Interchangeable eyeglasses
10401643 ยท 2019-09-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02C2200/08
PHYSICS
G02C5/001
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A pair of eyeglasses with interchangeable parts is described herein. The pair of eyeglasses have a bridge that optionally includes a front piece that detaches from a rear piece without the need for any tools. The bridge is located between the left and right rims of the eyeglasses and connects the left rim and right rim. Optionally, the front piece and rear piece of the bridge sandwich the left and right rims. Optionally, the pair of eyeglasses also includes left and right temples that connect and disconnect from the left and right rims, respectively, using a spring-loaded locking mechanism. Methods of wearing the eyeglasses and changing parts are also described.
Claims
1. A pair of interchangeable eyeglasses comprising: a) a left rim comprising a front having a lengthwise center dividing the front of the left rim into a left side and a right side, and a rear having a lengthwise center dividing the rear of the left rim into a left side and a right side; b) a right rim comprising a front having a lengthwise center dividing the front of the right rim into a left side and a right side, and a rear having a lengthwise center dividing the rear of the right rim into a left side and a right side; c) a bridge located between the left rim and the right rim and connecting the right rim to the left rim, the bridge removably attached to the left rim and the right rim, the bridge comprising a front piece having a front surface having a lengthwise center dividing the front surface of the front piece into a left side and a right side and a rear surface having a lengthwise center dividing the rear surface of the front piece into a left side and a right side, and a rear piece having a front surface having a lengthwise center dividing the front surface of the rear piece into a left side and a right side and a rear surface having a lengthwise center dividing the rear surface of the rear piece into a left side and a right side, the front surface of the rear piece facing the rear surface of the front piece, the left side of the rear surface of the front piece removably attached to the right side of the front of the left rim and the left side of the front surface of the rear piece by at least one left fastener and the right side of the rear surface of the front piece removably attached to the left side of the front of the right rim and the right side of the front surface of the rear piece by at least one right fastener; d) a left temple comprising a top, a bottom, a front end removably connected to the left side of the rear of the left rim and a rear end comprising a curved temple tip, the left temple configured to pivot about a left temple pivot axis from an expanded position in which the left temple is approximately 90 degrees relative to the left rim to a collapsed position in which the left temple is approximately parallel to the left rim; and e) a right temple comprising a top, a bottom, a front end removably connected to the right side of the rear of the right rim and a rear end comprising a curved temple tip, the right temple configured to pivot about a right temple pivot axis from an expanded position in which the right temple is approximately 90 degrees relative to the right rim to a collapsed position in which the right temple is approximately parallel to the right rim; wherein the left rim is located between the rear surface of the front piece of the bridge and the front surface of the rear piece of the bridge and further wherein the right rim is located between the rear surface of the front piece of the bridge and the front surface of the rear piece of the bridge, wherein the left rim comprises a lateral hole extending through the left rim and the right rim comprises a lateral hole extending through the right rim, wherein the left side of the rear surface of the front piece comprises a left peg extending through the lateral hole in the left rim and engaging the left side of the front surface of the rear piece, and further wherein the right side of the rear surface of the front piece comprises a right peg extending through the lateral hole in the right rim and engaging the front surface of the right side of the rear piece, and further wherein the at least one left fastener comprises the left peg and the at least one right fastener comprises the right peg, wherein the front piece and rear piece each comprise a vertical hole oriented generally perpendicular to the lateral holes, and further wherein the bridge further comprises a removable pin comprising a vertical post comprising a proximal segment extending through the vertical holes in the front piece and the rear piece and removably connecting the front piece to the rear piece and a distal segment located between the rear surface of the front piece and the front surface of the rear piece, the vertical post oriented generally perpendicular to the left peg and the right peg.
2. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1, wherein the left temple is configured to disconnect from the left rim without any tools, and further wherein the right temple is configured to disconnect from the right rim without any tools.
3. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1, wherein the bridge is the sole point of connection between the left rim and right rim.
4. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1, wherein the bridge is comprised of an elastomeric material.
5. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1 further comprising a left hinge piece comprising a left pin forming the left temple pivot axis, the left hinge piece connecting the left temple to the left rim, the left hinge piece comprising a front end attached to the rear of the left side of the left rim and a rear end removably attached to the left temple, wherein the front end of the left temple comprises a left temple groove extending from the top of the left temple downward, the left temple groove not extending to the bottom of the left temple, the front end of the left temple further comprising a left temple lid located at the top of the left temple, the left temple lid having a front end and a rear end, the left temple lid having a closed position in which the left temple lid covers the rear end of the left hinge piece and prevents the left hinge piece from detaching from the left temple and an open position in which the left temple lid does not cover the rear end of the left hinge piece and allows the left hinge piece to detach from the left temple, the left temple lid configured to slide along the top of the left temple from the closed position to the open position, the rear end of the left temple lid connected to a left temple spring configured to bias the left temple lid in the closed position.
6. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 5 wherein the front end of the left temple and the rear end of the left hinge piece comprise mating teeth.
7. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 5 further comprising a right hinge piece comprising a right pin forming the right temple pivot axis, the right hinge piece connecting the right temple to the right rim, the right hinge piece comprising a front end attached to the rear of the right side of the right rim and a rear end removably attached to the right temple, wherein the front end of the right temple comprises a right temple groove extending from the top of the right temple downward, the right temple groove not extending to the bottom of the right temple, the front end of the right temple further comprising a right temple lid located at the top of the right temple, the right temple lid having a front end and a rear end, the right temple lid having a closed position in which the right temple lid covers the rear end of the right hinge piece and prevents the right hinge piece from detaching from the right temple and an open position in which the right temple lid does not cover the rear end of the right hinge piece and allows the right hinge piece to detach from the right temple, the right temple lid configured to slide along the top of the right temple from the closed position to the open position, the rear end of the right temple lid connected to a spring configured to bias the spring loaded lid in the closed position.
8. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1 further comprising a left nose pad attached to the left rim and configured to rest against the left side of the human user's nose and a right nose pad attached to the right rim and configured to rest against the right side of the human user's nose.
9. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1 further comprising a left lens located in the left rim and a right rim located in the right rim.
10. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1, wherein the right rim comprises a top surface having a first shape and the left rim comprises a top surface having a second shape, the first shape different than the second shape.
11. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1 wherein the rear surface of the rear piece comprises a recess, wherein the removable pin comprises a bulge, and further wherein the bulge is seated in the recess.
12. The pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1 wherein the vertical post is located between the left peg and the right peg.
13. A method of wearing a pair of interchangeable eyeglasses by a human user comprising the steps of: a) providing the pair of interchangeable eyeglasses of claim 1; b) positioning the bridge above the human user's nose; c) positioning the left rim in front of the human user's left eye; d) positioning the right rim in front of the human user's right eye; e) positioning the left temple tip around the human user's left ear; and f) positioning the right temple tip around the human user's right ear.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(38) With reference to
(39) Referring further to
(40) The bridge 40 optionally comprises a front piece 42 and a rear piece 56. In some embodiments, as shown in
(41) A mechanism for attaching and detaching the bridge 40 to the rims 12 and 26 without any tools will now be described in which four pegs 72, 74, 76 and 78 act as fasteners. More particularly, the front piece 42 of the bridge 40 comprises a front surface 44 comprising a lengthwise center 200 dividing the front surface 44 of the front piece 42 of the bridge 40 into a left side 48 and a right side 46 and a rear surface 50 comprising a lengthwise center 202 dividing the rear surface 50 of the front piece of the bridge 40 into a left side 54 and a right side 52, the rear surface 50 facing the rear piece 56 of the bridge 40, wherein the rear piece 56 of the bridge 40 comprises a front surface 58 comprising a lengthwise center 204 dividing the front surface 58 of the rear piece 56 into a left side 62 and a right side 60, the front surface 58 facing the front piece 42 of the bridge 40, and a rear surface 64 comprising a lengthwise center 206 dividing the rear surface 64 of the rear piece 56 into a left side 68 and a right side 66, wherein the left rim 12 comprises a left rim upper hole 78 extending through the left rim. 12 and a left rim lower hole 80 located below the left rim upper hole 78 and extending through the left rim 12, and the right rim 26 comprises a right rim upper hole 82 extending through the right rim 26 and a right rim lower hole 84 located below the right rim upper hole 82 extending through the right rim 26, wherein the rear piece 56 of the bridge 40 comprises a left side upper hole 90 and a left side lower hole 92 located below the left side upper hole 90, a right side upper hole 86 and a right side lower hole 88 below the right side upper hole 86, wherein the left side 54 of the rear surface 50 of the front piece 42 comprises a front piece left side upper peg 72 extending through the left rim upper hole 78 and through the left side upper hole 90, wherein the left side 54 of the rear surface 50 of the front piece 42 comprises a front piece left side lower peg 76 located below the front piece left side upper peg 72 and extending through the left rim lower hole 80 and through the left side lower hole 92, and further wherein the right side 52 of the rear surface 50 of the front piece 40 comprises a front piece right side upper peg 70 extending through the right rim upper hole 82 and through the right side upper hole 86 and a front piece right side lower peg 74 located below the front piece right side upper peg 70 and extending through the right rim lower hole 84 and through the right side lower hole 92. (It will be appreciated that when it is said that a component is located below another component, the lower component may be slightly offset from the upper component, as shown with for example the front piece right side piece upper and lower pegs 70 and 74 in
(42) The pegs 70, 72, 74 and 76 and the holes 78, 80, 82, and 84 each have a width (more particularly, a diameter if the pegs 70, 72, 74 and 76 are cylindrical) and, optionally, as shown in
(43) Optionally, the holes 78, 80, 82 and 84 in the rear piece 56 of the bridge 40 are each located in a recess 94, 96, 98 and 100. It will also be appreciated that, although not shown, the pegs 70, 72, 74 and 76 can be located on the front surface 58 of the rear piece 56 of the bridge 40, in which case, the holes 78, 80, 82 and 84 will be located in the front piece 42 of the bridge 40. Regardless of whether the pegs 70, 72, 74 and 76 are located on the front piece 42 or the rear piece 56, the pair of eyeglasses 10 may only have one peg located on the right side and one peg located on the left side (instead of two pegs located on each side), however, it has been observed that having only one peg per side makes the glasses 10 less stable and thus, two pegs located on each side, as described above and shown in the Figures is more desirable.
(44) When it is said that the bridge 40 is configured to rest above the human user's nose, it will be understood that the bridge 40 is directly above all or substantially all of the user's nose, it being understood that humans have different shaped noses. The front bridge 40 piece includes a top 184 and a bottom 186 and the rear piece 56 includes a top 188 and a bottom 190. Preferably the bottom 186 of the front piece 40, the bottom 190 of the rear piece 56 (or both the bottom 184 of the front piece 40 and the bottom 190 of the rear piece 56) is generally flat, as shown in
(45) Preferably, the left rim 12 and right rim 26 form a substantially closed shape, e.g., full star, fall generally rectangular pieces, and full hearts (as shown in
(46) Optionally, the bridge 40 is comprised of an elastomeric material, e.g., a rubber. The bridge 40 may be any suitable shape.
(47) Optionally, the rear surface 50 of the front piece 42 includes a centrally spaced rectangular protrusion 210 that acts as a spacer between the left and right rims 12 and 26.
(48) Optionally, the left temple 102 is configured to disconnect from the left rim 12 without any tools, and the right temple 136 is configured to disconnect from the right rim 26 without any tools. Optionally, the bridge 40 is the sole point of connection between the left rim 12 and right rim 26.
(49) A spring-loaded locking mechanism in which the temples 102 and 136 are connected to the rims 12 and 26 will now be explained. It will be appreciated that although only the locking mechanism of the right temple 136 is shown and described below, the left temple 102 includes an identical locking mechanism. More particularly, the pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10 further includes a right hinge piece 152 comprising a right pin 150 forming the right temple pivot axis 148, the right hinge piece 152 connecting the right temple 136 to the right rim 26, the right hinge piece 152 comprising a front end 154 attached to the right side 36 of the rear 33 of the right rim 26 and a rear end 156 removably attached to the right temple 136, wherein the front end 142 of the right temple 136 comprises a right temple groove 147 extending from the top 138 of the right temple 136 downward, the right temple groove 147 not extending to the bottom 140 of the right temple 136, the front end 142 of the right temple 136 further comprising a right temple lid 158 located at the top 138 of the right temple 136, the right temple lid 158 having a front end 160 and a rear end 162, the right temple lid 158 having a closed position in which the right temple lid 158 covers the right hinge piece 152 and prevents the right hinge piece 152 from detaching from the right temple 136 and an open position in which the right temple lid 158 does not cover the right hinge piece 152 and allows the right hinge piece 152 to detach from the right temple 136, the right temple lid 158 configured to slide along the top 138 of the right temple 136 from the closed position to the open position, the rear end 162 of the right temple lid 158 connected to a right temple spring 163 configured to bias the right temple lid 158 in the closed position.
(50) Optionally, the right temple 136 and right hinge piece 152 comprise mating teeth 164 and 166. Optionally, the right temple 136 includes a left flange 172 and right flange 174 that serve as tracks to guide the right temple lid 158 as well as a handle 176, as best seen in
(51) Optionally, the bridge 40 is generally rectangular in shape. Optionally, the pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10 further includes a sloped left nose pad 168 attached to the left rim 12 and configured to rest against the left side of the user's nose and a sloped right nose pad 170 attached to the right rim 26 and configured to rest against the right side of the user's nose. Optionally, the pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10 further includes a left lens 178 located in the left rim 12 and a right lens 180 located in the right rim 26.
(52) Optionally, the right rim 26 comprises a top surface 38 having a first shape and the left rim 12 comprises a top surface 24 having a second shape, the first shape different than the second shape (i.e., the rims 12 and 26 have different shapes, as shown in
(53) The present disclosure also provides a method of wearing a pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10 by a human user comprising the steps of;
(54) a) providing the pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10;
(55) b) positioning the bridge 40 above the human user's nose;
(56) c) positioning the left rim 12 in front of the human user's left eye;
(57) d) positioning the right rim 26 in front of the human user's right eye;
(58) e) positioning the left temple tip 112 around the human user's left ear; and
(59) f) positioning the right temple tip 146 around the human user's right ear.
(60) The present disclosure also provides a method of wearing a pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10 by a human user comprising the steps of:
(61) a) providing the pair of interchangeable eyeglasses 10, wherein the left rim 12 has a first shape and the right rim 26 has a second shape;
(62) b) disconnecting the left rim 12 from the left temple 102 and disconnecting the right rim 26 from the right temple 136; and
(63) c) connecting a left rim 12 having a third shape to the left temple 102 and connecting a right rim 26 having a fourth shape to the right temple 136, wherein the first shape is different than the third shape and wherein the second shape is different than the fourth shape. Optionally, the first shape is different than the second shape and the third shape is different than the fourth shape.
(64) Optionally, the method further includes: d) positioning the bridge 40 above the human user's nose; e) positioning the left rim 12 in front of the human user's left eye; f) positioning the right rim 26 in front of the human user's right eye; g) positioning the left temple tip 112 around the human user's left ear; and h) positioning the right temple tip 146 around the human user's right ear.
(65) The Embodiments of
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(68) Having now described the invention in accordance with the requirements of the patent statutes, those skilled in the art will understand how to make changes and modifications to the disclosed embodiments to meet their specific requirements or conditions. Changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, the steps of any method described herein may be performed in any suitable order and steps may be performed simultaneously if needed.
(69) Terms of degree such as generally, substantially, about and approximately as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. For example, these terms can be construed as including a deviation of at least 5% of the modified term if this deviation would not negate the meaning of the word it modifies.