A DISPENSER SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR OPERATING A DISPENSER SYSTEM
20240164593 ยท 2024-05-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B11/1008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a dispenser system comprising a dispenser, a liquid container and a pump, said dispenser comprising a housing and an actuator which is configured for a user to manually activate the pump for discharging liquid from said liquid container, said actuator being formed with a front side facing the user and a rear side facing the rear of the dispenser; and an adjuster for selectively limiting the displacement of said actuator and thereby defining a corresponding predetermined maximum dose volume during said discharging of liquid. The adjuster is movable between at least a first position and a second position, wherein the adjuster acts on said rear side in the first position to limit the displacement of the actuator to a corresponding first displacement length, and wherein the actuator is configured with a second displacement length in the second position.
Claims
1. A dispenser system comprising a dispenser, a liquid container and a pump, said dispenser comprising a housing and an actuator which is configured for a user to manually activate the pump for discharging liquid from said liquid container, said actuator being formed with a front side facing the user and a rear side facing the rear of the dispenser; and an adjuster for selectively limiting the displacement of said actuator and thereby defining a corresponding predetermined maximum dose volume during said discharging of liquid; wherein the adjuster is movable between at least a first position and a second position, wherein the adjuster acts on said rear side in the first position to limit the displacement of the actuator to a corresponding first displacement length, and wherein the actuator is configured with a second displacement length in the second position.
2. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein the adjuster is pivotably arranged about a rotational axis and arranged to selectively assume at least two rotational positions corresponding to said at least first and second positions.
3. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein the rear side of the actuator is formed with at least one protrusion which is aligned to come into contact with the adjuster in at least one of its positions, thereby defining the corresponding first displacement length of the actuator.
4. A dispenser system according to claim 3, wherein said second position corresponds either to a condition of the pump in which it has reached its maximum stroke length or to a condition in which a portion of the rear side of the actuator, e.g. said protrusion, is aligned to come into contact with a support structure of the dispenser or with the adjuster, thereby limiting said second displacement length of the actuator.
5. A dispenser system according to claim 3, wherein the protrusion is formed so that the second displacement length exceeds the first displacement length.
6. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein the adjuster is generally rectangular and being pivotably arranged about said rotational axis.
7. A dispenser system according to claim 6, wherein the adjuster comprises a cross element which is generally shaped so as to conform to said rear side of the actuator.
8. A dispenser system according to claim 6, wherein the adjuster comprises at least one contact surface which is configured to be in contact with said actuator in the first position of the adjuster.
9. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein said pump is an integrated pump unit in said liquid container and is actuated for discharging liquid as a result of pressure being exerted upon the front side of the actuator.
10. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein the first position corresponds to a relatively low dose of volume being dispensed and wherein the second position corresponds to a relatively high volume being dispensed.
11. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a pump actuator element which is configured for actuating an annular flange on said pump unit, thereby initiating dispensing.
12. A dispenser system according to claim 1, wherein the liquid container is arranged so as to block access to the adjuster when the liquid container is mounted, and the dispenser is closed.
13. A dispenser suitable for use in a dispenser system according to claim 1, and comprising an actuator which is configured for a user to manually activate the pump for discharging liquid from said liquid container, said actuator being formed with a front side facing the user and a rear side facing the rear of the dispenser; and an adjuster for selectively limiting the displacement of said actuator and thereby defining a corresponding predetermined maximum dose volume during said discharging of liquid; wherein the adjuster is movable between at least a first position and a second position, wherein the adjuster acts on said rear side in the first position to limit the displacement of the actuator to a corresponding first displacement length, and wherein the actuator is configured with a second displacement length in the second position.
14. A method for operating a dispenser system comprising a dispenser, a liquid container and a pump, said method comprising: enabling manual activation of the pump by a user and by means of an actuator with a front side facing the user and a rear side facing the rear of the dispenser, so as to discharge liquid from said liquid container; and enabling selective limitation of the displacement of the actuator by means of an adjuster, thereby defining a corresponding predetermined dose volume during said discharging of liquid; wherein the method further comprises: allowing movement of the adjuster between at least a first position and a second position by selectively bringing the adjuster to act on said rear side of the actuator in at least the first position having a corresponding first displacement length, and wherein the second position corresponds to a second displacement length; and thereby limiting the displacement of the actuator to at least the corresponding first displacement length and the second displacement length, respectively.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0036] The disclosure will be described in greater detail below with reference to the figures shown in the appended drawings.
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PARTICULAR EMBODIMENTS
[0046] Different aspects of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the enclosed drawings. The disclosure can be realized in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments below.
[0047] With initial reference to
[0048] According to an example embodiment which is shown in the drawings, the dispenser system 1 comprises a dispenser 2 that is used for dispensing soap which is processed so as to be discharged as foam. To this end, the dispenser 2 can be actuated by means of a pump unit 3 which is a foam pump unit, and which is shown with broken lines in
[0049] The dispenser 2 shown in
[0050] The housing 4 comprises a first portion 6 and a second portion 7 which are hingedly coupled to each other, suitably along the bottom of the housing 4, and which can be locked together by means of a lock 8. Other fastening means between the first portion 6 and the second portion 7 are also possible. The first portion 6 corresponds to a front side of the housing 4 whereas the second portion 7 corresponds to a rear side of the housing 4 which is arranged for mounting for example on a wall.
[0051] Other designs for opening the housing 4 are also possible within the scope of this disclosure. Furthermore, the housing 4 may be made of any suitable material, for example plastic or metal.
[0052] The dispenser 2 is provided with an actuator 9 which is configured for dispensing liquid or fluid out of the liquid container 5 by actuating the pump unit 3. The embodiment shown in
[0053]
[0054] According to further embodiments, the dispenser system 1 may comprise a liquid container of the type which can be refilled, i.e. which does not have to be replaced with a new liquid container when it is empty. In order to simplify the refilling of the liquid container 5, the pump unit 3 is suitably configured for being removably attached to the container 5.
[0055] The liquid container 5 comprises a liquid reservoir 10 which is arranged to be connected to the pump unit 3. The pump unit 3 ends with a dispensing opening 12. The liquid reservoir 10 is the portion of the liquid container 5 in which liquid is stored. The reservoir may be a collapsible reservoir as illustrated in
[0056] In
[0057] Furthermore, the liquid container 5 is associated with the pump unit 3, which in the illustrated embodiment is in the form of a foam pump unit 3, which acts to transfer liquid from the liquid reservoir 10 and dispense it in the form of foam. To this end, the liquid reservoir 10 is connected to and in fluid communication with the dispensing opening 12 through which the foamed liquid is discharged. A foam pump unit 3 for a liquid dispenser of the kind mentioned above is previously known and for that reason is not described in any greater detail here. An example of a foam pump unit 3 that may be used for the liquid container is described in the patent document WO 2011/133085. According to alternative embodiments, pump units for discharging liquids or spray may also be used. For example, a known pump unit that may be used for this purpose is disclosed in WO 2018/177519.
[0058] It should be mentioned that activation of the pump unit 3 by displacing its lower portion upwards, i.e. in a generally vertical direction, discharges a quantity of liquid in the form of a foam from the liquid reservoir 10 via the dispensing opening 12. Consequently, the pump unit 3 is configured with a predetermined stroke length which determines the amount of liquid which is displaced. This vertical displacement is carried out by forcing an annular flange 13, extending around the pump unit 3, in an upwards direction. As illustrated in
[0059] The contents of the liquid container 5 can be discharged in many forms, suitably but not limited to foam, spray, gel, lotion or similar. Different types of contents in the liquid container 10 and different methods of discharging those contents may require different types of pump units, which should be adapted to the contents of the liquid container 10. This means that the disclosure is not limited to dispenser systems with a pump unit as described with reference to
[0060]
[0061] Furthermore,
[0062] As mentioned above, the maximum volume of liquid which is dispensed as a single dose from the liquid reservoir 10 each time the dispenser is actuated by a user can be controlled. This requirement may occur due to the fact that different types of liquids may require different volumes in a default dose, or that the dispenser system in question is placed in an environment which requires a particular dose volume. For this reason, the dispenser system 1 may be configured so as to control the amount of liquid material that is discharged each time it is actuated. For this reason, the rear side 9b of the actuator 9 is provided with a protrusion 14 which is shown in a simplified and schematical manner in
[0063]
[0064] It should be noted that in the illustrated example embodiments, the actuator 9 is displaced substantially laterally and pivotally, whereas the pump unit 3 is generally moved axially and vertically during operation.
[0065] According to a further embodiment, which is not shown in the drawings, the dispenser is not arranged to limit the displacement of the actuator 9. Instead, it is the maximum stroke length of the pump unit 3 which will limit the displacement of the actuator 9 and consequently also control the dose amount.
[0066] The adjuster 15, which is shown in a side view in
[0067] Adjuster 15 is movable between at least a first position and a second position, different from the first position, so as to act on the rear side 9b of the actuator 9 in a least the first position, but not necessarily in the second position. In particular, the adjuster 15 can be moved in a manner so as to limit the displacement of the actuator 9 to at least a first displacement length and a second displacement length, respectively. According to an embodiment shown in the drawings, the adjuster 15 is configured with a pivoting (rotational) axis 16 about which the adjuster 15 can be rotated. The pivoting axis 16 is defined by means of two axles 16a, 16b which are attached in a pivoting manner in a support structure (not shown in
[0068] The first stroke length corresponds to the first position, which is a first rotational position of the adjuster 15, whereas the second stroke length corresponds to the second position, which is a second rotational position of the adjuster 15. The directions of rotation, i.e. for moving the adjuster 15 between its two positions, are also schematically indicated by means of arrows 20, 21 in
[0069] According to an embodiment, the adjuster 15 is generally rectangular. The rotational axis 16 extends along a first side of the rectangle. Additionally, the adjuster 15 has two side elements 15a, 15b and also a cross element 15c. Referring back to
[0070] The cross element 15c may be used as a sort of handle in order for maintenance staff to change the position of the adjuster 15. In addition, the adjuster 15 comprises a further cross element 15d extending generally along the direction of the pivoting axis 16. The adjuster 15 is suitably manufactured from a slightly flexible plastics material, such as for example polyethylene or polypropylene.
[0071] As shown in
[0072] Furthermore, the adjuster 15 can be pivoted so as to reach its second rotational position. In this position, the contact surfaces 17a, 17b will not be aligned with the corresponding protrusion 14. This means that the actuator 9 will be forcing the flange 13 forming part of the pump unit 3 a further distance upwards when the adjuster 15 is in the second rotational position, as compared with the first rotational position. This can be used to define a relatively high dose volume when actuating the dispenser 2.
[0073]
[0074]
[0075] The actuator 9 shown in
[0076]
[0077] As shown in the embodiment of
[0078] Furthermore, according to additional embodiments, the dispenser 2 can be arranged to provide more than two different positions, i.e. for providing more than two different dose volumes during use of the dispenser 2. The positions can be arranged in a stepwise manner or can alternatively be configured in the form of a continuously variable movement of the adjuster 15 between two end positions.
[0079] According to further embodiments, shown in
[0080] With reference to
[0081] Furthermore, with reference to
[0082] In summary, and as shown in
[0083] In summary, the dispenser 2 comprises the actuator 9 which is configured for manually activating the pump 3 for discharging liquid from the liquid container 10. The dispenser 2 also comprises an adjuster 15 for selectively limiting the displacement of the actuator 9 so as to define a predetermined dose volume during discharging of liquid. Furthermore, the adjuster 15 is movable between at least the first position and the second position so that the adjuster 15 may act on the rear side 9b in the first position, in order to limit the displacement of the actuator 9 to a corresponding first displacement length. Also, the actuator 9 is configured with a second displacement length in the second position.
[0084] According to an embodiment, the second displacement length may be defined by the protrusion 14 being positioned within the recess 19. According to further embodiments, the second displacement length may be defined by the maximum stroke of the pump unit 3.
[0085] According to an embodiment, the lateral movement of the actuator 9 can be restricted by the adjuster 15 in at least one of its positions, which in turn affects the stroke length of the pump unit 3.
[0086] This disclosure also relates to a method for operating the dispenser system 1. Accordingly, the method may involve enabling a manual activation of the pump 3 by means of the actuator 9 so that liquid can be discharged from the liquid container 5. Also, a selective limitation of the displacement of the actuator 9 is enabled by means of the adjuster 15, so as to define a predetermined dose volume during the discharging of liquid. Furthermore, the method comprises a step of allowing movement of the adjuster 15 between at least a first position and a second position by selectively bringing the adjuster 15 to act on the rear side 9b of the actuator 9 in at least the first position, which corresponds to a first displacement length. Also, the second position corresponds to a second displacement length. In this manner, the displacement of the actuator 9 is limited to at least a corresponding first displacement stroke length and a second displacement length, respectively.
[0087] As shown for example in
[0088] When the user pushes on the front surface 9a, the actuator 9c will pivot in a counter-clockwise direction. This rotation forces the flange 13 in an upwards direction so as to actuate the pump unit 3 with a certain stroke. In a second position, shown in
[0089] The above-mentioned document WO 2011/133085 illustrates examples of how an actuation device can be operated to actuate a dispenser system.
[0090] The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above but can be varied within the scope of the appended claims.
[0091] Different liquids can be contemplated for use with the dispenser, dispensing systems, and methods described above. For example, and without limitation, it is contemplated that a liquid container 9 may contain a detergent, a disinfectant, a skin-care solution, a moisturizer, a sanitizer, a lotion, shampoo, or a medicament. The choice and composition of the liquid can be varied by the skilled person depending on the properties needed for the liquid and the desired result.