Battery terminal
10374339 ยท 2019-08-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01M2220/20
ELECTRICITY
H01R11/283
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A battery terminal (1) includes a body (10) with C-shaped upper and lower plate mounting portions (21, 41). First and second fastening portion (60, 70) have bolt accommodating portions (65, 75) respectively. A fastening member (80) is assembled with the first and second fastening portions (60, 70) and is configured to reduce the diameters of the upper and lower plate mounting portions (21, 41). The fastening member (80) includes a fastening bolt (81) having a head (82), a column (83) extending from the head (82) and a shaft (84) extending from the column (83). The column (83) is accommodated into the bolt accommodating portions (65, 75), and a nut (85) is screwed onto the shaft (84). The shaft (84) is insertable through the bolt insertion hole (87) of a washer (86), but the column (83) is not insertable through the bolt insertion hole (87).
Claims
1. A battery terminal to be mounted on a battery post provided on a battery, comprising: a terminal body with arcuate first mounting portion and second mounting portion arranged to face each other and to surround the battery post, a first fastening portion coupling one of both end parts of the arcuate first mounting portion and one of both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and including a bolt accommodating portion, and a second fastening portion coupling the other of the both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and the other of the both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and including a bolt accommodating portion; and a fastening member configured to press the first and second fastening portions in directions toward each other and to deform the first and second mounting portions to reduce diameters thereof by being assembled with the first and second fastening portions; the fastening member including: a fastening bolt having a head, a column extending from the head and to be accommodated into the bolt accommodating portions and a shaft extending from the column, the shaft being in the form of a cylinder thinner than the column and having an external thread on an outer peripheral surface; a nut to be screwed onto the shaft; and a sandwiching member having a polygonal outer shape with a plurality of sides, the sandwiching member further having a bolt insertion hole, the shaft being insertable through the bolt insertion hole, but the column being not insertable through the bolt insertion hole, and configured to sandwich the first and second fastening portions between the sandwiching member and the head by inserting the shaft through the bolt insertion hole and assembling the sandwiching member between the column and the nut, wherein: the second mounting portion includes a sandwiching member rotation stopping portion configured to restrict rotation of the sandwiching member by coming into contact with any one of the plurality of sides of the sandwiching member.
2. The battery terminal of claim 1, wherein: the column portion is in the form of a polygonal column having a plurality of side surfaces; and the first and second fastening portions further include a column rotation stopping portion configured to restrict the rotation of the column by coming into contact with any one of the plurality of side surfaces of the column.
3. A battery terminal to be mounted on a battery post provided on a battery, comprising: a terminal body with arcuate first and second mounting portions arranged to face each other and to surround the battery post, a first fastening portion coupling one of both end parts of the arcuate first mounting portion and one of both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and including a bolt accommodating portion, and a second fastening portion coupling the other of the both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and the other of the both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and including a bolt accommodating portion; and a fastening member configured to press the first and second fastening portions in directions toward each other and to deform the first and second mounting portions to reduce diameters thereof by being assembled with the first and second fastening portions; the fastening member including: a fastening bolt having a head, the head having a polygonal outer shape with a plurality of sides, a polygonal column extending from the head and having a plurality of side surfaces, the polygonal column to be accommodated into the bolt accommodating portions and a shaft extending from the polygonal column, the shaft being in the form of a cylinder thinner than the polygonal column and having an external thread on an outer peripheral surface; a nut to be screwed onto the shaft portion; and a sandwiching member having a bolt insertion hole, the shaft being insertable through the bolt insertion hole, but the polygonal column being not insertable through the bolt insertion hole, and configured to sandwich the first and second fastening portions between the sandwiching member and the head by inserting the shaft through the bolt insertion hole and assembling the sandwiching member between the column portion and the nut, wherein: the first and second fastening portions include a column first rotation stopping portion configured to restrict the rotation of the polygonal column by coming into contact with any one of the side surfaces of the polygonal column; and the first mounting portion includes a head rotation stopping portion configured to restrict the rotation of the head by coming into contact with any one of the plurality of sides of the head.
4. The battery terminal of claim 3, wherein: the sandwiching member has a polygonal outer shape having a plurality of sides; and the second mounting portion includes a sandwiching member rotation stopping portion configured to restrict the rotation of the sandwiching member by coming into contact with any one of the plurality of sides of the sandwiching member.
5. A battery terminal to be mounted on a battery post provided on a battery, comprising: a terminal body with arcuate first and second mounting portions arranged to face each other and to surround the battery post, a first fastening portion coupling one of both end parts of the arcuate first mounting portion and one of both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and including a bolt accommodating portion, and a second fastening portion coupling the other of the both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and the other of the both end parts of the arcuate second mounting portion and including a bolt accommodating portion; and a fastening member configured to press the first and second fastening portions in directions toward each other and to deform the first and second mounting portions to reduce diameters thereof by being assembled with the first and second fastening portions; the fastening member including: a fastening bolt having a head, the head having a polygonal outer shape with a plurality of sides, a column extending from the head and to be accommodated into the bolt accommodating portions and a shaft extending from the column, the shaft being in the form of a cylinder thinner than the column and having an external thread on an outer peripheral surface; a nut to be screwed onto the shaft portion; and a sandwiching member having a bolt insertion hole, the shaft being insertable through the bolt insertion hole, but the column being not insertable through the bolt insertion hole, and configured to sandwich the first and second fastening portions between the sandwiching member and the head by inserting the shaft through the bolt insertion hole and assembling the sandwiching member between the column and the nut; and wherein: the first mounting portion includes a head rotation stopping portion configured to restrict the rotation of the head by coming into contact with any one of the plurality of sides of the head.
6. The battery terminal of claim 5, wherein: the sandwiching member has a polygonal outer shape having a plurality of sides; and the second mounting portion includes a sandwiching member rotation stopping portion configured to restrict the rotation of the sandwiching member by coming into contact with any one of the plurality of sides of the sandwiching member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(17) An embodiment is described with reference to
(18) As shown in
(19) The terminal body 10 is a member formed by stamping and bending one metal plate material and includes an upper plate portion 20, a lower plate portion 40 and two fastening portions 60, 70 coupling the upper plate portion 20 and the lower plate portion 40 (see
(20) As shown in
(21) The upper plate mounting portion 21 is an arcuate part for surrounding the battery post 100. Specifically, as shown in
(22) As shown in
(23) As shown in
(24) The stepped wall portion 32 is a short plate-like part vertically extending from the upper plate mounting portion 21. The bolt covering portion 33 is a rectangular plate-like part extending from an extending end of the stepped wall portion 32 toward a side opposite to the upper plate mounting portion 21. As shown in
(25) Each of the two outer wall portions 35 is arranged on each of two side edges (two end edges perpendicular to an end edge connected to the stepped wall portion 32) of the bolt covering portion 33. Each of the two fixing plates 36 is arranged on each of the two side edges of the bolt covering portions 33. As shown in
(26) Each outer wall portion 35 is a wall extending perpendicular to the bolt covering portion 33 from the side edge of the bolt covering portion 33. As shown in
(27) As shown in
(28) As shown in
(29) As shown in
(30) The lower plate connecting portion 51 is a plate-like part extending from the lower plate mounting portion 41 and includes an inclined portion 52, a bolt receiving portion 53 and two inner wall portions 54.
(31) As shown in
(32) The bolt receiving portion 53 is a rectangular plate-like part extending from an extending end of the inclined portion 52 toward a side opposite to the lower plate mounting portion 41.
(33) As shown in
(34) The lower plate connecting portion 51 includes two fixing/receiving holes 55. As shown in
(35) As shown in
(36) The terminal connecting bolt 90 is held by the bolt covering portion 33 and the bolt receiving portion 53. The bolt covering portion 90 is a generally shaped bolt including a head portion 91 and the shaft portion 92. As shown in
(37) As shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) The other of the two fastening portions 60, 70 is a second fastening portion 70 and includes, as shown in
(40) As shown in
(41) As shown in
(42) As shown in
(43) As shown in
(44) As shown in
(45) Next, the procedure of mounting the battery terminal 1 configured as described above on the battery post 100 is described.
(46) The battery post 100 is inserted through the upper plate mounting hole 22 and the lower plate mounting hole 42 of the terminal body 10. Subsequently, the column portion 83 of the fastening bolt 81 is inserted into the bolt accommodating portions 65, 75. A part of the column portion 83 adjacent to the head portion 82 is accommodated in the bolt accommodating portion 65 and a part thereof near the shaft portion 84 is accommodated in the bolt accommodating portion 75. As shown in
(47) Subsequently, the shaft portion 84 is inserted through the bolt insertion hole 87 of the washer 86. The washer 86 is so sized as not to be insertable into the bolt accommodating portion 75 and, as shown in
(48) Subsequently, the nut 85 is screwed onto the shaft portion 84. As the nut 85 is tightened while being rotated, the washer 86 moves toward the head portion 82 by being pressed by the nut 85. Then, the first fastening portion 60 and the second fastening portion 70 are pressed closer to each other between the washer 86 and the head portion 82. Along with this, the upper plate mounting portion 21 and the lower plate mounting portion 41 are reduced in diameter and the inner peripheral surfaces of the upper plate mounting tube portion 23 and the lower plate mounting tube portion 43 are held in close contact with the battery post 100. In this way, the battery terminal 1 is mounted on the battery post 100 to conductively connect the battery post 100 and the battery terminal 1.
(49) At this time, the fastening bolt 81 includes the column portion 83 and the shaft portion 84 is insertable through the bolt insertion hole 87 of the washer 86, but the column portion 83 is not insertable therethrough. Thus, when the washer 86 comes into contact with the column portion 83, the nut 85 cannot be tightened onto the fastening bolt 81 any further. Thus, by setting a length of the column portion 83 according to an appropriate tightening amount, it can be avoided that the nut 85 is excessively tightened and the terminal body 10 is excessively deformed.
(50) Further, one of the four side surfaces of the column portion 83 is in contact with the first and second coupling portions 63, 73, and one of other two surfaces perpendicular to the one surface is in contact with the upper plate first fastening portion 61 and the upper plate second fastening portion 71 and the other is in contact with the lower plate first fastening portion 62 and the lower plate second fastening portion 72. Further, one of four sides constituting the outer peripheral edge of the head portion 82 is in contact with the upper plate first stopping edge 24 and the lower plate first stopping edge 44. In this way, it can be avoided that the fastening bolt 81 rotates by being dragged by the rotation of the nut 85, and the terminal body 81 can be assembled in a proper posture with the terminal body 10.
(51) Furthermore, one of the four sides of the washer 86 is in contact with the upper plate second stopping edge 25 and the lower plate second stopping edge 45. In this way, it can be avoided that the washer 86 rotates by being dragged by the rotation of the nut 85, and the washer 86 can be assembled in a proper posture with the terminal body 10.
(52) As described above, according to this embodiment, the battery terminal 1 is a member to be mounted on the battery post 100 provided on the battery and includes the terminal body 10 with the upper plate mounting portion 21, the lower plate mounting portion 41, the first fastening portion 60 and the second fastening portion 70, and the fastening member 80 to be assembled with this terminal body 10. The upper plate mounting portion 21 and the lower plate mounting portion 41 are C-shaped parts disposed to face each other and surround the battery post 100. The first fastening portion 60 couples one of the both end parts of the C-shaped upper plate mounting portion 21 and one of the both end parts of the C-shaped plate mounting portion 41 and includes the bolt accommodating portion 65. The second fastening portion 70 couples the other of the both end parts of the C-shaped upper plate mounting portion 21 and the other of the both end parts of the C-shaped lower plate mounting portion 41 and includes the bolt accommodating portion 75. The fastening member 80 is a member for pressing the first and second fastening portions 60, 70 in directions toward each other and deforming the upper plate mounting portion 21 and the lower plate mounting portion 41 to reduce the diameters thereof by being assembled with the first and second fastening portions 60, 70 and includes the fastening bolt 81, the nut 85 and the washer 86. The fastening bolt 81 includes the head portion 82, the column-shaped column portion 83 extending from the head portion 82 and to be accommodated into the bolt accommodating portions 65, 75 and the shaft portion 84 extending from the column portion 83, in the form of a cylinder thinner than the column portion 83 and having the external thread on the outer peripheral surface. The nut 85 is a member to be screwed onto the shaft portion 84. The washer 86 is a member including the bolt insertion hole 87 sized such that the shaft portion 84 is insertable therethrough, but the column portion 83 is not insertable therethrough, to be assembled between the column portion 83 and the nut 85 by inserting the shaft portion 84 through the bolt insertion hole 87 and configured to sandwich the first and second fastening portions 70, 60 between the washer 86 and the head portion 82.
(53) According to the above configuration, the fastening bolt 81 includes the column portion 83 and the shaft portion 84 is insertable through the bolt insertion hole 87 of the washer 86, but the column portion 83 is not insertable therethrough. Thus, when the washer 86 comes into contact with the column portion 83, the nut 85 cannot be tightened onto the fastening bolt 81 any further. Thus, by setting the length of the column portion 83 according to the appropriate tightening amount, the tightening amount of the nut 85 can be appropriately managed and excessive deformation of the terminal body 10 can be avoided.
(54) Further, the column portion 83 is in form of a polygonal column having a plurality of side surfaces, the first fastening portion 60 includes the first coupling portion 63, the upper plate first fastening portion 61 and the lower plate first fastening portion 62, and the second fastening portion 70 includes the second coupling portion 73, the upper plate second fastening portion 71 and the lower plate second fastening portion 72. One of the four side surfaces of the column portion 83 is in contact with the first and second coupling portions 63, 73, another surface is in contact with the upper plate first fastening portion 61 and the upper plate second fastening portion 71 and still another surface is in contact with the lower plate first fastening portion 62 and the lower plate second fastening portion 72. In this way, it can be avoided that the fastening bolt 81 rotates by being dragged by the rotation of the nut 85, and the terminal body 81 can be assembled in a proper posture with the terminal body 10.
(55) Furthermore, the head portion 82 of the fastening bolt 81 has a square outer shape having a plurality of sides, and the upper plate mounting portion 21 includes the upper plate first stopping edge 24 for restricting the rotation of the head portion 82 by being held in contact with one of the four sides of the head portion 82. Further, the lower plate mounting portion 41 includes the lower plate first stopping edge 44 for restricting the rotation of the head portion 82 by being held in contact with one of the four sides of the head portion 82.
(56) Also by this configuration, it can be avoided that the fastening bolt 81 rotates by being dragged by the rotation of the nut 85, and the fastening bolt 81 can be assembled in a proper posture with the terminal body 10.
(57) In addition, the washer 86 has a square outer shape having a plurality of sides, and the upper plate mounting portion 21 includes the upper plate second stopping edge 25 for restricting the rotation of the head portion 82 by being held in contact with one of the four sides of the washer 86. Further, the lower plate mounting portion 41 includes the lower plate second stopping edge 45 for restricting the rotation of the head portion 82 by being held in contact with one of the four sides of the washer 86.
(58) According to this configuration, it can be avoided that the washer 86 rotates by being dragged by the rotation of the nut 85, and the washer 86 can be assembled in a proper posture with the terminal body 10.
(59) The invention is not limited to the above described and illustrated embodiment. For example, the following various modes are also included.
(60) Although the column portion 83 of the fastening bolt 81 is in the form of a rectangular column in the above embodiment, the column portion 83 only has to be in the form of a polygonal column having a plurality of side surfaces and, for example, may be in the form of a hexagonal column.
(61) Although the head portion 82 and the washer 86 of the fastening bolt 81 have a square shape in the above embodiment, the head portion 82 and the washer 86 only have to have a polygonal outer shape having a plurality of sides and, for example, may have a hexagonal shape.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(62) 1 . . . battery terminal 10 . . . terminal body 21 . . . upper plate mounting portion 24 . . . upper plate first stopping edge (second rotation stopping portion) 25 . . . upper plate second stopping edge (third rotation stopping portion) 41 . . . lower plate mounting portion 44 . . . lower plate first stopping edge (second rotation stopping portion) 45 . . . lower plate second stopping edge (third rotation stopping portion) 60 . . . first fastening portion 61 . . . upper plate first fastening portion (first rotation stopping portion) 62 . . . lower plate first fastening portion (first rotation stopping portion) 63 . . . first coupling portion (first rotation stopping portion) 65, 75 . . . bolt accommodating portion 70 . . . second fastening portion 71 . . . upper plate second fastening portion (first rotation stopping portion) 72 . . . lower plate second fastening portion (first rotation stopping portion) 73 . . . second coupling portion (first rotation stopping portion) 80 . . . fastening member 81 . . . fastening bolt 82 . . . head portion 83 . . . column portion 84 . . . shaft portion 85 . . . nut 86 . . . washer (sandwiching member) 87 . . . bolt insertion hole 100 . . . battery post