Boiler tube clamp and method of using same

Abstract

A boiler tube clamp including a first U-shaped midsection configured for pressing against one side of a boiler tube, a first hinge member arranged on one end of the first midsection, a threaded bolt hingedly attached to the other end of the first midsection, and a second U-shaped midsection configured for pressing against the other side of the boiler tube. The clamp further includes a second hinge member arranged on one end of the second midsection and hingedly connected to the first hinge member so that the first inner surface and the second inner surface close toward one another. A lip extends radially out from the second midsection and a jackscrew extends through the lip for adjusting the distance a boiler tube contained by the clamp extends into a boiler through a boiler header.

Claims

1. A method of installing a boiler tube in a boiler header comprising, clamping a clamp about a predetermined location of the boiler tube, the clamp including a lower edge and an outwardly extending radial lip spaced apart from the lower edge, inserting the boiler tube into an opening through the boiler header, supporting the boiler clamp and the boiler tube on the boiler header with the lower edge of the clamp in contact with the boiler header, wherein the predetermined location is based upon a desired distance the boiler tube is to extend beyond a bottom side of the boiler header, and thereafter, adjusting a distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header by raising or lowering the clamp using the radial lip, wherein the lip is configured for engagement by a pry bar and a jackscrew for adjusting the distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the desired distance is not less than inch and no more than inch.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising determining the predetermined location by measuring a length of the boiler tube starting from a lower end of the boiler tube, the length of the boiler tube being equal to the sum of the desired distance and a thickness of the boiler header or a length of the opening extending through the boiler header.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the clamp is clamped about the boiler tube with the lower edge of the clamp being aligned with the predetermined location.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the clamp is clamped about the boiler tube with the lower edge of the clamp being aligned with the predetermined location.

6. The method of claim 1 comprising inserting the pry bar between the radial lip and the boiler header and using the pry bar to raise the clamp and the boiler tube.

7. The method of claim 1 comprising raising or lowering the boiler tube by turning a screw that extends through the radial lip and to and between the radial lip and the boiler header.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising fixing the boiler tube to the boiler header, followed by removing the clamp from the boiler tube.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising adjusting a distance the boiler tube extends beyond a bottom side of the boiler header without moving any portion of the clamp relative to the boiler tube.

10. A method of installing a boiler tube in a boiler header comprising, providing a boiler clamp apparatus having a first portion and a second portion pivotably coupled to the first portion, pivoting the first portion and the second portion into a closed position about a predetermined location about the boiler tube, inserting the boiler tube into an opening through the boiler header, supporting a lower edge of the boiler clamp apparatus and boiler tube on the boiler header, wherein the predetermined location is based upon a desired distance the boiler tube is to extend beyond a bottom side of the boiler header, and thereafter, adjusting a distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header by raising or lowering the clamp using a lip extending radially outward from the first portion and spaced apart from the lower edge, wherein the lip is configured for engagement by a pry bar and a jackscrew for adjusting the distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header.

11. The method of claim 10 comprising determining the predetermined location by measuring a length of the boiler tube starting from a lower end of the boiler tube, the length of the boiler tube being equal to the sum of the desired distance and a thickness of the boiler header or a length of the opening extending through the boiler header.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the clamp is clamped about the boiler tube with the lower edge of the clamp being aligned with the predetermined location.

13. The method of claim 12 comprising inserting a pry bar between the lip and the boiler header and using the pry bar to raise the clamp and boiler tube.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising fixing the boiler tube to the boiler header, followed by removing the clamp from the boiler tube.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the clamp and boiler tube are raised without moving any portion of the clamp relative to the boiler tube.

16. A method of installing a boiler tube in a boiler header comprising, providing a clamp apparatus having a lower edge, an outwardly extending radial lip spaced apart from the lower edge, a first clamp portion and a second clamp portion, rigidly fixing the boiler tube between the first clamp portion and the second clamp portion, wherein the lower edge is aligned with a predetermined location of the boiler tube, lowering the clamp apparatus thereby inserting the boiler tube into an opening that extends through the boiler header, and supporting the lower edge of the clamp apparatus directly on the boiler tube header thereby supporting the boiler tube on the boiler header, wherein the predetermined location is located at a desired distance from a lower end of the boiler tube, the desired distance being greater than one or both of a thickness of the boiler header and a length of the opening extending through the boiler header, and thereafter, adjusting a distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header by raising or lowering the radial lip, wherein the lip is configured for engagement by a pry bar and a jackscrew for adjusting the distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the desired distance is the sum of either the thickness of the boiler header or the length of the opening extending through the boiler header and not less than inch and no more than inch.

18. The method of claim 16 comprising adjusting a distance the boiler tube is inserted into the boiler header by raising or lowering an entirety of the clamp apparatus.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising rigidly coupling the boiler tube directly to the boiler header while the boiler tube is rigidly fixed between the first clamp portion and the second clamp portion, followed by removing the clamp apparatus from the boiler tube.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a boiler tube clamp in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the boiler tube clamp of FIG. 1 in an open configuration.

(3) FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the clamp of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the clamp of FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the clamp of FIG. 1.

(6) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the clamp of FIG. 1 inserted into a boiler header.

(7) FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the clamp and boiler header of FIG. 6.

(8) FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the clamp of FIG. 6 being lifted using a pry bar.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(9) FIGS. 1 through 5 depict a metal boiler tube clamp 10 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 6 through 8 depict boiler tube clamp 10 inserted into a boiler header 12 or drum of a conventional boiler. Generally, boiler tube clamp 10 is made up of a first portion 14 configured for receiving and pressing against a side of a boiler tube 18 hingedly coupled to a second portion 20 configured for receiving and pressing against another side of boiler tube 18. A radial lip 24 extends outwardly from second portion 24 and contains a jackscrew 26 for adjusting the distance boiler tube 18 extends through boiler header 12.

(10) More particularly, referring to FIGS. 1 through 5, first portion 14 of clamp 10 includes a U-shaped midsection having an inner surface 28, an exterior surface, a locking end and a pivot end 34. Inner surface 28 is shaped and sized to receive and press securely against boiler tube 18 when clamp 10 is in a closed position. Thus, inner surface 28 has a radius and partially defines a circumference between the locking end and pivot end 34 that are complimentary to the radius and circumference of boiler tube 18. Extending outwardly from and essentially perpendicular to the exterior surface of first portion 14 at pivot end 34 is an arm 36 having an opening there through for receiving a pivot pin 40. Arm 36 and the opening there through are provided for hingedly coupling first portion 14 and second portion 20 with the aid of pin 40.

(11) Similar to first portion 14, second portion includes a U-shaped midsection having an inner surface 46, an exterior surface, a pivot end 50 and a locking end 51. Further, inner surface 46 of second portion 20 is shaped and sized to receive and press securely against boiler tube 18 when clamp 10 is in a closed position, and therefore, it has a radius and partially defines a circumference that are complimentary to the radius and the circumference of boiler tube 18. When closed against one another, first portion 14, and second portion 20 form a cylinder adapted to securely and immobily receive boiler tube 18.

(12) Pivot end 50 of second portion 20 is also similar to pivot end 34 of first portion 14 in that pivot end 50 includes an arm 52 having an opening there through. The opening through arm 36 of first portion 14 and the opening through arm 52 of second portion 20 are arranged to be aligned and to receive pivot pin 40 about which first portion 14 and second portion 20 can rotate between the closed position for containing boiler tube 18 and an open position for receiving and releasing tube 18. Extending along a plane formed by arm 52 and opposite thereto is a truss-supported rectangular plate 42 having an elongated open slot 44. Slot 44 is arranged along locking end 51 to open away from pivot end 50 of second portion 20.

(13) Second portion 20 further includes the flat, U-shaped radial lip 24 that extends radially out from the exterior surface thereof a short distance and adjacent to a lower edge 70 of the midsection of second portion 20. As depicted in FIG. 2, lip 24 originates from pivot end 50, adjacent to arm 52, and extends partially around the exterior surface of second portion 20. A threaded hole 72 is provided through a central portion of lip 24 which is adapted to receive jackscrew 26. Jackscrew 26 is arranged so that the hexagonal head 76 of the jackscrew is positioned opposite lower edge 70 relative to lip 24.

(14) To maintain clamp 10 in the closed position, opposite to pivot end 34 of first portion 14, a pair of arms 56 are provided which extend essentially perpendicular and out from the exterior surface of the midsection of first portion 14. At the end of each of arms 56 are openings which are aligned and adapted to receive a T-shaped, rotatable locking bolt 60. Locking bolt 60 includes a pivot piece 62 that extends through and between the aligned openings in arms 56 and a threaded portion 64 extending perpendicular to pivot portion 62 between arms 56. To secure clamp 10 in the closed position, first portion 14 and second portion 20 are pivoted toward one other about pivot pin 40 from the opened position, with inner surface 28 opening toward inner surface 46 to form a cylinder, until plate 42 comes into contact with arms 56. Thereafter, locking bolt 60 is pivoted about pivot piece 62 in the aligned openings of arms 56 until threaded portion 64 is positioned within slot 44 of plate 42. Plate 42 is pressed and secured against arms 56 by tightening a nut 66 onto threaded portion 64. In the closed position, clamp 10 is secured to boiler tube 18 well enough that when tube 18 is oriented vertically, clamp 10 can immobily hold tube 18 between inner surfaces 28 and 48 without boiler tube 18 sliding there between.

(15) Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, in use, clamp 10 is detachably secured in the closed position to boiler tube 18 at a predetermined location along the tube. The location is based upon the desired distance boiler tube 18 is to extend out of a bottom side 78 of boiler header 12. Preferably, the distance is not less than inch and no more than inch beyond a bottom side 78 of boiler header 12. Thus, the predetermined location is measured from a lower end 80 of boiler tube 18 and is based upon the preferred distance, i.e., not less than inch and no more than inch, plus the thickness of boiler header 12 or the length of aperture 82 through boiler header 12. Clamp 10 is oriented about boiler tube 18 with lower edge 70 of second portion 20 aligned with the predetermined location. This way, the length of boiler tube 18 extending beyond lower edge 70 is equal to the preferred distance, i.e., not less than inch and no more than inch, plus the thickness of boiler header 12 or the length of aperture 82 through boiler header 12.

(16) With clamp 10 securely coupled about boiler tube 18, the tube is arranged vertically above a topside 84 of boiler head 12 and aligned with aperture 82. Lower end 80 of boiler tube 18 is then lowered into aperture 82 until either lower edge 70 of second portion 20 or a terminus 86 of jackscrew 26 comes into contact with topside 84 thereby arresting further lowering of tube 18 into aperture 82. Thereafter, the distance that boiler tube 18 extends beyond bottom side 78 of boiler header is measured. In the event the distance is too great or too small, boiler tube 18 can be raised or lowered by rotating jackscrew 26 within threaded hole 72 of lip 24. When the distance is too great, jackscrew 26 is rotated so that the length thereof between lip 24 and topside 84 of boiler header 12 is increased thus lifting boiler tube 18 relative to topside 84. On the other hand, if the distance is too small, jackscrew 26 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the distance between lip 24 and topside 84 of boiler header 12 is decreased thus lowering boiler tube 18 relative to topside 84.

(17) Referring to FIG. 8, there is depicted an alternative method of lifting boiler tube 18 for ensuring that boiler tube 18 extends out of bottom side 78 of boiler header 12 the desired distance, for example, if jackscrew 26 is absent or too short. According to the alternative method, in the event the distance is too great, boiler tube 18 can be raised by inserting a pry bar 88 between lip 24 and topside 84 of boiler header 12 and manually pressing down on the pry bar at an end of the pry bar opposite to lip 24. Once boiler tube 18 is lifted to the desired height above topside 84, blocks or the like can be placed under lip 24 to maintain the desired height and distance the tube extends beyond the bottom side of boiler header 12. Thereafter, pry bar 88 can be removed.

(18) Once boiler tube 18 is positioned at the desired distance, the tube is fixed in place using conventional means. Thereafter, nut 66 is loosened about threaded portion 64 of locking bolt 60, bolt 60 is pivoted out of slot 44 and first portion 14 is pivoted away from second portion 20 placing clamp 10 in a open position so that it can be removed from about boiler tube 18.

(19) As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, various modifications can be made within the scope of the aforesaid description. Such modifications being within the ability of one skilled in the art form a part of the present invention and are embraced by the claims below.