Thermoformed closure with overlapping tab
11542070 · 2023-01-03
Inventors
- Robert Joseph Borse (Plainfield, IL, US)
- Michael Rae Borse (Western Springs, IL, US)
- Joseph Jude Borse (Chicago, IL, US)
Cpc classification
B65D43/0212
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2543/00555
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D43/0208
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2543/00537
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2251/1008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
An apparatus is described. The apparatus is a closure or a lid. The closure includes a body portion, a tab, and a flange portion. The body portion comprises a first locking feature. The tab is coupled to the body portion of the closure via a hinge. The tab includes a plurality of edges and a second locking feature. The tab has a closed position and an open position, and when in the open position, the second locking feature is coupled to the first locking feature. When the tab is in a first condition, the plurality of edges of the tab pass through the flange portion from one position to another position without interference. When the tab is in a second condition, at least one of the plurality of edges of the tab overlaps the flange portion such that the flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab through the flange portion.
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising: a body portion positioned within a raised outer perimeter of the apparatus; a tab coupled to the body portion via a hinge, wherein the tab comprises a first side edge and a second side edge, and further wherein the tab has at least a closed position covering an opening in the body and an open position where the opening in the body is uncovered; and a raised flange portion extending upwardly from the body portion, wherein when the tab is in a first condition the first and second side edge of the tab move from the closed position to the open position without interference with the raised flange portion, wherein in the first condition the tab has a first variable width, wherein when the tab is in a second condition, the tab has been widened to a second variable width greater than the first variable width of the tab such that the first and second side edges of the tab overlap the raised flange portion such that the raised flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab from the closed position to the open position; wherein the first and second side edges of the tab are positioned within the raised flange portion; and wherein the tab has an outer radial edge that extends towards, but short of, the raised outer perimeter of the apparatus when the tab is in the closed position; and wherein a flat surface is positioned around the opening in the body between the raised flange portion and the opening in the body, wherein when the tab is in the second condition the first and second side edges of the widened tab extend over the flat surface when the tab is in the closed position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body portion comprises a first locking feature, and the tab comprises a second locking feature, and wherein when the tab is in the open position the second locking feature is coupled to the first locking feature.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the tab is in a first condition, the tab comprises: a plurality of angled surfaces that are sloped relative to a middle body portion of the tab.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein when the tab is in the second condition, each of the plurality of angled surfaces of the tab are less sloped relative the body portion of the tab than when in the first condition.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein when the tab is in the second condition, each of the plurality of angled surfaces are planar with the body portion.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the tab is in the second condition, the tab is primarily flat.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the tab is in a second condition, the raised flange portion overlaps at least one of the first and second side edges of the tab such that the at least one of the first and second side edges of the tab contacts the raised flange portion when the tab moves through the raised flange portion.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the tab is in a second condition, the raised flange portion overlaps the first and second side edges of the tab such that the raised flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab between the closed position and the open position.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the raised flange portion comprises: an angled surface positioned around the opening in the body, wherein when the tab is in the second condition, the angled surface of the raised flange portion overlaps the first and second side edges of the tab such that the angled surface of the raised flange portion interferes the movement of the tab between the closed position and the open position.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the raised flange portion is positioned on the body portion entirely within the raised outer perimeter of the apparatus.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the raised flange portion defines a cavity in the body.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the raised flange portion is rounded.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hinge biases the tab towards the closed position.
14. A container and lid system comprising: a container having an upper rim; a lid positioned over the upper rim of the container; the lid having a body portion positioned within a raised outer perimeter of the lid; a tab coupled to the body portion of the lid via a hinge, wherein the tab comprises a first side edge and a second side edge, and further wherein the tab has at least a closed position covering an opening in the body portion of the lid and an open position where the opening in the body portion of the lid is uncovered; and a raised flange portion extending upwardly from the body portion of the lid around the opening in the body portion of the lid; wherein the first and second side edges of the tab are positioned within the raised flange portion; wherein the tab has been widened such that the first and second side edges extend over a flat surface of the body portion of the lid adjacent to the opening in the body portion of the lid when the tab is in the closed position; and wherein the tab has an outer radial edge that extends towards, but short of, the upper rim of the container when the tab is in the closed position.
15. The container and lid system of claim 14, wherein the raised flange portion is positioned on the body portion entirely within the raised outer perimeter of the lid such that a flat surface on the body portion is positioned between the raised flange portion and raised outer perimeter of the lid.
16. The container and lid system of claim 14, wherein at least one of the first and second side edges of the tab overlaps the raised flange portion such that the raised flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab from the closed position to the open position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(17) Example devices, systems, and methods are described herein. The words “example,” “exemplary,” and “illustrative” are used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment or feature described herein as being an “example,” being “exemplary,” or being “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or features. The example embodiments described herein are not meant to be limiting. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.
(18) Existing container lids may include a tab that is torn, flipped, or otherwise adjusted such that a liquid inside is allowed to flow through a cavity created in the lid where the tab used to be. However, lids with such tabs generally do not provide an effective means for closing the tab after opening without including additional pieces that require separate forming adding cost and time to the manufacturing process.
(19) To efficiently and cost-effectively provide closing or clasping functionality to disposable thermoformed plastic lids, example lids and methods of manufacturing thereof are described herein. Among the various examples, a tab of a thermoformed lid is lightly tooled via heat and/or flattening after forming such that the tab or another portion of the lid, singularly formed as part of the lid, is widened such that the components interfere with one another such that the tab may be maintained in a closed position. This provides economies of production as a one piece tab and lid with overlap that is adaptable to various types of storage and container products.
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(21) Additionally, while described as a lid, top, cover, or closure for a container, canister, or vessel, the machining processes of forming, trimming, and widening as described herein are pertinent in other applications and industries besides lids for cups. The machining processes described are also useful to create components for other systems where the component requires a locking or otherwise dampened tab within another planar or generally surface. For example, applications that involves some type of fluid and/or air flow, such as suctioning or pouring are also within the scope of the invention.
(22) The lid 100 may be constructed from a thermoformable plastic. For example, the lid 100 may be formed from heating a sheet of plastic to a temperature such that the plastic is pliable, and then formed on one or more molds. The plastic forms around various shaping and designs on the mold(s). The formed lid 100 may be cut from the plastic sheet or extraneous plastic may be cut away from the lid 100 such that lid 100 takes a final formed shape or design. After being molded, the lid 100 may be considered to be in a formed condition. The cup 101 may be constructed from a variety of materials known to a person of skill in the art.
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(24) The lid 100 may be formed from a heating a thin sheet of plastic around a mold in order to form the shape of the lid 100. The mold may include features that give the lid 100 the various shapes that make up the various features of the lid 100. The lid 100 may be formed from a single mold at one time. The body portion 102 of the lid 100 may generally be planar and may also be circular. The body portion 102 also includes the first locking feature 125. As depicted in
(25) The tab 105 of the lid 100 is coupled to the body portion 102 via the hinge 120. As such, after the tab 105 is trimmed or otherwise disconnected from the flange portion 115 of the lid 110, the tab 105 may move relative the body portion 102 (and the rest of the lid 100) by flexing of the hinge 120. The tab 105 may be trimmed on at least one of a plurality of edges of the tab 105. In some examples, the tab 105 may be trimmed on two edges, while in others the tab 105 may be trimmed on three edges. Another feature may include that the tab 105 is trimmed on all edges besides an edge that couples to and/or abuts the hinge 120. In addition to the plurality of edges, the tab also includes the second locking feature 130. In some examples, the second locking feature 130 may be part of the middle body portion of the tab 105. The second locking feature 130 may be an extrusion from the lid 100 and/or the tab 105 and be configured to mate with the first locking feature 125. As such, the tab 105 may be in an open position when the first locking feature 125 is coupled to the second locking feature 130.
(26) The hinge 120 may take a variety of forms, including, e.g. “Z,” “W,” and “V” groove style hinges. The type of hinge may depend on a desired amount of tension in the hinge, or “hinge tension.” Hinge tension may be increased with the addition of rib features to produce a stiffer hinge or increased tension hinge. Tensioning the hinge 120 may assist in maintaining the tab 105 in a closed position (see
(27) As shown in
(28) As depicted, the flange portion 115 may include the area of the lid 100 immediately around the tab 105. Edges and other features of the flange portion 115 may abut the plurality of edges 110 of the tab 105 when in the first condition. In some examples, such as those in
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(30) As mentioned above,
(31) The widening process may be completed by flattening using tools and/or heating. In some examples, the widening process may include heating and thinning the tab 105 such that in the second condition the tab 105 is generally wider in a lateral direction. In such an example, the tab 105 may not have included angled surfaces, but may have been formed slightly thicker in preparation for later heating and thinning. Moreover, while widening of the tab 105 is generally discussed herein, similarly processes may be applied to the flange portion 115 of the lid 100 to create a similar effect. For example, the flange portion 115 may be extended into the space of the cavity 107 such that the cavity 107 is narrowed in the second condition. In such an example, even though the tab 105 may not be tooled after forming, from narrowing the cavity (or widening the flange portion 115 depending on the perspective), the flange portion 115 and the tab 105 may still interfere with one another nonetheless.
(32) Within examples, the second condition where the tab 105 has been trimmed and widened, may be a result of a variety of tooling processes. Such processes may involve a single step and a single machine or tool, or multiple steps involving one or more machines or tools. In general, tooling involves a mechanized process. For example, the widening process may involve a coining, stamping, or clamping process in which the tab 105 is generally wider than it was in the formed or first condition. Widening the tab 105 may also include flexing or thinning the tab, in addition to flattening or otherwise altering the dimensions of the tab 105 such that there is interference between the tab 105 and the flange portion 115.
(33) In some examples, the forming, trimming, and widening processes may occur with one or more machines and machine processes. Additionally, while discussed for example about a single lid 101, it should be understood that an advantage of the invention is that the machining described can be efficiently iterated in order to increase the scale and volume of production available.
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(35) For example,
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(37) As depicted in
(38) As shown, particularly, in
(39) If the tab 105 was being moved from the open position towards the closed position, there would be other interferences. For example, first, the edge 110 of the tab 105 would come into contact with the rounded upper portion of the flange portion 115 above the angled surface 117. Then, once through that portion of the flanged portion 115, the interference surface 109 of the channel 108 of the tab 105 may come into contact with an edge of the flat surface 119 of the flange portion 115. By applying enough force the tab 105 may become removably locked or restrained into the closed position as shown in
(40) Moreover, the edge 110 of the tab 105 may contact the flat surface 119 of the flanged portion 115 in the closed position. Within examples, the flat surface 119 may prevent the tab 105 from moving through the cavity 107 because the plurality of edges 110 abut the flat surface 119 when in the closed position.
(41) Continuing, further embodiments may include other aspects as described herein. For example,
(42) The lid 700 includes a body portion 702, a tab 705, a plurality of edges 710 of the tab 705, a flange portion 115, and a hinge 720. Moreover, the tab 705 of the lid 700 may include a tab flange 735 as shown in
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(44) Continuing still,
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(46) Similarly,
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(48) Method 1100 also includes trimming the tab portion from the flange portion at block 1103. Trimming the tab portion may include trimming at least one edge of the tab portion from a flange portion. The flange portion may be considered to surround the tab portion on at least two or three sides. In some embodiments, the flange portion may be positioned around the tab portion on each side of the tab portion except for where the hinge is coupled to the tab portion. As such, the tab portion is able to move relative to the body portion via the hinge.
(49) Method 1100 also includes widening at least one of the tab portion or the flange portion at block 1105. The widening occurs after the tab portion was trimmed as described in block 1103. Widening at least one of the tab portion or the flange portion includes widening either component such that the flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab portion when the tab portion moves from a closed position to an open position.
(50) Within other examples, widening the tab portion includes heating, coining, stamping, thinning, flexing, and/or flattening the tab portion of the lid, among other possible machining processes. Similarly, widening the flange portion may include heating, thinning, and/or flattening the flange portion of the lid. In some examples, widening the tab portion may include adjusting a slope of at least one of a plurality of angled surfaces of the tab portion. The angled surfaces may have a greater slope in a first condition than in a second condition in such an example. Among other examples, before the widening of the tab portion, the tab portion may freely pass through the flange portion. However, after widening the tab portion, the flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab portion, such as movement from one position to another position.
CONCLUSION
(51) The present disclosure is not to be limited in terms of the particular implementations described in this application, which are intended as illustrations of various aspects. Many modifications and variations can be made without departing from its scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses within the scope of the disclosure, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing descriptions. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
(52) The above detailed description describes various features and functions of the disclosed systems, devices, and methods with reference to the accompanying figures. The example implementations described herein and in the figures are not meant to be limiting. Other implementations can be utilized, and other changes can be made, without departing from the scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.