ALLOYED BODY IN A LAMINAR OR OTHER FORMAT, WHICH ELIMINATES ALL TYPES OF VAPORISATION AND EMISSION

Abstract

The invention relates to an alloyed body in a laminar or other format, which eliminates all types of vaporisation and emission, the body forming cloths of perforated material that are provided by at least one are having a plurality of polygonal openings, at least one of said polygonal openings being irregular with respect to at least one continuous polygonal opening. According to the invention, the cloths have a surface area per unit of volume that is approximately 3,500 times the contact surface of any flammable fluids contacted, the alloyed body having a heat conduction capacity of at least approximately 0.020 cal/cm-s. The inner peripheral length of at least one of the openings differs from the peripheral length of at least one contiguous opening. The alloyed body can also have a spheroidal or cylindrical shape.

Claims

1. Alloyed body in a laminar or other format, which eliminates all types of vaporisation and emission, characterised by forming cloths of perforated material, that are provided by at least one arc having a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of said polygonal openings being irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit of volume that is approximately 3,500 times the contact surface of any flammable fluids contacted, the alloyed body having a heat conduction capacity of at least approximately 0.020 cal/cm-s.

2. Alloyed body, according to the first claim, characterised in that the inner peripheral length of at least one of said openings, differs from the peripheral length of at least one contiguous opening.

3. Alloyed body, according to claim 2, characterised by its incorporation, mixture, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, wherein the material has a density ranging from 2.8 g/cm3 to approximately 19.5 g/em3.

4. Alloyed body, according to claim 3, characterised by its incorporation, mixture, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, wherein it has a spheroidal or cylindrical shape.

5. Alloyed body, according to claim 4, characterised in that its incorporation in tanks reduces the thickness thereof to 1.7 mm or lower, preventing explosion even when exceeding 100 bar.

6. Alloyed body, according to claim 5, characterised by its incorporation, mixture, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, wherein the sheet or sheets have a compression field no greater than 7%.

7. Alloyed body, according to claim 6, characterised by its incorporation, mixture, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, wherein the sheet or sheets produce a fuel reduction of 50%-65%.

8. Alloyed body, according to claim 7, characterised by its incorporation, mixture, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, wherein it has a weight is 27 to 33 grams per litre of the alloyed body.

9. Alloyed body, according to claim 8, characterised by being able to have many shapes and manners concerning the design, manufacture of, mineral, metal, organic, inorganic, nanotechnological material, having a design of the alloyed body which only occupies a volume of 0.9% in a net format or in a mesh format and a volume of up to 1.4% in a ball or sphere format.

10. Alloyed body, according to claim 9, characterised by being able to have said many shapes and manners concerning the design, manufacture of, mineral, metal, organic, inorganic, nanotechnological material, having a design of the alloyed body in which at exposure to temperatures greater than 1200 C., the deposits do not sustain structural loss.

11. Alloyed body, according to claim 10, characterised by entailing the increase of the alloy in its design and of the materials used and installed which act as an antistatic galvanic anode.

12. Alloyed body, according to claim 11, characterised in that the melting temperature of the material components is between 650 C. and 1054 C.

13. Alloyed body, according to claim 12, characterised by its incorporation, mixture, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, wherein the sheet or sheets have a 100% gaseous pollutant filtering performance.

14. Alloyed body, according to claim 13, characterised by entailing the increase of the alloy in its design and of the materials used and installed which act by solving the freezing of the tanks, energy loss and power loss.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0366] To complement what has been set forth above throughout this description and the alloyed body made for the purpose of helping to better understand the features of the invention, there is attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting character, the following is depicted:

[0367] FIG. 1.Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material which is used in the invention corresponding to sheets inhibiting the explosion of vapours of flammable fluids.

[0368] FIG. 2.Shows an elevational side view taken in transverse cross-section of the object reflected in FIG. 1.

[0369] FIG. 3.Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

[0370] FIG. 4Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in FIG. 3.

[0371] FIG. 5.Reflects a side longitudinal section view of the object depicted in FIG. 3.

[0372] FIG. 6.Shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

[0373] FIG. 7.Depicts an elevational side view in transverse cross-section of the object shown in FIG. 6.

[0374] FIG. 8.Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object depicted in FIG. 7.

[0375] FIG. 9Again corresponds to an elevational side view in transverse cross-section of the object reflected in FIG. 8.

[0376] FIG. 10.Corresponds to a top view plane of a wavy, expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

[0377] FIG. 11.Reflects an elevational side view taken in transverse cross-section of the object depicted in FIG. 10.

[0378] FIG. 12.Corresponds to an elevational side view taken in transverse cross-section of the object shown in FIG. 10.

[0379] FIG. 13.Finally depicts an elevational side view of a spheroidal shape carried our according to the invention. Expanded and perforated sheet of the alloyed body.

[0380] FIG. 14.Shows a hydrocarbon bypass system for the protection/safety of all types of pipes/ducts (gas pipelines, oil pipelines, . . . )

[0381] Pre-pipeline inlet of the valve to the gas pipeline, oil pipeline, pipe or pipework: Inlet for the hydrocarbons, liquids, fluids or gases.

[0382] FIG. 15. Shows a side valve in which it can be seen where the side body of the invention would be introduced, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts.

[0383] FIG. 16 A. Shows a side detail of the casing object of fastening/filling/installed with the alloyed body. In this case, this is an individual part which will be introduced inside the discharge/infeed/filling valve of the image of the infeed/discharge filling valve of FIG. 15. This fastening system/casing or packing system of the alloyed body is perfectly introduced inside the valve so that the entire flow of the liquid hydrocarbons, pass through it according to the design of the valve, where the fluid can enter and exit on side A, and on side B and vice versa. On face A and on face B there is a bar the function of which is to keep the alloyed body fixed inside the casing, but it also has the purpose of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object inside the valve of FIG. 15 in an easy manner (the same principles of the purification baskets of pool purification systems).

[0384] FIG. 16 B. Shows a front image of the casing object of the fastening/filling/installed with the alloyed body. This object/casing/basket can be manufactured from the same material as that used in the alloyed body, but instead of a net/mesh/spheres, in an alloyed part format specifically done in order to make said object. Without limiting that said casing/basket/object of the fastening of the alloyed body can also be manufactured with any existing material, Including plastic.

[0385] FIG. 17. Shows a valve/bypass system for pipes, conduits and particularly for fluids and hydrocarbons.

[0386] FIG. 18.Shows a fume filtration system by means of entrainment with liquids, normally water, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

[0387] Schematic side view explaining the vibration circuit of the entire system and the fume circuit: Fume filtration system by means of entrainment with liquids, normally water, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

[0388] FIG. 19.Shows a side view of a tanker truck which explains the parts and installation locations of the alloyed body.

[0389] FIG. 20.Shows a diagram of a ship.

[0390] FIG. 21.Shows the invention in mesh/net/sphere format, installed in any cylinder/bottle/canister of any type of gases/liquefied gases/hydrocarbons, filled with the alloyed body, in ball/net/mesh format.

[0391] FIG. 22.Shows the invention installed in tanks/deposits with a floating body. Side cutaway diagram of a movable ceiling for tanks/deposits/storage with movable ceilings.

[0392] FIG. 23.Shows a schematic section depiction corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction carried out according to the object of the present invention.

[0393] FIG. 24.Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the layers of mesh which are embedded in the panel of the preceding figure

[0394] FIG. 25.Shows an inner surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels having any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a corresponding visible proportion showing the layers of the aluminium alloy in net, mesh, laminar format inside the panel having an architecturally individual shape or irregular shapes.

[0395] FIG. 26Shows a detail of a rectangular-shaped panel coupled in a continuous manner for the installation thereof in any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete and tight closure against magnetic fields or radiations, electromagnetic pulses from outside in a natural, unforeseen, human, industrial or war-related manner.

[0396] FIG. 27.Shows a detail of a rectangular panel, wall, barrier for its placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space having regular shapes and easy to install due to its standardised measurements, its use meeting the finally need for protection against all types of electromagnetism, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiations, acoustics, etc.

[0397] FIG. 28.Shows an image of the pipe referred to as original

[0398] FIG. 29 A.Shows the transverse image of the pipe referred to as secondary-safety.

[0399] FIG. 29 B.Shows the detail of the transverse image of the pipe referred to as secondary-safety.

[0400] FIG. 29 C.Shows the image of the placement of the gasket inside the inner/outer Teflon, rubber pipe or a pipe of any other non-return material used to enable refilling a penetrated/attacked section. The filling of the altered section could be done from pumping sub-stations of pumping or from the heads or terminals of the ducts (refineries, storage deposits, discharge terminal, where there is a water deposit to enable refilling the circuit.

[0401] FIG. 30.Shows a detail of a duct/pipe (gas pipeline/oil pipeline) which has independent supports to enable crossing inhospitable areas; lakes, rivers, hills, valleys, . . . bridges, viaducts . . .

[0402] FIG. 31.Shows a section view of the pipes, introducing 1 or several balls made of Teflon which cushions and self-centres the outer and inner pipe.

[0403] FIG. 32.Shows an anti-explosive system/barrier for sewers, particularly designed for cities or metropolises, to prevent explosions, deflagrations, accumulations and chain reaction explosions in the subsoil, in tunnels, sewers.

[0404] FIG. 33.Shows a movable barrier that can move both towards the sides or walls of the mine from right to left by means of a system of channels, paths or rollers, to allow the passage of large-sized machinery or a heavy transit of personnel to in the active areas of a mine. A protection barrier particularly designed for all types of underground mines.

[0405] FIG. 34.Shows a semi-fixed barrier which is not commonly used, but it allows access on both sides of the barrier for small machines and personnel, but without the possibility of moving the barrier completely as it is attached to the walls, ceiling and floor of the tunnel. It is recommendable for inactive and little used mines). It has the same safety and degassing measures as the movable barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.

[0406] FIG. 35.Fixed high-safety barrier, for access restricted to authorised personnel only and small machinery in areas that are normally used very little or not all. In addition to benefiting from all the preceding advantages, it is completely fixed, but resistant against theft or unauthorised accesses, such as in mines with minerals having a high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamond mines, uranium mines . . .

[0407] FIG. 36.Shows a partially or completely removable, collapsible, movable barrier for immediate use for being urgently placed in areas and thus protect an area in as little time possible until the barrier of the type described above is placed. FIG. 33, FIG. 34, FIG. 35. It has the same degassing systems: alarm and gas level warning systems, but for immediate emergency use.

[0408] FIG. 37.Shows a partially or completely removable, collapsible, movable barrier for immediate use for being urgently placed in areas and thus protect an area in as little time possible, with the same features as FIG. 36, but it also incorporates a technology and system for filling, refilling with the alloyed body around the frames/frameworks of said barriers.

[0409] FIG. 38.Shows a diagram or figure of the cloths used for manufacturing a protective blanket. For protection on one hand.

[0410] FIG. 39.Shows a diagram or figure of the cloths used for manufacturing a protective blanket. Having a double protection face

[0411] FIG. 40.Layer of the alloyed body filled with a viscous liquid for the amortisation and protection for use as a sleeping bag in extreme uses.

[0412] FIG. 41.Shows a layer of camouflage in 3D.

[0413] FIG. 42.Shows a layer/blanket of the alloyed body filled with a viscous liquid for the damping and protection for use as a sleeping bag or in extreme uses

[0414] FIG. 43.Shows a layer/blanket, with an outer anti-penetration design of the pipe/duct with or without anti-penetration explosive heads with a protective head filled with an anti-explosive anti-penetration system. Anti-penetration design/shape manufactured in solid form for introducing a system of explosives to be used as an external penetration reduction system

[0415] FIG. 44.Shows a layer/blanket, with an outer anti-penetration design of the pipe/duct with or without anti-penetration explosive heads with a protective head filled with an anti-explosive anti-penetration system. Anti-penetration design/shape manufactured in hollow form for introducing a system of explosives to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

[0416] FIG. 45.External layer having special shapes/designs for dissipating/protecting/enclosing the penetration of shrapnel, bullets, impacts . . .

[0417] FIG. 46.Shows the representation of a protection/safety door: This door has introduced therein a textile, anti-thermal, fire retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and bulletproof blanket.

[0418] FIG. 47.Shows the representation of a protection/safety door.

[0419] FIG. 48.Shows the representation of a door with a security opening bar.

[0420] FIG. 49.Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design of a cage, case, box for the storage, safekeeping, protection of alloys in mesh, roll, sphere, packet, capsule formats.

[0421] FIG. 50.Shows a representation of the front view of the semicircular design of a cage, case, box for the storage, safekeeping, protection of alloys in mesh, roll, sphere, packet, capsule formats.

[0422] FIG. 51.Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design with sections for pipes and external cables of a cage, case, box, for the storage, safekeeping, protection of alloys in mesh, roll, sphere, packet, capsule formats.

[0423] FIG. 52.Shows an aerial representation of the location of a number of cages, cases which are all filled with rolls of alloys, seeing that the exact location of said cages can be in a rectangular, square and semicircular format, depending on the final location area.

[0424] FIG. 53.Shows a representation of the front/lateral view of a cage with a square design which has located therein a roll of alloy in mesh form.

[0425] FIG. 54.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

[0426] FIG. 55.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

[0427] FIG. 56.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

[0428] FIG. 57.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier.

[0429] FIG. 58.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier

[0430] FIG. 59.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

[0431] FIG. 60.Shows a representation of the side image in which there can be visually seen the connection system for being able to connect cables, wires, mesh reinforcement, mesh, electrical, electromagnetic conductors in a panel.

[0432] FIG. 61.Shows a three-dimensional side representation in which the laterally introduced male-female interconnection system can be observed.

[0433] FIG. 62.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier.

[0434] FIG. 63.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier.

[0435] FIG. 64.Shows a representation of the fastening device for all types of panels, preferably, of materials for the covering, protection, construction insulation, mainly for edifications, bunkers, safety rooms, of the type made up of a series of longitudinal and transverse profiles forming the structure of the building, chamber, room, bunker itself

[0436] FIG. 65.Shows a representation of the panel for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0437] FIG. 66.Shows a representation of the panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said

[0438] properties, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0439] FIG. 67.

5.Ceramics plus the adhesive cement (5).

6.Plates (6).

[0440] FIG. 68.

[0441] 1.Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0442] FIG. 69.Shows the representation of the insulation panel creating a protection barrier with tiles.

5.Ceramics plus the adhesive cement (5).

7.Tiles (7).

[0443] FIG. 70.

[0444] 10.Panel (1.2) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside according to claim 1, characterised in that one of its edges is channeled (10).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT

[0445] In this presentation, the alloyed body in expanded and perforated sheet form of the material (20) which is used in the present invention, and which is shown in (FIG. 13), for example, can be configured as a shape that comprises a body (100) with a generally spheroidal external shape or configuration.

[0446] The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material mentioned previously, which is folded and/or curled and hollow to form said spheroidal shape.

[0447] The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a size proportional to approximately 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

[0448] The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained inside that spherical perimeter, that is, inside the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at least 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or greater if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,500 times the contact surface of flammable fluids contained in the container/tank enclosing/supporting/containing the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, eliminate, reduce, polluting or non-polluting liquids or emissions.

[0449] Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or resistance to compacting, that is, permanent deformation under compression, no greater than 7%.

[0450] The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the thermal treatment used in the raw material manufacturing process.

[0451] In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in this invention, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 as an example, provides a transverse wavy or sinusoidal wave (42) formed therein and the wavy, expanded, perforated sheet of material (40), being introduced helically in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in transverse cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal cross-section, and in a subsequent version of this cylindrical presentation, a flat, expanded, perforated sheet of material, must be folded inside the cylindrical shape. In a new shape, the perforated sheet of material must be folded inside the cylindrical shape, such that depositions of sheets of the flat or wavy, expanded and perforated material in the cylindrical shape are shaped.

[0452] Since the waves (42) are formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material (40) folded helically, the waves (42) cause an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the effective surface area contained inside a specific spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing wide inclusion of volume in the cylinders with a low mass and high effective internal area.

[0453] It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compacting, that is, permanent deformation under compression, no greater than 7%, and, however, ideally, during the use there is essentially no compression field.

[0454] The alloyed body in the non-perforated sheet of material (1), from which it starts, should be provided as a continuous net, non-perforated sheet of material, and then the rectangular openings (12), or slots, are formed in the continuous net in the configuration described previously, such as slits, and in this case, the slotted net (10) can be expanded transversely, transversely tightening the sheet of material (10), such as above a wheel placed such that it adjusts the output of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% the width of the sheet of raw material, such that it is ensured that the resulting holes form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) with irregularity, as mentioned previously. It is also possible to expand said material by passing it through rubber wheels which gradually increase its separation, obtaining the desired width.

[0455] That which is mentioned previously is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and upon doing so, the result is the capacity to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less straight and, therefore, increase the compression force of the expanded and finished perforated sheet of material (20).

[0456] Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal dip (42) formed therein, and the shape of the dip (42) is inserted or impressed on the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of transverse curls or dips (42) along the length of the net that have dips when the finished product is rolled up.

[0457] The cylindrical shapes can be made by the spherical rolling of the sheets of expanded and perforated material that was mentioned previously.

[0458] The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of material (20) to which pluralities of arcs with a plurality of parallel openings (22) have been provided, where longitudinal centre is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, inserting said sheet inside a machine that has a mechanical device comprising two concave semi-circular sections that work opposite one another, and these concave sections (the mobile central section and the one that covers it, fixed opposite concave section) can have a variable radius with a concave working edge.

[0459] The central part of the wheel-shaped device with the outer part similar to a bicycle wheel, 360 wheel with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the shape of a circular tubular cylinder against the rough surface of the opposite mechanical devices, the mobile central device and the fixed external device, which make the fed material form in the shape of a cylindrical tube, roll up and exit in a spheroidal shape.

[0460] In the case of cylinders/bottles/canisters/receptacles of types of gases, chemical products in format metal, steel, stainless steel, aluminium, plastic fibres of any dimension or uses filled with the invention in mesh/net/sphere format and the safety valves of the receptacle, are characterised by the fact that they comprise the following phases: [0461] Manufacture, by means of stamping, of the two steel half-bodies (Ia) and (Ib), one of which has a hole (Ie) in which the adapter is welded. [0462] Inserting the diffusing element (3) inside the bottle (1) by means of inserting it in the form of rolls of mesh placed inside each of the half-bodies in the moment prior to forming the joining welds thereof. [0463] Applying weld spots with the corresponding tool. [0464] Oven annealing process for the relaxation thereof.

[0465] In view of the figures or drawings provided, the following can be observed:

[0466] FIG. 1.Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material which is used in the invention corresponding to sheets inhibiting the explosion of vapours of flammable fluids.

[0467] FIG. 2.Shows an elevational side view taken in transverse cross-section of the object reflected in FIG. 1.

[0468] FIG. 3.Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

[0469] FIG. 4Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in FIG. 3.

[0470] FIG. 5.Reflects a side longitudinal section view of the object depicted in FIG. 3.

[0471] FIG. 6.Shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

[0472] FIG. 7.Depicts an elevational side view in transverse cross-section of the object shown in FIG. 6.

[0473] FIG. 8.Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object depicted in FIG. 7.

[0474] FIG. 9Again corresponds to an elevational side view in transverse cross-section of the object reflected in FIG. 8.

[0475] FIG. 10.Corresponds to a top view plane of a wavy, expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

[0476] FIG. 11.Reflects an elevational side view taken in transverse cross-section of the object depicted in FIG. 10.

[0477] FIG. 12.Corresponds to an elevational side view taken in transverse cross-section of the object shown in FIG. 10.

[0478] FIG. 13.Finally depicts an elevational side view of a spheroidal shape carried our according to the invention. Expanded and perforated sheet of the alloyed body.

[0479] FIG. 14.Shows a hydrocarbon bypass system for the protection/safety of all types of pipes/ducts (gas pipelines, oil pipelines, . . . )

[0480] Pre-pipeline inlet of the valve to the gas pipeline, oil pipeline, pipe or pipework: Inlet for the hydrocarbons, liquids, fluids or gases. [0481] A) Pre-valve/filter inlet: The hydrocarbons enter the area of the pre-valve inlet of the pipeline, gas pipeline, oil pipeline or hydrocarbon or gas conveying pipe. [0482] B) Hydrocarbon filtration and acceleration valve: The hydrocarbons enter the hydrocarbon filtration and acceleration valve. [0483] C) In the central valve section there is created by means of the filter system the turbulence required according to the formula:

Re=Vs D/v.(Formula 1)

[0484] //Re=Reynolds number-Vs=Characteristic velocity of the fluid-v=kinematic viscosity of the fluid.//

[0485] The flow is laminar throughout the pipe, when it reaches the filling point where the filling valve described in this invention is located, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into a turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number.

[0486] By increasing the Reynolds number in the equality of the formula, a term on the right side of the equality of the formula has to increase. The viscosity and density remain unchanged, therefore the only term that can increase is the velocity. For the outlet of the vapours, liquids, gases or hydrocarbons to achieve the discharge/filling rate, the invention also increases the filtration rate of the suspended particles which may be found in an unforeseen, natural or intentional manner in the fluids, hydrocarbons or gases going through the alloyed body in this spot. [0487] D) Outlet of the filter area: It is the area referred to as the outlet of the filter area where the outlet of said hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, fluids or emissions takes place, which exit with an increase in the discharge/filling rate that is at least 20%-45% faster compared with the inlet rate of the liquids of the fluids of area A. [0488] E) Post-valve outlet to the gas pipeline, oil pipeline, pipe or pipework.

[0489] FIG. 15. Shows a side valve in which it can be seen where the side alloyed body would be introduced, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts. [0490] A) Infeed/discharge/filling valve [0491] B) Alloyed body in mesh/net/sphere format inside a casing and a body manufactured from any material for the fastening of the alloyed body. [0492] C) Hydrocarbon fluid inlet/outlet [0493] D) System of screws for fastening the pipe/pipework valve/discharge/filling valve.

[0494] FIG. 16 A. Shows a side detail of the casing object of fastening/filling/installed with the alloyed body. In this case, this is an individual part which will be introduced inside the discharge/infeed/filling valve of the image of the infeed/discharge filling valve of FIG. 15. This fastening system/casing or packing system of the alloyed body is perfectly introduced inside the valve so that the entire flow of the liquid hydrocarbons, pass through it according to the design of the valve, where the fluid can enter and exit on side A, and on side B and vice versa. On face A and on face B there is a bar the function of which is to keep the alloyed body fixed inside the casing, but it also has the purpose of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object inside the valve of FIG. 15 in an easy manner (the same principles of the purification baskets of pool purification systems). [0495] A.) Inlet or outlet of the flow and fluid of the liquid hydrocarbons. [0496] B.) Casing installed which can function in both directions according to if it is being used for discharge or filling.

[0497] FIG. 16 B. Shows a front image of the casing object of the fastening/filling/installed with the alloyed body. This object/casing/basket can be manufactured from the same material as that used in the alloyed body, but instead of a net/mesh/spheres, in an alloyed part format specifically done in order to make said object. Without limiting that said casing/basket/object of the fastening of the alloyed body can also be manufactured with any existing material, Including plastic. [0498] A) Mesh/net/spheres which are also used for filtering the suspended particles or dirt out of the hydrocarbons, in which its cleaning is very easy as it enables refining any large object of dirt, normally, and it enables removing the casing, filter basket, and with a compressed air gun, it enables blowing on the entire casing/basket, to thus dry the suspended particles which can be: sand, mud, sticks, leaves, . . . the maintenance thereof being easy and very economical. The installed casing can function in both directions according to if it is being used for discharge or filling.

[0499] FIG. 17. Shows a valve/bypass system for pipes, conduits and particularly for fluids and hydrocarbons.

[0500] Explanation of the use diagram.

[0501] Point of entry of the filtration/anti-ignition system, Increase filling/infeed/discharge rate. [0502] A) Point of the valve where the inspection robot and the fluids would normally pass when point A is closed. Points A and C will be closed when point sB and D are opening to change the through flow, which thus enables passing/inspecting the pipe or duct by means of an inspection robot or any other technical or manual inspection system for inspecting ducts, particularly gas pipelines/oil pipelines. [0503] B) Point of the outlet valve to prevent the return of the fluid flow. [0504] C) Point of the open valve when the inspection/safety robot passes through the pipe for the robot to perform the inspections. [0505] D) Pipe, oil pipeline, gas pipeline having a normal passage. When points A and C are closed and B and D are open, the passage of the fluids or of the robot can be done through pipe E. Normally, valves or points B and D will be closed so that the flow of the fluids passes through the filter valve to enable benefiting from the increase in rate, filtration of suspended bodies, reduction of flashbacks by increasing safety.

[0506] FIG. 18.Shows a fume filtration system by means of entrainment with liquids, normally water, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

[0507] Schematic side view explaining the vibration circuit of the entire system and the fume circuit: Fume filtration system by means of entrainment with liquids, normally water, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste. [0508] A.Fume inlet [0509] B.Fume outlet into the atmosphere [0510] C.Vessel/container for collecting the liquid/water from the entrainment of the polluting particles from the fumes of the chimney. [0511] D.Thickening decanter [0512] E.Deposit [0513] M.Component neutralizer. [0514] H.Alloyed body filling area, acting like a fume filter. [0515] I.System for the falling, showering of water due to gravity, to entrain the particles in the fumes downwards. [0516] J.Final part of the outlet for the filtered fumes out of the chimney. [0517] K.Tower, chimney, emission evacuation tube which can be used in industry (refineries, thermal power stations, chemical plants), transport with high degrees of pollution, such as planes, ships, chimneys of buildings. [0518] L.Deposit in the section for the liquefaction of polluting particles from the of the entrainment of liquids from the chimney/filtration/vaporisation. (Watering/cleaning/purification section/deposit of contamination waters from the chimney filtering/vaporisation chimney fumes)

[0519] FIG. 19.Shows a side view of a tanker truck which explains the parts and installation locations of the alloyed body.

[0520] The entire vehicle could be completely or partially covered with the cloth of the blanket using the alloyed body, which vehicle will have the advantages of being able to be completely thermally protected against infrared rays, fire retardant, bulletproof, the vehicle.

[0521] The service life of the fuel deposit/tank is increased with the alloyed body due to its anti-oxidant and anti-algae benefits. The occupied volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% the capacity. It also has a weight less than 27-33 grams per litre of the alloyed body installed.

[0522] FIG. 20.Shows a diagram of a ship in which there can be seen: [0523] A) Deposit filled with the alloyed body in ball/mesh/sphere format with which vaporisation of the hydrocarbons and the water hammer (sloshing) are drastically reduced, it is fire retardant, anti-explosive and reduces the water hammer against the structure of the deposit which causes high levels of stress in the walls of the deposit. [0524] B) Cylinder/bottle for gases (butane, propane) for the kitchen in the ship filled with the alloyed body to achieve a cylinder/bottle having an external lightness, external hardness, and with fire retardant, anti-explosive, anti-cooling/freezing properties of said bottle in the case of intensive use of the gas. [0525] C) High discharge/filling/infeed valve according to FIG. 15. [0526] D) Panel for the reduction, elimination of acoustic noises caused by the movement of the ship of the motor, where it can be installed in the underwater body of the ship. [0527] E) The panel/cloth/blanket could be introduced in the cabin area or in the entire ship, protective against electromagnetic pulses.

[0528] FIG. 21.Shows the invention in mesh/net/sphere format, installed in any cylinder/bottle/canister of any type of gases/liquefied gases/hydrocarbons, filled with the alloyed body, in ball/net/mesh format. In the event of filling with spheres, they will be introduced by removing the safety valve from the cylinder/bottle and mechanically or manually injecting the spheres until reaching 100% capacity of the cylinder. At that time, the safety valve is placed again. Manufactured bottles and bottles already existing on the market could thereby be recycled with the filling of the spheres.

[0529] In the case of using the alloyed body in net or mesh format, It will have to be introduced during the manufacturing process with an exclusive technological system. [0530] A) Cylinder/bottle/canister manufactured with metal or stainless steel for reducing the total weight of the cylinder/bottle/canister by 25%. [0531] B) Filling of the alloyed body. [0532] C) Cylinder/bottle/canister safety valve. [0533] D) Ergonomic shape to enable easily lifting the bottle. [0534] E) High-strength base of the cylinder/bottle/canister to enable withstanding blows and being placed in transport vehicles.

[0535] FIG. 22.Shows the invention installed in tanks/deposits with a floating body.

[0536] Side cutaway diagram of a movable ceiling for tanks/deposits/storage with movable ceilings. [0537] A. Base of the floating ceiling made of metal or aluminium [0538] B. Filling area for mesh, net or spheres. [0539] C. Special protective surface of at least 40 cm for the external protection at any point against ignition or static charge. [0540] D. Cornice particularly manufactured for impeding and being fitted to the deposit and for filtering, eliminating or reducing vaporisation through the sides, limiting the possibility of the creation of sparks due to rubbing, due to the raising, lowering movement of the platform of said walls against the tank. [0541] E. Anti-flotation and anti-rubbing barrier to prevent sparks or rubbing, between the panel and the tank.

[0542] FIG. 23.Shows a schematic section depiction corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction carried out according to the object of the present invention.

[0543] FIG. 24Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the layers of mesh which are embedded in the panel of the preceding figure

[0544] FIG. 25.Shows an inner surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels having any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a corresponding visible proportion showing the layers of the aluminium alloy in net, mesh, laminar format inside the panel having an architecturally individual shape or irregular shapes.

[0545] FIG. 26Shows a detail of a rectangular-shaped panel coupled in a continuous manner for the installation thereof in any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete and tight closure against magnetic fields or radiations, electromagnetic pulses from outside in a natural, unforeseen, human, industrial or war-related manner.

[0546] FIG. 27.Shows a detail of a rectangular panel, wall, barrier for its placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space having regular shapes and easy to install due to its standardised measurements, its use meeting the finally need for protection against all types of electromagnetism, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiations, acoustics, etc.

[0547] FIG. 28.Shows an image of the pipe referred to as original [0548] A) Outer pipe referred to as second safety [0549] B) Duct or pipe referred to as original pipe [0550] C) Space between 2 centimetres to 50 centimetres between the 2 pipes to be filled with the alloyed body in ball/net or sphere format. [0551] D) Inlet and outlet of liquid hydrocarbons only. [0552] E) Spheres, balls manufactured from Teflon, rubber or any material required for keeping both pipes separated in the firmest manner possible/being self-centering. So that the alloyed body or the two pipes of the diagrams are never crushed due to any external movement. [0553] F) Teflon rubber gasket or a gasket of any other material in which there is integrated therein a system for passage, filling/draining between sections of the one-way duct, particularly designed for cases in which the pumping stations or sub-stations cannot or do not have special deposits for refilling liquids. In the event that there is a puncture between gaskets in a section of the pipe and there is a loss of liquid, said section could be filled according to the chosen direction of the fluid, filling the section again from a sub-station and even from the head of any of the two sides of the pipe, for example liquid could be filled from the refinery or from the discharge terminal, according to the reserves/deposits of liquids in the event of not being able to access auxiliary deposits in the entire pipe. Since the gasket is one-way, there can never be a return of the filling liquid.

[0554] FIG. 29 A.Shows the transverse image of the pipe referred to as secondary-safety. [0555] A) Duct or pipe referred to as pipe original [0556] B) Space between 2 centimetres to 50 centimetres between the 2 pipes to be filled with the alloyed body in ball/net or sphere format. [0557] C) The joining of the outer pipe referred to as secondary or safety pipe could be done by welding or also by means of modern joining systems or technologies by means of glues, hot or cold adhesive, screws of any type or form very similar to what is used in the industry of plumbing PVC pipe joints. However, for safety reasons, it is recommended that the joining is done with welding systems which are commonly used in the petrochemical industry. The best option can be chosen according to the end need. [0558] D) Inlet and outlet of liquid hydrocarbons only.

[0559] FIG. 29B.Shows the detail of the transverse image of the pipe referred to as secondary-safety. [0560] A) Outer pipe [0561] B) Inner pipe [0562] C) Net/mesh alloyed body [0563] D) Inlet of the flow of hydrocarbons gases or liquids inside the pipe [0564] E) Alloyed body surrounded by liquid/water/glycol.

[0565] FIG. 29 C.Shows the image of the placement of the gasket inside the inner/outer Teflon, rubber pipe or a pipe of any other non-return material used to enable refilling a penetrated/attacked section. The filling of the altered section could be done from pumping sub-stations of pumping or from the heads or terminals of the ducts (refineries, storage deposits, discharge terminal, where there is a water deposit to enable refilling the circuit. [0566] A) Pipe [0567] B) Valve for filling the pipe from outside or from a tanker truck. [0568] C) The joining of the outer pipe referred to as secondary or safety pipe could be done by welding or also by means of modern joining systems or technologies by means of glues, hot or cold adhesive, screws of any type or form very similar to what is used in the industry of plumbing PVC pipe joints. However, for safety reasons, it is recommended that the joining is done with welding systems which are commonly used in the petrochemical industry. The best option can be chosen according to the end need. [0569] D) Net/mesh alloyed body [0570] E) Ventilation/vaporisation/emergency valve system in extreme cases of heating of the liquids/glycol between the two pipes. Although with the alloyed body this application will not be necessary, but it is a double passive safety.

[0571] FIG. 30.Shows a detail of a duct/pipe (gas pipeline/oil pipeline) which has independent supports to enable crossing inhospitable areas; lakes, rivers, hills, valleys, . . . bridges, viaducts . . . [0572] A) Outside of pipe B [0573] B) Fastening system for outdoor locations, land locations, bridges, viaducts, between hills, Mountains or for crossing rivers, lakes or areas in which the pipe cannot be buried for any reason. [0574] C) Joints for one-way liquid filling/passage, for single passage, non-return. [0575] D) Teflon or rubber bags for damping/separating the two pipes. [0576] E) Filling the alloyed body with or without marking liquids [0577] F) Outer pipe [0578] G) Liquefied products with markers

[0579] FIG. 31.Shows a section view of the pipes, introducing 1 or several balls made of Teflon which cushions and self-centres the outer and inner pipe.

[0580] FIG. 32.Shows an anti-explosive system/barrier for sewers, particularly designed for cities or metropolises, to prevent explosions, deflagrations, accumulations and chain reaction explosions in the subsoil, in tunnels, sewers. [0581] A) Lid of a sewer manufactured in metal, concrete, resistant plastic with flow systems of safety or without safety. Particularly with anti-theft systems, if desired. [0582] B) Nut and bolt system for coupling the lid of the sewer to the field system of the invention. [0583] C) Hooking area to enable lifting the sewer. [0584] D) Ventilation holes of the sewer. [0585] E) Base of the filter of the basket or fastening of the basket/filter in which there are 4 security screws, with 4 bars that are the same as those that are screwed from the lid of the invention outside the sewer, to enable accessing the sewer from the street or to enable exiting from inside the sewer to the street. If the outlet is from the underground part, the 4 security screws would come unscrewed and push the entire basket upwards, including the lid.

[0586] The basket filled with the alloyed body (FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B) will have an approximate filling thickness of 50 to 100 cm. The total weight will not exceed 20 kg, therefore it is recommendable for the lid to be made of high resistance and lightweight PVC/plastic, to enable exiting by pushing the entire body in case of emergency, or if having external assistance, which is not common as these areas are classified as dangerous. However, operators can remove the lid, take out the basket by pulling up on it or with someone's help, Pushing from below, to proceed with the maintenance, inspection and cleaning plan of the alloyed body with a compressed pressure gun to thus enable removing the sand-type particle, mud, leaves, . . . [0587] F) The lower part or body of the fastening of the basket or alloyed body will be fastened so that the alloyed body will not fall through a grating or fence so that in the event of rain or street cleaning by means of water/liquids, said water would pass through the ventilation holes of the cover and the outer liquid could thus go through the alloyed body like in the chimney of FIG. 18, and thus continue working as a sewer and thus allowing the passage of the outer liquids into the underground water system. [0588] G) Inlet or outlet of explosive or harmful vapours which, upon reaching the alloyed body in this basket format, the gases are prevented from getting out, but they are extremely filtered.

[0589] FIG. 33.Shows a movable barrier that can move both towards the sides or walls of the mine from right to left by means of a system of channels, paths or rollers, to allow the passage of large-sized machinery or a heavy transit of personnel to in the active areas of a mine. A protection barrier particularly designed for all types of underground mines. [0590] A) Barrier using the alloyed body in mesh/net/or ball format completely closing access to tunnels or paths in mines. [0591] B) Normal inlet/outlet system to enable inserting a hose for degassing the area behind the barrier. [0592] C) This valve/filter inlet could also be accessed from both sides, having a closure system, if required, by means of a security lock or screws. [0593] D) Valve the protection barrier goes through from one side to the other side in which, when removed, there is inserted a discharge/filling head having the exact dimensions which goes from one side to the other to enable extracting the gases behind the barrier. [0594] E) Gas level warning sensor. An alarm systems analysing and warning about the type of gases by means of visual systems, an alarm and display. This can be found on both sides of the barrier. [0595] F) Access/exit door on both sides of the barrier so as to not have to move the entire barrier unnecessarily. [0596] G) Area touching the ceiling of the mine [0597] H) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0598] I) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0599] J) Lower side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0600] K) System of rollers/slide or a path, in which the entire barrier can be moved manually or mechanically all the way to the right or left side on a system of rollers on the path. The line is only completely moved where there is not a high transit of personnel or the machinery thereof would not be able to get through the door designed in the centre. [0601] L) Hose inserted in a fume extraction point.

[0602] FIG. 34.Shows a semi-fixed barrier which is not commonly used, but it allows access on both sides of the barrier for small machines and personnel, but without the possibility of moving the barrier completely as it is attached to the walls, ceiling and floor of the tunnel. It is recommendable for inactive and little used mines). It has the same safety and degassing measures as the movable barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides. [0603] A) Barrier using the alloyed body in mesh/net/or ball format completely closing access to tunnels or paths in mines. [0604] B) Normal inlet/outlet system to enable inserting a hose for degassing the area behind the barrier. [0605] C) This valve/filter inlet could also be accessed from both sides, having a closure system, if required, by means of a security lock or screws.

[0606] Valve which goes through the protection barrier from one side to the other side, in which, when removed, there is inserted a discharge/filling head having the exact dimensions which goes from one side to the other to enable extracting the gases behind the barrier. [0607] D) Gas level warning sensor. An alarm systems analysing and warning about the type of gases by means of visual systems, an alarm and display. This can be found on both sides of the barrier. [0608] E) Access/exit door on both sides of the barrier so as to not have to move the entire barrier unnecessarily. [0609] F) Area touching the ceiling of the mine [0610] G) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0611] H) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0612] I) Lower side completely attached to the wall of the mine

[0613] FIG. 35.Fixed high-safety barrier, for access restricted to authorised personnel only and small machinery in areas that are normally used very little or not all. In addition to benefiting from all the preceding advantages, it is completely fixed, but resistant against theft or unauthorised accesses, such as in mines with minerals having a high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamond mines, uranium mines . . . [0614] A) Barrier using the alloyed body in mesh/net/or ball format completely closing access to tunnels or paths in mines. [0615] B) Normal inlet/outlet system to enable inserting a hose for degassing the area behind the barrier. [0616] C) This valve/filter inlet could also be accessed from both sides, having a closure system, if required, by means of a security lock or screws. [0617] D) Valve the protection barrier goes through from one side to the other side in which, when removed, there is inserted a discharge/filling head having the exact dimensions which goes from one side to the other to enable extracting the gases behind the barrier. [0618] E) Gas level warning sensor. An alarm systems analysing and warning about the type of gases by means of visual systems, an alarm and display. This can be found on both sides of the barrier. [0619] F) Access/exit door on both sides of the barrier so as to not have to move the entire barrier unnecessarily. [0620] G) Area touching the ceiling of the mine [0621] H) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0622] I) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine [0623] J) Lower side completely attached to the wall of the mine

[0624] FIG. 36.Shows a partially or completely removable, collapsible, movable barrier for immediate use for being urgently placed in areas and thus protect an area in as little time possible until the barrier of the type described above is placed. FIG. 33, FIG. 34, FIG. 35. It has the same degassing systems: alarm and gas level warning systems, but for immediate emergency use. [0625] A) Frame of the mine. The entire frame has tunnel cutting parts. It has to be filled with the alloyed body. The anchors of the frame are made of steel for the fastening thereof. [0626] B) Filling of the alloyed body [0627] C) Anchors to the wall of the mine [0628] D) Access/exit door on both sides of the barrier so as to not have to move the entire barrier unnecessarily. [0629] E) Valve the protection barrier goes through from one side to the other side in which, when removed, there is inserted a discharge/filling head having the exact dimensions which goes from one side to the other to enable extracting the gases behind the barrier. [0630] F) Gas level warning sensor. An alarm systems analysing and warning about the type of gases by means of visual systems, an alarm and display. This can be found on both sides of the barrier. [0631] G) Wall

[0632] FIG. 37.Shows a partially or completely removable, collapsible, movable barrier for immediate use for being urgently placed in areas and thus protect an area in as little time possible, with the same features as FIG. 36, but it also incorporates a technology and system for filling, refilling with the alloyed body around the frames/frameworks of said barriers.

[0633] The type of machinery normally used in a mineral mine does not allow the walls, ceilings, floors, to be perfectly angular, therefore the framework/framing/frame of the barrier will be manufactured adhering as strictly as possibly to the measurements of said tunnel. Between the frame and framework of the barrier and some or all of the locations of the tunnel, several can be found having a larger or smaller size. This entire area will have to be filled with the alloyed body, with net, mesh or sphere. It will have the exact depth dimensions of the barrier and will be fastened, screwed, placed on the walls of the tunnel towards the frame and the door, with fencing, mesh, grating so that the gases cannot get through any point of the dimensions or forms of the tunnel, providing complete safety to any type of the installed barriers. FIGS. 33, 34, 35 and 36.

[0634] Said frame or framework of the barrier will have on each side several fastening screw systems from the frame to the wall, being introduced at least 20-50 cm into the wall of the tunnel, so that the frame, framework, is completely fixed and withstands any type of shock wave. The structure of the frame of the door in contact with the alloyed body of the barrier will have a lightweight but highly resistant structure so as to also withstand the shock waves in a safe and effective manner, therefore the width of the barrier will depend on the distance from the barriers of a tunnel and an estimate of the hazard and gas accumulation levels in said areas. Therefore the barrier will be thicker, so there is a higher risk of the distance between barriers. [0635] A) Inlet, valve, access to the ceiling system for the injection and ventilation stale air like those used in air conditioners in ceilings or walls in buildings, where the air can even be heated or cooled inside the tunnels. This system will be connected to machines for the air conditioning /filtration/heating/decalcification/extraction of all types of air through all the necessary tunnels. Said machinery can be started up/operated/from a movable unit, such as a tanker truck for tunnels/mines or the circuit of these fixed pipes can reach the outside thereof to enable performing the operation from a station or sub-station for the air conditioning/climate control/extraction/gassing of the mine.

[0636] This system can be a double return system in which there can be a fixed pipe in the ceiling injecting clean air and another pipe on one side extracting dirty air, which is particularly important for taking the filtered and clean air to the deepest and hottest areas thereof and at the same time using the other fixed pipe, which can go through the pipe or on a side to extract polluted air, air with suspended dust particles, reduce the heat of the air therein and thus care for and protect the health of operators.

[0637] At the heads of these ventilation systems, it is possible to couple air quality control systems so that signals can be sent to the main station to vary/change/adapt both inflows and outflows of the air per minute/per hour, and even warning about the existence of explosive, hazardous harmful gases, particularly in the tunnelling heads, which are the first to unforeseeably /accidentally/intentionally be pierced and unexpectedly find a gas pocket, which increases the reduction of the risk of exposure at all levels in the mine

[0638] FIG. 38.Shows a diagram or figure of the cloths used for manufacturing a protective blanket. For protection on one hand. [0639] A) Impermeable cloth/layer [0640] B) Anti-thermal/fire prevention cloth/layer [0641] C) Layer of the alloyed body in mesh/net/sphere format [0642] D) Layer of bulletproof aromatic polyamides, levels III to VI [0643] E) Impermeable Layer

[0644] FIG. 39.Shows a diagram or figure of the cloths used for manufacturing a protective blanket. Having a double protection face

[0645] Diagram of the aromatic polyamide blanket cloth for protection [0646] A) Impermeable cloth/layer [0647] B) Anti-thermal/fire prevention cloth/layer [0648] C) Layer of the alloyed body in mesh/net/sphere format [0649] D) Layer of bulletproof aromatic polyamides levels III to VI [0650] E) Layer of bulletproof aromatic polyamides levels III to VI [0651] F) Layer of the alloyed body in mesh/net/sphere format [0652] G) Anti-thermal/fire prevention cloth/layer [0653] H) Impermeable cloth/layer

[0654] FIG. 40.Layer of the body of the invention filled with a viscous liquid for the amortisation and protection for use as a sleeping bag in extreme uses.

[0655] FIG. 41.Shows a layer of camouflage in 3D.

[0656] This cloth/layer of camouflage in 3D can be attached, glued or adhered always to layer A (FIG. 39) to increase the levels of camouflage of the entire cloth/blanket. It can be placed on both sides or on one side only, according to the needs of the user

[0657] FIG. 42.Shows a layer/blanket of the alloyed body filled with a viscous liquid for the damping and protection for use as a sleeping bag or in extreme uses

[0658] FIG. 43.Shows a layer/blanket, with an outer anti-penetration design of the pipe/duct with or without anti-penetration explosive heads with a protective head filled with an anti-explosive anti-penetration system. Anti-penetration design/shape manufactured in solid form for introducing a system of explosives to be used as an external penetration reduction system [0659] A) Filling of the alloyed body [0660] B) Hydrocarbons/gases [0661] C) Teflon balls separating the two pipes. [0662] D) Bulletproof/anti-thermal, . . . [0663] E) Virtually anti-armament external protection seating, penetration machinery [0664] F) Protective head filled with an anti-penetration explosive system. This anti-penetration design/shape can be manufactured in hollow form for introducing a system of explosives to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

[0665] FIG. 44.Shows a layer/blanket, with an outer anti-penetration design of the pipe/duct with or without anti-penetration explosive heads with a protective head filled with an anti-explosive anti-penetration system. Anti-penetration design/shape manufactured in hollow form for introducing a system of explosives to be used as an external penetration reduction system. [0666] A) Filling of the alloyed body [0667] B) Hydrocarbons/gases [0668] C) Teflon balls separating the two pipes. [0669] D) Bulletproof/anti-thermal, . . . [0670] E) Virtually anti-armament external protection seating, penetration machinery [0671] F) Protective head filled with an anti-penetration explosive system. This anti-penetration design/shape can be manufactured in hollow form for introducing a system of explosives to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

[0672] FIG. 45.External layer having special shapes/designs for dissipating/protecting/enclosing the penetration of shrapnel, bullets, impacts . . .

[0673] FIG. 46.Shows the representation of a protection/safety door. This door has introduced therein a textile, anti-thermal, fire retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and bulletproof blanket. [0674] A. Structure of the same material of the door of the invention in solid bar format, to create the interior structure of the door with the maximum resistance and properties of the invention. Mesh/net filling of the anti-thermal, fire prevention, anti-acoustic, heatproof, anti-electromagnetic blanket. [0675] B. Frame of the door [0676] C. Hinge. [0677] D. Latches: the latches can be of any size, dimensions and of any material of any architectural shape, with and without openings. In the case of doors in dwellings, offices, places where it is not mandatory to use safety doors, fire prevention, emergency exits, evacuation, they will have the same bars or opening and closing systems according to the law in force in each country in relation to said safety measures. [0678] E. High-strength steel lock, comes out of the door, goes through the frame and is incorporated in the wall [0679] F. Shielded bar closure, entering the frame or the wall. Each of the doors, in the case of the interior doors of an office, of a dwelling or place with low levels of safety, the door can have a normal domestic lock. In the case of locks in safety doors in areas with a high risk of penetration/attack/delinquency/terrorism/sabotage, There can be an unlimited number of locks for locking in any direction of the frame, upwards, towards the side of the latches between the hinges and even going through the frame/ground to achieve a complete and immovable safety door, having to destroy the steel anchors from the wall to the frame or to the door to penetrate it.

[0680] In the case of locks in shops, dwellings, garages, garage doors opening into the street, the number of locks can be less than what is usually found in dwellings with a double lock, double anchor to the frame of the door. Inside the structure of the door there will be a high-strength metal structure, bars, interlocking sections so that the door is firm and integral on any of its faces, but said bars can be manufactured of the same outer material of the doors: metal, steel, but the interior filling will be of the alloyed body in net/mesh/sphere format, which will be in direct contact with the metal part of the door so that the properties of dissipation, reduction, elimination, protection with respect to shock waves, heat waves, thermal waves, acoustic waves, are effective. [0681] G) Barrier interposed or interlocked for fastening the ball/mesh format filled with interconnected marker liquids to the net/frame/hinge. The tube for the liquid passes through the wall, frame/door, interconnected bags of water inside the door with liquid and another tube for water goes inside the hinge of the door of steel. When a thief wants to try to break the hinge with a blowtorch or drill, halfway through the thief will run into the pipe filling the door, when said pipe explodes, the delinquent will be marked and possibly stop trying to break through the door because of the permanent marking with methylene blue, or methyl orange. [0682] H) Coded integrated/automation system for opening the door by means of visual, voice, iris, fingerprint recognition sensors, . . . [0683] I) Normal or high-safety frames, with a system incorporated in the frame/panel with iris, voice, visual, fingerprint recognition, automation, coding, encryption. Or with an integrated coded sensor system inside the door to achieve a higher level of safety, as the wiring goes through the inside of the door. [0684] K) Optional ventilation: grate system filled with the alloyed body to enable filtering air between low-risk rooms, compartments or inside offices/dwellings, with the option of being able to close said openings by means of coupling a fixed/movable door or grate system with automatic or manual closure. [0685] L) Grate system of the doors: Placing two grates in said doors, in the upper and lower parts of the doors filled with the alloyed body and being an integral part of the system, increases interior cooling of the door due to movements of the air by convection. [0686] M) Tube connected to the water deposit/system of the dwelling which internally goes through the hinges of the safety door to enable keeping the flow of the liquid, pressure on the inner part of the door constant, so that in the event of penetration of the interior layer, this liquid/water mixed with markers/glycol shoots out under pressure from the point of penetration of the door, being a door protection/safety system.

[0687] The attacker/delinquent will try to cut, penetrate the hinges of the door, but this tube connected to/for the filling of liquids is located in the inner part of said hinges. When this tube/duct with the marker liquid is broken/penetrated, said liquid will be projected toward the delinquent/attacker as if they had penetrated any other part of the door, offering safety and protection, both to the door and to the hinges thereof. This tube will be integrally inside the hinge and will be manufactured for continuous daily use of the integral part of the door protection system. [0688] N) Anchors protecting electrical wiring, automation and water system toward the door.

[0689] FIG. 47.Shows the representation of a protection/safety door. It has the same features as FIG. 45, but it additionally incorporates: [0690] a) A safety anchor, which is incorporated according to the desired security level, having different dimensions, according to the possibilities of the installation thereof in walls, ceilings and floors. [0691] b) An inlet duct from the water system going through the high-security frame, hinge, which is incorporated for filling the inner part of the door with the protection/safety liquids. [0692] c) Electrical wiring connected to and from the door, for supplying light, automation, computers, installations, [0693] d) High-safety resistance structure. It is T-shaped, in which there is incorporated/welded /attached the frame of the safety door, there can be incorporated in the inner part pipes, wiring and communication lines from and to the door through the frame/dwelling of the building. This therefore prevents the attacker from being able to cut, with a radial/industrial cutting instrument, the outer part of the frame, and thus prevents the safety/protection measures of the frame and of the door. With this type T-shaped anchor, the attacker will not be able to cut the communication (automation) lines, system of protection liquids from/to the door of the dwelling.

[0694] FIG. 48.Shows the representation of a door with a security opening bar. [0695] A) Structure of the same material of the door of the invention in solid bar format, to create the interior structure of the door with the maximum resistance and properties of the invention. Mesh/net filling of the anti-thermal, fire prevention, anti-acoustic, heatproof, anti-electromagnetic blanket. [0696] B) Frame of the door [0697] C) Hinges [0698] D) Safety opening bars. [0699] E) High-strength steel lock, comes out of the door, goes through the frame and is incorporated in the wall. [0700] F) Closures: Shielded bar closure, entering the frame or the wall. Each of the doors, in the case of the interior doors of an office, of a dwelling or place with low levels of safety, the door can have a normal domestic lock. In the case of locks in safety doors in areas with a high risk of penetration/attack/delinquency/terrorism/sabotage, There can be an unlimited number of locks for locking in any direction of the frame, upwards, towards the side of the latches between the hinges and even going through the frame/ground to achieve a complete and immovable safety door, having to destroy the steel anchors from the wall to the frame or to the door to penetrate it.

[0701] FIG. 49. Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design of a cage, case, box for the storage, safekeeping, protection of alloys in mesh, roll, sphere, packet, capsule formats. [0702] A. Telescopic crane which can move the cage to any location with the content of the alloys with the safety properties incorporated therein. [0703] B. Hooking between the cable system, the cage and the telescopic crane. [0704] C. Cables for fastening and for moving the cages. [0705] D. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A. [0706] E. Point of hooking, Connection between cages laterally, horizontally, at the top and at the bottom, having these points to achieve the exact and secure placement of the cages with respect to one another the same as letters D and K. [0707] F. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage. [0708] G. Rolls of mesh containing the alloy with which said cage has been created to enable using a large amount of alloys and achieve their physical and integral protection to be used in any location, but particularly inside fuel tanks such as those referred to as jumbo tanks. [0709] H. Lower part, floor of the cage which will be the point of attachment between cages. [0710] I. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage. [0711] J. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A. [0712] K. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A.

[0713] FIG. 50.Shows a representation of the front view of the semicircular design of a cage, case, box for the storage, safekeeping, protection of alloys in mesh, roll, sphere, packet, capsule formats. [0714] A. Telescopic crane which can move the cage to any location with the content of the alloys with the safety properties incorporated therein. [0715] B. Hooking between the cable system, the cage and the telescopic crane. [0716] C. Cables for fastening and for moving the cages. [0717] D. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A. [0718] E. Point of hooking, Connection between cages laterally, horizontally, at the top and at the bottom, having these points to achieve the exact and secure placement of the cages with respect to one another the same as letters D and K. [0719] F. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage. [0720] G. Rolls of mesh containing the alloy with which said cage has been created to enable using a large amount of alloys and achieve their physical and integral protection to be used in any location, but particularly inside fuel tanks such as those referred to as jumbo tanks. [0721] H. Lower part, floor of the cage which will be the point of attachment between cages. [0722] I. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage. [0723] J. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A. [0724] K. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A.

[0725] FIG. 51.Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design with sections for pipes and external cables of a cage, case, box, for the storage, safekeeping, protection of alloys in mesh, roll, sphere, packet, capsule formats. [0726] A. Ducts, pipes for any liquid, gas, fluid. [0727] B. Duct, ducting for any type of cables [0728] C. Structure adapted to enable incorporating any type of cables or ducting so that the invention, cage can surround, protect any type of duct but at the same time maintain the necessary dimensions, therefore it is possible to add, attach other cages on any side, on the top, lower area according to design requirements. [0729] D. Point of hooking to enable moving, lifting the cage and at the same time serving as a point of fastening and anchoring between several cages. [0730] E. Point of hooking to enable moving, lifting the cage and at the same time serving as a point of fastening and anchoring between several cages. [0731] F. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage. [0732] G. Structure adapted to enable incorporating any type of cables or ducting so that the invention, cage can surround, protect any type of duct but at the same time maintain the necessary dimensions, therefore it is possible to add, attach other cages on any side, on the top, lower area according to design requirements. [0733] H. Lower part, floor of the cage which will be the point of attachment between cages. [0734] I. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage. [0735] J. Point of hooking to enable hooking the cables letter C with letter B and being moved and placed by letter A. [0736] K. Point of hooking to enable moving, lifting the cage and at the same time serving as a point of fastening and anchoring between several cages. [0737] L. Point of hooking to enable moving, lifting the cage and at the same time serving as a point of fastening and anchoring between several cages.

[0738] FIG. 52.Shows an aerial representation of the location of a number of cages, cases which are all filled with rolls of alloys, seeing that the exact location of said cages can be in a rectangular, square and semicircular format, depending on the final location area. [0739] A. Outer wall which demarcates the space for surrounding the object of protection, in this case a fuel tank referred to with letter B. [0740] B. Aerial image of a fuel tank which is surrounded by the cages of the invention. [0741] C. Wall of the fuel tank circular in shape. [0742] D. Rectangular type cages and points of connection, joining between cages inside the perimeter between letter A and B. [0743] E. Cages attached to the fuel tank letter B in semicircular shape.

[0744] FIG. 53.Shows a representation of the front/lateral view of a cage with a square design which has located therein a roll of alloy in mesh form. [0745] A. Alloy in roll of mesh form. [0746] B. Point of anchoring for cable systems and for the safe attachment, connection systems between cages [0747] C. Point of anchoring for cable systems and for the safe attachment, connection systems between cages [0748] D. Structure of any format and made with any material to achieve the desired structure for creating the technical viability of the cage.

[0749] FIG. 54.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

1.Inner layer of protection by means of the binding, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties, including and not limited to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, heatproof, anti-acoustic properties, etc.
2.Filling with layers of any material of organic and/or inorganic origin.
3.Layer of the interior panel for fastening the system of panels of the invention.
4.Layer of protection, blocking, dissipating of all types of frequencies, waves, vibrations.
5.Layer for fastening, protecting and increasing of the level of blocking to support point 4.
6.Filling, interior area which can be manufactured by filling with any material of an organic, Inorganic origin with technical, physical, structural properties for carrying out the invention in a uniform manner to achieve the highest possible operating properties.
7.Interior section which can be a layer of cloth, material with technical, anti-frequency, anti-wave, anti-electromagnetic properties and/or with properties of fastening, filling, solidifying structures without being limited to any use and/or application in this invention.
8.Interior coverage, protection for being used to increase firmness of the panel, invention and at the same time being able to be used as an interior layer for receiving paint, aesthetic decorations, etc.
9.Section incorporated in the interior structural part of the panel of the invention which is externally protected by means of number 12 and internally protected by means of number 2.
10.Point of joining between straight panels rectos at an angular point, corner to enable being joined together by means of the using adhesive, glue systems, screws, screws made of polymers, of organic, nanotechnological products and or materials, with anti-electromagnetic properties, where this point of joining between the sections of the panel of the invention is not limiting.
11.Gasket of the inner panel to additionally enable adding automation systems, sensors, detectors for collecting, analysing, validating, levels of all types of frequencies, waves, thermal variations, heat variations, vibrations, structural variations, etc.
12.Fastening coverage panel similar to point 5 for being used to increase rigidity, unity, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities.
13.Outer layer acting as an outer layer means, with corners, angular, straight to enable protecting, being moulded to all the panels of the invention with physical properties to enable increasing rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipating all types of waves, frequencies.
14.Point of joining between section 13 and the outer part of the panel to achieve a physical and structural joining of the invention in an angular, straight form or according to the design of this section of joining between panels, barriers with properties highlighted in this invention.
15.Point of joining between sections 13, 14 and the outer part of the panel to achieve a physical and structural joining of the invention.

[0750] FIG. 55.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

1.Inner layer of protection by means of the binding, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties, including and not limited to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, heatproof, anti-acoustic properties, etc.
2.Filling with layers of any material of organic and/or inorganic origin.
3.Layer of the interior panel for fastening the system of panels of the invention.
4Layer of protection, blocking, dissipating of all types of frequencies, waves, vibrations.
5.Layer for fastening, protecting and increasing of the level of blocking to support point 4.
8.Inner coverage, protection for being used to increase firmness of the panel, invention and at the same time being able to be used as an interior layer for receiving paint, aesthetic decorations, etc.
11.Gasket of the panel interior to also enable adding automation systems, sensors, detectors for collecting, analysing, validating, levels of all types of frequencies, waves, thermal variations, heat variations, vibrations, structural variations, etc.
12.Fastening coverage panel similar to point 5 for being used to increase rigidity, unity, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities.
13.Outer layer acting as an outer layer means, with corners, angular, straight to enable protecting, being moulded to all the panels of the invention with physical properties to enable increasing rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipating all types of waves, frequencies.
14.Point of joining between section 13 and the outer part of the panel to achieve a physical and structural joining of the invention in an angular, straight form or according to the design of this section of joining between panels, barriers with properties highlighted in this invention.
15.Point of joining between sections 13, 14 and the outer part of the panel to achieve a physical and structural joining of the invention.

[0751] FIG. 56.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

1.Inner layer of protection by means of the binding, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties, including and not limited to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, heatproof, anti-acoustic properties, etc.
2.Filling with layers of any material of organic and/or inorganic origin.
3.Layer of the interior panel for fastening the system of panels of the invention.
5.Layer for fastening, protecting and increasing of the level of blocking to support point 4.
7.Interior section which can be a layer of cloth, material with technical, anti-frequency, anti-wave, anti-electromagnetic properties and/or with properties of fastening, filling, solidifying structures without being limited to any use and/or application in this invention.
12.Fastening coverage panel similar to point 5 for being used to increase rigidity, unity, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities.
13.Outer layer acting as an outer layer means, with corners, angular, straight to enable protecting, being moulded to all the panels of the invention with physical properties to enable increasing rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipating all types of waves, frequencies.
15.Point of joining between sections 13, 14 and the outer part of the panel to achieve a physical and structural joining of the invention.
30.Point of joining to the section for joining, cushioning, fastening the invention in this form, design for corner, angular locations for the incorporation, joining, fastening of the panels of the invention.

[0752] FIG. 57.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier.

16.Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated inside a rigid, flexible, movable, semi-rigid structure, the application or integration thereof not be limited.
17.Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated inside a rigid, flexible, movable, semi-rigid structure, the application or integration thereof not be limited as described in number 16.
18.Inner layer having technical and/or structural properties to achieve the protection, dissipation, removal, blocking, reduction, of all types of waves, frequencies, acoustic, thermal, shock, heat waves, etc.
19.Anti-electromagnetic panel and/or panel with any type of technical property previously described which can be filled, mixed, attached, incorporated to any organic, inorganic material, substance, metal, polymers without any limitation of use, amount and/or final application.
20.Outer/inner layer according to the location of the panel with the technical properties of the invention and with the possibility of being used for decoration on the outer/inner part thereof according to the final location of the panel of the invention.
21.Male tab of the panel of the invention which could be physically attached and/or attached with the help of adhesive substances, such as glues, magnets, fabrics, cloths, chemical products, physical systems, etc.
22.Female slot of the panel of the invention which could be physically attached and/or attached with the help of adhesive substances, such as glues, magnets, fabrics, cloths, chemical products, physical systems, etc.
23.System of mechanical, adhesive joining, and/or by means of physical joining system to increase the level of joining, fastening, operative closure, integrity of the invention in its structural incorporation, joining, integration in a fixed, flexible, movable, semi-flexible medium, etc.

[0753] FIG. 58.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier

24.Filling section with technical properties of the invention previously described.
25.Filling section with technical properties of the invention previously described with technical properties of the anti-electromagnetic, thermal, acoustic type, etc.
26.Layer having properties of binding the panel with the possibility of the integration of layers, sections, fillings with materials, alloys, chemical, metallic, organic, inorganic compositions, substances, without a limitation of compositions and/or of their placement inside the panel of the invention.
27.Engagement of the male-female joining system with the possibility and without the physical limitation of increased support for this point of engagement by means of adhesion systems using chemical substances, compositions, glue systems, and/or using mechanical joining systems.
28.Inner part of the system of male-female joining system with the possibility and without limitation of supporting this point of engagement-joining by means of systems of adhesion using chemical substances, compositions, glue systems, and/or using mechanical joining systems.
29.Head of the section for joining the panels in a mechanical, physical manner and with the possibility of supporting, fastening by means of organic adhesive systems, compositions, formulations with and without the adhesive support referenced in numbers 27 and 28.

[0754] FIG. 59.Shows a representation of the joining between the panels in the corner sections.

1.Inner layer of protection by means of the binding, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties, including and not limited to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, heatproof, anti-acoustic properties, etc.
2.Filling with layers of any material of organic and/or inorganic origin.
3.Layer of the interior panel for fastening the system of panels of the invention.
5.Layer for fastening, protecting and increasing of the level of blocking to support point 4.
7.Interior section which can be a layer of cloth, material with technical, anti-frequency, anti-wave, anti-electromagnetic properties and/or with properties of fastening, filling, solidifying structures without being limited to any use and/or application in this invention.
12.Fastening coverage panel similar to point 5 for being used to increase rigidity, unity, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities.
13.Outer layer acting as an outer layer means, with corners, angular, straight to enable protecting, being moulded to all the panels of the invention with physical properties to enable increasing rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipating all types of waves, frequencies.
15.Point of joining between sections 13, 14 and the outer part of the panel to achieve a physical and structural joining of the invention.
16.Male-female connection incorporated inside the panel for joining the panels and at the same time for being able to create a blocking, protection system against electromagnetic fields based on Faraday operating technology and systems
17.Male-female connection incorporated inside the panel for joining the panels and at the same time for being able to create a blocking, protection system against electromagnetic fields based on Faraday operating technology and systems.
30.Point of joining to the section for joining, cushioning, fastening the invention in this form, design for corner, angular locations for the incorporation, joining, fastening of the panels of the invention.

[0755] FIG. 60.Shows a representation of the side image in which there can be visually seen the connection system for being able to connect cables, wires, mesh reinforcement, mesh, electrical, electromagnetic conductors in a panel.

[0756] A. Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of male-female connections laterally, vertically, horizontally to achieve the blocking of waves of any type including, thermal, shock, electromagnetic, acoustic waves.

[0757] B. Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of male-female connections laterally, vertically, horizontally to achieve the blocking of waves of any type including, thermal, shock, electromagnetic, acoustic waves, C Pre-cable connection, wire, mesh and/or with electrical current transmitting properties, and even for the blocking, protection of any type of wave, particularly electromagnetic waves

[0758] D. Pre-cable connection, wire, mesh and/or with electrical current transmitting properties, and even for the blocking, protection of any type of wave, particularly electromagnetic waves

[0759] E. Male-female connection

[0760] F. Male-female connection

[0761] G. Particles, fibres, hairs, cloths, which project into the panel in any direction or in any format or number which, when joining panel A with panel B it connects, increases the joining of the anti-electromagnetic alloys to enable achieving a unit, panel, object that is as physically, chemically and operatively interconnected as possible to enable creating a wall with properties which are, in addition to anti-electromagnetic, also fire retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-thermal, . . .

[0762] FIG. 61.Shows the three-dimensional side representation in which the laterally introduced male-female interconnection system can be observed.

[0763] A. Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of male-female connections laterally, vertically, horizontally to achieve the blocking of waves of any type including, thermal, shock, electromagnetic, acoustic waves.

[0764] B. Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of male-female connections laterally, vertically, horizontally to achieve the blocking of waves of any type including, thermal, shock, electromagnetic, acoustic waves.

[0765] C. Male-female connection for internal and/or external, interior lateral connection according to the final design.

[0766] D. Wiring, mesh, cable, mesh reinforcement with properties of transmitting and/or blocking all types of waves, and particularly electromagnetic waves

[0767] E. Male-female connection for internal and/or external, interior lateral connection according to the final design.

[0768] F. Particles, fibres, hairs, cloths, which project into the panel in any direction or in any format or number which, when joining panel A with panel B it connects, increases the joining of the anti-electromagnetic alloys to enable achieving a unit, panel, object that is as physically, chemically and operatively interconnected as possible to enable creating a wall with properties which are, in addition to anti-electromagnetic, also fire retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-thermal, . . .

[0769] FIG. 62.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier.

[0770] 16.Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated inside a rigid, flexible, movable, semi-rigid structure, the application or integration thereof not be limited.

[0771] 17.Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated inside a rigid, flexible, movable, semi-rigid structure, the application or integration thereof not be limited as described in number 16.

[0772] 18.Inner layer having technical and/or structural properties to achieve the protection, dissipation, removal, blocking, reduction, of all types of waves, frequencies, acoustic, thermal, shock, heat waves, etc.

[0773] 19.Anti-electromagnetic panel and/or panel with any type of technical property previously described which can be filled, mixed, attached, incorporated to any organic, inorganic material, substance, metal, polymers without any limitation of use, amount and/or final application.

[0774] 20.Outer/inner layer according to the location of the panel with the technical properties of the invention and with the possibility of being used for decoration on the outer/inner part thereof according to the final location of the panel of the invention.

[0775] 21.Male tab of the panel of the invention which could be physically attached and/or attached with the help of adhesive substances, such as glues, magnets, fabrics, cloths, chemical products, physical systems, etc.

[0776] 22.Female slot of the panel of the invention which could be physically attached and/or attached with the help of adhesive substances, such as glues, magnets, fabrics, cloths, chemical products, physical systems, etc.

[0777] 23.System of mechanical, adhesive joining, and/or by means of physical joining system to increase the level of joining, fastening, operative closure, integrity of the invention in its structural incorporation, joining, integration in a fixed, flexible, movable, semi-flexible medium, etc.

[0778] 24.Male-female connection in an integral, lateral manner to achieve the connection, joining of cables, mesh, circuits, and thus achieving the removal, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave.

[0779] 25.Male-female connection in an integral, lateral manner to achieve the connection, joining of cables, mesh, circuits, and thus achieving the removal, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave.

[0780] FIG. 63.Shows a representation of the panels joined together and creating the formation of the protection barrier.

[0781] 24.Filling section with technical properties of the invention previously described.

[0782] 25.Filling section with technical properties of the invention previously described with technical properties of the anti-electromagnetic, thermal, acoustic type, etc.

[0783] 26.Layer having properties of binding the panel with the possibility of the integration of layers, sections, fillings with materials, alloys, chemical, metallic, organic, inorganic compositions, substances, without a limitation of compositions and/or of their placement inside the panel of the invention.

[0784] 27.Engagement of the male-female joining system with the possibility and without the physical limitation of increased support for this point of engagement by means of adhesion systems using chemical substances, compositions, glue systems, and/or using mechanical joining systems.

[0785] 28.Inner part of the system of male-female joining system with the possibility and without limitation of supporting this point of engagement-joining by means of systems of adhesion using chemical substances, compositions, glue systems, and/or using mechanical joining systems.

[0786] 29.Head of the section for joining the panels in a mechanical, physical manner and with the possibility of supporting, fastening by means of organic adhesive systems, compositions, formulations with and without the adhesive support referenced in numbers 27 and 28.

[0787] 30.Male-female connection in an integral, lateral manner to achieve the connection, joining of cables, mesh, circuits, and thus achieving the removal, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave.

[0788] 31.Male-female connection in an integral, lateral manner to achieve the connection, joining of cables, mesh, circuits, and thus achieving the removal, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave.

[0789] FIG. 64.Shows a representation of the fastening device for all types of panels, preferably, of materials for the covering, protection, construction insulation, mainly for edifications, bunkers, safety rooms, of the type made up of a series of longitudinal and transverse profiles forming the structure of the building, chamber, room, bunker itself.

[0790] 1.first part having a larger section than the other two, which is press fit onto a metallic profile (4) in an appropriate form, said parts are manufactured and filled with metals, alloys, minerals for the transmission and/or of reduction, removal, blocking of any type of waves for creating a Faraday type protection system on which it has been previously arranged in the previous panel, such that the wiring, cables, mesh, alloys are trapped between the profile (4) and the part.

[0791] 2.a second part (2) having a smaller section than the first part (1) on which it is press fit, where there were previously placed the fabric and a third part (3) which is also press fit, exactly, on the free upper section of the second part (2), this third part being the part which fixes the entire assembly of the device so that it cannot be moved or extracted from the panel, brick, roofing tile, material, cloth, alloy accidentally.

[0792] 3.the third part (3) has a hole (31) which goes through the entire length of said part (3), such that it allows introducing an element for the extraction thereof. It has a series of lateral teeth (32) with metallic/plastic properties which fit tightly with plastic/metallic teeth (22) of the inner part of the second part (2).

[0793] 4.metallic profile (4) has a shape such that it fits with the part (1), introducing it inside the profile (4) and the part (1) the panel, part, material format for construction, with properties for the protection, blocking, removal of any type of waves, including electromagnetic waves.

[0794] FIG. 65.Shows a representation of the panel for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, 0201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0795] 1.Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0796] 2.manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels (2) in which the ribs (9) of the tiles are housed.

[0797] 3.manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels (2) in which the ribs (9) of the tiles (7) are housed, panels, or ceramic plates (6) plus the adhesive cement (5), plaster, cement, gypsum, materials of a recyclable origin, including polymers, inorganic and organic fibres enclosing them, and characterised in that it is furthermore configured with other secondary channels (3).

[0798] 4between the panel and the parts of construction materials, such as gypsum, plaster, cements, ceramics, and in that projections (4) emerge from the side faces of the main channels (2) in the form of devices for holding the tiles, panels and/or ceramic plates aligned with the insulating panel during the adhesive cement setting time.

[0799] FIG. 66.Shows a representation of the panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating filled with alloys with said properties, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0800] 1.Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0801] 5.Ceramics plus the adhesive cement (5).

[0802] 6.Plates (6).

[0803] 9.Manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels (2) in which the ribs (9) are housed.

[0804] FIG. 67.

[0805] 5.Ceramics plus the adhesive cement (5).

[0806] 6.Plates (6).

[0807] FIG. 68.

[0808] 1.Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.

[0809] 7.Tiles (7).

[0810] 9.Manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels (2) in which the ribs (9) are housed.

[0811] FIG. 69.Shows the representation of the insulation panel creating a protection barrier with tiles.

[0812] 5.Ceramics plus the adhesive cement (5).

[0813] 7.Tiles (7).

[0814] FIG. 70.

[0815] 10.Panel (1.2) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside according to claim 1, characterised in that one of its edges is channeled (10).

[0816] 12.Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation for facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and/or inside having a coating, filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, manufactured with metals, alloys, cloths that are expanded or any other type of format, where it can be manufactured by moulding or machining, of the type which is grooved by main channels.