AGRICULTURAL CROP PACKAGE RETRIEVAL AND TRACKING SYSTEM AND METHOD
20190265043 ยท 2019-08-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06Q10/08
PHYSICS
A01D90/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01F15/07
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A01D90/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01F15/07
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A crop management system is configured to monitor agricultural crop packages produced by a baler. The crop management system includes a sensor operable to generate a first signal in response to a crop package being discharged from the baler. The first signal represents a first location of the crop package on an agricultural field. The crop management system also includes a processor-based subsystem configured to display a virtual map of the agricultural field, receive the first signal, determine the first location of the crop package relative to the virtual map based on the first signal, receive a second signal representing a location of a vehicle collecting the crop package at the first location, receive a third signal representing a second location of the crop package, and determine the second location of the crop package relative to the virtual map based on the third signal.
Claims
1. A crop management system configured to monitor agricultural crop packages produced by a baler, the crop management system comprising: a sensor operable to generate a first signal in response to a crop package being discharged from the baler, the first signal representing a first location of the crop package on an agricultural field; and a processor-based subsystem configured to display a virtual map of the agricultural field, receive the first signal, determine the first location of the crop package relative to the virtual map based on the first signal, receive a second signal representing a location of a vehicle collecting the crop package at the first location, receive a third signal representing a second location of the crop package, and determine the second location of the crop package relative to the virtual map based on the third signal.
2. The crop management system of claim 1, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to automatically receive the first signal in response to the crop package being discharged from the baler.
3. The crop management system of claim 1, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to display the virtual map on an electronic mobile device.
4. The crop management system of claim 3, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to receive the second signal in response to an operator of the electronic mobile device manually selecting a first input interface on the electronic mobile device.
5. The crop management system of claim 3, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to receive the third signal in response to the operator of the electronic mobile device manually selecting a second input interface on the electronic mobile device.
6. The crop management system of claim 3, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to be in communication with a wireless network to upload at least the first signal and the third signal to the wireless network so that the first signal and the third signal are sharable with at least one other mobile electronic device.
7. The crop management system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a first sensor, and wherein the crop management system further comprising a second sensor operable to generate a fourth signal representing at least one physical characteristic of the crop package being formed within the baler, and wherein the second sensor is in communication with the processor-based subsystem, and wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to associate the at least one physical characteristic of the crop package with the first location of the crop package.
8. The crop management system of claim 7, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to associate the at least one physical characteristic of the crop package to the second location of the crop package.
9. The crop management system of claim 7, wherein the baler is configured to discharge a plurality of crop packages on the agricultural field, and wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to display the first location of each of the plurality of crop packages on the virtual map, and wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to associate the at least one physical characteristic of each of the plurality of crop packages to the first location of each of the plurality of crop packages.
10. The crop management system of claim 9, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to determine a group of the plurality of crop packages within a determined range based on the at least one physical characteristic of the plurality of crop packages.
11. The crop management system of claim 10, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to display the group of the plurality of crop packages on the virtual map.
12. The crop management system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a first sensor, and wherein the baler is configured to discharge a plurality of crop packages on the agricultural field, the crop management system further comprising a second sensor operable to generate a fourth signal representing at least one physical characteristic of each of the plurality of crop packages formed within the baler, and wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to determine a group of the plurality of crop packages within a determined range based on the at least one physical characteristic of the plurality of crop packages.
13. The crop management system of claim 14, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to display the group of the plurality of crop packages on the virtual map.
14. A crop management system configured to monitor agricultural crop packages produced by a baler, the crop management system comprising: a sensor operable to generate a first signal in response to a crop package being discharged from the baler, the first signal representing a first location of the crop package on an agricultural field; and a processor-based subsystem configured to receive the first signal in response to the crop package being discharged from the baler, the first signal communicated to the processor-based subsystem by a mobile electronic device, determine the first location of the crop package based on the first signal, receive a second signal representing a second location of the crop package, the second signal communicated to the processor-based subsystem by the mobile electronic device, and determine the second location of the crop package based on the second signal.
15. The crop management system of claim 14, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to display a virtual map on the electronic mobile device.
16. The crop management system of claim 15, wherein the sensor is a first sensor, and wherein the baler is configured to discharge a plurality of crop packages on the agricultural field, the crop management system further comprising a second sensor operable to generate a third signal representing at least one physical characteristic of each of the plurality of crop packages formed within the baler, and wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to determine a group of the plurality of crop packages within a determined range based on the at least one physical characteristic of the plurality of crop packages.
17. The crop management system of claim 16, wherein the processor-based subsystem is configured to display the group of the plurality of crop packages on the virtual map.
18. A method of managing agricultural crop packages, the method comprising: forming a crop package within an agricultural baler; discharging the crop package from the agricultural baler onto an agricultural field at a first location, the agricultural baler including a sensor configured to produce a first signal representing the first location, the sensor in communication with a processor-based subsystem configured to identify the first location of the crop package on a virtual map of the agricultural field based on the first signal; inputting a second signal into the processor-based subsystem, the second signal representing a vehicle collecting the crop package at the first location; transporting the crop package to a second location different from the first location; and inputting a third signal into the processor-based subsystem, the third signal representing the second location of the crop package, the processor-based subsystem configured to identify the second location of the crop package on the virtual map of the agricultural field based on the third signal.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising displaying the virtual map on an electronic mobile device.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising uploading at least the first signal and the third signal to a wireless network so that the first signal and the third signal are sharable with at least one other mobile electronic device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Before any embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of including, comprising, or having and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms mounted, connected, supported, and coupled and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, connected and coupled are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings. Terms of degree, such as substantially or approximately are understood by those of ordinary skill to refer to reasonable ranges outside of the given value, for example, general tolerances associated with manufacturing, assembly, and use of the described embodiments.
[0018]
[0019] With reference to
[0020] Once the crop packages 30 are discharged from the baler 20 and dropped onto the agricultural field 25, a crop package retriever 50 (
[0021] With reference to
[0022] An operator of the retriever 50 can carry at least one of the electronic devices 65a with him as he collects and transports the crop packages 30 from the agricultural field 25. As such, the retriever operator can use the software application 80 while operating the retriever 50. In other embodiments, the retriever 50 can be in communication with the wireless network 60 (e.g., via a Wi-Fi connection, Bluetooth connection, etc.) for the electronic device 65a to be in communication with the wireless network 60 through the retriever 50. In further embodiments, the electronic device 65a can be a portion of the retriever 50 (e.g., a display mounted within an operator's cab of the retriever 50).
[0023] Likewise, an operator of the vehicle 15 can carry at least one of the electronic devices 65b with him as the vehicle operator operates the agricultural crop package formation unit 10 through the agricultural field 25. As such, the vehicle operator can use the software application 80 while operating the agricultural crop package formation unit 10. In other embodiments, the vehicle 15 can be in communication with the wireless network 60 (e.g., via a Wi-Fi connection, Bluetooth connection, etc.) for the electronic device 65b to be in communication with the wireless network 60 through the vehicle 15. In further embodiments, the electronic device 65b can be a portion of the vehicle 15 (e.g., a display mounted within an operator's cab of the vehicle 15).
[0024] As the electronic devices 65 are connectable to the wireless network 60, the electronic devices 65 can communicate with each other through the wireless network 60. As a result, any update or modification made on the software application 80 through one electronic device 65 is automatically updated to the other electronic devices 65. However, the software application 80 can be operated and accessed independently by different operators (e.g., the retriever operator(s), the vehicle operator(s), etc.). In some embodiments, the electronic devices 65 are in communication with each other via a different connection (e.g., a Wi-Fi connection, a Bluetooth connection, a cellular connection, etc.). As such, if the wireless network 60 is temporarily lost or omitted, then the electronic devices 65 can still be in communication with each other. For example, when the retriever 50, the crop package formation unit 10, and/or another retriever 50, etc., are within a determined range of each other, connection between electronic devices 65 can be regained without the wireless network 60. As a result, the electronic devices 65 can update and sync the software application 80. In other embodiments, one electronic device 65 can communicate with another electronic device 65 to sync the software application 80 by physically transporting data between the two electronic devices 65 (e.g., via a portable Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory card, via a secure digital (SD) memory card, etc.).
[0025] With continued reference to
[0026] With reference to
[0027] Generation of one of the virtual crop package icons 100 is described in detail below but can be applicable to other virtual crop package icons 100 on the virtual map 95. As the crop package formation unit 10 discharges a crop package 30 onto the agricultural field 25, the discharge sensor 40 of the baler 20 generates a signal that is received by the mobile electronic device 65a, and in turn, the mobile electronic device 65a sends a signal via the GPS sensor 72 to the software application 80 that represents a location of the mobile electronic device 65a. Accordingly, the software application 80 automatically generates the virtual crop package icon 100 at the same coordinates as the crop package 30 on the agricultural field 25. In one embodiment, the software application 80 determines the location of the crop package 30 based on the signal generated by the discharge sensor 40 and the signal generated by the GPS sensor 72 as the operator of the crop package formation unit 10, which is carrying the mobile electronic device 65a, is positioned within the vehicle 15 and the baler 20 is positioned behind the vehicle 15, the software application 80 determines the distance that separates the mobile electronic device 65a and a discharge location of the crop packages 30 from the baler 20 (e.g., 10 feet, 20 feet, 30 feet, etc.) to accurately position each virtual crop package icon 100 on the virtual map 95. In addition, the software application 80 also automatically generates a serial number 115 for the virtual crop package icon 100 that corresponds to the crop package 30 on the agricultural field 25. In the illustrated embodiment, the serial number 115 of each virtual crop package icon 100 can be listed in column-form on a side of the display 75 (
[0028] With desirable information displayed on the electronic device 65a, the retriever operator can selectively collect the crop package(s) 30 on the agricultural field 25 dependent upon specific characteristics of the crop package(s) 30. With reference to
[0029] A method 125 of collecting and tracking the crop packages 30 relative to the agricultural field 25 is illustrated in
[0030] To collect at least one crop package 30 from the agricultural field 25, the retriever operator moves the retriever 50 to the desired crop package 30 and collects the crop package 30 off of the agricultural field 25. In the illustrated embodiment, the retriever operator manually updates the software application 80 to signify that the desired crop package 30 has been collected. In particular, the retriever operator manually selects a desired virtual crop package icon 100 on the display 75 and then manually selects a first input interface 150 (e.g., a pick up interface;
[0031] Once the crop package 30 is collected, the retriever 50 can move the collected crop package 30 from the agricultural field 25 to a second or new location 160 illustrated in
[0032] Steps 155, 165, 175, and 180 can be repeated for each crop package 30 collected and dropped at the new location 160. In other embodiments, the retriever 50 can pick up a plurality of crop packages 30 before dropping at least one of collected crop packages 30 at the new location 160. As such, the retriever operator repeats step 155 for each crop package 30 collected before proceeding to step 165. In addition, the serial numbers 115 of the plurality of crop packages 30 picked up by the retriever 50 are displayed adjacent the second input interface 170 so that the retriever operator can see how many crop packages 30 have been picked up using the software application 80. Furthermore, the retriever operator has the option of selecting the second input interface 170 once to signify that all packages of the plurality of crop packages 30 have been dropped, or selecting one serial number 115 adjacent the second input interface 170 and then selecting the second input interface 170 to signify that only one selected crop package 30 has been dropped.
[0033] With reference to
[0034] Conventional tracking systems use a GPS sensor on a vehicle that is configured to produce a crop package as well as a GPS sensor on a vehicle that is configured to transport the crop package with both the GPS sensors in communication with a communication network. As such, only particular vehicles that include a GPS sensor can be used in the conventional tracking systems. In addition, the conventional tracking systems include limited real-time information of the position/characteristics of the crop packages and this information is not easily and efficiently conveyed to an operator such that the operator cannot easily visualize the location of the crop package relative to the operator's surrounding terrain.
[0035] In the illustrated embodiment, the agricultural crop package formation unit 10 does not need GPS to determine the drop location of the crop package 30 on the agricultural field 25 and/or the retriever 50 does not need GPS to collect and transport the crop package 30 to the new location 160. Rather, in one embodiment, the GPS location of the mobile electronic device(s) 65 used in the agricultural crop package formation unit 10 and/or the retriever 50 is used to track the crop packages 30 (e.g., once the crop packages 30 are dropped onto the agricultural field 25 or the new location 160). As such, the illustrated crop package retrieval and tracking system 55 does not need specialized vehiclescontrary to the conventional tracking systems. Furthermore, as the crop packages 30 are moved from the agricultural field 25 to the new location 160, the serial number 115 of each crop package 30 remains linked with the corresponding crop package 30. As a result, the physical characteristics (e.g., weight, moisture, time harvested, etc.) of each crop package 30 can be tracked and monitored during harvest and/or after harvest. Tracking/monitoring each crop package 30 can be easily accomplished by using one's personal electronic mobile device 65 and opening up the software application 80. For example, the retriever operator can more easily locate and pick up a desired crop package 30 using the software application 80 as the software application 80 allows the retriever operator to select a particular crop package 30 based on a particular physical characteristic (e.g., shown in the information sub-display 118), determine a group of similar crop packages 30 using the filtering feature 120, more efficiently pick up particular crop packages 30 on the agricultural field 25 by tracking his position on the virtual map 95 relative to the particular crop packages 30 (e.g., the retriever operator can see himself get closer to the desired crop package 30 on the virtual map 95), more accurately locate particular crop packages 30 on the agricultural field 25 by correlating the location of the crop package 30 relative to the terrain on/near the agricultural field 25 (e.g., a fence line of the agricultural field 25, a particular tree or vegetation near a side of the agricultural field 25, a valley or mound within the agricultural field 25, etc.), etc.
[0036] Also, the manager 85 can track/monitor real-time information of the crop packages 30 being formed, discharged, and moved relative to the agricultural field 25. The manager 85 can also compare this real-time information with a previous year's harvest on the same agricultural field 25, etc. The manager 85 can further monitor the performance of the baler(s) 20 during harvest (e.g., if the baler 20 is accurately producing crop packages 30 at the desired weight, size, tie quality, etc.).
[0037] Furthermore, once the crop packages 30 are transported downstream of the new location 160 (e.g., to be sold, to be used to feed livestock, etc.) the crop packages 30 can also be tracked and analyzed using the software application 80. For example, the characteristics of each crop package 30 can be present on the software application 80 during a sale of each crop package 30 to ensure quality, etc., a particular characteristic of a crop package 30 is desired to feed a particular livestock.
[0038] Although the disclosure has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the disclosure as described. Various features and advantages of the disclosure are set forth in the following claims.