Extendable multi-tool including interchangable light bulb changer and accessories
10371360 ยท 2019-08-06
Assignee
Inventors
- Ronald L. Johnson (San Jose, CA, US)
- Robert J. Gallegos (Fremont, CA, US)
- Idriss Mansouri-Chafik Ruiz (San Jose, CA, US)
Cpc classification
F21V21/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V19/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01K3/32
ELECTRICITY
B25B23/147
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T29/49826
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
H01K3/32
ELECTRICITY
F21V19/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B25B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B23/142
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B21/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An extendable multi-tool comprising an extendable pole and a head unit selectively detachably coupled together. The head unit comprises a grasping mechanism configured to engage a light bulb, a control switch and a rotation mechanism. The control switch configured to cause the grasping mechanism to become secured to a light bulb, and to cause the rotation mechanism to automatically detect when a light bulb is secured to the grasping mechanism and then rotate the grasping unit and the secured light bulb in a first direction based on the position of the control switch. The tool further comprises an arm unit for positioning the grasping mechanism in a desired configuration to engage the light bulb, wherein the arm member is coupled to the grasping mechanism.
Claims
1. A tool for inserting a light bulb comprising: a. a head unit to hold and used to turn the light bulb; and b. a sensor to sense when the light bulb is tightened into a socket.
2. The tool according to claim 1 wherein the tool further comprises an arm unit comprising one or more elbow interfaces having an upper and lower arm coupled to each other wherein the upper and lower arms are able to rotate with respect to each other.
3. The tool according to claim 2 wherein the elbow interfaces further comprise a lock wherein the lock allows the user to selectively configure the angle between the upper and lower arms of the elbow interfaces.
4. The tool according to claim 2 wherein the tool further comprises a number of first and second fasteners wherein the first fasteners comprise a release lever and a reception cavity and the second fasteners comprise a protruding member, wherein the protruding members is configured to automatically lock onto the cavities until the release levers are slid by the user.
5. The tool according to claim 4 wherein the first and second fasteners are used to selectively detachably couple an extendable pole, the head unit and the arm unit together.
6. The tool according to claim 1 wherein the head unit comprises a grasping mechanism for grasping the light bulb.
7. The tool according to claim 6 wherein the grasping mechanism comprises a suction cup wherein the suction cup is sufficiently thin such that it is able to effectively suction to any size light bulb.
8. The tool according to claim 6 wherein the grasping mechanism further comprises a stabilizing ring configured to visually aid the user in centering the suction cup on a light bulb.
9. The tool according to claim 8 wherein the stabilizing ring is configured to fold backwards.
10. The tool according to claim 1 wherein the head unit detects that a light bulb is coupled to the head and rotates the light bulb in a first direction based on a position of a control switch.
11. The tool according to claim 10 wherein the control switch comprises three states wherein one state causes the light bulb to rotate in the first direction and another state causes the light bulb to rotate in the opposite direction.
12. The tool according to claim 1 wherein the head unit further comprises a release button that is configured to release a light bulb that had been secured to the grasping mechanism.
13. A tool for inserting a light bulb comprising: a. a unit for holding and rotating a light bulb; and b. a sensor for sensing that the light bulb is tightened into a socket.
14. The tool according to claim 13 wherein the unit detects that a light bulb is coupled to the unit and rotates the light bulb in a first direction based on a position of a control switch.
15. The tool according to claim 13 wherein the unit is configured to couple to an extendable pole.
16. A method of inserting a light bulb into a socket using a tool comprising: a. rotating the light bulb into the socket; b. sensing that the light bulb has been tightened into the socket; and c. stopping rotation of the tool when it is sensed that the light bulb has been tightened into the socket.
17. The method according to claim 16 wherein sensing that the light bulb has been screwed in all of the way comprises sensing a pre-determined rotational resistance.
18. The method according to claim 17 wherein the light bulb is released from the tool when the pre-determined rotational resistance is sensed.
19. The method according to claim 16 wherein the light bulb is rotated when it is sensed that the tool has grasped the light bulb.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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(22) As shown in
(23) The arm unit 106, as shown in
(24) The head portion 102, as shown in
(25) The force generator 404 comprises a step-motor 418 and is coupled to the suction cup 402, the sensor 420 and the power source 412 via the control switch 406. Alternatively, the motor 418 is any other appropriate type of motor known in the art, including but not limited to solenoid or direct voltage. When a particular voltage is applied to the force generator 404 from the power source 412 (e.g. when the control switch 406 is in state 2 or state 3 as described in detail below), the force generator 404 becomes active and will automatically cause the motor 418 to apply a rotational force on the suction cup 402. In some embodiments, once active, the force generator only applies a rotational force on the suction cup 402 if the sensor 420 detects that a light bulb has securely attached to the suction cup 402. Thus, because the suction cup 402 begins to rotate, and the light bulb 96 is secured to the cup 402, the light bulb 96 also begins to rotate. Accordingly, by applying a particular voltage to the force generator 404, the user is able to screw in the light bulb 96 with clockwise rotation and unscrew the light bulb 96 with counter-clockwise rotation. It should be noted that the suction cup 402 rotates clockwise or counter-clockwise independently of the configuration or position of the arm unit 106 and the pole 104. The direction of the rotational force supplied by the motor 418 depends on the state of the control switch 406.
(26) The sensor 420 is coupled to the force generator 404 and the interface 416 of the suction cup 402. As described above, when a particular voltage is applied to the force generator 404 from the power source 412 and the force generator 404 becomes active, the sensor 420 also becomes active. Alternatively, the sensor 420 is always active. While active, the sensor 420 automatically stops the rotational force caused by the motor 418 if it senses a pre-determined sufficient rotational resistance (e.g. the light bulb 96 has been screwed in all the way). Further, if it senses the pre-determined sufficient rotational resistance, the sensor 420 automatically evacuates the vacuum of the interface 416 thereby releasing the light bulb or any other item that was secured to the suction cup 402 by the interface 416. In some embodiments, when active, the sensor 420 also starts the rotational force when it detects an item has been secured to the interface 416 of the suction cup 402. In some embodiments, the sensor 420 is pressure gauge and utilizes a snap-lever to stop the rotation and release the item secured to the suction cup 402. Alternatively, the sensor 420 is any other type of sensing device and utilizes any other means to stop the rotation and release the item secured to the suction cup 402.
(27) The control switch 406 comprises three states (state 1, state 2 and state 3) and is coupled to the air pressure generator 410, the force generator 404, and the power source 412. In some embodiments, the power source 412 is a DC source provided by one or more batteries. Alternatively, any power source is able to be used including an AC power source such as a cord for plugging into a power outlet. When in state 1, the control switch 406 is off and prevents power from the power source 412 from reaching the pressure generator 410 or the force generator 404. When in state 2 or 3, the control switch is on clockwise or on counter-clockwise respectively, and provides power to both the pressure generator 410 and the force generator 404 from the power source 412. Alternatively, any number of states could be used. This causes the pressure generator 410 to produce a vacuum on interface 416 for securing a light bulb 96 or any other item to the suction cup 402 as described above. As also described above, in some embodiments, it causes the sensor 420 to detect the when a light bulb or other item has attached to the suction cup 402 and if the light bulb has been screwed all the way in such that a sufficient rotational resistance is produced. In some embodiments, the control switch 406 has a fourth state (state 4) wherein the fourth state causes power to be provided to the force generator 404 but not to the pressure generator 410 thereby causing the force generator 404 to rotate the head, but not causing the pressure generator to create a vacuum in the interface 416. Thus, the control switch 406 allows the user to control the operation of the head portion 102 such that it is selectively off, configured to automatically screw in a light bulb or to automatically unscrew a light bulb.
(28) The bulb release button 408 is coupled to the interface 416 and is configured to eliminate the vacuum securing the light bulb to the suction cup 402 when pressed by the user. Specifically, bulb release button 408 covers an aperture 422 in the interface 416, such that when the button 408 is pressed by the user the aperture 422 in the interface 416 is uncovered and the vacuum pressure is released allowing the bulb 96 to be detached from the suction cup 402. Thus, the user is able to use the release button 408 to release a light bulb from the suction cup 402 without turning off the air pressure generator 410. Alternatively, any other means well known in the art could be used to detach the light bulb including physical removal by the user or turning off of the pressure generator 410.
(29) The stabilizer ring 414 comprises a flexible hollow body with hemispherical shape and is coupled to the suction cup 402 such that the suction cup 402 is centered within the hemispherical body of the ring 414. Alternatively, the hollow body is inflexible. The stabilizer ring 414 is configured such that it visually aids the user in centering the suction cup 402 on larger light bulbs and such that it gives the user the perception of greater stability. Further, the ring 414 is configured such that it is able to be folded back to allow greater clearance on smaller fixtures and light bulbs. Alternatively, the ring 414 is removable to also allow greater clearance for use on smaller fixtures.
(30) The second fastener 600B is coupled to the bottom of the head portion 102 and comprises a protruding member 602 that is configured to automatically snap-fit into the reception cavity 604 of the first fastener 600A upon insertion of the protruding member 602 into the reception cavity 604. Accordingly, the second fastener 600B allows the user to detachably couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104, elbow interface 108 or any other device comprising a first fastener 600A. Further, the protruding member 602 is configured to unlock/detach from the first fastener 600A when the user slides the release lever 606. Alternatively, any fastening means could be used to couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104 or an elbow interface 108, including screws, clamps and other fasteners well known in the art.
(31) In an alternative embodiment of the head portion 102, as shown in
(32) The control switch 406 comprises two states (off and on) and is coupled to the air pressure generator 410 and the power source 412. Alternatively, the control switch 406 comprises any number of states. In some embodiments, the power source 412 is a DC source provided by one or more batteries. Alternatively, any power source is able to be used including an AC power source such as a cord for plugging into a power outlet. When the control switch 406 is put into the off state, it prevents the voltage from the power source 412 from reaching the pressure generator 410. When the power switch is on it provides power to the pressure generator 410 from the power source 412. This causes the pressure generator 410 to produce a vacuum on interface 416 as described above for securing a light bulb 96 to the suction cup 402. Thus, the control switch 406 allows the user to control the operation of the head portion 102 such that it is selectively off or on.
(33) The sensor 420 is coupled to the interface 416 of the suction cup 402. When a particular voltage is applied to the pressure generator 410 from the power source 412 and the pressure generator 410 applies a vacuum to interface 416 as described above, the sensor 420 also becomes active. Alternatively, the sensor 420 is always active. While active, the sensor 420 automatically stops any rotational force applied to the bulb via the head portion 102 and the pole 104 by the user if it senses a pre-determined sufficient rotational resistance (e.g. the light bulb 96 has been screwed in all the way). Further, if it senses the pre-determined sufficient rotational resistance, the sensor 420 automatically evacuates the vacuum of the interface 416 thereby releasing the light bulb 96 or any other item that was secured to the suction cup 402 by the interface 416. In some embodiments, the sensor 420 is a pressure gauge and utilizes a snap-lever to stop the rotation and release the item secured to the suction cup 402. Alternatively, the sensor 420 is any other type of sensing device and utilizes any other means to stop the rotation and release the item secured to the suction cup 402.
(34) The bulb release button 408 is coupled to the interface 416 and is configured to eliminate the vacuum securing the light bulb to the suction cup 402 when pressed by the user. Specifically, bulb release button 408 covers an aperture 422 in the interface 416, such that when the button 408 is pressed by the user the aperture 422 in the interface 416 is uncovered and the vacuum pressure is released allowing the bulb 96 to be detached from the suction cup 402. Thus, the user is able to use the release button 408 to release a light bulb from the suction cup 402 without turning off the air pressure generator 410. Alternatively, any other means well known in the art could be used to detach the light bulb including physical removal by the user or manually turning off of the pressure generator 410.
(35) The stabilizer ring 414 comprises a flexible hollow body with hemispherical shape and is coupled to the suction cup 402 such that the suction cup 402 is centered within the hemispherical body of the ring 414. Alternatively, the hollow body is inflexible. The stabilizer ring 414 is configured such that it visually aids the user in centering the suction cup 402 on larger light bulbs and such that it gives the user the perception of greater stability. Further, the ring 414 is configured such that it is able to be folded back to allow greater clearance on smaller fixtures and light bulbs. Alternatively, the ring 414 is removable to also allow greater clearance for use on smaller fixtures.
(36) The second fastener 600B is coupled to the bottom of the head portion 102 and comprises a protruding member 602 that is configured to automatically snap-fit into the reception cavity 604 of the first fastener 600A upon insertion of the protruding member 602 into the reception cavity 604. Accordingly, the second fastener 600B allows the user to detachably couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104, elbow interface 108 or any other device comprising a first fastener 600A. Further, the protruding member 602 is configured to unlock/detach from the first fastener 600A when the user slides the release lever 606. Alternatively, any fastening means could be used to couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104 or an elbow interface 108, including screws, clamps and other fasteners well known in the art.
(37) In yet another embodiment of the head portion 102, as shown in
(38) The control switch 406 comprises two states (off and on) and is coupled to the force generator 404 and the power source 412. Alternatively, the control switch 406 comprises any number of states. In some embodiments, the power source 412 is a DC source provided by one or more batteries. Alternatively, any power source is able to be used including an AC power source such as a cord for plugging into a power outlet. When the control switch 406 is put into the off state, it prevents the voltage from the power source 412 from reaching the force generator 404. When the power switch is on it provides power to the force generator 404 from the power source 412. This causes the force generator 404 to apply rotational force on the first fastener 600A as described above. Thus, the control switch 406 allows the user to control the operation of the head portion 102 such that it is selectively off or on.
(39) The first fastener 600A is coupled to the force generator 404 at the top of the head portion 102 and comprises a reception cavity 604 for receiving the protruding members 602 of the second fasteners 600B (not shown) via a snap-fit and a sliding lever 606 for disengaging the protruding members 602 from the reception cavity 604 of the first fastener 600A and thus allowing the second fasteners 600B to be detached from the first fastener 600A. Accordingly, the first fastener 600A allows the head portion 102 to be easily coupled to any item comprising a second fastener type fastening means including any of the elbow interfaces 108 (
(40) The one or more attachments 500, as shown in
(41) The second fastener 600B is coupled to the bottom of the head portion 102 and comprises a protruding member 602 that is configured to automatically snap-fit into the reception cavity 604 of the first fastener 600A upon insertion of the protruding member 602 into the reception cavity 604. Accordingly, the second fastener 600B allows the user to detachably couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104, elbow interface 108 or any other device comprising a first fastener 600A. Further, the protruding member 602 is configured to unlock/detach from the first fastener 600A when the user slides the release lever 606. Alternatively, any fastening means could be used to couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104 or an elbow interface 108, including screws, clamps and other fasteners well known in the art.
(42) In yet another embodiment of the head portion 102, as shown in
(43) The sensor 420 is coupled to the interface 416 of the suction cup 402. When the suction cup 402 and thereby the light bulb 96 is subjected to a rotational force via the head portion 102 and the pole 104 by the user, the sensor 420 automatically stops the rotational force if it senses a pre-determined sufficient rotational resistance (e.g. the light bulb 96 has been screwed in all the way). Further, if it senses the pre-determined sufficient rotational resistance, the sensor 420 automatically evacuates the vacuum of the interface 416 and the surface of the bulb 96 or other item, thereby releasing the light bulb 96 or any other item that was secured to the suction cup 402 by the interface 416. In some embodiments, the sensor 420 is pressure gauge and utilizes a snap-lever to stop the rotation and release the item secured to the suction cup 402. Alternatively, the sensor 420 is any other type of sensing device and utilizes any other means to stop the rotation and release the item secured to the suction cup 402.
(44) The bulb release button 408 is coupled to the interface 416 and is configured to eliminate the vacuum securing the light bulb 96 to the suction cup 402 when pressed by the user. Specifically, the bulb release button 408 covers an aperture 422 in the interface 416, such that when the button 408 is pressed by the user the aperture 422 in the interface 416 is uncovered and the vacuum pressure is released allowing the bulb 96 to be detached from the suction cup 402. Thus, the user is able to use the release button 408 to release a light bulb from the suction cup 402. Alternatively, any other means well known in the art could be used to detach the light bulb including physical removal by the user.
(45) The stabilizer ring 414 comprises a flexible hollow body with hemispherical shape and is coupled to the suction cup 402 such that the suction cup 402 is centered within the hemispherical body of the ring 414. Alternatively, the hollow body is inflexible. The stabilizer ring 414 is configured such that it visually aids the user in centering the suction cup 402 on larger light bulbs and such that it gives the user the perception of greater stability. Further, the ring 414 is configured such that it is able to be folded back to allow greater clearance on smaller fixtures and light bulbs. Alternatively, the ring 414 is removable to also allow greater clearance for use on smaller fixtures.
(46) The second fastener 600B is coupled to the bottom of the head portion 102 and comprises a protruding member 602 that is configured to automatically snap-fit into the reception cavity 604 of the first fastener 600A upon insertion of the protruding member 602 into the reception cavity 604. Accordingly, the second fastener 600B allows the user to detachably couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104, elbow interface 108 or any other device comprising a first fastener 600A. Further, the protruding member 602 is configured to unlock/detach from the first fastener 600A when the user slides the release lever 606. Alternatively, any fastening means could be used to couple the head portion 102 to the pole 104 or an elbow interface 108, including screws, clamps and other fasteners well known in the art.
(47) The operation of the extendable multi-tool will now be discussed in conjunction with the flow charts illustrated in
(48) In operation in another embodiment, as described in
(49) In operation in another embodiment, as described in
(50) In operation in yet another embodiment, as described in
(51) As described above, the extendable multi-tool provides a remote access tool that allows the user to remotely change a light bulb and perform other activities. Specifically, it automatically senses when a bulb is attached and then begins rotation of the bulb. Also, it detects when a light bulb has been fully screwed in and automatically stops the rotation and releases the bulb. Further, it provides a sufficiently thin suction cup such that it is able to safely secure any size bulb without need to switch to different cups. It provides a bulb release button that allows the bulbs to be safely detached from the suction cup without the need to turn off the control switch. Also, it provides a stabilizer ring that visually aids the user in centering the suction cup on larger bulbs, as well as giving the perception of greater stability and being able to be folded back to allow greater clearance on small fixtures and bulbs. Finally, it provides a universal fastening system using the first and second fasteners that allows the user to automatically lock the items together when the protruding member is inserted into the cavity while also permitting an easy release method with the sliding of the release lever. Accordingly, the extendable multi-tool provides a versatile extendable multi-tool that allows the user to easily accomplish tasks such as changing light bulbs and dusting or cleaning in hard to reach areas.
(52) Some embodiments have been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the invention. Such reference herein to specific embodiments and details thereof is not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made in the embodiment chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.