Packaged medical device and method for manufacturing packaged medical device

Abstract

To provide a packaged medical device which is hard to cause a variation in the fixed states of the medical devices. Specifically, provided is a packaged medical device comprising a container having an opening portion, a medical device housed inside the container, and a gas impermeable film sealing the opening portion by heat-sealing, in which the inside of the container is set to a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure and the medical device is pressed by the gas impermeable film.

Claims

1. A packaged medical device comprising: a container having an opening portion; a medical device housed inside the container; and a gas impermeable film sealing the opening portion by heat-sealing, wherein the container comprises a holding portion holding the medical device inside the container, an inside of the container is set to a negative pressure relative to an atmospheric pressure, and the medical device and the holding portion are pressed by the gas impermeable film, the container comprises a bottom surface portion, a side peripheral portion extending upward from the periphery of the bottom surface portion, and a projection portion projecting inward on the side peripheral portion, a gap is formed between the side peripheral portion and the holding portion, a part of the gap is filled with the projection portion, and the holding portion is supported in the lateral direction of the container by the projection portion so as to suppress a horizontal movement of the holding portion, and the container has a flange portion formed to extend outward in a peripheral portion of the opening portion, and the height of the projection portion is equal to the height of side peripheral portion of the container in which the opening portion and the flange portion are formed at a top end of the side peripheral portion.

2. The packaged medical device according to claim 1, wherein the gas impermeable film comprises a synthetic resin film having tensile strength of 50 to 150 MPa.

3. The packaged medical device according to claim 1, wherein the gas impermeable film comprises a synthetic resin film having tensile strain of 70 to 140%.

4. The packaged medical device according to claim 1, wherein an absolute value of a difference between oxygen permeability of the gas impermeable film and oxygen permeability of the container at 23±2° C. is 200 cm.sup.3/m.sup.2.Math.24 h.Math.atm or less.

5. The packaged medical device according to claim 1 comprising: a gas permeable film in the opening portion.

6. The packaged medical device according to claim 1, wherein the gas impermeable film is heat-sealed to the flange portion and deformed toward the inside of the container and has a deformation amount from the flange portion toward the inside of the container of 70% or less of a height of the container.

7. A method for manufacturing a packaged medical device comprising: a housing step of housing a holding portion holding a medical device inside a container having an opening portion wherein the container comprises a bottom surface portion, a side peripheral portion extending upward from the periphery of the bottom surface portion, and a projection portion projecting inward on the side peripheral portion; and a sealing step of heat-sealing a gas impermeable film to thereby seal the opening portion and setting an inside of the container to a negative pressure relative to an atmospheric pressure to thereby bring the holding portion and the medical device into a state of being pressed by the gas impermeable film, wherein the housing step includes a step of forming a gap between the side peripheral portion and the holding portion, and a step of filling a part of the gap with the projection portion, and the holding portion is supported in the lateral direction of the container by the projection portion so as to suppress a horizontal movement of the holding portion, and the container has a flange portion formed to extend outward in a peripheral portion of the opening portion, and the height of the projection portion is equal to the height of side peripheral portion of the container in which the opening portion and the flange portion are formed at a top end of the side peripheral portion.

8. The packaged medical device according to claim 1, wherein the container comprises a level difference portion which are provided to horizontally project inward at positions apart by a predetermined length from the flange portion toward the bottom surface portion, and the projection portion is continuously formed on the side peripheral portion between the flange portion and the level difference portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a packaged medical device 1.

(2) FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view in an arrow Y direction of the packaged medical device 1 cut along the X-X line, the Y-Y line, and the Z-Z line of FIG. 1A.

(3) FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a container 20.

(4) FIG. 2B is a front view illustrating the container 20 viewed from an arrow D direction in FIG. 2A.

(5) FIG. 3A is a perspective view illustrating a holding portion 50.

(6) FIG. 3B is a plan view illustrating the holding portion 50. FIG. 3C is a front view illustrating the holding portion 50.

(7) FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a state where the holding portions 50 are stacked in multiple stages.

(8) FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a packaged medical device.

(9) FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a packaged medical device.

(10) FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating a packaged medical device 1.

(11) FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view in an arrow Y direction of the packaged medical device 1 cut along the X-X line, the Y-Y line, and the Z-Z line of FIG. 7A.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(12) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below give typical embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention is not narrowly interpreted by the embodiments.

(13) <1. Packaged Medical Device>

(14) (1) Entire Configuration

(15) First, the entire configuration of a packaged medical device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1. FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a packaged medical device 1. FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view in an arrow Y direction of the packaged medical device 1 cut along the X-X line, the Y-Y line, and the Z-Z line of FIG. 1A. The packaged medical device 1 is provided with a container 20 having an opening portion 21, medical devices 30 housed inside the container 20, and a gas impermeable film 40 sealing the opening portion 21 of the container 20 by heat-sealing as illustrated in FIG. 1A.

(16) It is preferable that the container 20 is provided with holding portions 50 holding the medical devices 30 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. By providing the holding portions 50, the medical devices 30 can be more stably fixed, so that the rattling of the medical devices 30 in the container 20 can be effectively suppressed. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1A, the holding portions 50 holding the medical devices 30 are vertically stacked in three stages. However, the number of the holding portions 50 is not limited thereto and may be one or two or more.

(17) The inside of the container 20 is set to a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 1B, the gas impermeable film 40 covering the opening portion 21 of the container 20 is bent toward the inside of the container 20. The holding portion 50 is pressed by the bent portion of the gas impermeable film 40. In this specification, the atmospheric pressure is the standard pressure and is specifically 1013.25 hPa.

(18) The medical devices 30 illustrated in FIG. 1A are pressed by the gas impermeable film 40 through the holding portions 50. Thus, the holding portions 50 and the medical devices 30 are held and fixed between a bottom surface portion of the container 20 and the gas impermeable film 40, and therefore the holding portions 50 and the medical devices 30 are hard to vibrate during conveyance of the packaged medical device 1. Moreover, the exterior of the packaged medical device 1 can be sterilized by being packaged with the gas impermeable film 40. A method for sterilizing the exterior is not particularly limited and an arbitrary method by which the sterilization effect is obtained may be selected.

(19) The packaged medical device 1 of this embodiment can fix the medical devices 30 by the gas impermeable film 40 covering the opening portion 21 of the container 20 without using the vacuum bag covering the entire container described in Patent Document 2. Therefore, a variation in the fixed states of the medical devices which may occur when the vacuum bag is used is hard to occur. Moreover, there are also advantages, such as a cost reduction of packaging materials and a reduction in process in opening the packaging material.

(20) In general, when medical devices are conveyed in a non-fixed state, the medical devices move or vibrate to rub against each other in a container, so that there is a possibility that the surface is damaged or fine particles are generated. Meanwhile, the packaged medical device 1 of this embodiment can fix the medical devices 30 in the container 20, and therefore can suppress the generation of damages or fine particles.

(21) Packaged medical devices are generally sterilized by irradiation with radiation in many cases. Oxygen present in containers housing medical devices may be activated by irradiation with radiation to generate ozone gas. When contents, such as medical devices, and containers are formed of a synthetic resin, the synthetic resin deteriorates by the ozone gas in some cases. The main chain and the side chain of the synthetic resin are cut by the irradiation with radiation and react with oxygen to thereby generate volatile substances in some cases. The volatile substances may cause an irradiated odor after the irradiation with radiation. Meanwhile, the packaged medical device 1 of this embodiment can reduce the oxygen amount inside the container 20 by setting the inside of the container 20 to a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, the generated ozone gas decreases, so that the degradation of the synthetic resin is suppressed and the irradiated odor after the irradiation with radiation is reduced. In order to further reduce the oxygen amount in the container 20, the air remaining in the container 20 may be replaced by an inert gas, such as nitrogen.

(22) (2) Container 20

(23) Next, the container 20 is described with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating the container 20. FIG. 2B is a front view illustrating the container 20 viewed from an arrow D direction in FIG. 2A. The shape of the container 20 is not particularly limited insofar as the opening portion 21 is provided. For example, the container 20 can be formed into a box shape provided with a bottom surface portion 22 of a substantially rectangular shape, a side peripheral portion 23 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom surface portion 22, and the opening portion 21 surrounded by the upper end of the side peripheral portion 23 as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The shape of the bottom surface portion 22 may be an arbitrary shape, such as a polygonal shape, a circular shape, and an oval shape, other than the substantially rectangular shape.

(24) As illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, it is preferable that the container 20 has a flange portion 24 formed to extend outward in a peripheral portion of the opening portion 21. By providing the flange portion 24, the area where the gas impermeable film covering the opening portion 21 is heat-sealed can be widely secured, and therefore the degree of adhesion of the gas impermeable film is improved.

(25) Moreover, the container 20 can be provided with level difference portions 25, which are provided to horizontally project inward at positions apart by a predetermined length from the flange portion 24 positioned in the upper end toward the bottom surface portion 22 (downward direction), in the longitudinal direction of the container 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The level difference portion 25 can also be provided on the entire periphery of the container 20 (side peripheral portion 23). By providing the level difference portions 25, when a person or a machine grasps the outside of the packaged medical device 1 (see FIG. 1A), a finger or an arm of the machine can be hooked on the level difference portions 25, and therefore the packaged medical device 1 can be stably grasped.

(26) The container 20 can be further provided with projection portions 26 projecting inward on the side peripheral portion 23 as illustrated in FIG. 2A. When a gap is present between the holding portions 50 (see FIG. 1A) and the side peripheral portion 23, the vibration of the holding portions 50 in the container 20 can be suppressed by filling the gap with the projection portions 26. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2A, the projection portions 26 are provided on the side peripheral portion 23 between the flange portion 24 and the level difference portions 25. The number of the projection portions 26 is two in each of a pair of facing surfaces of the side peripheral portion 23, i.e., four in total. However, the position and the number of the projection portions 26 are not limited thereto and may be adjusted as appropriate so as to fill the gap between the container 20 and the holding portions 50.

(27) Materials of the container 20 are preferably selected from the viewpoints that the materials are non-toxic and sanitary, various sterilization methods are applicable to the materials, the materials have lightfastness and weatherability, and the like. Furthermore, the materials of the container 20 are preferably selected also considering the oxygen permeability in order to maintain the inside of the container 20 in a negative pressure relative to the atmospheric pressure. The oxygen permeability of the container 20 is described later. The materials of the container 20 are not particularly limited and may be polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and the like, for example. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate a case where the container 20 is formed of a transparent material. However, the materials of the container 20 may not be transparent and are not particularly limited in transparency.

(28) (3) Medical Device 30

(29) Next, the medical devices 30 housed in the container 20 are described with reference to FIG. 1A again. FIG. 1A illustrates caps put on rubber plugs sealing mouth portions of pharmaceutical agent containers or the like for preventing the removal of the rubber plugs as an example of the medical devices 30. The medical device 30 is not limited to the cap and widely includes substances which are instruments to be used in a medical field and which may be housed in containers, such as pharmaceutical agent containers, rubber plugs for pharmaceutical agent containers, syringes, pistons, injection needles, and vials, for example.

(30) (4) Gas Impermeable Film 40

(31) As illustrated in FIG. 1A, the gas impermeable film 40 is heat-sealed to the opening portion 21 or the flange portion 24 of the container 20 to thereby seal the opening portion 21. The heat-sealing may be performed by known methods. For example, a method for melting the container 20 with heat to fuse the container 20 to the gas impermeable film 40, a method for melting an adhesion layer of the gas impermeable film 40 with heat to fuse the gas impermeable film 40 to the container 20, a method for fusing the container 20 and the gas impermeable film 40 with each other by constituent components (for example, adhesives, such as a hot melt) other than the container 20 and the gas impermeable film 40, and the like are mentioned. In any method, it is preferable to have a configuration of having an adhesion layer from the viewpoint of ease of peeling or the like. When the adhesion layer is provided, it is preferable that at least one of the gas impermeable film 40 and the container 20 is provided with the adhesion layer. It is more preferable that the gas impermeable film 40 is provided with the adhesion layer. The gas impermeable film 40 provided with the adhesion layer is commonly one in which the entire surface of the gas impermeable film 40 has a monolayer structure or a multilayer structure and the adhesion layer is provided on the entire surface. However, the gas impermeable film 40 provided with the adhesion layer only at a position corresponding to the peripheral portion of the opening portion 21 may be used from the viewpoint of preventing the adhesion of adhesives to contents.

(32) The gas impermeable film 40 illustrated in FIG. 1A is a film completely impermeable to gas or having excessively low gas permeation amount. The gas impermeable film 40 is a sheet-like film and is not a film of a bag shape, such as a vacuum bag.

(33) In the gas impermeable film 40, the oxygen permeability at 23±2° C. is preferably 0 to 100 cm.sup.3/m.sup.2.Math.24 h.Math.atm and more preferably 0 to 50 cm.sup.3/m.sup.2.Math.24 h.Math.atm. Thus, the state where the inside of the container 20 of the packaged medical device 1 is set to the negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure can be maintained for a longer period of time. In this specification, the oxygen permeability is a value measured based on Japanese Industrial Standards JIS K 7126.

(34) In order to maintain the negative pressure state, it is preferable that the container 20 has a high gas barrier property comparable to that of the gas impermeable film 40. More specifically, it is preferable that the value of the oxygen permeability of the container 20 is close to the value of the oxygen permeability of the gas impermeable film 40. Specifically, an absolute value of a difference between the oxygen permeability of the gas impermeable film 40 and the oxygen permeability of the container 20 at 23±2° C. is preferably 200 cm.sup.3/m.sup.2.Math.24 h.Math.atm or less.

(35) The configuration of the gas impermeable film 40 is not particularly limited and a monolayer film may be acceptable and a multilayer film may be acceptable. Materials of the gas impermeable film 40 are not particularly limited. For example, synthetic resins, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), vinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and vinyl chloride, are usable. The gas impermeable film 40 may be a vapor deposited film in which a metal or a metal oxide, such as alumina or silica, is vapor-deposited to a synthetic resin film, for example. The gas impermeable film 40 is preferably a multilayer film obtained by laminating synthetic resin films and more preferably a three layer film in which two layers of polyethylene films are laminated on a polyethylene terephthalate film from the viewpoint of the gas barrier property. Although FIG. 1 illustrate the case where the gas impermeable film 40 is formed of a transparent material, the materials of the gas impermeable film 40 may not be transparent and are not particularly limited in transparency.

(36) The thickness of the gas impermeable film 40 may be adjusted as appropriate so as to have target oxygen permeability according to the material configuring the film and is generally 5 to 150 μm.

(37) When the gas impermeable film 40 contains the synthetic resin film, the synthetic resin film has tensile strength of preferably 50 to 150 MPa and more preferably 80 to 120 MPa. By setting the tensile strength within such a range, even when the gas impermeable film 40 is pulled to the inside of the container 20 to be bent, the breakage of the film is hard to occur.

(38) The synthetic resin film has tensile strain of preferably 70 to 140% and more preferably 90 to 130%. By setting the tensile strain within such a range, when the gas impermeable film 40 is pulled to the inside of the container 20 to be bent, the overstretch of the film is suppressed while the film being moderately elongated to prevent the breakage, so that the pressing force to the medical devices 30 can be suitably maintained.

(39) The tensile strength and the tensile strain of the synthetic resin film are values measured under the condition of tensile speed of 500 mm/min using a dumbbell-shaped No. 5 test piece specified in Japanese Industrial Standards JIS K 7127 produced from the synthetic resin film. When the synthetic resin film is a multilayer film in which a plurality of synthetic resin films is laminated, the tensile strength and the tensile strain are not values measured using each synthetic resin film but values measured using the multilayer film.

(40) In the packaged medical device 1 of this embodiment, the gas impermeable film 40 is bent toward the inside of the container 20 as described above. In the gas impermeable film 40, a deformation amount α toward the inside of the container from the flange portion 24 of the container 20 is preferably 70% or less of the height of the container 20. FIG. 1B illustrates an example of the deformation amount α. By thus setting the deformation amount α, the gas impermeable film 40 can be prevented from being excessively bent to be broken. The deformation amount α is more preferably 20% or less of the height of the container 20 in order to more surely secure the pressing force to the medical devices 30. When the surface of the content of the container 20 has irregularities and the gas impermeable film 40 is deformed following the irregularities, the deformation amount of the gas impermeable film 40 until contacting the uppermost surface of the content is the deformation amount α.

(41) (5) Holding Portion 50

(42) It is preferable that the packaged medical device 1 according to this embodiment is provided with the holding portions 50 holding the medical devices 30 inside the container 20 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. Although the shape of the holding portion 50 may be designed as appropriate according to the type, the size, and the like of the medical devices 30 and is not particularly limited, an example thereof is described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 3A is a perspective view illustrating the holding portion 50. FIG. 3B is a plan view illustrating the holding portion 50. FIG. 3C is a front view illustrating the holding portion 50.

(43) The holding portion 50 is provided with a plate-like substrate portion 51 as illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3C. The shape of the substrate portion 51 may be an arbitrary shape, such as a polygonal shape, a circular shape, and an oval shape, other than the substantially rectangular shape illustrated in the figures and is preferably selected according to the shape of a container where the holding portion 50 is housed.

(44) The holding portion 50 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical portions 52 projecting from the substrate portion 51 as illustrated in FIG. 3A. The installation number of the cylindrical portions 52 and the interval with the adjacent cylindrical portions 52 is not particularly limited and may be set as appropriate according to the size and the like of medical devices to be held.

(45) As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3C, the substrate portion 51 can be provided with a locking projection portion 53 projecting from the substrate portion 51 and having a locking claw 531 in a tip portion around the cylindrical portion 52. When the substrate portion 51 is turned upward, the locking claw 531 projects downward relative to the cylindrical portion 52. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3A, three locking projection portions 53 are disposed around each of the cylindrical portions 52 but the arrangement number is not limited thereto.

(46) The holding portion 50 can stably hold a medical device (not illustrated) by housing the medical device inside the cylindrical portion 52 and locking the medical device with the locking projection portions 53.

(47) The substrate portion 51 can be provided with through-holes 54 as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B. By providing the through-holes 54, a sterilizing fluid sufficiently spreads in the container, so that the sterilization efficiency is improved. The shape of the through-hole 54 is not particularly limited and may be an arbitrary shape, such as a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, and an oval shape. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, three through-holes 54 are disposed around each of the cylindrical portions 52 but the arrangement position and number are not limited thereto.

(48) The substrate portion 51 can be provided with notch portions 56 having such a size that a finger can be inserted thereinto as illustrated in FIGS. A and B. Thus, work of housing the holding portion 50 in the container or taking out the holding portion 50 from the container can be more easily performed. The notch portions 56 can be provided for the purpose of, when a plurality of machines shares work of stacking the holding portion 50 holding caps on the holding portion 50 holding vials and work of moving the stacked holding portions 50, for example, preventing interference of each machine. The position of the holding portion 50 can be accurately grasped by detecting the notch portions 56 with an image inspection machine or the like. Therefore, abnormalities in conveyance and positional shift of the holding portions 50 can be detected in an early stage and facility stop time accompanying the abnormalities in conveyance or positional shift can be reduced. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the notch portions 56 are provided in two places on the diagonal line among the four corners of the substrate portion 51 but the position and the number are not particularly limited thereto.

(49) The substrate portion 51 can be provided with support portions 55 projecting from the substrate portion 51 as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3C. When the substrate portion 51 is turned upward, the support portions 55 project downward relative to the cylindrical portions 52 and the locking projection portions 53. As described later, when the holding portion 50 are stacked in multiple stages, the contact of the vertically adjacent holding portions 50 can be prevented and a gap is formed between the vertically adjacent holding portions 50 by providing the support portions 55, and therefore a sterilizing fluid sufficiently spreads, so that the sterilization efficiency is improved. Furthermore, by providing the support portions 55, crushing of the medical devices 30 can be prevented and the medical devices held by the holding portions 50 can be prevented from contacting the bottom surface of the container or moisture and the like accumulated in the bottom surface, so that the sanitary conditions of the medical devices is maintained.

(50) FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a state where the holding portions 50 are stacked in multiple stages. The holding portions 50 can be stacked in multiple stages as illustrated in FIG. 4. In this case, it is preferable that the substrate portion 51 has connection holes 57 as illustrated in FIG. 3B. By fitting the tips of the support portions 55 into the connection holes 57 of the already placed holding portion 50, the holding portions 50 can be stably stacked in multiple stages. The shapes of the support portion 55 and the connection hole 57 are not particularly limited and an arbitrary shape can be adopted.

(51) Materials of the holding portion 50 are preferably selected from the viewpoints of the shape, material, demanded quality, function, strength, and the like of the medical devices 30 in addition to the viewpoints that the materials are non-toxic and sanitary, various sterilization methods are applicable to the materials, the materials have lightfastness and weatherability, and the like. The materials of the holding portion 50 are not particularly limited and may be polyethylene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyacetal, and the like, for example.

(52) (6) Gas Permeable Film

(53) The packaged medical device 1 can be provided with a gas permeable film 41 and the gas impermeable film 40 in the opening portion 21 as illustrated in FIGS. 7(A) and 7(B). The gas permeable film 41 may be placed on the medical devices 30 or the holding portions 50 inside the container 20 and may be heat-sealed to the flange portion 24 of the container 20 illustrated in FIG. 2, for example.

(54) The gas permeable film 41 is preferably a sterilizable film. The sterilizable film allows the permeation of gases for sterilization, such as gas and vapor, but does not allow the permeation of bacteria and contains filaments of high-density polyethylene or other polymers, for example. Examples of commercially-available items of the sterilizable gas permeable film include Tyvek (Registered Trademark) manufactured by Du Pont and the like, for example. The sterilizable gas permeable film is disposed, and then the inside of the container is sterilized before heat-sealing the gas impermeable film, whereby the degree of sanitation inside the container can be further increased.

(55) <2. Method for Manufacturing Packaged Medical Device>

(56) Next, a method for manufacturing a packaged medical device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the method for manufacturing a packaged medical device. The manufacturing method of this embodiment comprises a housing step (Step S11) of housing a medical devices inside a container having an opening portion and a sealing step (Step S14) of heat-sealing the gas impermeable film to thereby seal the opening portion and setting the inside of the container to a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure to thereby bring the medical devices into a state of being pressed by the gas impermeable film. Thus, the packaged medical device described above may be manufactured.

(57) The medical devices may be those held by a holding portion. In this case, in the housing step (Step S11), the holding portion holding the medical devices is housed inside the container.

(58) In the sealing step (Step S14), the pressure inside the container is decompressed to bring the inside of the container into a negative pressure state to the atmospheric pressure so that the gas impermeable film presses the medical devices. The decompression conditions may be adjusted as appropriate according to the material, the size, and the like of the container so that the container is not deformed or broken by the decompression.

(59) When the manufactured packaged medical device is placed in an environment lower than the atmospheric pressure by air transport or the like, the pressure in the container can be set to be equal to or less than the pressure under the air transport, e.g., may be equal to or less than 800 to 1013 hPa.

(60) The gas impermeable film is heat-sealed to the container in a state of contacting the medical device or a holder to directly or indirectly press the medical device by passing through the sealing step (Step S14). Thus, the packaged medical device in a state where the medical devices are fixed is obtained. A heat-sealing method is not particularly limited and known methods, such as a method for melting the container with heat to fuse the container to the gas impermeable film, a method for melting an adhesion layer of the gas impermeable film with heat to fuse the gas impermeable film to the container, and a method for fusing the container and the gas impermeable film with each other by constituent components (for example, adhesives, such as a hot melt) other than the container and the gas impermeable film, can be adopted.

(61) In the sealing step (Step S14), specific treatment methods are not particularly limited insofar as the sealing of the opening portion of the container and the pressing of the medical devices by the gas impermeable film are achieved as described above. An example of the treatment in the sealing step includes a method for heat-sealing the gas impermeable film to the opening portion in the state where the pressure inside the container is a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure to seal the opening portion in the state where the medical devices are pressed by the gas impermeable film. Another example includes a method for heat-sealing the gas impermeable film to the opening portion in the normal pressure environment, sucking air from a hole formed beforehand in a side peripheral portion or a bottom surface portion of the container to bring the inside of the container into a negative pressure state to the atmospheric pressure, and then sealing the hole using a lid, a seal, or the like.

(62) In the sealing step (Step S14), the air inside the container may be replaced by inert gas, such as nitrogen. Thus, the oxygen amount inside the container is further reduced, so that the degradation of the synthetic resin configuring the container and the like and the irradiated odor after radiation sterilization can be more effectively suppressed.

(63) The manufacturing method of this embodiment preferably comprises a cutting step (Step S15) of cutting the gas impermeable film in or after the sealing step (Step S14). The “in or after the sealing step” means simultaneously with the sealing step or after the sealing step. More specifically, in the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the gas impermeable film is preferably cut simultaneously with the heat-sealing of the gas impermeable film to the opening portion of the container or after the heat-sealing. For example, when a packaged medical device is manufactured using a gas impermeable film larger than the outer shape of the container, such as a roll-shaped gas impermeable film, a step of cutting the gas impermeable film according to the shape of the container is performed in some cases. By performing the cutting of the gas impermeable film in and after the sealing step, the film can be more surely heat-sealed.

(64) In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the sealing step (Step S14) can also be performed in or after the cutting step (Step S15). For example, when the cut gas impermeable film is disposed in a decompressed environment together with the container and the like, and then the gas impermeable film and the container are heat-sealed to each other, the sealing step may be performed after the cutting step.

(65) In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, an interior sterilization step (Step S16) of sterilizing the inside of the packaged medical device may be performed after the sealing step (Step S14). When performing the cutting step (Step S15), the interior sterilization step (Step S16) is preferably performed after the cutting step (Step S15). A sterilization method in the interior sterilization step is preferably radiation sterilization or electron beam sterilization.

(66) In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, when the medical devices inside the container are fixed, a vacuum bag is not used and a gas impermeable film of a sheet shape covering the opening portion of the container is used. In the case of the method using the vacuum bag as in the conventional technique, it is necessary to open the vacuum bag and place the container in the vacuum bag. According to the conventional method, it is difficult to adjust the pressure in the opened vacuum bag to a desired value and the decompressed state in the vacuum bag becomes uneven depending on the air quantity in the vacuum bag or the position where the container is placed. Therefore, a problem that the fixed states of the medical devices vary arises in some cases. However, in the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the vacuum bag is not used, and therefore the problem does not arise and the fixed states of the medical devices are hard to vary.

(67) Next, another embodiment of a method for manufacturing a packaged medical device is described with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an example of the method for manufacturing a packaged medical device. The manufacturing method of this embodiment may comprise, in addition to the steps illustrated in FIG. 5 described above, a gas permeable film arrangement step (Step S12) and a container inside sterilization step (Step S13). Hereinafter, points different from the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5 are described.

(68) In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the gas permeable film arrangement step (Step S12) of disposing the gas permeable film in the opening portion of the container may be performed between the housing step (Step S11) and the sealing step (Step S14). In this step, the gas permeable film is placed on the medical devices or the holding portions inside the container and the gas permeable film is heat-sealed to the flange portion (see FIG. 2) of the container, for example.

(69) In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the container inside sterilization step (Step S13) of sterilizing the inside of the container may be performed between the housing step (Step S11) and the sealing step (Step S14). When the gas permeable film arrangement step (Step S12) is performed, the container inside sterilization step (Step S13) is preferably performed between the gas permeable film arrangement step (Step S12) and the sealing step (Step S14). Thus, the degree of sanitation inside the container can be further increased. A sterilization method is not particularly limited and known sterilization methods, such as radiation sterilization, are usable and sterilization by gas or vapor is preferable. The interior sterilization step (Step S16) illustrated in FIG. 6 is not an indispensable step but an arbitrary step as described above. For example, in the case where the inside of the container is sufficiently sterilized by the container inside sterilization step (Step S13) or the like, the interior sterilization step (Step S16) may not be performed.

(70) The present invention can also take the following aspects.

(71) [1] A packaged medical device comprising a container having an opening portion, a medical device housed inside the container, and a gas impermeable film sealing the opening portion by heat-sealing, in which

(72) the inside of the container is set to a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure and the medical device is pressed by the gas impermeable film.

(73) [2] In the packaged medical device according to [1] above, the gas impermeable film comprises a synthetic resin film having tensile strength of 50 to 150 MPa.

(74) [3] In the packaged medical device according to [1] or [2] above, the gas impermeable film comprises a synthetic resin film having tensile strain of 70 to 140%.

(75) [4] In the packaged medical device according to any one of [1] to [3] above, the absolute value of a difference between the oxygen permeability of the gas impermeable film and the oxygen permeability of the container is 200 cm.sup.3/m.sup.2.Math.24 h.Math.atm or less.

(76) [5] The packaged medical device according to any one of [1] to [4] above comprises a gas permeable film in the opening portion.

(77) [6] In the packaged medical device according to any one of [1] to [5] above, the container comprises a holding portion holding the medical device thereinside.

(78) [7] In the packaged medical device according to any one of [1] to [6] above, the container has a flange portion formed to extend outward in a peripheral portion of the opening portion, and

(79) the gas impermeable film is heat-sealed to the flange portion and deformed toward the inside of the container and has a deformation amount from the flange portion toward the inside of the container of 70% or less of the height of the container.

(80) [8] A method for manufacturing a packaged medical device comprising

(81) a housing step of housing a medical device inside a container having an opening portion, and

(82) a sealing step of heat-sealing a gas impermeable film to thereby seal the opening portion and setting the inside of the container to a negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure to thereby bring the medical device into a state of being pressed by the gas impermeable film.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(83) 1: packaged medical device 20: container 21: opening portion 22: bottom surface portion 23: side peripheral portion 24: flange portion 25: level difference portion 26: projection portion 30: medical device 40: gas impermeable film 50: holding portion 51: substrate portion 52: cylindrical portion 53: locking projection portion 54: through-hole 55: support portion 56: notch portion 57: connection hole 531: locking claw