Cable gummed in situ and containing a gumming composition that contains a corrosion inhibitor

Abstract

A cord rubberized in situ (C). Internal layer of the cord (CT1) comprises N1 internal thread(s). External layer of the cord (CT3) comprises N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord. Rubber composition (20) is positioned between the internal layer of the cord and the external layer of the cord, and comprises a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound: ##STR00001##
in which: each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group, each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

Claims

1. A single-strand cord rubberized in situ comprising: an internal layer of the cord comprising N1 internal thread(s); an external layer of the cord comprising N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord; a rubber composition positioned between the internal layer of the cord and the external layer of the cord; wherein the rubber composition comprises a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound: ##STR00010## wherein: each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group, each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

2. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein X.sub.3 represents COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

3. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein R1=R2.

4. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 3, wherein R1 and R2 represent an alkylene group.

5. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein R1=R2=R3.

6. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 5, wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent an alkylene group.

7. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein X.sub.1=X.sub.2.

8. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 7, wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 represent a PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

9. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH group.

10. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 9, wherein X.sub.3 represents COOH.

11. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein the rubber composition is present in each of the capillaries located between the N1 internal thread(s) of the internal layer and the N3 external threads of the external layer.

12. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, comprising an intermediate layer of the cord comprising N2 intermediate threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord, the N3 external threads of the external layer of the cord being wound helically around the intermediate layer of the cord.

13. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 12, wherein the rubber composition is present in each of the capillaries located between the N1 internal thread(s) of the internal layer and the N2 intermediate threads of the intermediate layer.

14. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 12, wherein the rubber composition is present in each of the capillaries located between the N2 intermediate threads of the intermediate layer and the N3 external threads of the external layer.

15. A multistrand rope rubberized in situ, comprising at least one strand which is the single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1.

16. The multistrand rope rubberized in situ according to claim 15, comprising: an internal layer of the rope comprising T1 internal strand(s); an external layer of the rope comprising T2 external strands wound helically around the internal layer of the rope; and at least one of the internal and/or external strands being said single-strand cord rubberized in situ.

17. The multistrand rope rubberized in situ according to claim 16, wherein each external strand is said single-strand cord rubberized in situ.

18. The multistrand rope rubberized in situ according to claim 16, wherein each internal strand is said single-strand cord rubberized in situ.

19. The multistrand rope rubberized in situ according to claim 16, comprising a rubber composition positioned between the internal layer of the T1 internal strand(s) of the rope and the external layer of the T2 external strands of the rope, the rubber composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound: ##STR00011## wherein: each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group, each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

20. A multistrand rope rubberized in situ, comprising: an internal layer of the rope comprising T1 internal strand(s); an external layer of the rope comprising T2 external strands wound helically around the internal layer of the rope; a rubber composition positioned between the internal layer of the rope and the external layer of the rope, the rubber composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound: ##STR00012## wherein: each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group, each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

21. A tire comprising a single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1.

22. A tire comprising a multistrand rope rubberized in situ according to claim 15.

23. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 3, wherein R1 and R2 represent a methylene group.

24. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 5, wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent a methylene group.

25. The single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to claim 1, wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 represent a PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or PO.sub.3H.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) A better understanding of the invention will be obtained on reading the description which will follow, given as non-limiting example of the implementation of the invention, and on examining the appended figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a cross-section of a single-strand cord of 1+6 construction, rubberized in situ, according to an embodiment of the invention,

(3) FIGS. 2 to 4 are diagrammatic representations of cross-sections of single-strand cords of 1+6+12 construction, rubberized in situ, according to different embodiments of the invention, and

(4) FIGS. 5 to 10 are diagrammatic representations of cross-sections of multistrand ropes of 1+6 construction, rubberized in situ, according to different embodiments of the invention and comprising several strands of 1+6+12 construction.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(5) In the present description, unless expressly indicated otherwise, all the percentages (%) given are % by weight. The acronym phr signifies parts by weight per hundred parts of solid elastomer.

(6) Moreover, cord rubberized in situ is understood to mean, within the meaning of the invention, a cord rubberized from the inside, during its actual manufacture, thus in the raw manufacturing state, with a rubberizing rubber composition. In other words, at least one of the capillaries or gaps (the two interchangeable terms denoting the voids or empty spaces in the absence of filling rubber) formed by the adjacent threads or strands is at least partially filled (continuously or non-continuously along the axis of the cord) with the rubberizing composition so that, for each length of cord of 2 cm, each capillary comprises at least one plug of rubber.

(7) The invention relates to a single-strand cord rubberized in situ C comprising at least one internal layer of the cord CT1 and one external layer of the cord CT3. The internal layer of the cord CT1 comprises N1 internal thread(s) with N1 greater than or equal to 1. The external layer of the cord CT3 comprises N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord CT1.

(8) In particular, the internal layer CT1 can comprise one or more threads (i.e., N1 varies from 1 to 3). The external layer CT3 can comprise from ten to fourteen threads (i.e., N3 varies from 5 to 7).

(9) The cord according to the invention is rubberized in situ and thus comprises a rubberizing rubber composition 20 positioned between the internal layer of the cord CT1 and the external layer of the cord CT3.

(10) The rubber (or without distinction the elastomer, both being regarded as synonyms) of the rubberizing composition is preferably a diene elastomer, that is to say, by definition, an elastomer resulting, at least in part (that is to say, a homopolymer or a copolymer), from diene monomer(s) (i.e., monomer(s) bearing two conjugated or non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds).

(11) Particularly preferably, the diene elastomer of the composition is selected from the group of diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (BRs), synthetic polyisoprenes (IRs), natural rubber (NR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and the mixtures of these elastomers. Such copolymers are more preferably selected from the group consisting of butadiene/stirene copolymers (SBRs), isoprene/butadiene copolymers (BIRs), isoprene/stirene copolymers (SIRs), isoprene/butadiene/stirene copolymers (SBIRs) and the mixtures of such copolymers.

(12) The compositions can comprise just one diene elastomer or a mixture of several diene elastomers, it being possible for the diene elastomer or elastomers to be used in combination with any type of synthetic elastomer other than a diene elastomer, indeed even with polymers other than elastomers, for example thermoplastic polymers.

(13) Preferably, the composition comprises a reinforcing filler.

(14) When a reinforcing filler is used, use may be made of any type of reinforcing filler known for its abilities to reinforce a rubber composition which can be used for the manufacture of tires, for example an organic filler, such as carbon black, a reinforcing inorganic filler, such as silica, or also a blend of these two types of filler, in particular a blend of carbon black and silica.

(15) All the carbon blacks conventionally used in tires (tire-grade blacks) are suitable as carbon blacks. Mention will more particularly be made, for example, of the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200 or 300 series (ASTM grades).

(16) Reinforcing inorganic filler should be understood, in the present patent application, by definition, as meaning any inorganic or mineral filler, whatever its colour and its origin (natural or synthetic), also known as white filler, clear filler or indeed even non-black filler, in contrast to carbon black, capable of reinforcing by itself alone, without means other than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires, in other words capable of replacing, in its reinforcing role, a conventional tire-grade carbon black. Such a filler is generally characterized, in a known way, by the presence of hydroxyl (OH) groups at its surface.

(17) The physical state under which the reinforcing inorganic filler is provided is not important, whether it is in the form of a powder, of microbeads, of granules, of beads or any other appropriate densified form. Of course, reinforcing inorganic filler is also understood to mean mixtures of different reinforcing inorganic fillers, in particular of highly dispersible siliceous and/or aluminous fillers as described below.

(18) Mineral fillers of the siliceous type, in particular silica (SiO.sub.2), or of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al.sub.2O.sub.3), are suitable in particular as reinforcing inorganic fillers. The silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to a person skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or fumed silica exhibiting a BET specific surface and a CTAB specific surface both of less than 450 m.sup.2/g, preferably from 30 to 400 m.sup.2/g. Mention will be made, as highly dispersible precipitated silicas (HDSs), for example, of the Ultrasil 7000 and Ultrasil 7005 silicas from Evonik, the Zeosil 1165MP, 1135MP and 1115MP silicas from Rhodia, the Hi-Sil EZ150G silica from PPG, the Zeopol 8715, 8745 and 8755 silicas from Huber or the silicas with a high specific surface as described in Application WO 03/16387.

(19) In order to couple the reinforcing inorganic filler to the diene elastomer, use is made, in a known manner, of an at least bifunctional coupling agent (or bonding agent) intended to provide a satisfactory connection, of chemical and/or physical nature, between the inorganic filler (surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer, in particular bifunctional organosilanes or polyorganosiloxanes.

(20) A person skilled in the art will understand that, as filler equivalent to the reinforcing inorganic filler described in the present section, use might be made of a reinforcing filler of another nature, in particular organic nature, provided that this reinforcing filler is covered with an inorganic layer, such as silica, or else comprises functional sites, in particular hydroxyl sites, at its surface which require the use of a coupling agent in order to form the bond between the filler and the elastomer.

(21) The content of total reinforcing filler (carbon black and/or reinforcing inorganic filler, such as silica) is within a range from 5 to 120 phr, limits included, more preferably from 5 to 70 phr, limits included, and more preferably also from 5 to 60 phr, limits included.

(22) Of course, it is possible to use just one carbon black or a blend of several carbon blacks of different ASTM grades. The carbon black can also be used as a blend with other reinforcing fillers and in particular reinforcing inorganic fillers as described above, in particular silica. Use can thus be made of just one silica or a blend of several different silicas.

(23) When an inorganic filler (for example silica) is used in the composition, alone or as a blend with carbon black, its content is within a range from 0 to 70 phr, limits included, preferably from 0 to 60 phr, limits included, in particular also from 5 to 70 phr, limits included, and more preferably still this proportion varies from 5 to 60 phr, limits included.

(24) Preferably, the rubberizing composition comprises a reinforcing filler predominantly comprising silica by weight and more preferably comprising solely silica. Predominantly is understood to mean that the proportion by weight of silica is greater than the proportion by weight of the remainder of the other reinforcing fillers of the composition, whether these fillers are organic, such as, for example, carbon black, or inorganic.

(25) Advantageously, the rubberizing composition comprises at least 30 phr, limit included, and preferably at least 40 phr, limit included, of silica.

(26) Preferably, the rubberizing composition comprises various additives.

(27) The rubberizing compositions can also comprise all or a portion of the usual additives generally used in elastomer compositions intended for the manufacture of tires, such as, for example, plasticizers or extending oils, whether the latter are of aromatic or non-aromatic nature, pigments, protection agents, such as antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins, such as bismaleimides, methylene acceptors (for example, phenolic novolak resin) or methylene donors (for example, HMT or H3M).

(28) As presented above, the rubberizing composition comprises a corrosion inhibitor in accordance with the formula (I):

(29) ##STR00005##
in which:

(30) each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group,

(31) each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and

(32) X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

(33) Preferably, X.sub.3 represents COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

(34) In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are identical.

(35) In the case where R1 and R2 are identical, they can represent an alkylene group, preferably a methylene group.

(36) In one embodiment, R1, R2 and R3 are identical.

(37) In the case where R1, R2 and R3 are identical, they can represent an alkylene group, preferably a methylene group.

(38) In one embodiment, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are identical.

(39) In the case where X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are identical, they can represent a PO(OR)(R) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, preferably PO.sub.3H.

(40) In one embodiment, X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH group, for example X.sub.3 represents COOH.

(41) Preferably, the composition comprises at least 0.1 phr, limit included, of the compound of formula (I) and/or salts of this compound.

(42) Preferably, the composition comprises at most 2 phr, limit included, preferably at most 1 phr, limit included, and more preferably at most 0.7 phr, limit included, of the compound of formula (I) and/or salt of this compound.

(43) Preferably, the rubberizing composition comprises a crosslinking system, more preferably a vulcanization system.

(44) The crosslinking system, in this instance the vulcanization system, comprises sulphur-donating agents, for example sulphur.

(45) Preferably, the vulcanization system comprises vulcanization activators, such as zinc oxide and stearic acid.

(46) Preferably, the vulcanization system comprises an accelerator.

(47) Advantageously, the accelerator is chosen from tetrabenzylthiuram disulphide (abbreviated to TBZTD) and the family of the sulphenamides consisting of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole disulphide (abbreviated to MBTS), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulphenamide (abbreviated to CBS), N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulphenamide (abbreviated to DCBS), N-(tert-butyl)-2-benzothiazolesulphenamide (abbreviated to TBBS), N-(tert-butyl)-2-benzothiazolesulphenimide (abbreviated to TBSI) and the mixtures of these compounds.

(48) Optionally, the vulcanization system also comprises a vulcanization retarder, such as N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide (abbreviated to CTP).

(49) The sulphur or sulphur-donating agent is used at a preferred content of between 0.5 and 10 phr, limits included, more preferably of between 0.5 and 8.0 phr, limits included, and very preferably between 2.0 and 8.0 phr, limits included. The combined vulcanization accelerators, retarders and activators are used at a preferred content of between 0.5 and 15 phr, limits included. The vulcanization activator or activators is or are used at a preferred content of between 0.5 and 10 phr, limits included.

(50) In an alternative form, it will be possible to envisage dispensing with the crosslinking system, that is to say to have available a rubberizing composition devoid of sulphur-donating agents, for example sulphur, and of vulcanization activators, such as zinc oxide and stearic acid.

(51) Composition devoid of a compound is understood to mean that the composition does not comprise this compound deliberately introduced into the composition and that this compound, if it is present, is present in the form of traces related, for example, to the process for the manufacture of the composition. For example, the composition devoid of a compound comprises the latter in an amount of less than or equal to 0.1 phr and preferably of less than or equal to 0.05 phr.

(52) According to a first embodiment represented in FIG. 1 of a single-strand cord rubberized in situ C comprising two layers, the internal layer CT1 of the single-strand core rubberized in situ C comprises an internal thread 10 and the external layer of the cord CT3 comprises six external threads 13 wound helically around the internal thread.

(53) Preferably, the rubber composition 20 is present in each of the capillaries or gaps located between the internal thread of the internal layer CT1 and the six external threads of the external layer CT3.

(54) Although not represented, it is possible to provide two-layer cords with, for example, three internal threads and nine external threads.

(55) According to embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 of single-strand cords rubberized in situ comprising three layers, the single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to the invention C can comprise an intermediate layer of the cord CT2 comprising N2 intermediate threads. The N2 intermediate threads are wound helically around the internal layer CT1 of the cord and the N3 external threads of the external layer CT3 of the cord are wound helically around the intermediate layer CT2 of the cord.

(56) In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the internal layer CT1 comprises an internal thread 10, the intermediate layer CT2 comprises six intermediate threads 12 and the external layer CT3 comprises twelve external threads 13. The cords of FIGS. 2 to 4 exhibit a 1+6+12 construction.

(57) The invention is not limited to the configuration illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4.

(58) In particular, the internal layer CT1 can comprise more threads, for example two or three threads assembled together (i.e., N1 varies from 1 to 3).

(59) In addition, the intermediate layer CT2 can comprise from five to seven threads (i.e., N2 varies from 5 to 7).

(60) Finally, the external layer CT3 can comprise from ten to fourteen threads (i.e., N3 varies from 10 to 14).

(61) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 2, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 is present in each of the capillaries located between the internal thread 10 of the internal layer CT1 and the six intermediate threads 12 of the intermediate layer CT2.

(62) Advantageously, such a configuration makes it possible to ensure good protection against corrosion of the internal and intermediate threads.

(63) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 3, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 is present in each of the capillaries located between the six intermediate threads 12 of the intermediate layer CT2 and the twelve external threads 13 of the external layer CT3.

(64) Advantageously, such a configuration makes it possible to ensure good protection against corrosion of the intermediate and external threads. The rubberizing composition thus makes it possible to form a protective corrosion-inhibiting barrier between the core of the cord and the exterior.

(65) As represented in FIG. 4, it is also possible to provide for the rubberizing rubber composition 20 to be present in each of the capillaries located between the internal thread 10 of the internal layer CT1 and the six intermediate threads 12 of the intermediate layer CT2 and in each of the capillaries located between the six intermediate threads 12 of the intermediate layer CT2 and the twelve external threads 13 of the external layer CT3.

(66) Advantageously, such a configuration makes it possible to provide maximum protection against corrosion of the different layers of the cord.

(67) The invention also relates to a multistrand rope rubberized in situ C comprising at least one internal layer of the rope CCI and one external layer of the rope.

(68) The internal layer of the rope CCI comprises T1 internal strand(s).

(69) The external layer of the rope CCE comprises T2 external strands wound helically around the internal layer CCI of the rope C.

(70) Each internal strand TI and external strand TE is a single-strand cord comprising at least one internal layer of the cord CT1 and one external layer of the cord CT3. The internal layer comprises N1 internal thread(s) and the external layer comprises N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord.

(71) In the embodiments of multistrand ropes rubberized in situ C represented in FIGS. 5 to 10, each internal strand TI and external strand TE is a single-strand cord comprising an intermediate layer CT2. The intermediate layer of the cord CT2 comprises N2 intermediate threads wound helically around the internal layer CT1 of the cord, the N3 external threads of the external layer CT3 of the cord being wound helically around the intermediate layer CT2 of the cord.

(72) The multistrand ropes C according to the invention are not limited to ropes comprising strands having structures represented in FIGS. 5 to 10.

(73) According to embodiments of the invention, exemplary embodiments of which are represented in FIGS. 5 to 9, at least one of the internal and/or external strands is a single-strand cord according to the invention, namely a single-strand cord rubberized in situ with a rubber composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound:

(74) ##STR00006##
in which:

(75) each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group,

(76) each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and

(77) X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

(78) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 5, each external strand TE is a single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to the invention, as described with reference to FIG. 4.

(79) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 6, each internal strand TI is a single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to the invention, as described with reference to FIG. 4.

(80) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 7, each external strand TE and each internal strand TI is a single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to the invention, as described with reference to FIG. 4.

(81) According to embodiments represented in FIGS. 8 and 9, the multistrand ropes according to the invention can comprise a rubberizing rubber composition 20 positioned between the internal layer CCI of the internal strand TI of the rope and the external layer CCE of the external strands TE of the rope, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound:

(82) ##STR00007##
in which:

(83) each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group,

(84) each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and

(85) X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

(86) In these examples, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 is the same as that described above for the single-strand cords.

(87) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 8, each external strand TE is a single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to the invention, as described with reference to FIG. 4, the internal strand is a strand not rubberized in situ and a rubberizing rubber composition 20 comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound is positioned between the internal layer of the rope CCI and the external layer of the rope CCE. In this example, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 positioned between the internal layer of the rope CCI and the external layer of the rope CCE is the same as that described above for the single-strand cords.

(88) According to the embodiment represented in FIG. 9, each external strand TE and each internal strand TI is a single-strand cord rubberized in situ according to the invention and a rubberizing rubber composition 20 comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound is positioned between the internal layer of the rope CCI and the external layer of the rope CCE. In this example, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 positioned between the internal layer of the rope CCI and the external layer of the rope CCE is the same as that described above for the single-strand cords.

(89) The invention also relates to a multistrand rope rubberized in situ C comprising at least:

(90) an internal layer CCI of the rope comprising T1 internal strand(s) TI,

(91) an external layer CCE of the rope comprising T2 external strands TE wound helically around the internal layer CCI of the rope,

(92) a rubber composition positioned between the internal layer CCI of the rope and the external layer CCE of the rope, the rubber composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound:

(93) ##STR00008##
in which:

(94) each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group,

(95) each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and

(96) X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

(97) In the embodiment represented in FIG. 10, the strands are single-strand cords not rubberized in situ. A rubberizing rubber composition 20 comprising a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound is positioned between the internal layer of the rope CCI and the external layer of the rope CCE. Preferably, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 positioned between the internal layer of the rope CCI and the external layer of the rope CCE is the same as that described above for the single-strand cords.

(98) The invention also relates to the use of a cord in accordance with the invention for the reinforcing of semi-finished products or articles made of plastic and/or of rubber, for example plies, pipes, belts, conveyer belts or tires, more particularly tires intended for industrial vehicles.

(99) In order to manufacture the cords described above, the rubberizing rubber composition 20 is positioned in accordance with the general knowledge of a person skilled in the art during the assembling of the different layers of the cord. Reference is made in particular to the publications EP 1 699 973, WO2006/013077, WO2007/090603, WO09/083212, WO09/083213, WO10/012411, WO10/054790, WO10/054791, WO10/112444, WO10/112445, WO10/139583, WO11/000963, WO11/000964, WO11/000950 and WO11/000951.

(100) The cord of the invention is very particularly intended to be used as reinforcing element intended for industrial vehicles chosen from vans, heavy-duty vehicles, i.e. underground, bus, heavy road transport vehicles (lorries, tractors, trailers) or off-road vehicles, heavy agricultural vehicles or earthmoving equipment, planes, and other transportation or handling vehicles.

(101) The cord according to the invention can be used to reinforce different parts of tires, in particular carcass reinforcements or crown reinforcements of such tires, in particular of industrial tires, such as heavy-duty vehicle or earthmoving equipment tires.

(102) The invention additionally relates to these semi-finished products or articles made of plastic and/or of rubber themselves when they are reinforced by a cord in accordance with the invention, in particular tires intended for the abovementioned industrial vehicles, more particularly heavy-duty or earthmoving equipment tires, and also to composite fabrics comprising a calendering rubber composition matrix reinforced with a cord rubberized in situ according to the invention, which can be used as carcass or crown reinforcement ply of such tires.

(103) Comparative Tests

(104) Two Control 1 and Control 2 compositions and an Invention composition as described above were compared. The Control 1 composition is in accordance with the state of the art known to a person skilled in the art, that is to say devoid of corrosion inhibitor. The Control 2 composition is identical to the Control 1 composition except that it additionally comprises glycine.

(105) The amounts of the components of the Control 1, Control 2 and Invention compositions are collated in Table 1 below and are expressed as parts per 100 parts by weight of elastomer (phr).

(106) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Composition Control 1 Control 2 Invention Diene elastomer 100 100 100 Carbon black 4 4 4 Silica 40 40 40 Antioxidant 2 2 2 Organosilane 4 4 4 ZnO 8 8 8 Stearic acid 1 1 1 Sulphur 6 6 6 Accelerator 1 1 1 Retarder 0.2 0.2 0.2 Glycine 0 0.5 0 Corrosion inhibitor 0 0 0.5
Compositions Tested

(107) The corrosion inhibitor of the Invention composition is in accordance with the formula (I). It is in the case in point N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl)glycine (abbreviated to BPMG) of formula (II) below available from Sigma-Aldrich.

(108) ##STR00009##

(109) The Invention composition comprises at least 0.1 phr, limit included, and at most 2 phr, limit included, preferably at most 1 phr, limit included, and more preferably at most 0.7 phr, limit included, of the compound of formula (I) and/or salts of this compound, in this instance BPMG.

(110) In the compositions of Table 1, the diene elastomer is natural rubber. The silica is a silica of HD typeZeosil 1165MP from Rhodia. The carbon black is of the N330 type. The antioxidant is N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine (Santoflex 6-PPD from Flexsys). The organosilane is TESPT (Si69 from Degussa). The vulcanization accelerator is N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulphenamide (Santocure CBS from Flexsys). The vulcanization retarder is N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide (CAS No. 17796-82-6).

(111) Preparation of the Compositions Tested

(112) The compositions are manufactured in appropriate mixers, using two successive phases of preparation well known to a person skilled in the art: a first phase of thermomechanical working or kneading (sometimes referred to as non-productive phase) at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature (denoted Tmax) of between 110 C. and 190 C., preferably between 130 C. and 180 C., followed by a second phase of mechanical working (sometimes referred to as productive phase) at lower temperature, typically below 110 C., for example between 60 C. and 100 C., during which finishing phase the vulcanization system is incorporated. Such phases have been described, for example, in the abovementioned documents EP 501 227, EP 735 088, WO00/05300, WO00/05301 or WO02/083782.

(113) By way of example, the first (non-productive) phase is carried out in a single thermomechanical stage during which, in a first step, all the base constituents necessary (diene elastomer, reinforcing inorganic filler, antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor and coupling agent) are introduced into an appropriate mixer, such as a standard internal mixer, followed, in a second step, for example after kneading for one to two minutes, by the optional additional processing aids and various other additives, with the exception of the vulcanization system. When the bulk density of the reinforcing inorganic filler is low (general case of silicas), it can be advantageous to split its introduction up into two or more parts. A second stage of thermomechanical working can be added to this internal mixer, after dropping the mixture and intermediate cooling (cooling temperature preferably of less than 100 C.), with the aim of subjecting the compositions to an additional thermomechanical treatment, in particular in order to further improve the dispersion, in the elastomeric matrix, of the reinforcing inorganic filler and of its coupling agent. The total duration of the kneading, in this non-productive phase, is preferably between 2 and 10 minutes.

(114) After cooling the mixture thus obtained, the vulcanization system, if necessary, is then incorporated at low temperature, generally in an external mixer, such as an open mill; the combined mixture is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 minutes.

(115) The final composition thus obtained is subsequently calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plaque or also extruded, for example in order to form a rubber profiled element.

(116) The vulcanization (or curing) is carried out in a known way at a temperature generally of between 130 C. and 200 C., preferably under pressure, for a sufficient time which can vary, for example, between 5 and 90 min, as a function in particular of the curing temperature, of the vulcanization system adopted, of the kinetics of vulcanization of the composition under consideration or of the size of the tire.

(117) Adhesion Test

(118) A tearing-out test in accordance with Standard ASTM D2229 is carried out on test specimens comprising metal cords of 2.30NF structure, a portion of which is inserted between two strips made of the rubber composition prepared and another portion of which is left free.

(119) The force necessary to tear the cord out of the two rubber strips is measured. The measurement is carried out on 15 cords. The value retained is the mean of the measurements on these 15 cords. The greater the value of the force, the greater the adhesion between the cord and the rubber composition.

(120) All the values are given in base 100 with respect to the Control 1 composition. If, for the composition tested, the force necessary for the tearing out is greater than the force necessary for tearing the cords out of the test specimen using the Control 1 composition, the adhesion of the cords to the rubber composition tested is better than that of the test specimen using the Control 1 composition and thus the relative value retained is greater than 100 (the relative value of the test specimen using the Control 1 composition is equal to 100). Conversely, if, for a given composition, the force necessary for the tearing out is lower than the force necessary for tearing the cords out of the test specimen using the Control 1 composition, the adhesion of the cords to the rubber composition tested is poorer than that of the test specimen using the Control 1 composition and thus the relative value retained is less than 100.

(121) The adhesion test described above is carried out with test specimens vulcanized and/or aged under different conditions A, B, C and D.

(122) Condition A (normal curing) corresponds to a test carried out on a test specimen cured for a period of time of less than 1 hour at a temperature of greater than 100 C.

(123) Condition B (wet ageing in the raw state) corresponds to a test carried out on a test specimen comprising the raw composition and aged for several days at a temperature of greater than 30 C. and at more than 50% relative humidity.

(124) Condition C (ageing under a corrosive atmosphere) corresponds to a test carried out on a test specimen comprising the raw composition and aged for several days in a NaCl solution.

(125) Condition D (wet ageing in the cured state) corresponds to a test carried out on a test specimen cured for a period of time of less than 1 hour at a temperature of greater than 100 C. and aged for several days at a temperature of greater than 30 C. and at more than 50% relative humidity.

(126) It will be understood that the greater the adhesion measured, the better is the corrosion-inhibiting performance of the rubberizing composition and thus the better are the properties of endurance in fatigue-fretting and of resistance to attacks on the tire comprising a cord comprising such a rubberizing composition.

(127) The results of the adhesion test under the different conditions have been collated in Table 2 below.

(128) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Control 1 Control 2 Invention A 100 100 100 B 100 100 100 C 100 85 110 D 100 90 109

(129) The Invention composition exhibits adhesion performances at least equivalent to the Control 1 composition of the state of the art, whatever the test conditions, except under conditions C (ageing under a corrosive atmosphere) and D (wet ageing in the cured state), conditions for which the Invention composition exhibits adhesion properties which are superior to those of the Control 1 composition of the state of the art. The Invention composition thus makes it possible to inhibit the corrosion created by the corrosive agents. The Control 2 composition is not effective against corrosion.

(130) Properties Before Curing

(131) Mooney Plasticity

(132) The Mooney plasticity is determined using a consistometer according to Standard ASTM D1646-99. The Mooney plasticity measurement is carried out according to the following principle: the mixture, generally raw, is moulded in a cylindrical chamber heated to a given temperature, usually 100 C. and in this instance 60 C. After preheating for one minute, a rotor of L type rotates within the test specimen at 2 revolutions per minute and the working torque for maintaining this movement is measured after rotating for 4 minutes. The Mooney plasticity (ML 1+4) is expressed in Mooney unit (MU, with 1 MU=0.83 newton.meter).

(133) Properties after Curing

(134) Tensile Tests

(135) These tensile tests make it possible to determine the elasticity stresses and the properties at break of the rubber compositions. Unless otherwise indicated, they are carried out in accordance with French Standard NF T 46-002 of September 1988. The nominal secant modulus (or apparent stress, in MPa) is measured in second elongation (i.e., after an accommodation cycle at the extension rate provided for the measurement itself) at 10% elongation (denoted MA10), at 100% elongation (denoted MA100) and at 300% elongation (denoted MA300).

(136) The results of the measurements of properties before and after curing of the different compositions have been collated in Table 3 below. The values of the different properties are shown in relative unit (R.U.) with respect to the values of the corresponding properties of the Control 1 composition. When the value of the property is greater than 100, the value of the property is greater than that of the Control 1 composition. Conversely, when the value of the property is less than 100, the value of the property is less than that of the Control 1 composition.

(137) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Composition Control 1 Control 2 Invention Properties before curing Mooney (MU) 100 100 98 Properties after curing MA10 (MPa) 100 100 94 MA100 (MPa) 100 100 103 MA300 (MPa) 100 100 104

(138) The Mooney plasticity and the nominal secant moduli at 10%, 100% and 300% of the Invention composition are relatively unmodified with respect to those of the Control 1 and Control 2 compositions.

(139) Of course, the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described above.

(140) It will be possible to provide for the mixing of several corrosion inhibitors.

(141) For example, some threads might have a non-circular section, for example a plastically deformed section, in particular a substantially oval or polygonal section, for example a triangular, square or also rectangular section.

(142) The threads having a circular or non-circular section, for example a wavy thread, can be spiral, twisted into a helical shape or twisted into a zigzag shape. In such cases, it should, of course, be understood that the diameter of the thread represents the diameter of the imaginary cylinder of revolution which surrounds the thread (clearance diameter) and no longer the diameter (or any other transverse size, if its section is not circular) of the core thread itself.

(143) For reasons of industrial feasibility, of cost and of overall performance, it is preferable to implement the invention with linear threads, that is to say straight threads, having a conventional circular cross-section.

(144) It will also be possible to envisage a multistrand rope rubberized in situ in accordance with the invention and with a 1N structure in which N represents the number of strands wound together helically.

(145) It will also be possible to combine the characteristics of the various embodiments described or envisaged above, with the proviso that these characteristics are compatible with one another.