RECIRCULATING ROLLER BEARING
20240167505 ยท 2024-05-23
Inventors
- Hongjun GUO (Shanghai, CN)
- Lei Yuan (Shanghai, CN)
- Jianluo Mei (Shanghai, CN)
- Kai Cheng (Shanghai, CN)
- Ci Song (Shanghai, CN)
- Yuanzhen Wu (Shanghai, CN)
Cpc classification
F16C33/6611
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C13/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C2326/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/34
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0607
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0619
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/084
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0604
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0626
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0611
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/6622
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/0602
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T10/86
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
The present application relates to a field of bearing technology and relates to a recirculating roller bearing, including a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, an inner supporter, a sealing covering and a plurality of rolling carriers and at least one connector, in which the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are detachable connected on two sides of the inner supporter respectively; a circulating guiding path is defined by the front cover plate, the rear cover plate, the inner supporter and the sealing covering, the circulating guiding path includes a sealing portion and an opened load-bearing portion; the rolling carriers are filled in the circulating guiding path, each of the rolling carriers forms a rolling fit with the inner supporter, and each of the rolling carrier forms a rolling fit with a retractable fork when passing the opened load-bearing portion of the circulating guiding path.
Claims
1. A recirculating roller bearing, comprising a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, an inner supporter, a sealing covering, a plurality of rolling carriers and at least one connector, wherein: the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are detachably connected to two opposite sides of the inner supporter respectively, the sealing covering is arranged between the front cover plate and the rear cover plate in a sealing manner and is arranged around the inner supporter; a circulating guiding path is formed between the front cover plate, the rear cover plate, the inner supporter and the sealing covering, the circulating guiding path comprises a sealing portion and an opened load-bearing portion; the plurality of rolling carriers are all filled in the circulating guiding path, each of the plurality of rolling carriers is in rolling fit with the inner supporter, and each of the plurality of rolling carriers is in rolling fit with a retractable fork when passing the opened load-bearing portion of the circulating guiding path; and the at least one connector is configured to detachably fix the inner supporter, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate on a main frame body.
2. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein a side of the inner supporter facing the opened load-bearing portion is longer than a side of the inner supporter away from the opened load-bearing portion.
3. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one connector successively extends through the front cover plate, the inner supporter and the rear cover plate, an extension end of the at least one connector is provided with a connection portion detachably connected to the main frame body, and an end of the at least one connector away from the extension end forms limiting and abutment fit with the inner supporter.
4. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 3, wherein the front cover plate is provided with a first through hole, the inner supporter and the rear cover plate are provided with a second through hole respectively, wherein a diameter of the first through hole is larger than a diameter of the second through hole, the end of the at least one connector away from the extension end is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is configured to be embedded in the first through hole and abut against a side of the inner supporter close to the front cover plate.
5. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 4, wherein the at least one connector further comprises a smooth rod portion, the smooth rod portion is positioned between the limiting protrusion and the connection portion, and the smooth rod portion passes through the second through hole.
6. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 5, wherein the connection portion is configured as a fixing thread, which is configured to be engaged with a fastening nut, and two ends of the at least one connector along an extending direction of the at least one connector are provided with a polygon countersunk groove respectively.
7. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 6, wherein the at least one connector is provided with an oil through groove communicating with the polygon countersunk groove, and the inner supporter is provided with a communicating groove communicating with the circulating guiding path and the oil through groove.
8. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein a load-bearing point is defined at a contact position between a radially outmost portion of the plurality of rolling carriers at the opened load-bearing portion and the retractable fork, two ends of the sealing covering at the opened load-bearing portion are provided with a protruded portion protruding relative to the load-bearing point respectively, and the protruded portion is elastic and is configured to abut against a contact surface of the retractable fork in a sealing manner.
9. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the sealing covering has an annular structure, which is provided with a load-bearing groove in an area corresponding to the opened load-bearing portion, and the load-bearing groove penetrates the sealing covering only in a load-bearing direction.
10. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of rolling carriers are configured as cylinder rollers, two ends of each of the cylinder rollers are provided with a guiding protrusion respectively, opposite sides of the front cover plate and the rear cover plate facing to each other are provide with a circulating guiding groove in a same circulating direction as the circulating guiding path respectively, a circumferential surface of each of the cylinder rollers is in rolling fit with the inner supporter, and the guiding protrusion is configured to be embedded in the circulating guiding groove.
11. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein an outer sidewall of the inner supporter is provided with a lubricating groove, the lubricating groove is disposed in an area corresponding to the sealing portion, a self-lubricating body is placed in the lubricating groove.
12. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 11, wherein the self-lubricating body protrudes out of the lubricating groove by an elastic force partly all along.
13. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 12, wherein the self-lubricating body adopts a resin with a lubricating oil, wherein the lubricating oil is retained in gaps between resin particles.
14. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one connector is at least two connectors, which are arranged at intervals along a retraction direction of the retractable fork.
15. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the at least one connector is one connector, which is shaped as a cylinder.
16. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein a segment of the circulating guiding path at the opened load-bearing portion extends linearly, and the opened load-bearing portion extending linearly is parallel to a retraction direction of the retractable fork.
17. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the inner supporter has a cross-section with a shape of a triangle or a trapezoid.
18. The recirculating roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein there are two opened load-bearing portions, and two opened load-bearing portions are configured as linear.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] The present application is further described in detail below in combination with
[0056] The embodiments of the present application disclose a recirculating roller bearing.
Embodiment One
[0057] Referring to
[0058] Referring to
[0059] Referring to
[0060] Referring to
[0061] Referring to
[0062] That is to say, the rolling carrier 15 directly services as bearing component, which is configured to abut against the retractable fork. Compared with the needle roller bearings generally used in the existing technology, the outer ring structure servicing as a rolling wheel is removed. Therefore, the diameter Dw of the rolling carrier 15 in the embodiment of the present application is larger than the needle diameter Dw of the traditional needle roller bearing and may be more than twice larger. According to the rated dynamic load formula of a radial roller bearing: C.sub.r=b.sub.m f.sub.c (iL.sub.we cos ?).sup.7/9 Z.sup.3/4DW.sup.29/27, the rated dynamic load of the present application is increased to be more than one time larger than the rated dynamic load of the traditional sealing needle roller bearing. According to the basic rated service life formula of a radial roller bearing:
the rated fatigue life of the present application is increased to be more than 10 times longer than that of the traditional sealing needle roller bearing with same dimension, greatly extending the maintenance cycle and reducing the maintenance cost.
[0063] In addition, a plurality of rolling carriers 15 are adopted in the present application to equally bear external load. The contact strain of the retractable fork and the main frame body is less than 50% of the original contact strain. Therefore, the service life of the retractable fork and the main frame body is extended more than 8 times. Further, the retractable fork and stacker in the present application has a smaller dimension under the same load, so that the retractable fork and stacker is smaller and compacter, satisfying the development of lightweight.
[0064] Referring to
[0065] Referring to
[0066] Referring to
[0067] Referring to
[0068] In practice, the operator introduces lubricating grease into the oil through groove 25 by an oiling device. The grease will enter the second oil groove 252 from the first oil groove 251, and further enter the circulating guiding path 4 to lubricate the rolling carriers 15.
[0069] In other embodiments, the distance between two connection bolts can be adjusted according to the service conditions, so as to meet different use requirements.
[0070] Referring to
[0071] The implementation principle of the embodiment in the present application is: the front cover plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner supporter 13 by fastening screw in actual installation process. The front cover plate 11 is laid flat on a plane, so that the inner supporter 13 faces upwards. The corresponding number of rolling carriers 15 are placed in the accommodation space 3 between the front cover plate 11 and the inner supporter 13 one by one, meanwhile, the guiding protrusion 151 of each rolling carrier 15 is embedded in the circulating guiding groove 121 of the front cover plate 11.
[0072] Afterwards, the rear cover plate 12 is fixed on the side of the inner supporter 13 away from the front cover plate 11 by a fastening screw. The guiding protrusion 151 on the other end of the rolling carrier 15 is ensured to be embedded in the circulating guiding groove 121 of the rear cover plate 12 in the fixing process.
[0073] Then the sealing covering 14 are connected between the front cover plate 11 and the rear cover plate 12 in a sealing manner by a sealant along the peripheries of the front cover plate 11 and the rear cover plate 12, so as to form the opened load-bearing portion 42 and the sealing portion 41. The opened load-bearing portion 42 is ensured to be positioned on the lower bottom of the trapezoid of the front cover plate 11 and the rear cover plate 12 in the process of the connection in a sealing manner.
[0074] Finally, two connection bolts successively extend through the first through hole 111 and the second through holes 131 of the bearing body 1, and the fixing threads of the two connection bolts extend through the main frame body and are engaged with the fastening nut, so as to fasten the bearing body 1 on the main frame body.
Embodiment Two
[0075] Referring to
[0076] The bearing body 1 may rotate relative to the connection bolt in the actual installation process. The operator can adjust the fit of the opened load-bearing portion 42 of the bearing body 1 relative to the contact surface of the retractable fork. Since the bearing body 1 has an isosceles triangle shape, the bearing body 1 is hard to collide with other structures during adjustment. Therefore, the operator can correspondingly install a plurality of recirculating roller bearings in the embodiment of the present application on the main frame body according to the service condition requirements, realizing collation of multiple combinations.
Embodiment Three
[0077] The lubricating grease is required to be added regularly in the technical solutions of the above embodiments. The normal operation of the recirculating roller bearing tends to be easily influenced when the operator doesn't add the lubricating grease for a long time. Therefore, referring to
[0078] The lubricating groove 133 is arranged at the area corresponding to the sealing portion 41. Preferably, the lubricating groove 133 is located in the middle of the inclined surface of the inner supporter 13. For example, the lubricating groove 133 is arranged on two waists of the trapezoid when the inner supporter 13 has a trapezoid shape; the lubricating groove 133 is arranged on two sides corresponding to the non-load side when the inner supporter 13 has an isosceles triangle shape.
[0079] A mounting base 134 is disposed in the lubricating groove 133. The mounting base 134 is a plastic structure, which is interference fitted in the lubricating groove 133. The self-lubricating body 135 is mounted in the mounting base 134. The self-lubricating body 135 is a resin with lubricating oil, in which the lubricating oil is retained in gaps between resin particles. In this embodiment, the self-lubricating body 135 protrudes out of the lubricating groove 133 partly. The lower middle part of the self-lubricating body 135 is excavated, so that the self-lubricating body 135 has an elastic deformation in the mounting base 134 when sustaining pressure from the roller, ensuring the upper side of the self-lubricating body 135 to protrude out of the lubricating groove 133 and abut against the surface of the rolling carriers 15 all along. Meanwhile, two ends of the upper side of the self-lubricating body 135 are configured to be conical surfaces, so as to facilitate the rolling carriers 15 to scrape grease from the self-lubricating body 135.
[0080] Since each rolling carrier 15 scrapes a small amount of grease at one time, using the structure in this embodiment can ensure that the equipment is not required to be added with grease for life, that is, the bearing can be maintenance-free for life by using this structure.
[0081] The sealing covering 14 is configured to be an annular structure, in order to further improve sealing effect and reduce wastage of the lubricating grease. A load-bearing groove 141 is provided in an area of the sealing covering 14 corresponding to the opened load-bearing portion 42, and the load-bearing groove 141 extends through the sealing covering 14 only in a load-bearing direction. The sealing covering 14 can abut against the portions of the front cover plate 11 and the rear cover plate 12 corresponding to the opened load-bearing portion 42 in a sealing manner. Referring to
Embodiment Four
[0082] Referring to
[0083] The embodiment of the present application further discloses a supporting structure for retractable fork.
[0084] Referring to
[0085] Referring to
[0086] Referring to
[0087] No additional components for adjusting the straightness between two bearing bodies 1 are not required when using the technical solution of the present application, thereby reducing cost and facilitating the whole installation and adjustment, so as to realize a uniform force of the bearing and to increase the service life.
[0088] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
LISTING OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0089] 1 bearing body; [0090] 11 front cover plate; [0091] 111 first through hole; [0092] 12 rear cover plate; [0093] 121 circulating guiding groove; [0094] 13 inner supporter; [0095] 131 second through hole; [0096] 132 communicating groove; [0097] 133 lubricating groove; [0098] 134 mounting base; [0099] 135 self-lubricating body; [0100] 14 sealing covering; [0101] 141 load-bearing groove; [0102] 15 rolling carrier; [0103] 151 guiding protrusion; [0104] 2 connector; [0105] 21 limiting protrusion; [0106] 22 smooth rod portion; [0107] 23 connection portion; [0108] 24 polygon countersunk groove; [0109] 25 oil through groove; [0110] 251 first oil groove; [0111] 252 second oil groove; [0112] 3 accommodation space; [0113] 4 circulating guiding path; [0114] 41 sealing portion; [0115] 42 opened load-bearing portion [0116] 5 load-bearing point; [0117] 6 protruded portion; [0118] 7 main frame body.