TOOL FOR REMOVING NAIL POLISH AND BUFFING NAILS
20190254404 · 2019-08-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45D2200/1018
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A nail care tool having an ergonomic elongated handle and a removable operational head attached to the handle is presented. The tool also has a removable scraper or end tip inserted in one of the ends of the handle, useful in cleaning critical cuticle areas. The operational head has adhered to it a lining of material commonly used in the nail care and maintenance processes; for instance, it may be a nail polish removal material or a nail buffing material. In some embodiments of the invention, the ergonomic handle and the head are interconnected in a nonpermanent manner by a male/female system; in such embodiments, the head may be engage or connected to the handle by screwing the head to the handle and, it may be disengaged or disconnected, by simply unscrewing it from the handle. In other embodiments of the invention, the handle is connected to the head by a hold/release system, allowing the User to connect the head and the handle by inserting an already assembled cartridge inside the handle into a rectangular internal cavity on the head. In order to disconnect the head from the handle, the User slides backwardly a button on the ergonomic handle without even having to touch the head. The hold/release system allows the User to easily attach or detach heads to the handle. The operational removable head required for any of the embodiments may have different shapes and operational lining materials, in order for the User to use the tool as an applicatormeaning being able to remove most of the nail polishesor as a nail buffer.
Claims
1. A nail care tool comprising: A. a handle, said handle comprising an ergonomic elongated body; and said ergonomic elongated body further comprising: 1) a cylindrical elongated section having a first end and a second end; 2) a rectangular elongated section having a first end, connected to the second end of the cylindrical elongated section, and a second end; 3) a first internal cavity located inside the first end of the cylindrical elongated section; 4) a second internal cavity located inside the second end of the elongated rectangular section; 5) an aperture on the rectangular elongated section in direct communication with the second internal cavity; B. a scraper section comprising an elongated cylindrical body having a first pointy tip end and a second diagonal end, said cylindrical body being non-permanently inserted in the first internal cavity; C. a head section comprising: (1) a main body, having an external surface; (2) an internal rectangular cavity, located inside of the head main body, said internal rectangular cavity comprising: a) a top side, b) a right side, c) a left side, d) a bottom side and e) a distal flat wall; (3) a first head locking snap, located in the right side of the internal rectangular cavity situated inside of the main body of the head section, said first head locking snap comprising an elongated rectangular body able to move inward and outward in reference to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the main body of the head section; and said elongated rectangular body further comprising: a) an upper side, b) a lower side, c) a first end connected to the internal rectangular cavity and a d) second end; (4) a wedge connected to the second end of the elongated rectangular body of the first head locking snap and positioned in direction of the interior of the internal rectangular cavity, located inside of the main body of the head section; (5) a second head locking snap, located in the left side of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the head main body, said second head locking snap comprising an elongated rectangular body able to move inward and outward in reference to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the main body of the head section; and said elongated rectangular body further comprising: a) an upper side, b) a lower side, c) a first end connected to the internal rectangular cavity and a d) second end; (6) a wedge connected to the second end of the elongated rectangular body of the second head locking snap and positioned in direction of the interior of the internal rectangular cavity, located inside of the main body of the head section; (7) an elongated protruding extension, located along the bottom side of the internal rectangular cavity of the main body of the head section; (8) a protruding cylindrical section that extends from the internal distal flat wall to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity, located inside of the main body of the head section; (9) an operational lining material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section; D. a slider button comprising: (1) a main body, having a front surface and a rear surface; (2) a first elongated extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface of the main body of the slider button, and a second end; (3) a second elongated extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface of the main body of the slider button in a parallel position in reference to the first elongated extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge connected laterally to, and pointing outwardly from, the second end of the first extension connected to the rear surface of the main body of said slider button; (5) a second wedge connected laterally to, and pointing outwardly from, the second end of the second extension connected to the rear surface of the main body of said slider button; E. a first cap, said first cap comprising: (1) a square body, having a front surface and a rear surface; (2) a first extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface on the square body, and a second end; (3) a second extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface of the square body in a parallel position in reference to the first extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of said second end of the first extension connected to the rear surface of square body; (5) a second wedge connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of the second end of second extension connected to the rear surface of square body; F. a second cap comprising: (1) a main square body having a front surface, a rear surface, a circular opening across said front and rear surfaces, and a carved out section on one of the sides of said main square body; (2) a first extension having a first end, connected to the front surface of said square body, and a second end; (3) a second extension having a first end, connected to the front surface of said square body and located parallel to the first extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge section connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of said second end of the first extension connected to the front surface of said square body of said second cap; (5) a second wedge, connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of the second end of the second extension that is connected to the front surface of said square body of said second cap; G. a first compression spring, having a first end and a second end; H. a second compression spring, having a first end and a second end; I. an actuator comprising: (1) a main rectangular body, said main rectangular body comprising: a) a proximal end; b) a distal end; c) a first section comprising an internal cavity, having a round entrance that is located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body; d) a second section comprising an internal cavity, having a top section and a bottom section, wherein the internal width of said top section is narrower than the width of said bottom section, and wherein said internal cavity is located in a parallel position with reference to the internal cavity located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body; (2) a first extension having a first end, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body, and a second end; (3) a second extension having a first end, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body and in parallel position with reference to the first extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of said second end of the first extension that is connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body; (5) a second wedge, connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of the second end of the second extension that is connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body; J. a cartridge comprising: (1) a rectangular hollow body having: a) a top side, b) a right side, c) a left side, d) a bottom side, e) a proximal end and f) a distal end; (2) a rectangular depression, located on said top side and near the proximal end of the rectangular hollow body; (3) a first aperture, located inside the rectangular depression located on said top side and near the proximal end of the rectangular hollow body; (4) a second aperture passing through the right side of rectangular hollow body and in a parallel position with reference to the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression on the top side of the hollow body; (5) a third aperture passing through the left side of rectangular hollow body, in a parallel position with reference to the second aperture and in a parallel position with reference to the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression on the top side of the hollow body; (6) a wall, located in the interior of said rectangular hollow body, said wall comprising an internal circular opening; (7) a forth aperture passing through the right side of the rectangular hollow body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body, said forth aperture comprising: a) a first section and b) a second section, wherein said first section has a broader area in reference to the second section; (8) a fifth aperture passing through the left side of the rectangular hollow body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body, said forth aperture comprising: a) a first section and b) a second section, wherein said first section has a broader area in reference to the second section; (9) a sixth aperture passing through the right side of the hollow rectangular body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body; (10) a seventh aperture passing through the left side of the hollow rectangular body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body; (11) a rail, located on the bottom side of the rectangular hollow body; K. a flat rectangular cover; L. a plunger comprising: (1) a square section having a front surface and a rear surface; (2) a cylindrical section, having a first end and a second end, connected to the front surface of the square section; (3) a round depression, located at the center of the rear surface of said square section; wherein a hold/release system capable of fastening and holding the head section to the handle section is formed by: (a) enclosing the first spring between the aligned first and second elongated extensions of the first cap and the internal cavity, having a round entrance, that is located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body of said actuator; (b) inserting first and second extension of the actuator through the proximal end of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge until actuator is fully introduced inside said hollow cavity, causing that: i. the first wedge, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body of said actuator, to be positioned on the second section of the forth aperture, passing through the right side of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge; ii. the second wedge, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body of said actuator, is positioned on the second section of the fifth aperture, passing through the left side of the rectangular hollow body; and, simultaneously, iii. the first wedge and second wedge, on the first extension and second extension, of the first cap, respectively, are inserted through the second and third apertures, located in the right and left sides of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge, respectively, enclosing first spring between the first cap and the internal cavity, having a round entrance, that is located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body of said actuator; and, as a consequence, iv. the internal cavity on the second section of the main rectangular body of the actuator is aligned with the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression, located on said top side and near the proximal of the cartridge; (c) placing the flat rectangular cover on the depression located on said top side of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge; (d) inserting the already assembled proximal part of the cartridge into the second internal cavity located inside the second end of the elongated rectangular section of the handle; (e) inserting first and second extension of slider button into the aperture on the rectangular elongated section of the handle, thus allowing said first and second extensions of the slider button to pass through: i. the aperture of the cover, ii. the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression situated on said top side of the cartridge, and iii. through the internal cavity on the second section on the main rectangular body of the actuator; wherein the first and second wedges of first and second extensions of the slider button are inserted, and secured, at the broader section of said internal cavity on the second section of the actuator; (f) inserting second spring into the cylindrical section of the plunger; (g) inserting the rectangular section of the plunger into the first and second extensions of the direct contact with the circular opening and the front surface of the main square body of second cap; (h) introducing the cylindrical section on the plunger, having the second spring already inserted into the hollow cavity on the distal end of the cartridge; (i) inserting the distal section of the cartridge into the internal rectangular cavity of the head section by matching rail on the bottom side of cartridge with the elongated protruding extension on the bottom side of rectangular internal cavity on the interior of head, causing that: i. the protruding cylindrical section, located in the internal distal flat wall of the internal rectangular cavity of the main body of the head section, be accommodated inside the round depression on the rear surface of the plunger; causing ii. the insertion of the first wedge of the first head locking snap on the first section of the forth aperture on the right side of the cartridge, and the second wedge on the second head locking snap be inserted on the first section of the fifth aperture on the left side of the cartridge; and, simultaneously, iii. the pushing of the second spring in between the front surface of the plunger and the internal wall on the cartridge, by the action of the protruding cylindrical section, located in the internal distal flat wall of the internal rectangular cavity of the head main body, thus compressing the second spring, while the head section is connected to the handle; and; wherein the head section is released from the handle section by moving the slider button backwards, action that also moves the actuator backwards, and the first and second wedges on the actuator's extensions also are moved from the second section of the fourth and fifth apertures of the cartridge to the first section of the same fourth and fifth apertures; said movement expulses the wedges on the first and second head locking snaps from the fourth and fifth apertures on the cartridge, thus ejecting the head section from the handle section.
2. The nail care tool as recited in claim 1, further comprising a head cap simulating the shape of the main body of the head section.
3. The nail care tool as recited in claim 1, wherein the operational lining of material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section comprises a suitable material capable to absorb and retain fluids.
4. The nail care tool as recited in claim 34, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with curved or concave lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a top four sides pyramidal shape top section.
5. The nail care tool as recited in claim 34, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with curved or concave lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a top four sides pyramidal shape top section.
6. The nail care tool as recited in claim 34, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with flat lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a three sides pyramidal shape top section.
7. The nail care tool as recited in claim 34, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with two curved or concave lateral sides and two flat lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a four sides pyramidal shape top section.
8. The nail care tool as recited in claim 1, wherein the operational lining of material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section comprises a suitable abrasive buffing material.
9. The nail care tool as recited in claim 8, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a tridimensional rectangular with flat sides.
10. The nail care tool as recited in claim 8, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a tridimensional rectangular section with concave lateral sides and a flat top section.
11. The nail care tool as recited in claim 8, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a triangle with flat lateral sides and a flat top section.
12. The nail care tool as recited in claim 8, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a triangle with concave lateral sides and a flat top section.
13. A nail care tool comprising: A. a handle, said handle comprising an ergonomic, elongated body; and said ergonomic elongated body further comprising: 1) a cylindrical elongated section, having a first end and a second end; 2) a rectangular elongated section having a first end, connected to the second end of the cylindrical elongated section, and a second end; 3) a threaded elongated cylindrical section, having a first end, connected to the second end of the rectangular section, and a second end; and 4) an internal cavity, located inside the first end of the cylindrical section elongated body; B. a scraper section comprising: (1) an elongated cylindrical body, having a first pointy tip end; and (2) a second diagonal end; C. a head section comprising: (1) a main body, having an external surface; (2) a threaded cylindrical internal cavity, located inside of said main body; (3) an operational lining of material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section; wherein the cylindrical elongated body of the scraper section is non-permanently inserted in the internal cavity located inside the first end of the cylindrical section; and; wherein the head section is non-permanently connected to the handle by screwing the threaded elongated cylindrical section into the threaded cylindrical internal cavity located inside the main body of the head section.
14. The nail care tool as recited in claim 13, further comprising a head cap simulating the shape of the main body of the head section.
15. The nail care tool as recited in claim 13, wherein the operational lining of material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section comprises a suitable material capable to absorb and retain fluids.
16. The nail care tool as recited in claim 35 wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with curved or concave lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a top four sides pyramidal shape top section.
17. The nail care tool as recited in claim 35, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with curved or concave lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a three sides pyramidal shape top section.
18. The nail care tool as recited in claim 35, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with flat lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a three sides pyramidal shape top section.
19. The nail care tool as recited in claim 35, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with two curved or concave lateral sides and two flat lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a four sides pyramidal shape top section.
20. The nail care tool as recited in claim 13, wherein the operational lining of material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section comprises a suitable abrasive buffing material.
21. The nail care tool as recited in claim 20, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a tridimensional rectangular with flat sides.
22. The nail care tool as recited in claim 20, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a tridimensional rectangular section with concave lateral sides and a flat top section.
23. The nail care tool as recited in claim 20 wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a triangle with flat lateral sides and a flat top section.
24. The nail care tool as recited in claim 20, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape of a triangle with concave lateral sides and a flat top section.
25. A head section comprising: A. a main body, having an external surface; B. an internal rectangular cavity, located inside of the head main body, said internal rectangular cavity comprising: (1) a top side, (2) a right side, (3) a left side, (4) a bottom side and (5) a distal flat wall; C. a first head locking snap, located in the right side of the internal rectangular cavity that is inside of the head main body, said first head locking snap comprising an elongated rectangular body able to move inward and outward in reference to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the head main body; and said elongated rectangular body further comprising: (1) an upper side, (2) a lower side, (3) a first end connected to the internal rectangular cavity and a (4) second end; D. a wedge connected to the second end of the elongated rectangular body and positioned in direction of the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the head main body; E. a second head locking snap, located in the left side of the internal rectangular cavity that is inside of the head main body, said second head locking snap comprising an elongated rectangular body able to move inward and outward in reference to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity that is inside of the main body of the head section; and said elongated rectangular body further comprising: (1) an upper side, (2) a lower side, (3) a first end connected to the internal rectangular cavity and a (4) second end; F. a wedge connected to the second end of the elongated rectangular body and positioned in direction of the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the main body of the head section; G. an elongated protruding extension, located along the bottom side of internal rectangular cavity located inside of the head main body; H. a protruding cylindrical section that extends from the internal distal flat wall to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the head main body; and; I. an operational lining of material adhered to the external surface of the main body of the head section.
26. The head as recited in claim 25 wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with curved or concave lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a top four sides pyramidal shape top section.
27. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with curved or concave lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a three sides pyramidal shape top section.
28. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with flat lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a three sides pyramidal shape top section.
29. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with two curved or concave lateral sides and two flat lateral sides that are extended continuously forming a four sides pyramidal shape top section.
30. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with flat lateral sides and a flat topside.
31. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section with curved or concave lateral sides and a flat topside.
32. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with flat lateral sides and a flat topside.
33. The head as recited in claim 25, wherein the main body of the head section comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional triangle section with curved or concave lateral sides and a flat topside.
34. The tool as recited in claim 3, wherein the suitable material capable to absorb and retain fluids used as operational lining material is selected from felt, polypropylene, cotton, sponge or any combination thereof.
35. The tool as recited in claim 15, wherein the suitable material capable to absorb and retain fluids used as operational lining material is selected from felt, polypropylene, cotton, sponge or any combination thereof.
36. A system to hold and release a removable part of an item from the remaining sections of said item, said system comprising: A. a removable part of the item; B. an internal rectangular cavity, located inside of the removable part of the item, said internal rectangular cavity comprising: (1) a top side, (2) a right side, (3) a left side, (4) a bottom side and (5) a distal flat wall; C. a first locking snap, located in the right side of the an internal rectangular cavity situated inside of the removable part of the item; said first head locking snap comprising an elongated rectangular body able to move inward and outward in reference to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located in the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the removable part of the item; and said elongated rectangular body further comprising: (1) an upper side, (2) a lower side, (3) a first end connected to the internal rectangular cavity and a (4) second end; D. a wedge connected to the second end of the elongated rectangular body of the first locking snap and positioned in direction of the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located in the internal rectangular cavity situated inside of the removable part of the item; E. a second locking snap, located in the left side of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the removable part of the item; said second locking snap comprising an elongated rectangular body able to move inward and outward in reference to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located in the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the removable part of the item; and said elongated rectangular body further comprising: (1) an upper side, (2) a lower side, (3) a first end connected to the internal rectangular cavity and a (4) second end; F. a wedge connected to the second end of the elongated rectangular body of the second locking snap and positioned in direction of the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located in the internal rectangular cavity situated inside of the removable part of the item; G. an elongated protruding extension, located along the bottom side of the internal rectangular cavity situated inside of the removable part of the item; H. a protruding cylindrical section that extends from the internal distal flat wall to the interior of the internal rectangular cavity located inside of the removable part of the item; I. a remaining part of the item; said remaining part of the item comprising a main body, an internal cavity and an external aperture in direct contact to the internal cavity; J. a slider button comprising: (1) a main body, having a front surface and a rear surface; (2) a first elongated extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface of the main body of the slider button, and a second end; (3) a second elongated extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface of the main body of the slider button in a parallel position in reference to the first elongated extension and, a second end; (4) a first wedge connected laterally to, and pointing outwardly from, the second end of the first extension connected to the rear surface of the main body of said slider button; (5) a second wedge connected laterally to, and pointing outwardly from, the second end of the second extension connected to the rear surface of the main body of said slider button; K. a first cap, said first cap comprising: (1) a square body, having a front surface and a rear surface; (2) a first extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface on the square body, and a second end; (3) a second extension, having a first end, connected to the rear surface of square body in a parallel position in reference to the first extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge connected to and pointing outwardly from the lateral side of said second end of the first extension connected to the rear surface of square body; (5) a second wedge connected to and pointing outwardly from the lateral side of the second end of second extension connected to the rear surface of square body; L. a second cap comprising: (1) a main square body, having a front surface, a rear surface, a circular opening across said front and rear surfaces, and a carved out section on one of the sides of said main square body; (2) a first extension, having a first end, connected to the front surface of said square body, and a second end; (3) a second extension, having a first end, connected to the front surface of said square body and located parallel to the first extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge section connected to and pointing outwardly from the lateral side of said second end of the first extension connected to the front surface of said square body of said second cap; (5) a second wedge, connected to and pointing outwardly from the lateral side of the second end of the second extension that is connected to the front surface of said square body of said second cap; M. a first compression spring, having a first end and a second end; N. a second compression spring, having a first end and a second end; O. an actuator comprising: (1) a main rectangular body, said main rectangular body comprising: a) a proximal end; b) a distal end; c) a first section comprising an internal cavity having a round entrance that is located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body; d) a second section comprising an internal cavity having a top section and a bottom section, wherein the internal width of said top section is narrower than the width of said bottom section and wherein said internal cavity is located in a parallel position with reference to the internal cavity located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body; (2) a first extension, having a first end, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body, and a second end; (3) a second extension, having a first end, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body and in parallel position with reference to the first extension, and a second end; (4) a first wedge connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of said second end of the first extension that is connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body; (5) a second wedge connected to, and pointing outwardly from, the lateral side of the second end of the second extension that is connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body; P. a cartridge comprising: (1) a rectangular hollow body, having: a) a top side, b) a right side, c) a left side, d) a bottom side, e) a proximal end and f) a distal end; (2) a rectangular depression, located on said top side and near the proximal end of the rectangular hollow body; (3) a first aperture, located inside the rectangular depression situated on said top side and near the proximal end of the rectangular hollow body; (4) a second aperture passing through the right side of rectangular hollow body and in a parallel position with reference to the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression on the top side of the hollow body; (5) a third aperture passing through the left side of rectangular hollow body, in a parallel position with reference to the second aperture and in a parallel position with reference to the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression on the top side of the hollow body; (6) a wall located in the interior of said rectangular hollow body, said wall comprising an internal circular opening; (7) a forth aperture passing through the right side of the rectangular hollow body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body, said forth aperture comprising: a) a first section and b) a second section, wherein said first section has a broader area in reference to the second section; (8) a fifth aperture passing through the left side of the rectangular hollow body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body, said forth aperture comprising: a) a first section and b) a second section, wherein said first section has a broader area in reference to the second section; (9) a sixth aperture passing through the right side of the hollow rectangular body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body; (10) a seventh aperture passing through the left side of the hollow rectangular body and adjacent to the right side of said wall at the interior of said rectangular hollow body; (11) a rail located on the bottom side of the rectangular hollow body; Q. a flat rectangular cover; R. a plunger comprising: (1) a square section, having a front surface and a rear surface; (2) a cylindrical section, having a first end and a second end connected to the front surface of the square section; (3) a round depression, located at the center of the rear surface of said square section; wherein a hold/release system, capable of fastening and holding the removable part of the item section to remaining part of the item section, is formed by: a) enclosing the first spring between the aligned first and second elongated extensions of the first cap and the internal cavity, having a round entrance, that is located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body of said actuator; b) inserting first and second extension of the actuator through the proximal end of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge until actuator is fully introduced inside said hollow cavity, causing that: i. the first wedge, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body of said actuator, to be positioned on the second section of the forth aperture, passing through the right side of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge; ii. the second wedge, connected to the distal end of said main rectangular body of said actuator, is positioned on the second section of the fifth aperture, passing through the left side of the rectangular hollow body; and, simultaneously, iii. the first wedge and second wedge, on the first extension and second extension, of the first cap, respectively, are inserted through the second and third apertures, located in the right and left sides of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge, respectively, enclosing first spring between the first cap and the internal cavity, having a round entrance, that is located at the proximal end of the main rectangular body of said actuator; and, as a consequence, iv. the internal cavity on the second section of the main rectangular body of the actuator is aligned with the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression, located on said top side and near the proximal of the cartridge; c) placing the flat rectangular cover on the depression located on said top side of the rectangular hollow body of the cartridge; d) inserting the already assembled proximal part of the cartridge into the internal cavity located inside the internal cavity on the main body of the remaining part of the item; e) inserting first and second extension of slider button into the external aperture that is in direct contact with the internal cavity on the main body of the remaining part of the item; thus allowing said first and second extensions of the slider button to pass through: i. the aperture of the cover, ii. the first aperture located inside the rectangular depression situated on said top side of the cartridge, and iii. through the internal cavity on the second section on the main rectangular body of the actuator; wherein the first and second wedges of first and second extensions of the slider button are inserted, and secured, at the broader section of said internal cavity on the second section of the actuator; f) inserting second spring into the cylindrical section of the plunger; g) inserting the rectangular section of the plunger into the first and second extensions of the second cap in a manner that the rear surface of said square section of the plunger is in direct contact with the circular opening and the front surface of the main square body of second cap; h) introducing the cylindrical section on the plunger having the second spring already inserted into the hollow cavity on the distal end of the cartridge; i) inserting the distal section of the cartridge into the internal rectangular cavity of the removable section of the item by matching rail on the bottom side of cartridge with the elongated protruding extension on the bottom side of rectangular internal cavity located on the internal rectangular cavity located inside the removable part of the item, causing that: i. the protruding cylindrical section, located in the internal distal flat wall of the internal rectangular cavity of the removable part of the item, be accommodated inside round depression on the rear surface of the plunger, causing ii. the insertion of the first wedge of the first locking snap on the first section of the forth aperture on the right side of the cartridge and the second wedge on the second locking snap be inserted on first section of the fifth aperture on the left cartridge; and simultaneously, iii. the pushing of the second spring in between the front surface of the plunger and the internal wall on the cartridge by the action of the protruding cylindrical section located in the internal distal flat wall of the internal rectangular cavity located inside the removable part of the item, thus compressing the second spring while the removable section of the item is connected to remaining section of the item; and; wherein the removable part of the item is released from the remaining section of the item, by moving the slider button backwards, action that also moves the actuator backwards, and the first and second wedges on the actuator's extensions also are moved from the second section of the fourth and fifth apertures of the cartridge to the first section of the same fourth and fifth apertures; said movement expulses the wedges on the first and second locking snaps from the fourth and fifth apertures on the cartridge, thus ejecting the removable part of the item from the remaining section of the item.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of the embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are used herein in a manner of example only, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0066] Detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. It is thus to be understood that, this invention is not limited to particularly exemplified structures, components, methods or uses, as such may, of course, vary. The drawings are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the invention only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an and the include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for the claims and/or as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
[0067] In reference to the drawings,
[0068] Embodiment 20 comprises an elongated ergonomic handle 21, scraper 22, head 23 and head cap 24. External surface of the head 23 comprises an operational lining 25 used in the maintenance of nails. The phrase operational lining as recited in this application is defined as a material normally used in the maintenance of nails such as those used in the nail polish removal or nail buffing. Embodiment 20 also comprises a system that enables the holding or release of the head 23 at the will of the User, without the need to touch the head 23. The ergonomic design of the handle 21 provides a suitable shape where the User may place and accommodate its hand and fingers, thus allowing the relaxation of the hand muscles even after hours of using the tool.
[0069] As shown in
[0070] Scraper 22 is a stick made of any solid and firm material such as, felt, wood, firm foam, plastic or other suitable material. It comprises a cylindrical body 35 with a first pointy or tip end 36 and a second diagonal end 37. Scraper 22 may be inserted in a nonpermanent manner into the cylindrical internal cavity 31 located at the first end 28 of handle 21.
[0071] Head 23 is connected in a non-permanent manner to second end 30 of handle 21. It is disposable or reusable and may be ejected from handle 21 by slider button 33, as explained below. As illustrated in
[0072] Embodiment 20 also comprises at the curved or concave sides 39a, 39b, 39c, and 39d, as well as the corresponding sides of top section 40, a lining 41 of a suitable material capable to absorb and retain fluids, such as felt, polypropylene, cotton and sponge; more preferably felt or polypropylene. Said lining of absorbent material is adhered to said sides by means of any suitable covering methods known in the art. For instance, the absorbent material may be molded in a single unit or sheath layer 42 that simulates the shape of the head 23 and further adhered to the head 23. Such single unit or sheath layer 42, illustrated in
[0073]
[0074]
[0075] Similarly, the interior surface of the internal cavity 45 on the left side 48 is practically a mirror image of the internal surface of the right side 47 already described: it comprises a second head locking snap 58, which comprises an elongated rectangular body 59 having an upper side 60, a lower side 61, a first end 62 and a second end 63, wherein said first end 62 is the only section of second head locking snap 58 that is connected to the internal surface of internal cavity 45, simulating a free strip, able to move inward or outward in reference to internal surface of internal cavity 45. It also comprises a second wedge 64 located at the second end 63 of the second head locking snap 58.
[0076] As illustrated in
[0077]
[0078] Head 23 is not permanently attached to handle 21 and it may be ejected from said elongated body one the User slides button 33 backwardly. The ejection of head 23 is possible due to a system that allows the hold and release of head 23 on or from handle 21, respectively. As illustrated in
[0079] Regarding first cap 68, it comprises a main square body 76 with a front surface 77 and a rear surface 78; it also comprises a first extension 79, having a first end 80 connected to the rear surface 78 on square body 76 and a second end 81. Said second end 81 of first extension 79 also comprises a first wedge section 82 connected to the lateral side of said second end 81. Square body 76 also comprises a second extension 83, having a first end 84 connected to the rear surface 78 on square body 76 and a second end 85. Said second extension 85 also comprises a second wedge 86, located at the lateral side of the second end 85. First extension 79 and second extension 83 are located in a parallel position, in other words, they are aligned in reference to one another while first and second wedges 82 and 86 are positioned in an outwardly position with reference to the first and second extensions, 79 and 83.
[0080] First compression spring 69 and second compression spring 73 are made of any material with sufficient strength to withstand repeated use, for instance plastic, steel or stainless steel, but preferably stainless steel.
[0081] As illustrated in
[0082] As shown in
[0083] As shown in
[0084] On topside 109, near the proximal end 113, it comprises a rectangular depression 115, which has inside a rectangular aperture 116 that is open to the internal section 117 of the cartridge 71. On the right side 110, there is a first aperture 118; a second aperture 119, having a broader section 120 and a narrower section 121; and a third aperture 122. Similarly, in the left side 111 there are a first aperture 123; a second aperture 124, having a broader section 125 and a narrower section 126; and a third aperture 127. The first aperture 118 on the right side 110 is aligned or is parallel to the first aperture 123 on the left side 111, being both of said first apertures, 118 and 123, located near the proximal end 113 of cartridge 71 and, simultaneously, said first apertures, 118 and 123, are aligned to aperture 116 on topside 109. Second aperture 119 on right side 110 is aligned to the second aperture 124 on the left side 111.
[0085] Similarly, the third aperture 122 on the right side 110 is aligned to the third aperture 127 on the left side 111 and are located near the distal end 114 of cartridge 71. Cartridge 71 also comprises an inner wall 128 comprising a round opening 129. Said inner wall 128 is located inside the cartridge 71, in the internal section 130 that is between the second apertures, 119, 124, and third apertures 122, 127. On the bottom side 112, cartridge 71, near the distal end 114, comprises rail 131.
[0086] The system also comprises a plunger 74, which comprises a cylindrical body 132 having a first end 133 and a second end 134. Plunger 74 also comprises a rectangular section 135, which have a front surface 136 and a rear surface 137, as illustrated on
[0087] Furthermore, the system comprises a second cap 75 similar to the first cap 68: it comprises a main square body 139 with a front surface 140 and a rear surface 141, having a circular opening 142 across said front and rear surfaces, 140, 141, and having a carved out section 143 of bottom side 144 of said body 139; it also comprises a first extension 145, having a first end 146 connected to the rear surface 141 on square body 139 and a second end 147. Said second end 147 of first extension 145 also comprises a first wedge section 148 connected to the lateral side of said second end 147. Square body 139 also comprises a second extension 149, having a first end 150 connected to the rear surface 141 on square body 139 and a second end 151. Said second extension 149 also comprises a second wedge 152, located at the lateral side of the second end 151. First extension 145 and second extension 149 are located in a parallel position, in other words, they are aligned in reference to one another while first and second wedges, 148 and 152, are positioned in an outwardly position with reference to the first and second extensions, 145 and 149.
[0088] The system, capable of hold and release head 23 on or from the handle 21 respectively, also requires the slider button 33, said button comprises: a main body 153 having a front surface 154 and a rear surface 155; a first elongated extension 156, having a first end 157 and a second end 158; and a second elongated extension 159, having a first end 160 and a second end 161. First and second elongated extensions, 156 and 159, are connected to the rear surface 155 in a parallel position in reference to one another. Slider button 33 also comprises first wedge 162, which is positioned laterally in the second end 158 of the first extension 156, and second wedge 163, positioned laterally on second end 161 of the second extension 159. Both, first and second wedges, 162 and 163, are positioned outwardly from the first and second extensions 156 and 159.
[0089] As suggested in
[0090] As a consequence, aperture 96 on top side 97 of actuator 70 is aligned with aperture 116 on the top side 109 of cartridge 71; first wedge 103 of first extension 100 of actuator 70 is positioned in second aperture 119 on the right side 110 of cartridge 71; and second wedge 107 of second extension 104 of actuator 70 is positioned in second aperture 124 on the left side 111 of cartridge 71. Afterwards, cover 72 is placed on rectangular depression 115 on topside 109 of cartridge 71.
[0091] Furthermore, once the cartridge 71 has been assembled with the first cap 68, the first spring 69, actuator 70 and cover 72, as discussed previously, it is inserted at the rectangular section 27 of handle 21. Then, slider button 33 is inserted into aperture 33a on topside 34 of handle 21, thus passing through aperture 116 of the cartridge 71 and through the aperture 96 on the actuator 70 since both apertures 116 and 96 are already aligned. In this manner, first wedge 162 on first extension 156 of the slider button 33 and second wedge 163 of the second extension 159 of the slider button 33 are inserted and secured at broader section 99 on aperture 96 of actuator 87.
[0092] On the other hand, second spring 73 is inserted into the cylindrical section 132 of plunger 74; rectangular section 135 of the plunger 74 is inserted between the first extension 145 and second extension 149 of second cap 75. Cylindrical section 132 of plunger 74, having second spring 73 already inserted into it is then introduced into the internal section 117 of cartridge 71. In this manner, second spring 73 is kept captive between internal wall 130 of cartridge 71 and front surface 136 of rectangular section 135 of plunger 74, since the first wedge 148 on the first extension 145 of the second cap 139 is inserted and secured within the third aperture 122 on the right side 110 of cartridge 71 and the second wedge 152 of the second extension 149 of the second cap 75 is inserted and secured into third aperture 127 on the left side 111 of cartridge 71.
[0093] Once the cartridge 71 containing the different components of the hold/release system already set up is inserted into the rectangular distal section 27 of elongated ergonomic handle 21, the distal section 114 of cartridge 71 is then inserted into the internal rectangular cavity 45 of head 23 by matching rail 131 on the bottom side 112 of cartridge 71 with the protruding cylindrical section 66 on the bottom side 49 of rectangular internal cavity 45 on the interior of head 23. By inserting distal section 114 of the cartridge 71 on the interior rectangular cavity 45 inside head 23, the protruding cylindrical section 66 that extends from the center or near the center of the internal distal flat wall 50 enters through the round aperture 142 of second cap 75, matching the round depression 138 on the rear surface 137 of the rectangular section 135 of plunger 74.
[0094] In this manner, once the second end 66a of protruding cylindrical section 66 is accommodated inside round depression 138 on the rear surface 137 of plunger 74, it pushes and contracts the second spring 73 in between the front surface 136 of plunger 74 and the internal wall 130 on cartridge 71 while the head 23 is connected to the handle 21. As a consequence, first wedge 57 on the first head locking snap 51 is moved along the external surface of the right side 110 of the cartridge 71 until it is inserted and secured on the broader section 120 of the second aperture 119 of the cartridge 71. Simultaneously, the second wedge 64 of the second head locking snap 58 moves along the external surface of the left side 111 of the cartridge 71 until it is inserted and secured on the broader section 125 of the second aperture 124 of the cartridge 71.
[0095] The release of the head 23 is achieved once the button 33 is moved backwards and released, since extensions 156 and 159 on button 33 pull the actuator 70 backwards due to the fact that button's wedges, 162 and 163, are secured into the internal cavity 95 of the actuator 70. Such movement presses and compresses the first spring 69. Also, actuator's first and second wedges, 103 and 107, are repositioned from the narrower sections 121 and 126 to the broader sections 120 and 125 of the second cartridge apertures 119 and 124. Such reposition, simultaneously, results in the release or disconnection of wedges 57 and 64 of first and second head locking snaps, 51 and 58, since they are pushed outwardly from the broader sections 120 and 125 on second apertures 119 and 124. Thus, second spring 73 is free to release its potential energy into kinetic energy. In other words, second spring 73 is free to return to its relaxed-non-compressed -position and said kinetic energy moves the head 23 out of the handle 21. It should be noted that the first spring 69, once the slider button 33 is set fee, returns to the decompressed position, liberating kinetic energy that pushes the actuator 70 back to its initial position, re-positioning actuator's wedges 103 and 107 to the narrower sections, of the second apertures 119 and 124 on the right and left sides, 110 and 111, of cartridge 71.
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[0100] Scraper 182 is a stick made of any solid and firm material such as, felt, wood, firm foam, plastic or other suitable material. It comprises a cylindrical body 186 with a first pointy or tip end 191 and a second diagonal end 192. Scraper 183 may be inserted in a non-permanent manner to cylindrical end 182 of elongated ergonomic handle 181.
[0101] Regarding elongated ergonomic handle 181, it comprises a cylindrical section 189 and a rectangular section 190. Cylindrical section 189 starts at the first end 187 and constantly increases in diameter to further decrease said diameter up to a point, wherein the second rectangular section 190 starts, which concludes in second end 188. Attached to said second rectangular section 190, it comprises an elongated threaded cylindrical section 193.
[0102] With regards to head 184, it comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section 194 with curved or concave lateral sides 195a, 195b, 195c, and 195d, that are extended continuously into a four sides pyramidal shape top section 196. Head 184 also comprises an internally threaded opening 197, which is cooperatively adapted to cylindrical section 189 on handle 181, as shown in
[0103] Head cap 185 is made of plastic and simulates the external shape of head 184. This cap is intended to cover head 184 in order to protect it one it is not being used.
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[0107] The scope of this invention also comprises embodiments directed to tools useful in buffing nails, wherein, in place of an absorbing material, an abrasive material is used. For instance, as illustrated in
[0108] Head 215 is connected to handle 213 by means of the same hold and release system described above for embodiment 20. Head 215 comprises a single unit body with an external geometrical shape having a tridimensional rectangular section 217 with flat lateral sides 218a, 218b, 218c, and 218d. Said flat lateral sides have adhered a resilient pad 219, having a front surface 220 with a film of adhesion material and a back surface 221 comprising a film of buffing material 222. Such resilient pad 219 may be made of foam or rubber. The buffing material, which is commercially available with and without a resilient pad, has a variety of grits or coarseness. In one of the preferred embodiments, the buffing material adhered being used in the lateral sides 218a, 218b, 218c, and 218d are of different grits. In other preferred embodiments, it may be of the same grit or any other combination of grits. For instance, one of the said lateral sides may have adhered a resilient pad coated with a coarse-grit abrasive layer, other of the lateral sides may have adhered a resilient pad with a medium-grit abrasive layer, while other lateral side may have adhered a resilient pad coated with a fine-grit abrasive layer. The remaining lateral side may have adhered a resilient material with an extra fine grit abrasive layer, such as those made out of Teflon.
[0109] Each resilient material pad 219 is adhered securely to the lateral sides 218a, 218b, 218c, and 218d of head 215 by any suitable bonding means compatible with the resilient material being used, including but not limited to gluing, cementing and bonding. Such means include adhesives, such as hot-melt adhesives, glues, double sided adhesive and thermal bonding. In a preferred embodiment, a bonding medium, such as an adhesive, is employed to secure each resilient material pad 219 to the lateral sides 218a, 218b, 218c, and 218d.
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[0117] In operational terms, the use of the applicator head 23 is illustrated in
[0118] On the other hand, the use of the buffing tool 223, as herein disclosed, is illustrated in
[0119] On
[0120] Finally, while the present invention has been described in terms of particular embodiments and applications, in both summarized and detailed forms, it will be understood that many substitutions, changes and variations in the described embodiments, applications and details of the novel tool illustrated herein and of its operation can be made by those skilled in the art to adapt it to various usages and conditions, without departing from the spirit of this invention. As such, these changes and modifications are properly, equitably, and intended to be within the full range of equivalence of the followings. While the invention has been described in conjunction with some embodiments, it is to be understood that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the forgoing description. Accordingly, the invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.