing material with the jaws without having to scrape knuckles or significantly lift the material for the cut.

(16) Also shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a spatula-like tapered extended leading edge 39 on lower jaw 40 and/or compression plate 38, designed to slide easily under the roofing material and to guide the roofing material smoothly into the guide pins 38c.

(17) Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, a piece of flat roofing material 10 is shown with an outside corner 11 inserted between jaws 30, 40 of cutter 20. Spaced guide pins 38c guide corner 11 into a centered position on jaw 40 so that blade 26c on jaw 30 can make a centered cut.

(18) In FIGS. 2A and 2B, blade 36c is oriented in concave fashion relative to the roofing material 10, in order to make a convex cut in outside corner 11. This type of cut is used where the corner of the roofing material terminates in an open area, or against a flat roof feature, or in a corner of the roof.

(19) FIGS. 5A and 5B show blade 36c reversed on jaw 30, with the blade oriented in convex fashion to make a concave rounded pilot corner when forming an inside corner for a square of material to be removed from roofing material 10. This type of cut is used where the roofing material surrounds a roof feature such as a duct or drain opening with a square opening and the inner corners of the square opening need to be rounded off. For this type of cut the guide pins shown in FIGS. 1-4 are unnecessary.

(20) While a reversible blade and/or blade base plate on the upper jaw is an option, it is more convenient and preferable to have dedicated cutters 20 whose blades are non-reversibly mounted for either a convex or concave cut.

(21) FIGS. 6A and 6B are side elevation views of the cutter 20 and the concave mounted blade arrangement of FIGS. 2A and 2B, in the open and closed positions. Guide pins 38c are short enough not to interfere with the closing of blade 36c against cutting face 38a of compression plate 38. Further, the spaced pattern of guides 38c may optionally provide passage for the arcuate blade 36c between them upon closing to complete the cut.

(22) As noted above, blade 36c preferably has a single-bevel or single-grind edge 36d which, coupled with the flat edge-to-face contact with the flat cutting surface of compression plate 38, results in a compression rather than a shearing cut, and which is capable of cleanly severing the thermoplastic roofing material. Compression plate 38, or at least its cutting surface 38b, is accordingly made from a cut-resistant material (e.g., polycarbonate or nylon type plastics, or a softer metal such as brass or aluminum) softer than the hardened steel of blade 36c, but hard enough to resist the formation of deep scoring or grooving from the edge of the blade in order to continue making clean compression cuts for the life of the plate. Cutting surface 38b could be limited to a portion of the cutting plate corresponding to the size and shape of the blade.

(23) It will finally be understood that the disclosed embodiments represent presently preferred examples of how to make and use the invention, but are intended to enable rather than limit the invention. Variations and modifications of the illustrated examples in the foregoing written specification and drawings may be possible without departing from the scope of the invention. It should further be understood that to the extent the term invention is used in the written specification, it is not to be construed as a limiting term as to number of claimed or disclosed inventions or discoveries or the scope of any such invention or discovery, but as a term which has long been conveniently and widely used to describe new and useful improvements in science and the useful arts. The scope of the invention supported by the above disclosure should accordingly be construed within the scope of what it teaches and suggests to those skilled in the art, and within the scope of any claims that the above disclosure supports in this application or in other application claiming priority to this application.