CLOTHES HANGER
20240156291 ยท 2024-05-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A clothes hanger has two limbs, each of which has a limb arm. The limb arms are elastically connected together via a housing cassette. The housing cassette forms the apex of an angle, and the limb arms form the two legs of the angle. The size of the angle can be reduced by pivoting the limbs about a pivot axis, thereby building up a restoring force by means of the elastic connection. The limbs are secured against an accidental pivoting of the limb arms via at least one locking mechanism, and corresponding blocking elements of the locking mechanism or the locking mechanisms move away from each other or towards each other in the event of a pivoting movement of the limbs.
Claims
1-19. (canceled)
20. A clothes hanger comprising: two legs, wherein each of the two legs in include a leg arm; a housing cassette, wherein the two legs are resiliently connected to one another via the housing cassette, wherein the housing cassette forms an angle vertex of an angle, and wherein the leg arms of the two legs form two angle legs of the angle, wherein an angular width of the angle is reducible by a pivoting movement of the two legs about a pivot axis with the build-up of a restoring force by the resilient connection; and at least one latching mechanism configured to secure the two legs against unintentional pivoting of the leg arms of the two legs, wherein, during the pivoting movement of the two legs, corresponding latching elements of the latching mechanism move away from one another or towards one another.
21. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the corresponding latching elements are a latching lug and a corresponding latching groove, wherein the corresponding latching elements are connected to the two legs, the housing cassette, or integrally formed on the two legs or on the housing cassette.
22. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the housing cassette is formed partially by housing cover segments integrally formed on the leg arms of the two legs.
23. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the at least one latching mechanism includes at least two shape-identical latching mechanisms with two corresponding latching elements, are secured against unintentional pivoting of the leg arms.
24. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein each of the two legs has one housing cover segment, wherein one of the corresponding latching elements is formed on the housing cover segment.
25. The clothes hanger of claim 23, wherein the at least two shape-identical latching mechanisms are arranged on opposite sides of the housing cassette, wherein the corresponding latching elements are arranged on an outer circumference of the housing cassette.
26. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the housing cassette has a cavity in which a metal spring made from spring steel is arranged, wherein the metal spring is a torsion spring or leg spring.
27. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein, within the housing cassette, the two the legs have a radial stop configured to limit the pivoting movement of the two legs.
28. The clothes hanger of claim 24, further comprising: an operating element is material-connected or form-fittingly connected to the housing section of the two legs, wherein the operating element is tiltable about a tilting axis.
29. The clothes hanger of claim 28, wherein the operating element has a latching element of the latching mechanism, wherein the latching element is a latching groove.
30. The clothes hanger of claim 26, wherein, apart from the steel spring and a suspension for fixing the clothes hanger, the clothes hanger is made of plastic.
31. The clothes hanger of claim 30, wherein the corresponding latching elements are located above the two legs, are connected to the suspension, and are detachable from each other.
32. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the corresponding latching elements are movably mounted in a circular path.
33. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the corresponding latching elements are two different latching elements monolithically connected to a housing cover segment.
34. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the corresponding latching elements protrude on a circumferential side with respect to the housing cassette.
35. The clothes hanger of claim 33, wherein the two different latching elements are monolithically connected to one of the two legs.
36. The clothes hanger of claim 28, wherein the corresponding latching elements of the at least one latching mechanism are arranged on the operating element and are arranged on the housing cassette in such a way that the at least one latching mechanism is releasable by tilting the operating element with respect to the housing cassette.
37. The clothes hanger of claim 30, wherein, apart from the suspension, the clothes hanger has a mirror-symmetrical design, wherein the two legs are arranged point-symmetrically with respect to one another.
38. The clothes hanger of claim 20, wherein the clothes hanger consists of the two legs with housing cover segments integrally formed thereon, a middle ring between the housing cover segments, a suspension fixed to a central ring, a spring arranged in the housing cassette, and the two operating elements.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
[0036] Further advantages, features and details of the invention will be apparent from the following description, in which an embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The skilled person will expediently also consider the features disclosed in combination in the drawing, the description and the claims individually and combine them to form useful further combinations. In particular, there are a multitude of possibilities for modifying and further forming the clothes hanger according to the invention within the scope of the present invention. Showing:
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047]
[0048]
[0049] For this purpose, the hanger 1 has two legs 20, 20 that are angled towards each other at an angle a of preferably between 90-180?. The hanger 1 shown in
[0050] The legs 20, 20 are resiliently connected to each other via a housing cassette 3 in such a way that the angular width W between the legs can be reduced while building up a restoring force.
[0051] In this respect, a pivot axis A is formed between the legs 20, 20. The restoring force is built up by a spring, in particular a metal spring, which is shown in two preferred embodiments in
[0052] In order to prevent unintentional deflection of the legs 20, 20 under higher load, the hanger 1 has a latching mechanism which can be activated or released in an uncomplicated manner.
[0053] The uncomplicated operation of the latching mechanism significantly reduces the number of hand grips required to operate the garment hanger 1 and significantly increases the acceptance of the garment hanger 1 among users.
[0054] For activating and releasing the latching mechanism, each leg can have an operating element 10, 10, which has a latching means 24. This may preferably be a detent lug or a detent groove corresponding to the detent lug. Latching, unlike, for example, clamping, is a form-fit and force-fit between two components. A special feature of the clothes hanger according to the invention is that the corresponding latching elements are each formed on the legs 20, 20 or are fixed to the legs 20, 20 via the operating elements 10, 10. Thus, the latching elements can be moved towards each other or brought into positive engagement with each other by the pivoting movement of the legs 20, 20 and/or can be spaced apart from each other after the latching mechanism of the legs 20, 20 has been released as part of the pivoting movement.
[0055] In a non-shown embodiment, the respective operating element 10, 10 can be integrally connected to the leg 20, 20. In a further embodiment, which can be seen in
[0056] The housing cassette 3 has a cassette cavity in which the respective spring, e.g. the spring 31 or 41 of
[0057]
[0058] The respective latching element 24 of the leg 20 or 20, which is arranged in the area of the housing cassette 3, is disengaged from the corresponding latching element 14 of the operating element 10, 10, which is arranged on the respective other leg 20 or 20.
[0059] Thus, in the stretched state of
[0060] Specifically, the detent means 14 of the respective operating element 10, 10 is a detent groove and the corresponding detent means 24 of the leg 20, 20 on the outer circumference of the housing cassette 3 is a detent lug.
[0061] The legs 20, 20, the operating elements 10, 10, and the center component 3 are preferably made of plastic. The legs 20, 20 are components of identical shape but of mirror-inverted construction. The operating elements 10, 10 are also of the same shape and, as mentioned above, can also be integrally formed on the legs.
[0062] The spring 31, 41 can preferably be made of a metal, preferably a spring steel. The suspension 2 fixed to the center component 3 can be made of metal for reasons of optimum load absorption.
[0063] The structure of a leg 20 or 20 is explained in detail below, in particular with reference to
[0064] The leg 20 has a leg arm 21 for taking up the load of a garment. The leg arm 21 has a support surface 100, which widens at the end in order to provide a better, in particular more form-fitting, support for articles of clothing. There are also variants within the scope of the invention whose leg arms remain narrowly shaped at the end. Furthermore, the leg arm 21 has a u-shaped profile in a cross-section perpendicular to their main direction of extension. The u-shaped profile can be additionally stabilized against deformations by means of non-displayed underside-arranged transverse struts.
[0065] The housing cassette 3 is formed by two pot-shaped housing cover segments 22 and the annular center component 3a, which is arranged between the housing cover segments 22.
[0066] The pot-shaped housing cover segment 22 described above has a cylindrical wall 22a and a flat cover base 22b and is thereby part of the leg 20 and terminally adjoins the leg arm 21. Along the outer circumference of the housing cover segment 22, in particular the wall 22a, is arranged the latching element 24 designed as a latching lug, which in the case of
[0067] The position above is defined in the hanger according to the invention on the basis of the suspension 2 in the intended use of the hanger 1. This suspension 2 is also arranged above the leg arms 21 of the legs 20 and 20.
[0068] Also arranged on the outer circumference of the housing cover segment 22 and on the opposite side of the leg arm 21 is a coupling segment 23 for connection to the operating element 10. The coupling segment 23 has a groove 23a in which an axle bolt segment 12 of the operating element 10 can be arranged. The groove 23a is thereby formed with a groove constriction arranged in the central region of the groove 23a, that the groove constriction can be widened by mechanical pressure, so that an axle bolt 12 is pressed into the groove 23a and is rotatably held in its position in the groove 23a by the groove constriction.
[0069] The housing cover segment 22 also has a receiving pin 27, preferably a receiving pin 27 with a stepped contour in axial extension. The receiving pin 27 is designed for fitting a spring 31, 41 of circular or arcuate design. The spring 31, 41 thereby has a circular or arcuate spring body 33, 43, which can be arranged around the receiving pin 27, so that the spring 31, 41 is held in the housing cassette 3 by the receiving pin 27. The receiving pin 27 thereby protrudes from the inner side of the lid base 22b into the cavity 29 of the housing cassette 3.
[0070] Furthermore, the housing cover segment 22 has one or more arcuate radial guide webs 26 along the inner circumference and preferably extending parallel to the wall 22a. The radial guide webs 26 may, for example, be circumferentially distributed along the inner circumference or may be a single circumferential web. The central component 3a, has a groove 5 or 5 corresponding to the radial guide webs 26, preferably circumferential, in which the radial guide webs 26 can engage, in particular with a form fit. The radial guide webs 26 facilitate guidance during the pivoting movement and at the same time enable retention between the legs 20, 20 and the central component 3a of the garment hanger 1 with formation of the housing cassette 3.
[0071] Furthermore, the housing cover segment 22 has a radial stop 25 which protrudes from the cover base 22b, preferably parallel to the receiving pin 27. The radial stop 25 limits the pivoting movement of the legs 20, 20 relative to each other so that the angle between the legs 20, 20 is maximum in the stretched state of
[0072] The counter stop 4 to the radial stop 25 is part of the center component 3a. The radial stop 25 and the counter stop 4 limit the pivotability of a leg 20 or 20 in one direction. In the other pivoting direction towards the other leg in each case, there is no limitation in the embodiment example shown in
[0073] The radial stop 25 has a recess, in particular a groove 28, in which a spring leg 32, 42 of the spring 31, 41, arranged in the housing cassette, can be anchored.
[0074] In its axial extension, the receiving pin 27 has a section with a smaller radius and a section 30 with a larger radius, which opens into the lid base 22b. This section serves as a spacer for the spring 31 or 41 with respect to the lid base 22b in order to avoid mechanical stress, e.g., abrasion of the material of the lid base 22b by the spring movement.
[0075]
[0076] The axle pins 12 are arranged in the groove 23a of the coupling segment 23 when the operating element 10 is assembled, so that a connection between the operating element 10 and the leg 20 is achieved.
[0077] In addition, the operating element 10 has a latching element 14 formed as a latching groove. This latching element 14 corresponds to the latching element of the latching element of the second leg 20 arranged on the housing cover segment in each case, so that the pivoting movement of the leg 20 relative to the leg 20 and vice versa can be blocked by the latching.
[0078] As can be seen from
[0079] The latching element 14 of the operating element 10 has a step 18 which extends at an angle of preferably between 75-105?, in particular by 90?+/?5?, relative to the adjacent surfaces. This step 18 is engaged behind by the corresponding latching element 24.
[0080] The step 18 is preceded by a support surface 15 for supporting the corresponding latching element 24 in certain areas, and in front of this support surface 15 there is an inlet slope 16 to facilitate merging with the corresponding latching element 24 of the leg 20.
[0081] The control element 10 also has a finger rest 11. This can be ribbed or otherwise have a roughened surface for better operation. The specific shape of the operating element 10 can vary. In the present case, the operating element 10 has a wing segment 19 protruding from the housing cassette 3 and, in the stretched state of the clothes hanger 1, above the leg 20 with the corresponding latching element 24.
[0082] In this embodiment, the control element 10 is tiltably connected to the leg 20 via a hinge joint, as explained previously.
[0083] However, it is also possible to provide a material-locking rigid connection in which the latching of the latching elements can take place via elastic material deformation, in particular of the material of the operating element 10.
[0084]
[0085] The central part 3a has two counterstops 4 and 4, which are arranged on ring planes parallel offset along the longitudinal axis C.
[0086] Further, the center part 3a has a receptacle 8 for connecting the suspension. The suspension can be, for example, a hook or a rod and ball combination.
[0087] The receptacle defines a transverse axis D through the center part 3a, which extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C. The counter stops 4, 4 are arranged at the same angle to the transverse axis D on the inner circumference of the center part 3a. In front of the counter stops 4, 4 are inlet slopes 7, which already slow down the swiveling movement in front of the counter stops 4, 4 and, in addition to the provided detent mechanisms, allow the legs 20, 20 to be clamped to the center part 3a.
[0088] In addition, the center part 3a has a U-shaped radial guide web 9 with end stops 6 on a ring plane between the counter stops 4 and 4. The radial guide web 9 allows the center part 3a to be guided in a partial rotation relative to the legs 20, 20. This partial rotation is limited by the end stops 6.
[0089]
[0090]
[0091]
[0092] Many other types of spring are conceivable for use in the hanger within the scope of the present invention. For example, an involute spring can also be braced between the radial stops. Such a technique is already known from the field of garden shears.
[0093] The invention is not limited to the previously listed example embodiment.
[0094] Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by way of preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited by the examples disclosed, and other variations can be derived from these by the person skilled in the art without leaving the scope of the invention. It is therefore clear that there is a plurality of possible variations. It is also clear that embodiments stated by way of example are only really examples that are not to be seen as limiting the scope, application possibilities or configuration of the invention in any way. In fact, the preceding description and the description of the figures enable the person skilled in the art to implement the exemplary embodiments in concrete manner, wherein, with the knowledge of the disclosed inventive concept, the person skilled in the art is able to undertake various changes, for example, with regard to the functioning or arrangement of individual elements stated in an exemplary embodiment without leaving the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their legal equivalents, such as further explanations in the description.
REFERENCE SIGN
[0095] 1 Coat hanger [0096] 2 Suspension [0097] 3 Housing cassette [0098] 3a Middle part [0099] 4, 4 Counter stop [0100] 5, 5 circumferential groove [0101] 6 End stop [0102] 7 Inlet slope [0103] 8 receptable [0104] 9 Radial guide web [0105] 10, 10 operating element [0106] 11 Finger rest [0107] 12 Axle bolt [0108] 13 Connection area [0109] 14 Latching element [0110] 15 Support surface [0111] 16 Inlet slope [0112] 17 Edge area [0113] 18 step [0114] 19 Wing segment [0115] 20, 20 leg [0116] 21 leg arm [0117] 22 Housing cover segment [0118] 23 Coupling segment [0119] 23a groove [0120] 24, 24 latching element [0121] 25 Radial stop [0122] 26 Radial guide webs [0123] 27 Receiving pin [0124] 28 Groove [0125] 29 Cavity [0126] 31 Spring [0127] 32 Spring leg [0128] 33 Spring body [0129] 34 Free space [0130] 41 Spring [0131] 42 Spring leg [0132] 43 Spring body [0133] 44 Free space [0134] A Swivel axis [0135] B Tilting axis [0136] C Longitudinal axis [0137] D Transverse axis [0138] a Angle [0139] W Angle width