Rolling foldout cabinet bed
10376073 ยท 2019-08-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47C17/52
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C17/60
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47C17/52
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C17/60
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A foldout cabinet bed has two faces that fold out from a vertical position to a horizontal position, thereby creating a surface that can be used for sleeping. Each face has two side rails for enclosing an area for placing a mattress. The rails are dimensionally asymmetrical such that one of the faces has a smaller rail height/depth than the adjacent rail on the other face. The shorter rail height is smaller than the thickness of the mattress, thus allowing a user to comfortably sit on the edge of the mattress. The taller rail height is larger than the thickness of the mattress and provides a headboard.
Claims
1. A foldout bed transitionable between an open configuration and a folded configuration, the bed comprising: a cabinet having first and second faces and a base having an interior space; wherein the first and second faces are rotatably coupled with the base such that an end of each of the first and second faces occupies a portion of the interior space when the cabinet is in the folded configuration; wherein the first face has a first rail and the second face has a second rail; wherein the first rail and the second rail are asymmetrical; wherein an end of the second rail extends farther into the interior space than an end of the first rail a foldable mattress having a head end and a foot end; and a retainer disposed to releasably hold both head and foot ends of the mattress to the first face when the first face is disposed in both the open configuration and the folded configuration.
2. The bed of claim 1, wherein the head end is separable from the foot end.
3. The bed of claim 1, wherein the mattress folds between the head end and the foot end in the folded configuration.
4. The bed of claim 1, wherein the mattress is one of an inner-spring mattress and a foam mattress.
5. The bed of claim 2, wherein the mattress has a foldable middle portion that couples the head end with the foot end, the foldable middle portion being sized and dimensioned to fit within the interior space of the base when the mattress is in a folded configuration.
6. The bed of claim 1, further comprising a safety catch that releasably maintains at least one of the faces in a substantially vertical position when the foldout bed is being transitioned from the folded configuration to the open configuration.
7. The bed of claim 1, further comprising at least two wheels coupled with the base.
8. The bed of claim 1, further comprising a removable leg that is removably coupled with one of the first face and the second face.
9. The bed of claim 1, wherein the first face includes a head board and the second face includes a foot board, and wherein the head board and the foot board collectively form a top of the foldout bed when the foldout bed is in the folded configuration.
10. A foldout cabinet bed, the cabinet bed being transitionable between an open configuration and a folded configuration, comprising: a base having an interior space; a first face rotatably coupled with the base and having a first ran; a second face rotatably coupled with the base and having a second rail; wherein, in the folded configuration, an end of each of the first and second faces occupies a portion of the interior space, and the end of the second rail extends farther into the interior space than the end of the first rail; wherein the first rail has a depth and a length that are less than a depth and a length of the second rail; and wherein, in the folded configuration, the first rail depth and the second rail depth are sized and dimensioned to provide a complete side enclosure.
11. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 10, wherein the interior space of the base is sized and dimensioned to simultaneously receive a first end and a second end of a mattress.
12. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 11, wherein the mattress has a thickness that is greater than the depth of the first rail.
13. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 11, wherein the depth of the first rail is less than a thickness of the mattress.
14. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 13, wherein first rail has a depth that is less than a compressed thickness of the mattress.
15. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 10, wherein the first rail is at least approximately 20 inches (approximately 48 centimeters) in length.
16. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 10, wherein the first rail and second rail each have a constant depth.
17. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 10, wherein the first rail and second rail each have a varied depth.
18. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 17, wherein the first rail and second rail each have a length that is shorter than a length of a third rail and fourth rail, respectively.
19. A foldout cabinet bed, the cabinet bed being transitionable between an open configuration and a folded configuration, comprising: a base having an interior space; a first face rotatably coupled with the base and having a First rail and a second rail; a second face rotatably coupled with the base and having a third rail and a fourth rail; wherein the first rail, second rail, third rail, and fourth rail each have a length and a height; wherein the height of the first rail and the third rail are sized and dimensioned to provide a complete side enclosure when in the folded configuration; wherein the height of the second rail and fourth rail are sized and dimensioned to provide a complete side enclosure when in the folded configuration; wherein the length of the first rail and second rail are longer than the length of the third rail and fourth rail, respectively; wherein ends of the first and second rail extends farther into the interior space than ends of the third and fourth rail.
20. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 19, wherein the height of the first rail is greater than the height of the third rail.
21. The foldout cabinet bed of claim 20, wherein the height of the second rail is greater than the height of the fourth rail.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(41) The following discussion provides example embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter is considered to include all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subject matter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.
(42) As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of a, an, and the includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of in includes in and on unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
(43) Also, as used herein, and unless the context dictates otherwise, the term coupled to is intended to include both direct coupling (in which two elements that are coupled to each other contact each other) and indirect coupling (in which at least one additional element is located between the two elements). Therefore, the terms coupled to and coupled with are used synonymously.
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(45) As used herein, face means a portion of a cabinet that defines a side (which could be front or back sides) of the cabinet. The first and second faces preferably define a partially enclosed region suitably sized and dimensioned to house a folded mattress when the cabinet is in a folded configuration.
(46) As used herein, the term folded configuration means a configuration in which lengths of first and second faces run next, and substantially parallel, to one another. Substantially parallel means that the acute angle of the intersection of the lengths of first and second faces is less than 10, more preferably less than 5, and most preferably less than 1. As used herein, the term open configuration means the first and second faces of the bed have been configured to accommodate a person for sitting or lying down. Thus, as used herein the term open configuration includes a configuration in which one of the faces is laid horizontal, but the other face is still vertical. In a preferred open configuration, the faces are positioned such that they create a substantially horizontal surface upon which the mattress can rest, allowing a user to comfortably rest or sleep. In another open configuration the first face is parallel to the ground while the second face is at a 135 angle, providing an inclined surface for lying. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that an open configuration can comprise various positions and angles of the first and second faces.
(47) First face 110 rotates about base 130 via hinges 140, rotating from a substantially vertical disposition to a substantially horizontal disposition. Second face 120 also rotates about base 130 in a similar manner. Since both face 110 and 120 open up, cabinet 100 can be described as a dual-opening foldout cabinet bed. Hinges 140 are shown just above base 130 for demonstrative purposes; however hinges 140 could be hidden between first face 110 and base 130.
(48) As used herein, the term substantially vertical means the overall length of an object is substantially perpendicular to the ground, within 5, more preferably within 2.5, most preferably within 1. Substantially horizontal means the overall length of an object is substantially parallel to the ground, preferably having an acute angle of intersection with the ground of less than 10, more preferably less than 2.5, most preferably less than 1. Under these definitions objects can be substantially vertical or substantially horizontal even though they are not flat.
(49) Faces 110 and 120, and base 130 are sized and dimensioned to house a folded mattress having a standard size, such as a twin, x-long twin, full, queen, king, or California king size. However, it is also contemplated that faces 110 and 120, and base 130 could be sized and dimensioned to house a custom sized mattress, i.e. a size not commonly sold on the market. It is also contemplated that the faces and base could be sized and dimensioned to house a mattress suitable for a pet, such as a cat or dog. While most mattresses have a general rectangular shape, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventive concepts taught herein could apply to a mattress having a non-rectangular shape as well. It is further contemplated that the cabinet could optionally include a space for storing things other than, and in addition to, a mattress. For example, beneath base 130 there could be a drawer for storing mattress sheets and pillows.
(50) Caster wheels 150 allow cabinet bed 100 to be stored against a wall when not in use and later rolled away from the wall when used. In a preferred embodiment the wheels have locks for preventing the cabinet from moving. It is also contemplated that non-caster wheels or a combination of caster and non-caster wheels could be used with cabinet 100. Moveable furniture is well known and one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other friction-reducing mechanisms and designs could be used with cabinet 100 in order to facilitate its movement. Unlike previous dual opening cabinet designs, the design of the cabinet bed taught herein provides a low center of gravity, allowing the cabinet to be pushed or pulled safely without the risk of falling over.
(51) The legs preferably resemble parts of a cabinet, such as a drawer handle, and thus are hidden when the bed cabinet is in a folded configuration. The legs are also preferably sized such that the faces 110 and 120 are substantially horizontal, providing a flat and level surface for sleeping. However, it is also contemplated that the legs could be sized to create an inclined surface for allowing a person to lie in an inclined configuration. The length of the legs could also be adjustable, allowing the bed to lay open in a level manner, even when the ground is not level. Bubble levels or accelerometers could be integrated within the faces in order to indicate whether the faces are level when in the open configuration.
(52) Cabinet 100 can be made of any material which can provide the structural strength required to support a person's weight. The material is preferably inexpensive and easy to manufacture. Wood is especially preferred since it is strong, inexpensive, easy to cut and shape, and can be varnished or finished to provide an attractive appearance. However, other materials such as plastic, metal, ceramic, composite, or any combination thereof, could be used to make a foldout cabinet bed. While cabinet bed 100 resembles a cabinet, cabinet 100 could also be made to resemble other pieces of furniture, for example, an armoire, or a shelf or drawer cabinet. Additionally, the design and style of cabinet 100 could resemble a particular style of furniture in order to match an interior design of a room. In one embodiment, a foldout bed cabinet intended for use in a garage resembles a tool cabinet commonly sold on the market.
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(56) Retainer 290 can have various different functions. One function is to pull a portion of the mattress 280 out of the interior space of base 230 when the cabinet is transitioning from a folded configuration to an open configuration. Retainer 290 can also prevent the mattress from falling into the interior space of base 230 when the cabinet is transitioning between open and folded configurations.
(57) A suitable retainer could be located in any suitable position and orientation, as for example on face 220 rather than 210. For example, a retainer could be an elastic strap the stretches from the bottom end of face 210 to the bottom end of face 220, and passing underneath mattress 280. In this manner, the retainer would push mattress 280 out of the interior space of base 230 when the cabinet is transitioned from a folded configuration to an open configuration. In yet another embodiment, retainer could comprise a foot pedal and lever located beneath the mattress, which acts to push the mattress out of the interior space of base 230.
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(60) Leg 460 can alternatively be integrated within the cabinet. For example, telescopic legs could be stored within the thickness of the walls of first and second faces. Such legs could be extended and locked in position when the bed is in an open configuration, and then retracted and hidden when the bed is in a folded configuration. In another embodiment, the legs could be hingeably attached to the exterior of the first and second faces 410 and 420, and then be pivoted out when the bed is in an open configuration. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many other leg designs and configurations would be compatible with the inventive concepts taught herein.
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(62) Mattress 600 can be made of any material that provides a suitable surface area for sleeping or resting. Mattress materials are well known, and various designs and configurations have been utilized over the centuries. For example, cotton, foam (e.g., Tempur-Pedic), springs, water, and air are all common mattress materials. Previous dual-opening foldout cabinet beds have failed to provide a simple cabinet design for housing a comfortable innerspring mattress. While all suitable mattress materials are contemplated, the cabinet beds taught herein advantageously utilize a simple cabinet design that is capable of functioning with an innerspring mattress.
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(65) The step of opening the cabinet can be performed by releasing a catch that holds the first and second faces together, and then manually pivoting the faces against the base. In this manner, the faces are pivoted from a substantially vertical position to a substantially horizontal position. The step of opening the cabinet could also be performed in an automated fashion by using a motor to unwind a cord that is connected to the first and second faces in such a manner that the faces are pivoted against the base and repositioned from a vertical disposition to a horizontal disposition. The motor could optionally be actuated via a wireless signal. It is further contemplated that the step of opening the cabinet could be performed by repositioning the faces either simultaneously or in two separate steps. A linkage similar to that in Koskul could be used to stabilize the faces as they fold and unfold simultaneously. In one embodiment, the method is performed by repositioning the first face and extracting the middle portion of the mattress out from the interior space simultaneously, and then repositioning the second face.
(66) As used herein, the term extracting means removing or displacing. The step of extracting the middle portion of the mattress from the interior space of the base could be performed by fastening both ends of the folded mattress to a face with a retainer, such that when that face is repositioned from a vertical to a horizontal position the mattress is pulled out of the interior space. In this manner, the step of opening the cabinet and the step of extracting the middle portion of the mattress are performed simultaneously. The retainer could be an elastic belt, a hooks-and-loops strap (Velcro strap), or any other fastener suitable for releasably holding the folded mattress to one of the faces. The step of extracting the middle portion of the mattress could also be performed by stepping on a foot petal located underneath the base, causing the mattress to be pushed out of the interior space via a mechanical lever. In yet another embodiment, the retainer is an elastic cord stretching from the bottom end of the first face to the bottom end of the second face, causing the mattress to be pushed out of the interior space when the faces are repositioned from a vertical to a horizontal disposition. Various designs and configurations can be employed in order to perform the step of extracting the middle portion of the mattress from the interior portion of the base.
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(68) After the first catch is released, the first face is unfolded by repositioning the face from a vertical position to a horizontal position. Since the mattress is fastened to the first face, the step of extracting the mattress from the interior base is performed simultaneously with the step of repositioning the first face. Next, where a second catch is used to secure the second face in place while the first face is being unfolded, and then the step of releasing the second catch can be performed (not shown). The second face of the cabinet can then be unfolded. The retainer holding the mattress to the first face is then released. In one embodiment, this step is performed by unhooking an elastic belt that stretches across opposite edges of the first face and around the folded mattress. It is also contemplated that the step of releasing the retainer could be performed before the step of repositioning the second face. Further, in embodiments where a second catch is not used to secure the second face, the steps of repositioning the first and second faces could be performed simultaneously. Finally, the mattress is unfolded.
(69) While it is contemplated that various steps could be preformed automatically, in especially preferred embodiment the steps are all performed manually. In this manner, the structure of the foldout cabinet bed is advantageously simplified. It is further contemplated that the steps could be performed in reverse so as to retract or fold the cabinet bed.
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(73) Rail 1150 is designed to allow a user to comfortably sit on the edge of mattress 1160 with the user's feet on the ground, without rail 1150 pressing into the underside of the user's legs. Dimension 1045 is significantly smaller than dimension 1120 such that, even when the user sits on mattress 1160 and dimension 1120 is reduced (i.e., the user's weight compresses mattress 1160), the compressed thickness of mattress 1160 is still larger than dimension 1045. Of course, the compressed thickness of mattress 1060 will depend on many factors such as the user's weight and the stiffness of mattress 1060. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various materials, sizes, and shapes for mattress 1060 can be used consistently with the inventive concepts disclosed herein. For some embodiments, mattress 1160 could be made of a stiff material. In such embodiments, dimension 1120 of mattress 1160 need only be slightly larger than dimension 1045 of rail 1150. In yet other embodiments, mattress 1160 could be made of softer and more compressible material, in which case dimension 1120 will be significantly larger than dimension 1045. The material of mattress 1160 and dimension 1045 are preferably selected such that a compression thickness of mattress 1160 is still larger than dimension 1045 for a compression force of 50 pounds, more preferably 100 pounds, most preferably 300 pounds, to thereby provide a comfortable sitting surface for youth, smaller adults, and/or larger adults.
(74) Face 1005 is designed to function as a headboard when cabinet bed 1000 is in an open configuration. In particular, dimension 1040 is larger than dimension 1120 of mattress 1160, which provides a partial enclosure that prevents mattress 1160 from sliding off cabinet bed 1000. Dimension 1040 of face 1005 also helps to prevent pillows from falling off of cabinet bed 1000.
(75) In alternative embodiments of cabinet bed 1000, dimension 1045 of rail 1150 and/or dimension 1040 of rail 1155 can vary along the length of the rails (e.g., the height of the rails can be sloped, concave, wavy, or even irregular). In such embodiments, at least a portion of rail 1150 has a height that is smaller than either (i) a portion of the height of rail 1155 or (ii) dimension 1120 of mattress 1160. This portion preferably has a length that is at least as long as the width of the user (e.g., about 20 inches (48 centimeters) for the average adult, or 10 inches (25.4 centimeters) for an smaller child).
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(79) When mattress 1160 comprises two separable ends (e.g., a head end and a foot end), retainer 1205 preferably secures both ends to face 1005. When mattress 1160 is a two-piece mattress hingeably joined by a connecting fabric, again retainer 1205 preferably secures both pieces of mattress 1160 to face 1005 so that both pieces are removed from the interior space of base 1050 when face 1005 is lowered to the horizontal position.
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(87) Thus, specific assemblies and methods of use for a foldout cabinet bed have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the disclosure. Moreover, in interpreting the disclosure, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular the terms comprises and comprising should be interpreted as referring to the elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps can be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.