HINGE MODULE AND FOLDABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
20190250676 ยท 2019-08-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05Y2999/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D11/082
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D11/087
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A hinge module including a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a sliding member, a first torque member, and a second torque member is provided. The sliding member coupled to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotated synchronously via the sliding member. The first torque member and the second torque member are connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the first torque member and the second torque member are located at opposite sides of a sliding range of the sliding member. A foldable electronic device is also provided.
Claims
1. A hinge module, comprising: a first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft; a sliding member, slidably coupled to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously, wherein when the first rotating shaft is rotated, the first rotating shaft synchronously rotates the second rotating shaft via the sliding member, or when the second rotating shaft is rotated, the second rotating shaft synchronously rotates the first rotating shaft via the sliding member; and a first torque member and a second torque member, respectively connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first torque member and the second torque member located at two opposite sides of a sliding range of the sliding member along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
2. The hinge module as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding axial direction of the sliding member is identical to a rotating axial direction of the first rotating shaft and a rotating axial direction of the second rotating shaft.
3. The hinge module as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, and the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves.
4. The hinge module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding member is formed by curling a plate body and is elastic.
5. The hinge module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a rod member, connected between the first torque member and the second torque member, an extending axial direction of the rod member being identical to an extending axial direction of the first rotating shaft and an extending axial direction of the second rotating shaft, the sliding member slidably coupled to the rod member and guided by the rod member.
6. The hinge module as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of lateral wings extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, and the protrusions are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves.
7. The hinge module as claimed in claim 6, wherein the protrusions are distributed over the pair of lateral wings, and abutting directions of the protrusions abutting against the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are opposite to an abutting direction of the abutting portion abutting against the rod member.
8. The hinge module as claimed in claim 6, wherein the protrusions are distributed over the abutting portion, and abutting directions of the protrusions abutting against the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are identical to an abutting direction of the abutting portion abutting against the rod member.
9. The hinge module as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of curled bodies extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, the protrusions are distributed over the abutting portion and are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves, and the pair of curled bodies movably cover the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively.
10. The hinge module as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pair of curled bodies respectively cover portions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, an end of one of the curled bodies is abutted between the first rotating shaft and the rod member, and an end of the other one of the curled bodies is abutted between the second rotating shaft and the rod member.
11. The hinge module as claimed in claim 10, wherein an abutting degree of the protrusions and the pair of spiral grooves changes with an abutting degree of each of the ends and the rod member.
12. A foldable electronic device, comprising: a first body; a second body; at least one hinge module, connecting the first body and the second body, the first body and the second body being rotated to be unfolded or folded with respect to each other via the hinge module, the at least one hinge module comprising: a first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft; a sliding member, slidably coupled to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously, wherein when the first rotating shaft is rotated, the first rotating shaft synchronously rotates the second rotating shaft via the sliding member, or when the second rotating shaft is rotated, the second rotating shaft synchronously rotates the first rotating shaft via the sliding member; and a first torque member and a second torque member, respectively connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first torque member and the second torque member located at two opposite sides of a sliding range of the sliding member along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
13. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 12, wherein a sliding axial direction of the sliding member is identical to a rotating axial direction of the first rotating shaft and a rotating axial direction of the second rotating shaft.
14. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 12, comprising a plurality of hinge modules, disposed at a same side of the first body and the second body and independent from each other.
15. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 12, wherein each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, and the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves.
16. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the sliding member is formed by curling a plate body and is elastic.
17. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the at least one hinge module further comprises: a rod member, connected between the first torque member and the second torque member, an extending axial direction of the rod member being identical to an extending axial direction of the first rotating shaft and an extending axial direction of the second rotating shaft, the sliding member slidably coupled to the rod member and guided by the rod member.
18. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of lateral wings extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, the protrusions are distributed over the pair of lateral wings and are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves.
19. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the protrusions are distributed over the pair of lateral wings, and abutting directions of the protrusions abutting against the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are opposite to an abutting direction of the abutting portion abutting against the rod member.
20. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the protrusions are distributed over the abutting portion, and abutting directions of the protrusions abutting against the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are identical to an abutting direction of the abutting portion abutting against the rod member.
21. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of curled bodies extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, the protrusions are distributed over the abutting portion and are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves, and the pair of curled bodies movably cover the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively.
22. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 21, wherein the pair of curled bodies respectively cover portions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, an end of one of the curled bodies is abutted between the first rotating shaft and the rod member, an end of the other one of the curled bodies is abutted between the second rotating shaft and the rod member, and an abutting degree of the protrusions and the pair of spiral grooves changes with an abutting degree of each of the ends and the rod member.
23. A foldable electronic device, comprising: a first body; a second body; at least one hinge module, connecting the first body and the second body, the first body and the second body being rotated to be unfolded or folded with respect to each other via the hinge module, the at least one hinge module comprising: a first shaft; a second rotating shaft; a sliding member, slidably coupled to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously, a sliding axial direction of the sliding member is identical to a rotating axial direction of the first rotating shaft and a rotating axial direction of the second rotating shaft, wherein when the first rotating shaft is rotated, the first rotating shaft synchronously rotates the second rotating shaft via the sliding member, or when the second rotating shaft is rotated, the second rotating shaft synchronously rotates the first rotating shaft via the sliding member; and at least one torque member, connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the at least one torque member disposed adjacent to one side of the sliding member.
24. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 23, wherein each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, and the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves.
25. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 23, wherein the sliding member is formed by curling a plate body and is elastic.
26. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 23, further comprising: a rod member, located between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, an extending axial direction of the rod member being identical to an extending axial direction of the first rotating shaft and an extending axial direction of the second rotating shaft, the sliding member slidably coupled to the rod member and guided by the rod member.
27. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 26, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of lateral wings extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, the protrusions are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves, the protrusions are distributed over the pair of lateral wings, and abutting directions of the protrusions abutting against the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are opposite to an abutting direction of the abutting portion abutting against the rod member.
28. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 26, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of lateral wings extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, the protrusions are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves, the protrusions are distributed over the abutting portion, and abutting directions of the protrusions abutting against the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are identical to an abutting direction of the abutting portion abutting the rod member.
29. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 26, wherein the sliding member has a plurality of protrusions, an abutting portion, and a pair of curled bodies extending from the abutting portion, the abutting portion slidably abuts against the rod member, each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft has a spiral groove, the protrusions are distributed over the abutting portion and are correspondingly coupled to the pair of spiral grooves, and the pair of curled bodies movably cover the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively.
30. The foldable electronic device as claimed in claim 29, wherein the pair of curled bodies respectively cover portions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, an end of one of the curled bodies is abutted between the first rotating shaft and the rod member, an end of the other one of the curled bodies is abutted between the second rotating shaft and the rod member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025]
[0026]
[0027] Further, the sliding member 135 is slidably coupled to the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 simultaneously, and a sliding axial direction (the X-axis) of the sliding member 135 is identical to a rotating axial direction (the X-axis) of the first rotating shaft 131 and a rotating axial direction (the X-axis) of the second rotating shaft 132. When the first rotating shaft 131 is rotated, the first rotating shaft 131 synchronously rotates the second rotating shaft 132 via the sliding member 135, or when the second rotating shaft 132 is rotated, the second rotating shaft 132 synchronously rotates the first rotating shaft 131 via the sliding member 135.
[0028] As shown in
[0029] In addition, the hinge module 130 is connected to the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 respectively through the first torque member 134 and the second torque member 133, and the first torque member 134 and the second torque member 133 are located at two opposite sides of a sliding range of the sliding member 133 along the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132, so that torque dispersion is achieved in the hinge module 130. That is, in the existing art, when the bodies are unfolded/folded in a concentrated torque structure, the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 have to face stress concentration, and as such, in terms of structural rigidity, an appearance of the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 are required to be maintained so as to bear stress concentration as described above. Nevertheless, in this embodiment, as the first torque member 134 and the second torque member 133 are separately disposed at two opposite sides of the linking mechanism (a linking region among the first rotating shaft 131, the second rotating shaft 132, and the sliding member 135), so that the stress that the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 have to bear is considerably reduced. In other words, the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 do not have to bear the concentrated stress as described above, so that the appearance thereof may be effectively reduced corresponding to design needs, and that the hinge module 130 and the foldable electronic device 100 may feature a light and thin appearance.
[0030] Note that the first torque member 134 and the second torque member 133 of this embodiment are formed by a plurality of torque pieces stacked together and are not symmetrically disposed, which is not limited to the invention, and a number of the torque pieces may be increased, decreased, and disposed according to torsional needs, as such, in the following embodiments, the first torque member and the second torque member may be symmetrically disposed, and the same number of torque pieces may be disposed at two opposite sides of the sliding member, so that torque of the hinge module is evenly divided into the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. Further, it may also be known that in an embodiment that is not shown, a torque member can be disposed at only one side of the sliding member, for example, the second torque member 133 as shown in
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[0033] With reference to
[0034] More importantly, abutting directions (facing the negative Y-axis direction) of the lateral wings 135a and 135b and protrusions P1 to P4 located thereon abutting against the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 are opposite to an abutting direction (facing the positive Y-axis direction) of the abutting portion 135c abutting against the rod member 138. Since the abutting directions above are opposite to each other, the sliding member 135 may be stably maintained to be located between the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132, and at the same time, the protrusions P1 to P4 may smoothly abut against the spiral grooves 131a and 131b without falling off. That is to say, since the sliding member 135 is elastic, interference is thus generated among the sliding member 135, the first rotating shaft 131, and the second rotating shaft 132 during assembly, and deformation of the sliding member 135 caused by the interference may ensure that a gap is not provided among the members.
[0035]
[0036] Nevertheless, differences between the foregoing embodiments and this embodiment include that the sliding member 235 has an abutting portion 235c and a pair of lateral wings extending from the abutting portion 235c, and the lateral wings of this embodiment are substantially a pair of curled bodies 235a and 235b formed by curling a plate body, the protrusions P5 to P8 are distributed over the abutting portions 235c, the abutting portion 235c slidably abuts against a rod member 238, and the curled bodies 235a and 235b movably cover the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 respectively, so that the sliding member 235 may steadily slide back and forth on the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 accordingly.
[0037] Further,
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[0039]
[0040] In view of the foregoing, in the embodiments of the invention, the sliding member of the hinge module is coupled to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft generate synchronous rotation, and thereby, efficiency of rotating and unfolding/folding of the foldable electronic device is increased. Further, each of the dual rotating shafts has the spiral groove, and the sliding member is coupled to the spiral grooves via the protrusions, so as to be linked up with the dual rotating shafts accordingly. Further, the sliding member is elastic, so that structural limitation is formed between the sliding member and the rod member between the dual rotating shafts. At the same time, when the dual rotating shafts are assembled, deformation is formed owing to interference matching, and such deformation is configured to absorb assembly tolerance, that is, deformation of the sliding member may allow the protrusions thereof to be kept to be coupled to the spiral grooves without falling off.
[0041] In addition, the first torque member and the second torque member of the hinge module are disposed at the two opposite sides of the driving mechanism formed among the sliding member, the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft, and thus, when the hinge module is rotated, the first torque member and the second torque member individually provide torque to the rotating shafts, and that is to say, the single rotating shaft does not have to bear excessively concentrated stress because of the stress dispersion the separation of the torque members. In this way, as the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft do not have to bear greater stress, the appearance thereof may thus be reduced by a designer, so that the hinge module and the foldable electronic device applying the same may feature the light and thin appearance.
[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure covers modifications and variations provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.