Abstract
An apparatus and method that enables a single person to remove and replace a part, for example a burner housing, from an industrial piece of equipment such as oilfield equipment. A base of the apparatus attaches, either removeably or permanently, to a portion of the equipment such as an exhaust stack, that is above the part. The apparatus has a plurality of arms which swing out from the base, including a beam which is rotated to be aligned with the part. Straps attached to the beam are tightened around the part, and the arms are then extended to remove the part from the equipment.
Claims
1. A method for removing a removable piece of equipment, the method comprising: attaching an angular base of an apparatus to a rounded or cylindrical surface of a first piece of equipment; extending a plurality of arms of the apparatus, the arms connected to the base; rotating a beam of the apparatus connected to the plurality of arms at approximately its longitudinal center so that it is aligned with a removable piece of the equipment that is below the first piece of the equipment; attaching the beam to the removable piece of the equipment; and removing the removable piece of the equipment.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of attaching the beam to the removable piece of the equipment comprises attaching straps to the second piece of equipment.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising attaching the straps to the beam.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the removable piece of equipment is a burner housing.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of attaching the base to the first piece of equipment comprises attaching a plurality of magnets to the removable piece of equipment, the magnets connected to the base.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first piece of equipment comprises a vertical portion.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of attaching the base to the first piece of equipment comprises strapping the base to the vertical portion.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the vertical portion comprises an exhaust stack.
9. The method of claim 2 comprising: attaching one strap both to a first position of the beam, the first position on a first side of the longitudinal center of the beam, and to a first location on the removable piece of equipment; and attaching a second strap both to a second position of the beam, the second position on a side of the longitudinal center of the beam opposite to the first side, and to a second location on the removable piece of equipment.
10. The method of claim 5 wherein the magnets are hingeably connected to the base.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the angular base comprises a 90° angle.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein extending the plurality of arms comprises extending a plurality of individual first arms, a first end of each of the first arms hingeably connected to the base; and extending a plurality of individual second arms, a first end of each second arm hingeably connected between the second ends of two of the one or more first arms; wherein the beam is rotatably connected at approximately its longitudinal center between the second ends of two of said second arms.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate the practice of embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating certain embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the figures:
(2) FIG. 1 is the front view of an example embodiment of the invention in a folded position.
(3) FIG. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in an expanded position.
(4) FIG. 3 is an isometric view of typical oilfield process equipment.
(5) FIG. 4 is a front view of the equipment shown in FIG. 3.
(6) FIG. 5 shows an example embodiment of the invention mounted to the vertical stack of the equipment shown in FIG. 3.
(7) FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of FIG. 5.
(8) FIG. 7 is a top view showing the embodiment of the invention partially extended.
(9) FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7.
(10) FIG. 9 shows an arm or beam of the example embodiment of the invention strapped to the burner housing.
(11) FIG. 10 shows the example embodiment of the invention during the removal of the burner housing.
(12) FIG. 11 shows example dimensions of one embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(13) Embodiments of the present invention provides methods and apparatuses for the removal and installation of industrial burner housings or other pieces of equipment. An industrial burner housing removal device (IBHRD) of the present invention is preferably designed in such a way that, when mounted to a vertical beam or any other portion of an apparatus, it provides a wide range of motion in the horizontal plane, relative to gravity, and rigidity in the vertical plane. The range of motion in the horizontal plane is facilitated with one or more mechanical degrees of freedom that preferably provide freedom only in the horizontal plane. With this range of motion in the horizontal plane the apparatus can adjust a beam directly above the burner housing. With two or more straps or linkages the burner housing can then be attached to the beam. Embodiments of the invention preferably includes means for installing the IBHRD onto a vertical exhaust cylindrical beam of the equipment (although the IBHRD can be installed on any portion of the equipment), self-locating means and methods, and means of self-fixation to the vertical cylindrical beam without straps or linkages. The vertical exhaust stack or portion of the equipment to which the IBHRD is to be attached is preferably above and in the vicinity of the burner housing, more preferably within approximately 3.5 feet.
(14) The present invention is preferably designed in such a way as to provide a large amount of actuation while remaining in a small footprint when folded for storage. This is best demonstrated in FIG. 1. The modular shape of hinge supports 3, first arms 9, second arms 12, support beam 14, and the space created by the parallel arms preferably enables IBHRD 2 to be folded into a small footprint, as shown more clearly in FIG. 5.
(15) FIG. 2 shows the full extension of IBHRD 2. The angles of first arms 9, second arms 12, and support beam 14 can be varied in any way to position support beam 14 as needed. When base 4 is held fixed, first axle 8 facilitates a rotational degree of freedom about itself for first arms 9. Second axle 11 facilitates a rotational degree of freedom about itself for both first arms 9 and second arms 12. Third axle 13 facilitates a rotational degree of freedom about itself for both second arms 12 and support beam 14. When base 4 is fixed vertically, the device is capable of relatively high loads due to the cumulative torsional and bending strength of arms 9, 12 and support beam 14. These high strengths are preferably achieved by manufacturing the body of arms 9, 12, support beam 14, and optionally hinge supports 3 from thin walled square or rectangular tubing of a high strength alloy. In one embodiment the tubing comprises plain carbon steel and has a cross sectional width of 1.5 inches and a wall thickness of 0.1 inch. The load of the burner housing is transmitted first through third axle 13 then to second axle 11 and first axle 8 and finally from base 4 to the preferably vertical structure that IBHRD 2 is connected to. The preferably vertical and wide stance of base 4 helps to lessen the resulting force experienced at top strap connection 7 and top strap 15, shown in FIG. 8, which counteracts the moment caused by the load.
(16) FIG. 3 shows an example of oilfield process equipment. Body 20 of the equipment typically has a burner tube 31 running the length of the body 20 that makes a 180 degree turn and then exits on the same side as the burner housing 1. Burner tube 31 then turns vertically and is flanged to or is used as exhaust stack 10. Burner housing 1 typically attaches to burner tube 31 via bolting through flange 30. FIG. 4 depicts the front view of the equipment, showing the proximity of exhaust stack 10 and burner housing 1.
(17) FIG. 5 shows the first step of mounting the IBHRD 2 to the exhaust stack 10 of the industrial burner system. The IBHRD 2 is preferably placed on the exhaust stack 10 in the folded position to keep the mass of the device as close to the exhaust stack 10 as possible. This process reduces the reduces the moment at the interface between base 4 and exhaust stack 10. FIG. 6 gives a closer perspective of the first step of mounting in the IBHRD. Magnets 5 are preferably attached to base 4 via hinges 6. When IBHRD 2 is initially placed on exhaust stack 10, magnets 5 preferably rotate on hinges 6 until they meet exhaust stack 10. Once in contact, magnets 5 preferably are strong enough to hold IBHRD 2 onto exhaust stack 10 long enough to facilitate a single technician placing IBHRD 2 against exhaust stack 10 and strapping IBHRD 2 to exhaust stack 10 by connecting straps 15 from strap connections 7 around exhaust stack 10 and back to strap connections 7. The mounting of magnets 5 on hinges 6 ensures the best possible interface between magnets 5 and exhaust stack 10, regardless of the exhaust stack 10 diameter. In addition, hinge-mounted magnets 5 preferably ensure that the inside faces of base 4 lie flush against, and maximize their contact area with, exhaust stack 10 so that any loads experienced by IBHRD 2 are distributed evenly across the interface without point loads, thereby greatly reducing the risk of damaging exhaust stack 10. Although this attachment scheme enables IBHRD 2 to be removable from exhaust stack 10, in other embodiments IBHRD 2 may be mounted permanently on exhaust stack 10 (or any other part of the industrial or oilfield equipment) using any suitable attachment known in the art.
(18) FIG. 7 shows a top view of IBHRD 2 mounted to exhaust stack 10. From this view the interface between magnets 5 and exhaust stack 10 is more clearly shown. The angular nature of base 4 is also shown from this view. Once strapped and loaded, the tension on the straps will be reduced as there are two linear points of contact on the inner faces of base 4 to counteract some of the torsion on IBHRD 2. In embodiments where the diameter of exhaust stack 10 is known, rather than comprising angular plates, base 4 may be semi-cylindrical, having an inner radius that matches the outer radius of exhaust stack 10 (or otherwise conform more exactly to the shape of the piece of equipment it is being attached to), thus increasing the contact area (and reducing the load at each point on exhaust stack 10) further.
(19) FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of IBHRD 2 mounted to exhaust stack 10 secured by straps 15. Straps 15 are preferably attached to both the top and bottom strap connections 7 and preferably tightened around the backside of the exhaust stack 10. Straps 15 may comprise any material with enough tensile strength to withstand the loads on the IBHRD and can be tightened via any means, including but not limited to ratchet strapping methods.
(20) FIG. 9 illustrates IBHRD 2 secured to exhaust stack 10 with support beam 14 positioned directly above, and preferably parallel to the axis of, burner housing 1. Support beam 14 is preferably connected to the burner housing 1 using burner housing straps 16. These burner housing straps 16 can be placed anywhere on the support beam 14 that balances the mass of the burner housing 1. Burner housing straps 16 are preferably removable from both burner housing 1 and support beam 14, although in some embodiments burner housing straps 16 may be permanently affixed to support beam 14. Whether or not burner housing straps 16 are permanently affixed to support beam 14, the size opening in the end of each strap through which support beam 14 is inserted may either be adjustable and tightenable, or alternatively sewn or otherwise fixed to the appropriate size to accommodate the cross section size of support beam 14. Once burner housing straps 16 are sufficiently tightened around the outer diameter of burner housing 1 and the mass of burner housing 1 is supported by IBHRD 2, the bolts mounting the burner housing 1 to the burner tube 31 via flange 30 can be removed. Burner housing 1 and burner assemblies 32 can then be easily removed from burner tube 31, as shown in FIG. 10, by extending the arms away from base 4. IBHRD 2 preferably supports the burner housing and facilitates the positioning of it anywhere within the IBHRD's full extension radius.
(21) During reinstallation, IBHRD 2 can be used to place the aperture of burner housing 1 concentric with burner tube 31, aiding in the insertion of the burner assemblies 32, burner mounted igniters if used, and the flange mounting bolts. This eliminates all lifting done traditionally by technicians.
(22) Nylon washers or any other friction reducing devices can be added to first axle 8 between each connection linkage 3 and the adjoining arm 9, to second axle 11 between each arm 9 and the adjoining arm 12, and/or to third axle 13 between each arm 12 and support beam 14. These devices lower the force required to the move supported burner housing 1 and lower the wear on the linkage and arm interfaces.
(23) Although any dimensions of base 4, hinge supports 3, first arms 9, second arms 12, and support beam 14 may be used, the dimensions of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 are as follows: base 4 is 18 inches high, hinge supports 3 are each 3 inches long, first arms 9 are each 16 inches long, second arms 12 are each 20 inches long, and support beam 14 is 30 inches long. The height of each of hinge supports 3, first arms 9, second arms 12, and support beam 14 is 1.5 inches. This embodiment is particularly useful for removing and reinstalling burner housings from oilfield equipment. This embodiment weighs approximately 30 pounds, and is able to remove and can optimally reinstall burners that range from about 30 pounds to about 50 pounds, although it can be used on burner housings as heavy as 200 pounds. Although in FIG. 11 hinge supports 3, first arms 9, second arms 12, and support beam 14 are shown as all having the same cross sectional width, in some embodiments different cross sectional widths for the different elements may be used. For example, first arms 9 may be larger in width than second arms 12.
(24) Note that in the specification and claims, “about” or “approximately” means within twenty percent (20%) of the numerical amount cited. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a functional group” refers to one or more functional groups, and reference to “the method” includes reference to equivalent steps and methods that would be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art, and so forth.
(25) Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to the disclosed embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all patents and publications cited above are hereby incorporated by reference.
