CELL CULTURE MEDIUM COMPOSITION CONTAINING SPIRULINA HYDROLYSATE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
20240166991 ยท 2024-05-23
Inventors
- Do-Hyung KANG (Jeju-si, KR)
- Young-Deuk LEE (Jeju-si, KR)
- Woon-Yong CHOI (Jeju-si, KR)
- Youn Sik JEONG (Jeju-si, KR)
- Areumi PARK (Jeju-si, KR)
- Yeon-Ji LEE (Jeju-si, KR)
- Tae-Ho KIM (Jeju-si, KR)
- Won-Kyu LEE (Jeju-si, KR)
- Yong-Kyun RYU (Jeju-si, KR)
Cpc classification
C12N2533/90
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12N5/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.
Claims
1. A method for producing a cell culture medium composition, the method comprising: a first step of obtaining a Spirulina extract from Spirulina; a second step of treating the Spirulina extract with a hydrolytic enzyme to prepare a Spirulina hydrolysate; and a third step of filtering and recovering the Spirulina hydrolysate.
2. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 1, wherein the Spirulina is at least one selected from the group consisting of Spirulina maxima, Spirulina platensis, Spirulina geitleri, Spirulina siamese, Spirulina major, Spirulina subsalsa, Spirulina princeps, Spirulina laxissima, Spirulina curta, and Spirulina spirulinoides.
3. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 1, wherein the first step is, after homogenizing the Spirulina solution, (a) sonicating, followed by extracting at a high temperature and a high pressure, or (b) freeze-thaw dissolving, followed by extracting by sonication.
4. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrolytic enzyme of the second step has proteolysis.
5. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrolytic enzyme of the second step is used alone or in combination of two or more.
6. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 5, wherein two or more kinds of the hydrolytic enzyme is used sequentially.
7. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrolytic enzyme of the second step is selected from the group consisting of Alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, pancreatin, papain, pepsin, pronase, protamex, trypsin, or a combination thereof.
8. The method for producing a cell culture medium composition of claim 1, wherein the third step is centrifuging the Spirulina hydrolysate, filtering the supernatant, centrifuging the filtrate, separating the supernatant and lyophilizing the same.
9. A cell culture medium composition comprising a Spirulina hydrolysate as an active ingredient.
10. The cell culture medium composition of claim 9, wherein the hydrolysate is obtained by treating the Spirulina extract with a proteolytic enzyme.
11. The cell culture medium composition of claim 9, wherein the proteolytic enzyme is selected from the group consisting of pepsin, pancreatin, trypsin, pronase, papain, or a combination thereof.
12. The cell culture medium composition of claim 9, wherein the Spirulina hydrolysate has a concentration of 5 g/L or less.
13. The cell culture medium composition of claim 12, wherein the composition comprises the Spirulina hydrolysate in an amount of 0.1 to 20 vol % (v/v).
14. The cell culture medium composition of claim 12, wherein the composition comprises serum and Spirulina hydrolysate in an amount of 0.1 to 20 vol % (v/v).
15. The cell culture medium composition of claim 14, wherein the composition comprises serum in an amount of 0.1 to 19.9 vol % (v/v).
16. The cell culture medium composition of claim 14, wherein the composition comprises serum and Spirulina hydrolysate in a volume ratio (v/v) of 5:5 to 1:9.
17. The cell culture medium composition of claim 9, wherein the cells are animal cells, insect cells or plant cells.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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BEST MODE
[0052] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to accompanying drawings.
[0053] The advantages and features of the present disclosure, and methods of achieving them will be clear by referring to the exemplary embodiments that will be described hereafter in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0054] However, the present disclosure is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described hereafter and may be implemented in various ways, and the exemplary embodiments are provided to complete the description of the present disclosure and let those skilled in the art completely know the scope of the present disclosure and the present disclosure is defined by claims.
[0055] Further, when it is determined that well-known technologies, etc. may make the scope of the present disclosure unclear, they will not be described in detail in the following description.
[0056] Hereinafter, the present disclosure is described in detail.
Method for Producing a Cell Culture Medium Composition
[0057] The present disclosure provides a method for producing a cell culture medium composition, the method comprising a first step of obtaining a Spirulina extract from Spirulina; a second step of treating the Spirulina extract with a hydrolytic enzyme to prepare a Spirulina hydrolysate; and a third step of filtering and recovering the Spirulina hydrolysate.
[0058] Hereinafter, a method for producing the cell culture medium composition of the present disclosure described with reference to
[0059] First step: Spirulina extract is obtained from Spirulina S100.
[0060] In this step, an extract may be obtained by, after homogenizing the Spirulina solution, (a) sonicating and then extracting the same at a high temperature and a high pressure, or (b) freeze-thaw dissolving and then extracting the same by sonication.
[0061] The Spirulina is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of Spirulina maxima, Spirulina platensis, Spirulina geitleri, Spirulina siamese, Spirulina major, Spirulina subsalsa, Spirulina princeps, Spirulina laxissima, Spirulina curta, Spirulina spirulinoides.
[0062] The form of the Spirulina is not particularly limited, but is preferably in powder form.
[0063] Methods such as ultrasonic waves, lysing enzymes, freeze-thaw dissolution, heating, pressurization, compression, and bead milling may be used in cell membrane disruption, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0064] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, Spirulina powder is mixed with a solvent to prepare a Spirulina solution, homogenized, and then (a) the cell membrane is disrupted using ultrasonic waves, and then heat and pressure is applied to obtain a Spirulina extract (
[0065] Second step: A hydrolysate is prepared by treating the Spirulina extract with a hydrolytic enzyme S200.
[0066] In this step, the Spirulina extract is treated with a hydrolytic enzyme such that the hydrolysis yield is improved and damage to the active ingredient is minimized. In the case of hydrolysis through strong acid or high temperature treatment, problems arise in that vitamins are destroyed or sensitive amino acids such as tryptophan are damaged. On the other hand, hydrolysates using enzymes have advantages over acid hydrolysates in that they have a higher yield and less damage to active ingredients.
[0067] The hydrolytic enzyme may have proteolytic ability.
[0068] The hydrolytic enzyme may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0069] The hydrolytic enzyme may be one selected from the group consisting of Alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, pancreatin, papain, pepsin, pronase, protamex, trypsin, or a combination thereof, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0070] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, pancreatin, papain, pepsin, pronase, protamex, trypsin, pepsin+trypsin+alcalase, pepsin+pancreatin, pepsin+trypsin, or pepsin+pancreatin+papain were used as hydrolytic enzymes (
[0071] In the case of using two or more types of hydrolytic enzymes in combination as described above, since the reaction temperature and pH of each hydrolytic enzyme are different, it is preferable to use the hydrolytic enzymes sequentially such that each of the hydrolytic enzymes reacts under optimal conditions (reaction temperature, pH, time, etc.). For example, when three types of hydrolytic enzymes are used in combination as shown in
[0072] After the reaction of each hydrolytic enzyme, it is preferable to inactivate the enzymes by applying heat.
[0073] Third step: The Spirulina hydrolysate is filtered and recovered S300.
[0074] This step is a step of filtering and recovering the Spirulina hydrolysate, wherein the Spirulina hydrolysate in Step 2 may be centrifuged, and the supernatant may be filtered and then lyophilized. In addition, the filtrate may be centrifuged and then the supernatant may be lyophilized.
[0075] The lyophilized Spirulina hydrolyzed powder may be dissolved in distilled water, filtered through a filter to remove contaminants, and then added to a basal medium for cell culture.
[0076] The basic medium for cell culture comprises Minimum Essential Medium (MEM), Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), DMEM-F12, Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI), Keratinocyte Serum Free Medium (K-SFM), M199, Ham's F12, Ham's 10, NCTC 109, NCTC 135, NeuroCult Basal Medium, etc., and other media are sufficient as long as used in the industry. Further, the medium may comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of various nutrients, minerals, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, recombinant proteins including peptides, attachment factors, growth factors, and hormones, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0077] Preparation of the cell culture medium composition of the present disclosure may be performed by additionally using or applying materials and methods commonly used in the technical field of the present disclosure.
Cell Culture Medium Composition
[0078] The present disclosure provides a cell culture medium composition comprising a Spirulina hydrolysate as an active ingredient.
[0079] The cell culture medium composition of the present disclosure is characterized in that it comprises a Spirulina hydrolysate. In contrast to the conventional Spirulina extract cell culture medium (SACCS) comprising a Spirulina protein in the form of a polymer, the cell culture medium composition of the present disclosure comprises a Spirulina hydrolysate (SH) in the form of a peptide obtained by hydrolyzing a Spirulina protein, thereby showing a greater effect on cell growth and proliferation.
[0080] Spirulina genus (Spirulina sp.), a kind of blue-green algae, is a raw material notified by the FDA and the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety as a super food and complete food, and its eco-friendliness, nutritional excellence and stability have been proven. Spirulina shows a protein content of 50% or more and contains 6 to 9% of lipids, 15 to 20% of carbohydrates, and various physiologically active substances such as vitamins and minerals.
[0081] The Spirulina may comprise at least one selected from Spirulina maxima, Spirulina platensis, Spirulina geitleri, Spirulina siamese, Spirulina major, Spirulina subsalsa, Spirulina princeps, Spirulina laxissima, Spirulina curta, Spirulina spirulinoides.
[0082] The hydrolysate is preferably obtained by treating Spirulina with a proteolytic enzyme. In the case of hydrolysis through strong acid or high temperature treatment, problems arise in that vitamins are destroyed or sensitive amino acids such as tryptophan are damaged. On the other hand, the hydrolysate hydrolyzed using an enzyme has an advantage in that the yield is superior to that of the hydrolysate hydrolyzed using an acid and damage to active ingredients is less.
[0083] The proteolytic enzyme may comprise one selected from Alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, pancreatin, papain, pepsin, pronase, protamex, trypsin, or a combination thereof, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0084] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, pancreatin, papain, pepsin, pronase, protamex, trypsin, pepsin+trypsin+alcalase, pepsin+pancreatin, pepsin+trypsin, or pepsin+pancreatin+papain were used as hydrolytic enzymes (
[0085] The Spirulina hydrolysate is preferably contained in a concentration of 5 g/L or less. At its concentrations exceeding 5 g/L, there may be a problem that it shows cytotoxicity (
[0086] The cell culture medium composition may further comprise serum, and may comprise serum and Spirulina hydrolysate at 0.1 to 20 vol % (v/v), preferably at 1 to 15 vol % (v/v), and more preferably 5 to 10 vol % (v/v).
[0087] The cell culture medium composition may comprise serum in an amount of 0.1 to 19.9 vol % (v/v), preferably 1 to 15 vol % (v/v), and more preferably 5 to 10 vol % (v/v).
[0088] The serum may be animal blood, but is not limited thereto, and is preferably serum derived from mammalian (e.g., pig, horse, cow, goat, sheep and dog) blood, and more preferably fetal bovine serum (FBS).
[0089] The cell culture composition may be used by adding an appropriate amount of the Spirulina hydrolysate and/or animal serum according to the present disclosure to a basal medium for cell culture. The basic medium for cell culture comprises Minimum Essential Medium (MEM), Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), DMEM-F12, Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI), Keratinocyte Serum Free Medium (K-SFM), M199, Ham's F12, Ham's 10, NCTC 109, NCTC 135, NeuroCult Basal Medium, etc., and other media are sufficient as long as used in the industry. Further, the medium may comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of various nutrients, minerals, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, recombinant proteins including peptides, attachment factors, growth factors, and hormones, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0090] The cell culture medium composition preferably comprises serum and spirulina hydrolysate in a volume ratio (v/v) of 5:5 to 1:9. The volume ratio (v/v) of serum to Spirulina hydrolysate may be 5:5, 4:6, 3:7, 2:8, or 1:9, and preferably 5:5, 3:7, or 1:9. As can be seen in
[0091] The type of cells in which the cell culture medium composition can be used is not particularly limited, and the cell culture medium may be used for culturing animal cells, insect cells, or plant cells, and particularly preferably for culturing human-derived cells. Human-derived cells that may be used in the cell culture medium composition comprise H460, Hela, HCT116, T24, IMR90, HEK293, H1299, and H358 cell lines, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0092] The cell culture medium composition may be subcultured, and may be subcultured for 10 or more generations.
MODE FOR INVENTION
[0093] Hereafter, preferred embodiments are proposed to help understand the present disclosure, but the following embodiments just exemplify the present disclosure and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments.
EMBODIMENT
Embodiment 1
Preparation of Spirulina Hydrolysate
[0094] Two extraction processes were used to prepare a Spirulina hydrolysate (SH) promoting cell proliferation.
[0095] As shown in
[0096] For protein hydrolysis, extracts SH1 and SH2 were sequentially treated with three hydrolases, pepsin (Sigma Aldrich), trypsin (Sigma Aldrich), and alcalase (Sigma Aldrich) to prepare hydrolysates. The hydrolysis was performed by using an enzyme in 1% (w/w) of the dry weight of Spirulina. Each of Spirulina extracts SH1 and SH2 was added with pepsin and reacted at 37? C., pH 2 for 2 hours, and trypsin was then reacted at 37? C., pH 8 for 2 hours. Finally, alcalase was reacted at 50? C. and pH 8 for 2 hours to prepare a hydrolysate. After each enzyme reaction, the enzyme was inactivated by boiling at 95? C. for 10 minutes, and the pH for optimal enzyme conditions was titrated using HCl and NaOH.
[0097] The hydrolysate was centrifuged at 9,000 rpm for 20 minutes, and only the supernatant was taken, filtered using 1 ?m filter paper (Whatman, Maidstone, England), and centrifuged at 30,000 rpm for 20 minutes to remove fine residues, and only the supernatant was separated and lyophilized.
[0098] The lyophilized Spirulina hydrolyzed powder was dissolved in distilled water before use in the experiment, filtered with a 0.2 ?m polyethersulfone (PES) filter (Merck Millipore, Massachusetts, USA) to remove contaminants, and then added to the medium for use.
Embodiment 2
Comparison of Components of Hydrolysates According to Extraction Method
[0099] The analysis of the general ingredients of SH1 and SH2 hydrolysates was performed according to the Food Code (2015) and AOAC method, and crude fat was analyzed by ether extraction method, and crude protein was analyzed by Kjeldahl method. The analysis of minerals was performed by taking 1 g of the sample in an incineration container and carbonizing and heating same at 550? C. for several hours to incinerate until white to off-white ash was obtained. This ash was sequentially decomposed with hydrochloric acid, diluted to a certain amount, filtered and quantified using an ICP analyzer (Optima8300, Perkin Elmer).
[0100] The analysis of lead and cadmium was performed by taking the sample in a crucible, drying and carbonizing same and then incinerating same at 450 to 550? C., wetting the ash with water, adding 2 to 4 mL of hydrochloric acid and drying same on a water bath, and adding 4% nitric acid and heat to dissolve same. The insoluble matter, if present, was filtered through a glass filter, and then diluted to 20 mL and used as a test solution. Lead and cadmium standard solutions, test solutions, and blanks were injected into ICP-OES (Varian, MPX, AUS) and analyzed. The standard solution was prepared by diluting the standard 1000 mg/L standard material with 4% nitric acid to prepare a mixed 100 mg/L stock solvent, and the standard material used in the test was diluted again with 4% nitric acid and used as the standard material.
[0101] The analysis of amino acids was performed by the AccQTag amino acid analysis method (Waters). HPLC (Waters 2695, USA) was used as the analysis conditions, AccQTag (3.9?150 mm) was used as a column, and a fluorescence detector (EX: 250 nm, EM: 395 nm) was used for detection.
[0102] Referring to
Embodiment 3
Analysis of SEM Image for Each Step of Producing Spirulina Hydrolysate
[0103] SEM images were taken using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Tescan, Brno, Czechia) at each step of producing a hydrolysate obtained by extracting Spirulina by high temperature and high pressure extraction (SH1) method and hydrolyzing same.
[0104] Referring to
Embodiment 4
Evaluation of Cytotoxicity of Spirulina Hydrolysates
[0105] In order to confirm the appropriate concentration of Spirulina hydrolysate for promoting cell growth, cell survival rate was measured according to the concentration of the hydrolysate in a human lung cancer tissue-derived cell line (H460). The SH1 and SH2 hydrolysates prepared in Example 1 were prepared as a stock solution at a concentration of 10 to 50 g/L and used for cell survival rate measurement experiments. The control group was a medium added with 10% FBS.
[0106] The cell survival rate was measured using the EZ-CyTox kit (Daelillab, Seoul, Korea), which measures the activity of mitochondrial dehydrogenase in cells. For the culture of the H460 cell line, Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 medium (Gibco, Grand Island, USA) and Minimum Essential Medium (MEM) (Sigma Aldrich) added with 10% FBS were used and cultured at 37? C. and 5% CO.sub.2 conditions.
[0107] 150 ?L of the cultured cells were dispensed into a 96-well plate at concentrations of 5.1?103 and 3.7?103 cell/well, respectively, and after 24 hours, 15 ?L of each of SH1 and SH2 hydrolysate stock solutions was added to obtain a final concentration of 1 to 5 g/L, incubated for 48 hours in a 37? C., 5% CO.sub.2 incubator, added with 10 ?L of EZ-CyTox reagent and cultured for 3 hours, and absorbance at 450 nm was then measured using a plate reader (Biotek, Winooski, USA).
[0108] Referring to
Embodiment 5
Cell Proliferation Effects of Spirulina Hydrolysates According to Extraction Method
[0109] In order to confirm the cell proliferation promoting effect of the SH1 and SH2 hydrolysates, H460 cell line was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium at 37? C. and 5% CO.sub.2 conditions. The cultured cells were seeded in a 60 mm cell culture dish at a concentration of 2.0?10.sup.5 cell/dish.
[0110] The SH1 and SH2 hydrolysate stocks (SH1-A: SH1 at a concentration of 10 g/L, SH1-B: SH1 at a concentration of 20 g/L, SH2-A: SH2 at a concentration of 10 g/L, SH2-B: SH2 at a concentration of 20 g/L) were added at 7% and 9%, respectively, to a medium added with FBS at concentrations of 3% and 1% based on a medium added with 10% FBS, and H460 cells were then subcultured for 10 generations. The cell proliferation was observed by measuring the number of cells for each generation, and the cell survival rate was measured using EZ-CyTox reagent after culturing for 10 generations.
[0111] Referring to
[0112] Referring to
[0113] In the medium added with 3% FBS, both media added with 10 g/L and 20 g/L of stock showed a higher cell growth rate than that of the medium added with 10% FBS. All experimental groups did not show any significant difference in the cell growth rate even in the medium added with 1% FBS. Thus, the stock was prepared at the lowest concentration, 10 g/L, and used in subsequent experiments. Since there was no significant difference in the cell growth rate according to the SH1 and SH2 extraction methods as well, the SH1 extract was used to conduct the subsequent experiments.
Embodiment 6
Comparison of Cell Growth Rates According to Hydrolytic Enzyme
[0114] Cell growth proliferation effects of hydrolysates according to a hydrolytic enzyme were compared. As shown in
[0115] After the enzymatic reaction, as in Embodiment 1, the hydrolysates were centrifuged at 9000 rpm for 20 minutes, the supernatant was filtered with 1 ?m filter paper, and then centrifuged at 30000 rpm for 20 minutes to separate the supernatant and lyophilize same. The hydrolysates were dissolved in distilled water before use in the experiment, filtered through a 0.2 pm PES filter to remove various contaminants, and then added to the medium for use.
[0116] In Embodiment 5, it was confirmed that H460 cells in the medium added with 1% FBS and 9% Spirulina hydrolysate exhibited a cell growth rate similar to that of the medium added with 10% FBS. In order to confirm the cell growth promoting effect of the hydrolysates according to a hydrolytic enzyme, based on the above-mentioned results, 9% of the 11 hydrolysates prepared by the combination of hydrolytic enzymes were added to the medium added with 1% FBS, and the H460 cell line was cultured for 6 generations, and, thereafter, the cell growth rate was measured.
[0117] Referring to
Embodiment 7
Preparation of Three Hydrolysates Through Combination of Hydrolytic Enzymes
[0118] In order to optimize the conditions for hydrolysis of additives promoting cell proliferation, three hydrolysates were prepared by using a combination of pepsin, trypsin, and papain hydrolytic enzymes, which showed high cell proliferation effects through the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0119] Specifically, as shown in
Embodiment 8
Preparation of Three Hydrolysates Through Combination of Hydrolytic Enzymes
[0120] After the SH1 extraction process, hydrolysates (PA, PB, PC) prepared through the combination of three hydrolytic enzyme were added to the media to culture the H460 cell line, and the cell growth rate and cell survival rate were measured. The media added with 5%, 3% and 1% FBS were added with 5%, 7% and 9% hydrolysates, respectively, and used for cell culture.
[0121]
[0122] In addition, when 3% FBS medium was cultured by adding 7% of hydrolysate thereto 3% FBS medium, the PB and PC groups showed the growth rates of 121% and 117%, higher than that of 10% FBS medium (
[0123] In addition, even when the FBS 1% medium was cultured by adding 9% hydrolysate thereto, the PB and PC groups showed the cell growth rates of 110% and 114%, higher than that of the control group added with 10% FBS (
[0124] Referring to
Embodiment 9
Hela Cell Proliferation Efficacy of Spirulina Hydrolysates
[0125] As in Embodiment 8, Spirulina hydrolysates (PA, PB, PC) were added to the media to culture the Hela cell line, and the cell growth rate and cell survival rate were measured. HeLa was cultured at 37? C. and with 5% CO.sub.2 using Minimum Essential Medium (MEM) (Sigma Aldrich) medium.
[0126]
[0127] In addition, when 3% FBS medium was cultured by adding 7% hydrolysate thereto, the PA and PC hydrolysate groups showed the cell growth rate of 109%, higher than that of 10% FBS medium (
[0128] Referring to
[0129] Embodiments about the cell culture medium composition and method for producing same according to the present disclosure were described above, but it is apparent that various modifications may be achieved without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0130] Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the embodiment(s) and should be determined by not only the following claims, but equivalents of the claims.
[0131] That is, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are not limitative, but only examples in all respects, the scope of the present disclosure is expressed by claims described below, not the detailed description, and it should be construed that all of changes and modifications achieved from the meanings and scope of claims and equivalent concept are included in the scope of the present disclosure.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0132] The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.