Power connector
10381775 ยท 2019-08-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/4223
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/057
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/428
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/114
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/436
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a power connector which comprises an insulative housing and a terminal. The insulative housing defines a terminal receiving groove therein and comprises a stopping wall. The terminal is positioned in the terminal receiving groove and comprises a mating portion, a stopping portion and a wire connecting portion. The stopping portion abuts against the stopping wall and comprises a first horizontal portion and a second horizontal portion. The first horizontal portion comprises a first front end edge. The second horizontal portion comprises a second front end edge. A portion of a front end of the first horizontal portion and a portion of a front end of the second horizontal portion are cut off, therefore when the terminal clamps the wire, the first front end edge and the second front end edge do not splay forwardly and outwardly to protrude forwardly, but are parallel to each other or respectively extend backwardly, which thus can avoid the first front end edge and the second front end edge of the stopping portion from abutting against the stopping wall first due to the protruding.
Claims
1. A power connector, comprising: an insulative housing defining a terminal receiving groove therein, the insulative housing comprising a stopping wall; and a terminal positioned in the terminal receiving groove of the insulative housing, the terminal comprising: a mating portion; a stopping portion connecting with the mating portion, the stopping portion abutting against the stopping wall of the insulative housing and comprising: a first horizontal portion which comprises: a first front end edge; a first rear end edge facing the first front end edge, the first front end edge and the first rear end edge being positioned in a front-rear direction; and a first free end edge connecting the first front end edge and the first rear end edge and extending in the front-rear direction; a second horizontal portion facing the first horizontal portion, the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion being positioned in a left-right direction, the second horizontal portion comprising: a second front end edge; a second rear end edge facing the second front end edge, the second front end edge and the second rear end edge being positioned in the front-rear direction; and a second free end edge connecting the second front end edge and the second rear end edge and extending in the front-rear direction; a first vertical portion perpendicular to the first horizontal portion and extending in an up-down direction; a second vertical portion perpendicular to the second horizontal portion and extending in the up-down direction, the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion being positioned in the left-right direction; a first bent portion connecting the first horizontal portion and the first vertical portion; and a second bent portion connecting the second horizontal portion and the second vertical portion; and a wire connecting portion connecting with the stopping portion; the first front end edge of the first horizontal portion and the second front end edge of the second horizontal portion extending parallel to each other or respectively extending backwardly; a distance between the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion of the stopping portion of the terminal becoming gradually narrower backwardly; a distance between the first free end edge and the second free end edge of the stopping portion of the terminal becoming gradually narrower backwardly.
2. The power connector according to claim 1, wherein the first rear end edge and the second rear end edge of the stopping portion of the terminal respectively extend forwardly.
3. The power connector according to claim 1, wherein the insulative housing further comprises a slope, the slope is positioned at a bottom portion of the terminal receiving groove of the insulative housing and ascends from rear to front in the front-rear direction; the stopping wall of the insulative housing is positioned at a top portion of the terminal receiving groove; the top portion and the bottom portion of the terminal receiving groove are positioned in the up-down direction.
4. The power connector according to claim 1, wherein the mating portion of the terminal further defines an engaging opening; the insulative housing further comprises an elastic arm positioned in the terminal receiving groove of the insulative housing, the elastic arm comprises: a first end connected to the insulative housing; a second end being a free end; and an engaging protrusion formed between the first end and the second end and protruding into the terminal receiving groove, the engaging protrusion is latched with the engaging opening of the mating portion of the terminal.
5. The power connector according to claim 1, wherein the mating portion of the terminal further defines an engaging opening; the insulative housing further comprises an elastic arm positioned in the terminal receiving groove of the insulative housing, the elastic arm comprises: a first end connected to the insulative housing; a second end connected to the insulative housing; and an engaging protrusion formed between the first end and the second end and protruding into the terminal receiving groove, the engaging protrusion is latched with the engaging opening of the mating portion of the terminal.
6. The power connector according to claim 4, wherein the stopping wall of the insulative housing is positioned at a top portion of the terminal receiving groove; the elastic arm of the insulative housing is positioned at a bottom portion of the terminal receiving groove; the top portion and the bottom portion of the terminal receiving groove are positioned in the up-down direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The various respects of the present disclosure may be best understood by the following detailed description in connection with the accompanying figures. It should be noted that, according to a standard implementing mode of the industries, features are not drawn as the scale. In practice, for the sake of clear explanation, various features may be arbitrarily enlarged or reduced in dimension.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(26) The following disclosed content provides various embodiments or exemplifications used to implement various features of the present disclosure. Specific examples of elements and configurations are described as follows, so as to simplify the disclosed content of the present disclosure. Certainly, these are merely examples, and are not used to limit the present disclosure. For example, in the following description, that a first feature is formed on or above a second feature may comprise an embodiment that the first feature and the second feature are formed to directly contact with each other, may also comprise an embodiment that other feature is formed between the first feature and the second feature, therefore the first feature and the second feature do not directly contact with each other. Moreover, the present disclosure may allow a symbol and/or a character of an element to be repeated in different examples. The repetition is used for simplification and clearness, but is not used to dominate a relationship between various embodiments and/or discussed structures.
(27) Moreover, the present disclosure may use spatial corresponding terminologies, such as simple express of below, lower than, relative lower, higher than, relative high and the like, so as to describe a relationship between an elements or feature and another element or feature. Spatial corresponding terminologies are used to comprise various orientations of a device in use or operation besides orientations illustrated in figures. The device may be orientated (rotated by 90 degrees or in other orientation), and the corresponding spatial description in the present disclosure may be correspondingly explained. It should be understood that, when a feature is formed to another feature or above a substrate, other feature may presented between them.
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(29) In the present disclosure, each component of the power connector set 10, such as the terminal 3 and the terminal 4, may be multiple in number, but for convenience of explanation, each component will be described as a single element when appropriate. The first insulative housing 1 and the second insulative housing 2 respectively have a plurality of terminal receiving grooves 12 and a plurality of terminal receiving grooves 22. The terminal receiving grooves 12 and the terminal receiving grooves 22 are used to respectively receive the terminals 3 and the terminals 4. More specifically, taking the terminals 3 as an example, the terminals 3 are respectively received in the terminal receiving grooves 22 in a front-rear direction D1.
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(31) The terminal 3 comprises a mating portion 32, a stopping portion 34, a wire connecting portion 36. The mating portion 32, the stopping portion 34 and the wire connecting portion 36 are arranged in the front-rear direction D1 and sequentially connected. The mating portion 32 defines an engaging opening 322 therein, and the engaging opening 322 and the engaging protrusion 1442 of the first insulative housing 1 are latched with each other. The terminal fixing portion 5 comprises a fixing sheet body 52. The stopping portion 34 of the terminal 3 is supported by a front end of the fixing sheet body 52 to abut against and be fixed to the stopping wall 16 of the first insulative housing 1, so that the terminal 3 is stopped in the first insulative housing 1.
(32) In the present disclosure, if the state of the terminal is not particularly specified, the state of the terminal will be clamping wire state. More specifically, the clamping wire state refers to a state that the wire connecting portion 36 of the terminal 3 has been subjected to the bending and wire pressing process to clamp the wire 7.
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(34) The first horizontal portion 342 is perpendicular to the first vertical portion 346, and connected to the first vertical portion 346 via the first bent portion 341. Similarly, the second horizontal portion 344 is perpendicular to the second vertical portion 348, and connected to the second vertical portion 348 via the second bent portion 343. In an embodiment, the first bent portion 341 and the second bent portion 343 each have a radian.
(35) The first horizontal portion 342 comprises a first front end edge 3422, a first rear end edge 3424 and a first free end edge 3426. The first free end edge 3426 generally extends in the front-rear direction D1 to connect the first front end edge 3422 and the first rear end edge 3424 which are opposite to each other and positioned in the front-rear direction D1. Similarly, the second horizontal portion 344 comprises a second front end edge 3442, a second rear end edge 3444 and a second free end edge 3446. The second free end edge 3446 generally extends in the front-rear direction D1 to connect the second front end edge 3442 and the second rear end edge 3444 which are opposite to each other and positioned in the front-rear direction D1.
(36) In the present disclosure, the term front refers to the front side in the front-rear direction D1, and the term rear refers to the rear side in the front-rear direction D1. For example, the first front end edge 3422 is close to the front side in the front-rear direction D1 relative to the rear side in the front-rear direction D1.
(37) As shown in
(38) When the terminal 3 is assembled with the first insulative housing 1 (referring to
(39) Referring to
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(43) The lock assembly 13 comprises a frame 132, a first leg 134 (referring to
(44) The frame 132 comprises a front bracket 1322, a rear bracket 1324, a first side bracket 1326 and a second side bracket 1328. The front bracket 1322, the rear bracket 1324, the first side bracket 1326, and the second side bracket 1328 form the opening 1321. The front bracket 1322 and the rear bracket 1324 face each other, are spaced apart from each other by the opening 1321 and are positioned in the front-rear direction D1. The front bracket 1322 connects a front end of the first side bracket 1326 and a front end of the second side bracket 1328. The rear bracket 1324 connects a rear end of the first side bracket 1326 and a rear end of the second side bracket 1328. The first side bracket 1326 and the second side bracket 1328 face each other, are spaced apart from each other by the opening 1321 and are positioned in the left-right direction D2.
(45) The first leg 134 of the lock assembly 13 (referring to
(46) The first elastic arm 136 of the lock assembly 13 extends outwardly from a left end of the rear bracket 1324 of the frame 132 in the left-right direction D2 by a certain distance, and then extends forwardly in the front-rear direction D1 by a certain distance, and then extends to the upper surface of the first insulative housing 1 in the up-down direction D3 and connects with the upper surface of the first insulative housing 1. The second elastic arm 137 of the lock assembly 13 extends outwardly from a right end of the rear bracket 1324 of the frame 132 in the left-right direction D2 by a certain distance, and then extends forwardly in the front-rear direction D1 by a certain distance, and then extends to the upper surface of the first insulative housing 1 in the up-down direction D3 and connects with the upper surface of the first insulative housing 1.
(47) The present disclosure increases the mechanical strength of the lock assembly 13 through the first elastic arm 136 and the second elastic arm 137. Different from the prior art, the first elastic arm 136 and the second elastic arm 137 do not extend outwardly respectively from the left and right ends of the rear bracket 1324 of the lock assembly 13 and then directly connect downwardly with the first insulative housing 1, but the first elastic arm 136 and the second elastic arm 137 extend outwardly respectively from the left and right ends of the rear bracket 1324 of the lock assembly 13, then firstly extend forwardly by a certain distance, and then connects downwardly with the first insulative housing 1. This design can increase the flexibility of the lock assembly 13 and avoid the problem that the pressing handle B112 of the lock assembly B11 in the prior art is difficult to press down. That is, the present disclosure makes it easier to assemble or disassemble the first insulative housing 1 and the second insulative housing 2.
(48) In addition, two latching blocks 182 arranged in the up-down direction D3 are provided to each of left and right side walls 18 of the first insulative housing 1, a guiding rib 184 extending in the front-rear direction D1 is provided between the two latching blocks 182. The terminal fixing portion 5 has an opening 51. When the terminal fixing portion 5 is assembled with the first insulative housing 1, the terminal fixing portion 5 is guided by the guiding rib 184, so as to allow the opening 51 of the terminal fixing portion 5 to be latched with the latching block 182 of the first insulative housing 1, at the same time the terminal fixing portion 5 fixes the assembled terminal 3 and first insulative housing 1 through the fixing sheet body 52 (referring to the above description of
(49) The assembling of the terminal fixing portion 6 and the second insulative housing 2 is similar to the assembling of the terminal fixing portion 5 and the first insulative housing 1. The terminal fixing portion 6 has an opening 61. When the terminal fixing portion 6 is assembled with the second insulative housing 2, the terminal fixing portion 6 is guided by the guiding rib 184, so as to allow the opening 61 to be latched with the latching block 182. In addition, although the fixing sheet body of the terminal fixing portion 6 is not shown in
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(52) The first clamping arm 446 comprises two first end portions 4462 and a first middle portion 4464. The first middle portion 4464 is positioned between the two first end portions 4462, and protrudes toward the second side wall 444. The two first end portions 4462 are respectively connected with the first side wall 442. The second clamping arm 448 comprises two second end portions 4482 and a second middle portion 4484. The second middle portion 4484 is positioned between the two second end portions 4482, and protrudes toward the first side wall 442. The two second end portions 4482 are respectively connected with the second side wall 444.
(53) When the terminal 4 is assembled with the second insulative housing 2, the first middle portion 4464 of the first clamping arm 446 and the second middle portion 4484 of the second clamping arm 448 together clamp the rib portion 27 of the second insulative housing 2 to fix the terminal 4 to the second insulative housing 2.
(54) In the present disclosure, the terminal 4 may be a male terminal. Generally, in the design of the power connector, in order to ensure good contact performance, the female terminal is movable in the plastic body, and the plug terminal is less movable as possible. The present disclosure utilizes the cooperation between the first clamping arm 446 and the second clamping arm 448 of the terminal 4 and the rib portion 27 of the second insulative housing 2 to reinforce the fixing of the terminal 4.
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(56) The present disclosure, a portion of the first horizontal portion 342 and a portion of the second horizontal portion 344 in the stopping portion 34 of the terminal 3 are cut off in an embodiment, or a portion of the first horizontal portion 342, a portion of the second horizontal portion 344, a portion of the first bent portion 341 and a portion of the second bent portion 343 are cut off in another embodiment, so that the first front end edge 3422 and the second front end edge 3442 of the stopping portion 34 will not splay forwardly and outwardly to protrude forwardly after the terminal 3 is subjected to the bending and wire pressing process, so as to avoid that the first front end edge 3422 and the second front end edge 3442 of the stopping portion 34 of the terminal 3 abuts against the stopping wall 16 of the first insulative housing 1 first when the terminal 3 is assembled with the first insulative housing 1, so that the terminal 3 can be mounted to the correct position in the first insulative housing 1.
(57) The first elastic arm 136 and the second elastic arm 137 of the lock assembly 13 are added in the present disclosure, different from the prior art, the first elastic arm 136 and the second elastic arm 137 do not extend outwardly respectively from the left and right ends of the rear bracket 1324 of the lock assembly 13 and then are directly connected downwardly with the first insulative housing 1, but the first elastic arm 136 and the second elastic arm 137 extend outwardly respectively from the left and right ends of the rear bracket 1324 of the lock assembly 13, then firstly extend forwardly by a certain distance, and then are connected downwardly with the first insulative housing 1. This design can increase the flexibility of the lock assembly 13, and improve the problem that the pressing handle of the lock assembly B11 in the prior art is difficult to press down.
(58) The present disclosure utilizes the design of the first clamping arm 446 and the second clamping arm 448 of the terminal 4 and the rib portion 27 of the second insulative housing 2 to reinforce the fixing of the terminal 4, and ensures the good contact performance of the power connector.
(59) Features of some embodiments are summarized in above content, so that a person skilled in the art may better understand various aspects of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art shall understand that the present disclosure may be easily used to design or modify other configurations and in turn to realize the same object and/or attain the same advantage as the embodiments of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art shall also understand that, such equivalent configurations cannot be departed from the spirit and scope of the disclosed content of the present disclosure, and a person skilled in the art may make various changes, substitutions and replacements, which are not departed from the spirit and scope of the disclosed content of the present disclosure. The above is only exemplary, which is not limited. Any equivalent variations or modifications that are not departed from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure should be included in the appended claims.