A Telescopic Hinge
20240159092 ยท 2024-05-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05D15/266
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A telescopic hinge (30) is described for a rail guidance system (1) for guiding a sliding device (20) along an elongated guide rail (10) with a longitudinal axis (12). The telescopic hinge (30) comprises a first hinge part (32) and a second hinge part (34) that is mounted rotatably in the first hinge part (32) for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis (38). The second hinge part (34) is mounted slidably in the direction of the hinge-rotation axis (38); and configured for being mounted onto the guide rail (10) at an end (342) slidably along the longitudinal axis (12).
Claims
1. A telescopic hinge for a rail guidance system for guiding a sliding device along an elongated guide rail with a longitudinal axis, comprising: a first hinge part configured for being mounted to the sliding device; a second hinge part that is mounted rotatably in the first hinge part for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis, wherein the second hinge part: is mounted slidably in the direction of the hinge-rotation axis; and is configured for being coupled to the guide rail at an end slidably along the longitudinal axis, and wherein the telescopic hinge further comprises: a coupling piece mounted to the end of the second hinge part and configured for coupling the end of the second hinge part slidably along the longitudinal axis to the guide rail, wherein the coupling piece is coupled tiltably to the end of the second hinge part.
2. A telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling piece and the guide rail are configured in such a way that in the coupled state they: only allow a translation of the coupling piece in the direction of the longitudinal axis along the guide rail; and/or do not allow any translation of the coupling piece in a direction that intersects the direction of the longitudinal axis relative to the guide rail.
3. A telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 2, wherein the coupling piece comprises an elongated slot with a cross section that abuts with the cross section of a guide element of the guide rail, and wherein the elongated slot is configured so that: the guide element can only be inserted in the elongated slot in the direction of the longitudinal axis; and/or the guide element cannot be inserted in the elongated slot in a direction that intersects the direction of the longitudinal axis.
4. A telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 3, wherein the elongated slot of the coupling piece: is on a side facing the guide rail, forms an opening, the width of which is less than the maximum width of the slot; and/or is configured to abut, in a coupled state, with a guide rail that comprises a base at the level of the opening, the width of which is less than the maximum width of the guide element of the guide rail inserted in the slot.
5. A telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the second hinge part, when the telescopic hinge is fastened to a sliding device, forms a downward facing end of the second hinge part that is configured to be coupled to the guide rail slidably along the longitudinal axis, when the guide rail is fastened to a ground surface.
6. An assembly for a rail guidance system, comprising at least one telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembly further comprises: the guide rail configured for being coupled to the end of the telescopic hinge slidably along the longitudinal axis of the guide rail.
7. An assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein, in the fastened state, the guide rail to which the telescopic hinge is coupled, is fastened to the ground surface.
8. An assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the assembly further comprises: at least one non-telescopic hinge comprising: a first hinge part configured for being mounted to the sliding device; a second hinge part that is mounted rotatably to the first hinge part for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis and is not slidable along the hinge-rotation axis; wherein the hinge-rotation axis of the non-telescopic hinge coincides with and/or lies in the extension of the hinge-rotation axis of the telescopic hinge; and a second guide rail that is located on an opposite side of the sliding device relative to the guide rail for the telescopic hinge and comprises a longitudinal axis that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guide rail for the telescopic hinge, and wherein the second hinge part of the non-telescopic hinge is configured for being coupled to the second guide rail slidably along the longitudinal axis.
9. An assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein, in a fastening state, the second guide rail is positioned at the top of the sliding device and is configured for suspended fastening of the sliding device.
10. An assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the assembly further comprises one or more of the aforementioned sliding devices onto which the telescopic hinge is mounted.
11. An assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the telescopic hinge is mounted onto and/or into an upright profile element of one or more sliding devices.
12. An assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the assembly comprises: two sliding devices mounted next to each other, which are provided with a telescopic hinge on their proximal end, wherein the telescopic hinge is configured for the sliding devices mounted next to each to be rotated toward each other; and/or two sliding devices mounted next to each other, which are each provided with a respective telescopic hinge at a respective distal end, so that their distal ends can be pushed toward each other along the guide rail by means of the telescopic hinges during and/or after rotation of their proximal ends in a direction away from the guide rail.
13. A kit of components for the telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kit comprises: the first hinge part and the second hinge part for at least one telescopic hinge.
14. A method for at least one of the manufacture, assembly and mounting of a telescopic hinge for a rail guidance system for guiding a sliding device along an elongated guide rail with a longitudinal axis as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps: providing the first hinge part configured for being mounted onto the sliding device; mounting the second hinge part rotatably and slidably in the first hinge part for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis and slidably in the direction of the hinge-rotation axis; and providing the second hinge part so that it is configured for being coupled to the guide rail at an end slidably along the longitudinal axis via the coupling piece that is coupled tiltably to the end of the second hinge part.
15. The use of a telescopic hinge as claimed in claim 1 in a rail guidance system for sliding and/or rotating a sliding device, wherein: the first hinge part is mounted to the sliding device; the second hinge part, for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis and slidably in the direction of the hinge-rotation axis, is mounted rotatably and slidably in the first hinge part; and the second hinge part is coupled to the guide rail at an end slidably along the longitudinal axis via the coupling piece that is coupled tiltably to the end of the second hinge part.
16. The kit of components as claim in claim 13 further comprising the guide rail and the sliding device.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0068] Some embodiments without any limiting character are described in the appended figures.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0084] Before embodiments are described, it is clear that the extent of protection as defined in the claims is not limited to specific embodiments or combinations described, since such embodiments and combinations thereof may naturally vary. It should also be made clear that the terminology used herein is not intended as limiting. The extent of protection is determined by the appended claims.
[0085] As used hereinafter in this text, the singular forms a and the comprise both the singular and the plural unless the context is clearly otherwise.
[0086] The terms contain, contains as used hereinafter are synonymous with inclusive, include or comprise, comprises and are inclusive or open and do not exclude additional, unnamed members, elements or method steps. The terms comprise, comprises include the term contain, contains and/or vice versa.
[0087] The enumeration of numerical values on the basis of a range of digits comprises all values and fractions in this range, as well as the stated end points.
[0088] The term about, in essence, mainly, substantially or approximately, as used when referring to a measurable value such as a parameter, an amount, a duration, an angle, a direction, and so on, is intended to include variations of ?10% or less, preferably ?5% or less, more preferably ?1% or less, and even more preferably ?0.1% or less, above and below the specified value, insofar as the variations are applicable for functioning in the invention described herein. It is clear that the value to which the term about, in essence, mainly or approximately refers per se, was also made known.
[0089] Various aspects and/or embodiments are defined further in the following passages. Moreover, each aspect and/or embodiment, which is thus defined in the following passages, may be combined with another aspect or aspects, and/or embodiment or embodiments, unless the contrary is clearly stated. In particular, a feature indicated as preferred or advantageous, optional, by way of example, for example, etc., may be combined with other features or properties that are stated as preferred and/or advantageous, optional, by way of example, for example, etc. Such combinations and/or variations of aspects and/or embodiments are, however, also possible for aspects and/or embodiments for which no particular indication is stated. Reference in this description to one embodiment or an embodiment signifies that a certain function, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is applicable in at least one embodiment of the present invention. When the phrases in one embodiment or an embodiment are given at various points in this text, they do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although this is not excluded. Moreover, the aspects, embodiments, features, structures or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable way, such as is clear to a person skilled in the art on the basis of this description. The embodiments described, and claimed in the claims, may thus be used in any suitable combination. In the present description, reference is made to the appended drawings, which form a part thereof, and which illustrate specific embodiments by way of example. References, for example such as reference numbers, etc., which refer to certain elements, refer to the respective elements as an example, without necessarily limiting the elements thereby to the embodiments illustrated in the figures. It must be understood that further and/or alternative embodiments may be used and structural or logical changes may be made while remaining within the extent of protection as defined by the claims. The following detailed description is not to be considered as limiting, and the extent of protection is defined by the appended claims.
[0090] Unless defined otherwise, all terms as used, including technical and scientific terms, have the meaning such as is usually understood by a person skilled in the art. As further guidance, definitions are given for further explanation of terms that are used here.
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[0092] As can be seen, the telescopic hinge 30 comprises a first hinge part 32 that is mounted to the sliding device 20. The telescopic hinge 30 further comprises a second hinge part 34 that is mounted rotatably in the first hinge part 32 for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis 38. It is then clear that the hinge-rotation axis 38 runs in an upward and/or downward direction, for example in a vertical and/or substantially vertical direction, in the state shown in
[0093] As also shown, the embodiment in
[0094] As can be seen in
[0095] According to the embodiment example shown, the elongated guide rail 10 comprises a guide element 14 with a circular cross section which, in the coupled state, abuts with the circular perimeter of the slot 366 of the guide element 14 of the guide rail 10. According to this embodiment, the slot 366 further comprises a downward facing opening 368 that abuts with the base 16 of the guide element 10. It is clear that the width, i.e. in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction 12 and substantially horizontal or parallel to the ground surface, of the base 16 of the guide rail 10 is less than the maximum width of the guide element 14 extending above it. Similarly, the width of the downward facing opening 368 of the slot 366 at the bottom of the coupling piece 36 that abuts onto the base 16, is thus smaller than the higher located maximum width of the part of the slot 366 that abuts onto the guide element 14 of the guide rail 10 inserted in the slot 366. It is clear that according to an embodiment of this kind, for the coupling piece 36, when coupled to the guide element 14 of the guide rail 10, by means of the elongated slot 366, only a translation of the coupling piece 36 in the longitudinal direction 12 of the guide rail 10, which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the slot 366, is possible along the guide element 14 of the guide rail 10 inserted in the slot 366. In other words, another translation, in another direction, is prevented through engagement of said coupling piece 36 on the guide rail 10, i.e. no translation of the coupling piece is possible relative to the guide rail 10 in an upward or downward direction, or in a direction parallel to the ground surface but transverse relative to the longitudinal axis 12, or in any other direction that intersects the direction of the longitudinal axis 12.
[0096] In other words, the coupling piece 36 is configured for coupling the end 342 of the second hinge part 34 to the guide rail 10 so that with a change of the distance between the sliding device 20 and the guide rail 10, the coupling with the guide rail 10 is maintained. In other words, when this distance between the guide rail 10 and the sliding device 20 changes, during sliding of the sliding device 20 along the guide rail 10, this change will thus be compensated by a translation of the second hinge part 34 relative to the first hinge part 32 along the hinge-rotation axis 38 of the telescopic hinge 30. According to the state of the embodiment shown in
[0097] It is clear that the sliding device 20, in the embodiment example shown, at the top is also preferably mounted by means of a hinge 50 to a guide rail 40, wherein this hinge is configured for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis 58 in the extension of the hinge-rotation axis 38 of the telescopic hinge 30, for example as shown in
[0098] It is clear that the longitudinal direction 42 of the guide rail 40, at the top of the sliding device 20, is parallel to the longitudinal direction 12 of the guide rail 10 at the bottom of the sliding device 20. In a frequently occurring situation, this guide rail 40, for example at the top of a sliding device 20, such as a sliding door, sliding window, sliding panel, etc., is mounted level, whereas the opposite guide rail 10 at the bottom of the sliding device 20 preferably follows any slope or the differences in level of the ground surface. In other words the guide rail 40, at the top of the sliding device 20, is mounted horizontally or substantially horizontally.
[0099] It is also clear that according to the embodiment example shown, the cross section of the guide element 14 has an element with a circular or substantially circular cross section that is fastened to the fastening plate 18 via a narrower base 16. It is clear, however, that a number of variant embodiments are possible wherein another guide element 14 or other elements of the guide rail 10 have another suitable cross section, for example such as a guide element 14 with the cross section of a polygon, a suitable profiled shape, etc. It is clear that according to such embodiments, the telescopic hinge 30 then comprises a coupling piece 36 with an elongated slot 366 that forms, on a side facing the guide rail 10, an opening 368, the width of which is less than the maximum width of the slot 366. Furthermore, according to such embodiments, the slot 366 in a coupled state abuts onto a guide rail 10. Moreover, this guide rail 10 comprises a base 16 at the level of the opening 368, in the side of the coupling piece 36 facing the guide rail 10, the width of which is less than the maximum width of the guide element 14 of the guide rail 10 inserted in the slot 366 of the coupling piece 36. It is then clear that just like the guide rail 10, the guide element 14, the base 16, the slot 366 and the opening 368 are elongated and extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12.
[0100] According to such embodiments it is thus advantageous that the coupling piece 36 comprises an elongated slot 366 with a cross section that abuts with the cross section of a guide element 14 of the guide rail 10 so that the elongated slot 366 cannot lose contact with the guide element 14, to make the telescopic action of the telescopic hinge 30 possible. This means for example that as in the embodiment example shown, the elongated slot 366 and the associated guide element 14 are configured in such a way that the guide element 14 can only be inserted in the elongated slot 366 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12. In other words, according to such embodiments the elongated slot 366 is clamped to or round the guide element 14 slidably in the longitudinal direction 12. According to such embodiments, the guide element 14 need not be inserted in the elongated slot 366 in a direction that intersects the direction of the longitudinal axis 12, or the guide element 14 thus also does not need to be removed from the elongated slot 366 in said direction. This means in particular that with a telescopic motion of the second hinge part 34 of the telescopic hinge 30 about the hinge-rotation axis 38, the coupling between the second hinge part 34 on the end 342 and the guide rail 10 is maintained by means of coupling piece 36.
[0101] According to these embodiments, the coupling piece 36 and/or the guide rail 10 are configured so that, and/or interact in such a way that, in the coupled state they only allow a translation of the coupling piece 36 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 along the guide rail 10. In other words, similarly to the embodiment example shown, it is clear that in the coupled state no translation of the coupling piece 36 is possible in a direction that intersects the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 relative to the guide rail 10.
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[0103] However, it is clear that according to embodiments of an assembly of this kind, the assembly may also additionally comprise a non-telescopic hinge 50 that interacts with a second guide rail 40 and the sliding device 20, for example as described above with reference to
[0104] It is clear that according to the embodiment shown in
[0105] According to an alternative embodiment, said telescopic hinge 30 may also be used for two sliding devices 20 mounted next to each other. This means that the telescopic hinge 30 is mounted to two sliding devices 20 that are mounted next to each other. Like in the embodiment described above, the embodiment shown in
[0106] It is clear that yet other alternative embodiments are possible of an assembly that comprises one or more sliding devices 20 on which a telescopic hinge 30 is mounted. Preferably, similarly to as described above, the telescopic hinge 30 is mounted onto and/or into an upright profile element 21 of one or more sliding devices 20.
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[0108] It is also clear that the embodiments of the telescopic hinge and/or the assemblies for example such as described above, may optionally be offered in the form of a kit of components, which for example comprises the first hinge part 32 and the second hinge part 34 for at least one telescopic hinge 30. Optionally, the kit may also comprise the guide rail 10, the sliding device 20, and/or any other suitable component of the embodiment of the telescopic hinge and/or the assemblies for example such as described above.
[0109] It is also clear that a telescopic hinge 30 for a rail guidance system 1 for guiding a sliding device 20 along an elongated guide rail 10 with a longitudinal axis 12 similar to that described above can be manufactured, assembled and/or mounted in a simple manner. For example, the second hinge part 34 may be mounted rotatably and slidably in the first hinge part 32 for rotation about a hinge-rotation axis 38 and slidably in the direction of the hinge-rotation axis 38. The first hinge part 32 is then mounted to the sliding device 20 and the second hinge part 34 is coupled to the guide rail 10 at an end 342 slidably along the longitudinal axis 12.
[0110] Finally, the use of the embodiments of the telescopic hinge and/or the assembly for example such as described above in a rail guidance system 1 for sliding and/or rotating a sliding device 20 is also clear.
[0111] It is clear that a number of further combinations and/or variant embodiments are possible without departing from the extent of protection as defined in the claims.