Door system for a refrigeration device
11543171 · 2023-01-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25D2323/024
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D23/028
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E05C17/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F1/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
F25D23/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E05C17/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The present invention relates to a door system for a refrigeration device and a refrigeration device with such a door system.
Claims
1. A door system for a refrigeration device, wherein the door system comprises at least one refrigeration device door and a corresponding bearing assembly suitable for pivotally mounting the refrigeration device door on a refrigeration device such that the refrigeration device door may be pivoted around a substantially vertically aligned pivot axis between a closed position, in which the refrigeration device is being closed by the refrigeration device door, and an open position, which allows access to the interior of the refrigeration device, wherein the refrigeration device door defines an opening angle with respect to the refrigeration device; wherein the door system further comprises at least one gas pressure spring which is connected with the refrigeration device door and suitable for engaging with the refrigeration device such that, at an opening angle smaller than a first critical angle, the at least one gas pressure spring pushes the refrigeration device door into the closed position and, at an opening angle greater than a second critical angle, the at least one gas pressure spring pushes the refrigeration device door into the open position; and at least one restriction member by means of which the opening angle of the refrigeration device door is restricted to a maximum opening angle, wherein the restriction member is configured as a coupling rod with a first end and an opposite second end, wherein the first end of the coupling rod is connected with the refrigeration device door, and the second end of the coupling rod is suitable for engaging with the refrigeration device, wherein the maximum opening angle is adjustable.
2. The door system according to claim 1, further comprising an eccentric element by means of which the at least one gas pressure spring is connected with the refrigeration device door.
3. The door system according to claim 2, wherein the alignment of the eccentric element is adjustable with respect to the refrigeration device door in order to determine the first critical angle and/or the second critical angle.
4. The door system according to claim 1, wherein the first end of the coupling rod is pivotally connected with the refrigeration device door, and the second end of the coupling rod is suitable for being received in a guiding rail in a sliding and pivotable manner, or wherein the refrigeration device door comprises a guiding rail, wherein the first end of the coupling rod is received in the guiding rail of the refrigeration device door in a sliding and pivotable manner, and the second end of the coupling rod is suitable for being pivotally mounted on the refrigeration device.
5. The door system according to claim 1, further comprising a damping member by means of which a pivoting movement of the refrigeration device door from the open position into the closed position and/or a pivoting movement of the refrigeration device door from the closed position into the open position is being damped.
6. The door system according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration device door comprises a center plane defined by two outer surfaces, and wherein the bearing assembly defines a pivot axis which is offset from the center plane.
7. The door system according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the pivot axis and the center plane is at least 3 mm.
8. The door system according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration device door comprises a lateral plane defined by a lateral front wall, and wherein the bearing assembly defines a pivot axis which is offset inwardly towards the refrigeration device door with respect to the lateral plane.
9. The door system according to claim 8, wherein the distance between the pivot axis and the lateral plane is at least 3 mm.
10. A refrigeration device comprising the door system according to claim 1.
11. The refrigeration device according to claim 10, wherein the refrigeration device or the refrigeration device door comprise a guiding rail at an upper and/or a lower edge, and wherein the second end of the coupling rod is slidably and pivotally mounted in the guiding rail.
12. The refrigeration device according to claim 11, wherein the guiding rail comprises a stopper by means of which the opening angle of the refrigeration device door is restricted to a maximum opening angle.
13. The refrigeration device according to claim 10, further comprising an eccentric element by means of which the at least one gas pressure spring is connected with the refrigeration device door, wherein a first end of the at least one gas pressure spring is pivotally connected with the eccentric element, and an opposite second end of the at least one gas pressure spring is pivotally connected with the refrigeration device.
14. The refrigeration device according to claim 10, wherein the distance between the refrigeration device and the refrigeration device door is at most 6 mm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further advantages, features, and particulars of the invention can be taken from the subsequent description of a preferred embodiment as well as from the figures. The aforementioned features and feature combinations that are given in the description and the following features and feature combinations that are subsequently given in the description of the drawings and/or individually shown in the drawings cannot only be used in the respectively given combination but also in other combinations or alone without leaving the scope of the invention.
(2) In this context,
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(20) In their main extension directions, the refrigeration device doors 12 extend substantially vertically; e.g., the refrigeration device doors 12 are employed with refrigerated shelves. The refrigeration device doors 12 each comprise a handle 58 and are, e.g., configured with double glazing between which an insulation gas is arranged in a free space. This can particularly be taken from
(21) In this context, the central refrigeration device doors 12 are mounted such that they pivot towards each other. The two outer refrigeration device doors 12, however, swing open outwardly. The bearing assembly 14 of the two central refrigeration device doors 12 shares a common bearing member, which saves space and weight. Here, the bearing assembly 14 comprises an upper bearing and a lower bearing for the refrigeration device doors 12. By means of the upper and lower bearings, a pivot axis of the respective refrigeration device door 12 is defined, which in this case substantially corresponds to an outer vertical edge of the refrigeration device door 12 and is stationary relative to the refrigeration device at the door system 10 mounted thereto.
(22) In the example shown in
(23) The design of the door system 10 may also very well be seen in the front view according to
(24) In
(25) As can particularly be seen in the detailed top view according to
(26) The eccentric element 28 is configured as an elongated, flat metal element which is fixed permanently with the refrigeration device door 12; in this case, e.g., by means of double screwing. Here, the first end 30 of the spring element 26 is pivotally mounted to the eccentric element 28. Due to the eccentric element 28, the spring element 26 is fixed spaced apart from the pivot axis of the refrigeration device door 12 in the horizontal direction. Here, in
(27) Preferably one of the bearing assemblies 14 according to
(28) The respective segmental top views of the door system 10 according to
(29) However, the spring element 26 exerts said closing torque only up until an opening angle of the refrigeration device door 12 that is smaller than a first critical angle. In this context, the opening angle corresponds to an angle between a main extension plane of the access opening of the refrigeration device, i.e., a plane formed by the frame 16, and a main extension plane of the refrigeration device door 12. In the figures, for instance, the opening angle is marked with A. At an opening angle of approx. 90°, however, the effective direction of the spring tension of the spring element 26 corresponds to a straight line between the first end 30 and the second end 36 of the spring element 26 as well as the pivot axis of the refrigeration device door 12, whereby the compressive force of the spring element 26 no longer has a lever arm and, consequently, no longer exerts a torque on the refrigeration device door 12. At such an opening angle of the refrigeration device door 12, the door will not autonomously close again.
(30) At an opening angle A of more than 90°, however, the spring element 26 exerts a torque on the refrigeration device door 12, which causes the refrigeration device door 12 to open farther into the open position and/or also to be held in the open position. In this context, the open position corresponds to a maximum opening angle of the refrigeration device door 12, which in this case is, e.g., 120°. The autonomous opening of the refrigeration device door 12 is illustrated, e.g., in further top views in
(31) The opening angle as of which the refrigeration device door 12 is autonomously being brought into the open position by the spring element 26 is also referred to as the second critical angle. Said second critical angle may, e.g., be 90°. In this case, the first critical angle and the second critical angle are thus identical so that there is only one angular point at which the refrigeration device door 12 is not autonomously being pushed into either the open position or the closed position by the spring element 26. Respective deviations from this angular point at which no autonomous opening or closing of the door occurs may in this context particularly be of technical nature, e.g., frictional.
(32) Furthermore, the door system 10 comprises a restriction member 44. In the present case, the restriction member 44 is configured as a coupling rod and restricts the maximum opening angle of the refrigeration device door 12, thus making it possible, inter alia, to prevent the spring element 26 from overstretching. For this purpose, the coupling rod, i.e., the restriction member 44, is pivotally mounted to the refrigeration device door 12 with its first end 46 on the side of the door. At its second end 48, the restriction member 44 is slidably received in a guiding rail 50 in a pivotable and displaceable manner. In this context, the guiding rail 50 can particularly well be seen in
(33) As may be taken from the sectional front view according to
(34) The bearing assembly 14 of the respective refrigeration device doors 12 is reinforced by means of the restriction member 44. Being mounted in a manner spaced-apart from the pivot axis, the restriction member 44 may particularly well withstand respective loads of misuse. For instance, the restriction member 44 may also take up respective bearing loads when shorter people prop themselves on the handle 58 in order to reach goods stored on higher shelves.
(35) Due to the design with the eccentric element 28, the spring element 26 exerts a particularly high torque on the refrigeration device door 12 when it is opened particularly far or closed particularly far. In order to prevent an excessively hard stopping of the refrigeration device door 12 in its open position and its closed position, the door system 10 may comprise at least one damping member per refrigeration device door 12. For instance, the spring element 26 that is configured as a gas pressure spring may comprise an integrated damping by means of which an inadvertently strong acceleration of the refrigeration device door 12 during its autonomously closing and opening may be prevented. In this way, the longevity of the door system 10 is increased and the user gets a higher-quality impression. As an alternative or in addition, e.g., a damping member may also be provided in the guiding rail 50 and/or at the sliding head 52 or other positions of the restriction member 44.
(36) The first critical angle, below which the refrigeration device door 12 closes autonomously, and the second critical angle, above which the refrigeration device door 12 opens autonomously, may be affected by the form of the eccentric element 28 and its relative alignment towards the refrigeration device door 12. As an alternative or in addition, the two critical angles may also be determined by the form of the spring element 26 and/or the position of the mounting of the second end 36 of the spring element 26 to the frame 16.
(37) The present example shows that the door system 10 allows for a space-saving, autonomous closing of the refrigeration device door 12. The space of the upper guiding unit including the upper ledge 18 is, e.g., only 28-34 mm without the refrigeration device door 12. In this context, the depth corresponds to an extension into the sheet plane according to
(38) Conclusively,
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(40) Due to the lever arm's dependency on the critical angle of the refrigeration device door 12, by means of only one spring element 26 the interaction of the eccentric element 28 and the spring element 26 allows for generating torques which close or open the refrigeration device door 12 depending on the opening angle. This involves a mechanically simple and robust design which does particularly not require any additional movable and/or active, e.g., electrically controlled, elements.
(41) Thus, the door system 10 provides for a refrigeration device which, during normal use by an end customer, definitely guarantees a high energy efficiency by a reliable closing of the interior of the refrigeration device, while at the same time a particularly convenient and quick loading and unloading of higher amounts of goods is enabled by means of the integrated function of keeping open the refrigeration device door 12.
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(45) As can be taken from
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(47) With this offset, the refrigeration device door according to the invention—when in the mounted state, i.e., when being pivotally mounted to a refrigeration device—allows for an outwardly displaced pivot and/or rotary axis. As already explained above, this, in turn, preferably allows for mounting the refrigeration device door as close to the front side of the refrigeration device as possible without restricting its movability. In other words, according to the invention, the gap existing between the refrigeration device door on the one hand and the front side of the refrigeration device on the other hand may be configured to be very narrow, which, inter alia, makes it possible to do without additional sealing measures. This is particularly advantageous when the refrigeration device door is substantially configured to be completely transparent, i.e., when there are transparent spacers between, e.g., the two transparent panes of the refrigeration device door, so that also the lateral edge sections of the refrigeration device door are transparent.
(48) It is further preferred that the refrigeration device door 12 comprises a lateral plane 74 defined by the lateral front wall, and that the distance d2 between the pivot axis S and the lateral plane is at least 3 mm, more preferably at least 5 mm, even more preferably at least 6 mm, even more preferably at least 7 mm, and particularly preferably at least 8 mm. In the illustrated embodiment, the distance d2 is 9.5 mm. Also this offset to the inside may contribute to keeping the gap between the refrigeration device and the refrigeration device door as narrow as possible and, at the same time, doing without additional measures such as, e.g., rounding off the lateral front wall.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(49) 10 door system
(50) 12 refrigeration device door
(51) 14 bearing assembly
(52) 16 frame
(53) 18 upper ledge
(54) 20 lower ledge
(55) 22 vertical direction
(56) 24 horizontal direction
(57) 26 spring element
(58) 28 eccentric element
(59) 30 first end of the spring element
(60) 32 screw connection
(61) 34 retaining member
(62) 36 second end of the spring element
(63) 38 arrow
(64) 40 arrow
(65) 42 arrow
(66) 44 restriction member
(67) 46 first end of the restriction member
(68) 48 second end of the restriction member
(69) 50 guiding rail
(70) 52 sliding head
(71) 54 arrow
(72) 56 pin member
(73) 58 door handle
(74) 60 arrow
(75) 62 arrow
(76) 64 dashed line
(77) 66 dashed line
(78) 68 joint pin
(79) 70 outer surface
(80) 72 outer surface
(81) 74 lateral wall
(82) A opening angle
(83) H1 lever arm
(84) H2 lever arm
(85) S pivot axis
(86) d1 distance pivot axis—center plane
(87) d2 distance pivot axis—lateral plane