Rolling device
10393244 ยท 2019-08-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16H57/0497
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/6681
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0611
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0642
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H25/2214
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/6659
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/046
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0647
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0609
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16C33/66
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H25/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H57/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
This rolling device 10 includes an inner member 11 provided with a rolling element rolling groove 11a, and an outer member 21 attached to the inner member 11 to be relatively movable via a plurality of rolling elements 12. The outer member 21 includes an outer member main body portion 22 including a loaded rolling element rolling groove 25 forming a loaded rolling element rolling raceway in cooperation with the rolling element rolling groove 11a and a non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33 arranged to correspond to the loaded rolling element rolling groove 25, and a pair of lids 24 attached to both end surfaces of the outer member main body portion 22 in a relatively-moving direction and having at least a part of a direction changing raceway 35 connecting one end of the loaded rolling element rolling raceway to one end of the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33. Each of the lids 24 is provided with a projection portion 24b including at least the part of the direction changing raceway 35. Also, the projection portion 24b is provided with a lubricant supply path 38. With this configuration, this rolling device 10 can circulate the plurality of rolling elements smoothly in an endless circulation raceway.
Claims
1. A rolling device comprising: an inner member provided with a rolling element rolling groove; and an outer member attached to the inner member to be relatively movable via a plurality of rolling elements, wherein the outer member includes: an outer member main body portion including a loaded rolling element rolling groove forming a loaded rolling element rolling raceway in cooperation with the rolling element rolling groove and a non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway arranged to correspond to the loaded rolling element rolling groove; and a pair of lids attached to both end surfaces of the outer member main body portion in a relatively-moving direction and having at least a part of a direction changing raceway connecting one end of the loaded rolling element rolling raceway to one end of the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway, wherein each of the lids is provided with a projection portion including at least the part of the direction changing raceway so as for the at least the part of the direction changing raceway formed in the lid to project from a connection surface between the lid and the outer member main body portion toward the outer member main body portion, and wherein the projection portion is provided with a lubricant supply groove that is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the projection portion, and the lubricant supply groove formed up to a tip end of the outer circumferential surface of the projection portion.
2. The rolling device according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant supply groove formed in the projection portion is fluidly connected to the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway.
3. The rolling device according to claim 1, wherein at least the part of the direction changing raceway and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway have a seam thereof formed in a tapered shape.
4. The rolling device according to claim 1, configured as a linear guide.
5. The rolling device according to claim 1, configured as a ball screw device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First Embodiment
(15) Hereinbelow, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It is to be noted that the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to each claim, and that not all components described in the following embodiments are necessary as means for achieving the invention.
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(17) A rolling device 10 in accordance with the first embodiment includes a track rail 11 serving as an inner member formed to extend in a longitudinal direction and a movable block 21 serving as an outer member to be attached to the track rail 11 to be relatively movable via a plurality of balls 12.
(18) The members constituting the rolling device 10 will schematically be described. As illustrated, in
(19) Also, the track rail 11 in accordance with the first embodiment is provided on the upper surface with four rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a and on each of the side surfaces with two rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a, that is, eight rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a in total. The eight rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a are formed so as for two rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a and 11a to be each pair and to approach to and be parallel to each other. Especially, the four rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a formed on the upper surface of the track rail 11 are arranged so as for each pair to be located to each outer side in a width direction of the upper surface. Each pair consisting of two rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a and 11a located to each outer side in the width direction of the upper surface and each pair consisting of two rows of rolling element rolling grooves 11a and 11a formed on the side surface close to the pair are arranged at corresponding positions with a corner portion on an upper side of the track rail 11 interposed therebetween. It is to be noted that, in a similar manner to the case of the conventional technique, the track rail 11 in accordance with the first embodiment may be formed in a linear shape as illustrated in
(20) On the other hand, the movable block 21 includes a movable block main body portion 22 serving as an outer member main body portion made by integrally combining a metal material and a resin material in a non-detachable state as illustrated in
(21) As illustrated further in detail in
(22) In the through holes 26 formed to penetrate the metal material component part 22a in the movable block main body portion 22, a resin material component part 22b in the movable block main body portion 22 illustrated in
(23) As in the above manner, by inserting and installing the pipe bodies 27a of the resin material component part 22b into the through holes 26 formed to penetrate the metal material component part 22a, the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceways 33 arranged parallel to the loaded rolling element rolling raceways formed by the rolling element rolling grooves 11a and the loaded rolling element rolling grooves 25 are formed.
(24) Next, a more specific configuration of the returning member 27c will be described. The eight returning members 27c in accordance with the first embodiment are installed in total, with four returning members 27c installed on each end surface of the metal material component part 22a in the movable block main body portion 22 in the relatively-moving direction. Each of the eight returning members 27c is provided with two rows of inner circumferential side direction changing grooves 35a to connect ends of the two rows of non-loaded rolling element rolling raceways 33 and 33 formed inside the pipe body 27a to ends of the two adjacent rows of loaded rolling element rolling grooves 25 and 25 formed in the metal material component part 22a. Meanwhile, since the metal material component part 22a and the resin material component part 22b constituting the movable block main body portion 22 are configured integrally by the injection molding technique as described above, the inner circumferential side direction changing grooves 35a connecting the loaded rolling element rolling raceways to the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceways 33 can achieve smooth connection states.
(25) Next, a configuration of the end plate 24 in accordance with the first embodiment will be described with reference to
(26) Also, the end plate 24 in accordance with the first embodiment is provided with, projection portions 24b projecting from the surface thereof to be connected to the movable block main body portion 22. Each of the projection, portions 24b is formed per pair of two adjacent rows of outer circumferential side direction changing grooves 35b and 35b, and the four projection portions 24b are formed in the first embodiment. Also, each of the projection portions 24b provided in the end plate 24 is provided with the outer circumferential side direction changing grooves 35b and 35b.
(27) The movable block main body portion 22 to be provided with the end plate 24 is provided with recesses 29a allowing the projection portions 24b provided in the end plate 24 to be fitted therein (refer to
(28) Conversely, the inner circumferential side direction changing groove 35a has no seam since the returning member 27c and the pipe body 27a having formed therein the two rows of non-loaded rolling element rolling raceways 33 and 33 are integrally molded. Thus, in the first embodiment, the seam between at least a part of the direction changing raceway 35 and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33 is located inside the movable block main body portion 22.
(29) By providing the paired end plates 24 and 24 on both the end surfaces of the movable block main body portion 22 configured in this manner in the moving direction to cover the returning members 27c, the movable block 21 is completed. That is, by connecting the paired end plates 24 and 24 to both the end surfaces of the movable block main body portion 22 molded integrally with the returning members 27c to cover the returning members 27c, the loaded rolling element rolling raceways, the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceways 33, and the pair of direction changing raceways 35 and 35 are formed. The plurality of balls 12 arranged in endless circulation raceways formed by these rolling raceways circulate in the endless circulation raceways along with relative movement of the movable block 21 to the track rail 11.
(30) Here,
(31) As described above, since the outer circumferential side direction changing groove 35b as a part of the direction changing raceway 35 in accordance with the first embodiment is formed to extend to the tip end of the projection portion 24b, the seam between the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33 and the direction changing raceway 35 is located inside the movable block main body portion 22. That is, in
(32) Thus, in accordance with the first embodiment, the linear part having the length L exists in the path of the direction changing raceway 35, the seam between the direction changing raceway 35 and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33 is located inside the movable block main body portion 22, and the seam exists in the linear path of the direction changing raceway 35 and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33. Accordingly, even in a case where the seam has a non-smooth part, a tip end of a retainer 13 is hard to get stuck in the seam.
(33) Further, in the case of the first embodiment, the seam between the direction changing raceway 35 and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33 is provided with a tapered shape T. Accordingly, a line of the balls 12 arranged in a lined-up state by the retainer 13 can achieve smoother rolling movement.
(34) Meanwhile, as for the length L of the linear part of the direction, changing raceway 35, in a case of a full-ball type without the retainer 13, smooth rolling movement of the ball row can be achieved when L=1.5 Da (Da is a ball diameter) or longer, and the design safety ratio is drastically improved when L=2.0 Da (Da is a ball diameter) or longer. Also, in a case of a type of using the retainer 13 for lining-up of the row of the balls 12, smooth rolling movement of the ball retainer can be achieved when the length L is as long as two pitches of the balls.
(35) Also, as for the tapered shape T formed in the seam between the direction changing raceway 35 and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33, it is favorable to employ T=1.0 Da (Da is a ball diameter) or longer.
(36) Further, in the first embodiment, as illustrated in
(37) Also, the lubricant supply groove 38 in accordance with the first embodiment is formed up to the tip end of the projection portion 24b provided in the end plate 24. That is, in accordance with the first embodiment, the lubricant is to be supplied to the seam between the direction changing raceway 35 and the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33. That is, in the first embodiment, the lubricant supply groove 38 formed in the projection port ion 24b is formed to be connected to the non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway 33. Thus, since the lubricant is to be supplied at a part of the linear path, the lubricant is to be applied to the balls favorably, and a problem of the rolling device due to poor lubrication can be prevented from occurring appropriately.
(38) Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described, above, a technical scope, of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiment. The above first embodiment can be altered or modified in various ways.
(39) For example, although all of the four pipe bodies 27a, the two plate bodies 27b, and the eight returning members 27c are combined integrally in the above first embodiment, these members may be configured separately and assembled.
(40) Also, although the rolling device including the eight rows of endless circulation raceways has been illustrated, in the above first embodiment, the present invention is applicable to another rolling device, not only to this rolling device, and the number of rows of endless circulation raceways may be any number.
(41) Further, although the rolling device in accordance with the present, invention has been configured as a linear guide in the above first embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a rolling device other than the linear guide, such as a ball screw device.
Second Embodiment
(42) Next, as one of various application examples of the present invention, a rolling device in accordance with a second embodiment will be described with reference to
(43) As illustrated in
(44) The nut member 103 includes a nut main body 104 serving as an outer member main body portion made of steel and a pair of end caps 105 (105A and 105B) serving as a pair of lids mounted on this nut main body 104 and made of synthetic resin. By mounting and fixing the paired end caps 105A and 105B to toe fitted into both end portions of the nut main body 104 in the axial direction, the direction changing raceway C is constituted in cooperation with the nut main body 104, and the endless circulation raceway B for the balls 102 is completed.
(45) In such a ball screw device 100, when the nut member 103 is rotated relatively to the screw shaft 101, the nut member 103 moves in a direction of the screw shaft 101 due to relative rotation of the screw shaft 101 and the nut member 103. At this time, the balls 102 roll inside the loaded ball raceway A while being loaded. As illustrated in
(46) The balls 102 having rolled to one end of the loaded ball raceway A enters the ball returning hole 146 via the direction, changing raceway C formed on one end side of the nut member 103, roll inside the ball returning hole 146, and are then returned to the original loaded ball raceway A via the direction changing raceway C formed on the other end side of the nut member 103.
(47) Here,
(48) As illustrated in
(49) On the other hand, the nut main body 104 to be provided with the end caps 105 (105A and 105B) is provided with a recess 147 allowing the projection portions 151 provided in the end caps 105 (105A and 105B) to be fitted therein (refer to
(50) In the above manner, by providing the paired end caps 105 (105A and 105B) on both the end surfaces of the nut main body 104 in the moving direction, the nut member 103 is completed. Meanwhile, the mode satisfying the condition on the length L of the linear part, existing in the path of the direction changing raceway and the condition on the tapered shape T described with reference to
(51) Also, in the ball screw device 100 in accordance with the second embodiment, a configuration providing each of the projection portions 151 with a lubricant supply groove 138 serving as a lubricant, supply path in accordance with the present, invention can be employed as illustrated in
(52) Meanwhile, since the lubricant supply groove 138 illustrated in
(53) It is apparent from description of the claims that the above altered or modified embodiment can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(54) 10 rolling device, 11 track rail, 11a rolling element rolling groove, 12 ball, 13 retainer, 21 movable block, 22 movable block main body portion, 22a metal material component part, 22b resin material component part, 24 end plate, 24b projection portion, 25 loaded rolling element rolling groove, 26 through hole, 27a pipe body, 27b plate body, 27c returning member, 29a recess, 33 non-loaded rolling element rolling raceway, 35 direction changing raceway, 35a inner circumferential side direction changing groove, 35b outer circumferential side direction changing groove, 38 lubricant supply groove, 38a lubricant supply portion, T tapered shape, 100 ball screw device, 101 screw shaft, 102 ball, 103 nut member, 104 nut main body, 105, 105A, 105B end cap, 120 spacer, 138 lubricant supply groove, 138a lubricant supply portion, 146 ball returning hole, 147 recess, 151 projection portion, A loaded ball raceway, B endless circulation raceway, C, C1, C2 direction changing raceway