Edible wicks, candles, confections and related methods
10368563 ยท 2019-08-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
A23G1/545
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A23G3/343
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A23G3/545
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C11C5/008
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
A23G3/56
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A23G1/305
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A23V2002/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A23G1/0076
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A23G3/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
In part, the disclosure relates to various confections and edibles. In some embodiments, nuts are selected and processed to create an edible wick suitable for use in various confections such as edible chocolate, candy, cake or cookie candles. Other confections can be created using the embodiments disclosed herein including cupcakes, candle sticks, piata cakes, lollipops, candies, wicks, combinations of the foregoing and others. Thus, in one embodiment, a completely edible, non-toxic candle is presented. The candle includes a body and a wick, both comprised of edible materials. The natural oils of the edible wick provide a flammable fuel capable of sustaining a prolonged flame. The melted by-product of the burned candle remains edible and non-toxic for ingestion.
Claims
1. An edible candle comprising: a molded candle body comprising a solidified edible material; a divot configured on an upper surface of the molded candle body, wherein the upper surface is formed from the solidified edible material; and a toasted edible wick disposed in the divot.
2. The candle of claim 1, wherein the toasted edible wick comprises a plurality of scored regions, wherein the plurality of scored regions ranges from about 3 scored regions to about 10 scored regions.
3. The edible candle of claim 1 wherein the edible wick has been scored to define a plurality of scored regions.
4. The edible candle of claim 1 wherein the edible wick is a nut or drupe.
5. The edible candle of claim 1 wherein the edible wick is an almond.
6. An edible candle comprising: a molded candle body comprising a solidified edible material; a divot configured on an upper surface of the molded candle body, wherein the upper surface is formed from the solidified edible material; a toasted edible wick disposed in the divot; and an edible embeddable base extending from the molded candle body and unitary therewith, the edible embeddable base molded from the solidified edible material, wherein the solidified material comprises chocolate, wherein a width of the edible embeddable base is narrower than a width of the molded candle body.
7. The candle of claim 6 further comprising a cavity defined by the molded candle body, wherein the cavity is fillable with one or more confections or toys, wherein the edible wick is an almond sliver, the almond sliver is cut or shaped with various angled sides to provide additional surface area for easier lighting and a prolonged flame, wherein the almond sliver is scored at a plurality of locations, wherein the almond sliver is toasted.
8. An edible candle comprising: a molded candle body comprising a solidified edible material: a divot configured on an upper surface of the molded candle body, wherein the upper surface is formed from the solidified edible material; a toasted edible wick disposed in the divot; and an edible embeddable base extending from the molded candle body and unitary therewith, the edible embeddable base molded from the solidified edible material, wherein the edible wick is an almond, wherein the solidified material comprises chocolate, wherein the almond has been cut to define a plurality of angled sides to provide additional surface area, wherein the almond has been toasted to release flammable oils, wherein the almond has been scored to define a plurality of scored regions, wherein the plurality of scored regions ranges from about 3 scored regions to about 10 scored regions, wherein almond has an increased burn time relative to an uncut, unscored, untoasted almond.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These embodiments and other aspects of this invention will be readily apparent from the detailed description below and the appended drawings, which are meant to illustrate and not to limit the invention, and in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(22) The invention will be more completely understood through the following detailed description, which should be read in conjunction with the attached drawings. Detailed embodiments of the invention are disclosed herein, however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the invention in virtually any appropriately detailed embodiment.
(23) Embodiments of the present invention include a completely (or partially) edible, non-toxic candle. The candle includes a body and a wick, both comprised of edible materials. In one embodiment, the natural oils of the edible wick provide a flammable fuel capable of sustaining a prolonged flame. The melted by-product of the candle (which results from the heat from the burning wick) remains edible and non-toxic for ingestion. In some embodiments, the edible candle is made for ingestion by animals a comprise of material that is edible and non-toxic for animals including, but not limited to, dogs, cats, various species of birds, and horses.
(24) Turning now to
(25) According to one embodiment of the invention, the body includes a solid, hollow, or partially solid, molded chocolate form. The chocolate may begin in a liquid form and be poured into a mold where the liquid will solidify and take the shape of the mold as it hardens.
(26) In some embodiments the molds may be used to create a hot chocolate candle body. Tempered melted chocolate is poured into these molds. The chocolate may be sprinkled with one of a group of edible items such as nuts, marshmallows, or peppermints. The nuts sprinkled in the chocolate will act as an edible wick, and can be lit. Once formed, these chocolate candles may be added to a hot liquid such as milk, water, or coffee. When the candle body melts, the hot liquid will become a chocolate-flavored drink such as hot chocolate.
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(28) The body 10 may also include additional flavoring or wick-supporting edible material such as milk-chocolate, dark-chocolate, white chocolate, fudge, cherry chocolate, mint chocolate, or mocha chocolate, or any combination thereof. Alternatively, according to one embodiment, fruit-flavoring may be added to the liquid chocolate, or body material, to enhance the flavor. Examples of fruit flavorings may include, but are not limited to orange, apple, pineapple, mango tangerine, cherry, melon, plum, apricot, peach, lemon, lime, cranberry, boysenberry, raspberry, strawberry, blackberry, blueberry, grape coconut or banana, or any combination thereof. Mint flavors, such as peppermint or spearmint, as well as nut-based flavors such as, almond amaretto, walnut, pecan, pistachio, hazelnut or peanut may be used for additional flavoring.
(29) Additional flavor additives may be included, such as coffee flavors, like mocha, or other spice or liqueur flavorings, such as vanilla, butterscotch, or rum. In some embodiments, the body 10 may be decorated with edible gold dust, colored or metallic sugar sprinkles, sugar pearls and colored liquid chocolate. In some embodiments, the body 10 may be decorated with edible gold dust, colored or metallic sugar sprinkles, sugar pearls and colored liquid chocolate.
(30) While the above embodiment is described having a chocolate body, one skilled in the art should recognize that other edible materials may be used to form the body. According to one embodiment of the invention, the body of the edible candle may be created using vanilla, or strawberry based liquids that solidify to form the body.
(31) In another embodiment of the invention, the body of the candle may be hollow or partially hollow. Flavored or textured fillings may be added to the hollow portion of the body. For example, fillings may include, without limitation, ganache, pop candy, marshmallow, or caramel.
(32) In some embodiments, the wick 5 comprises an edible wicking material is used to provide and sustain the fuel of a candle. In some embodiments, the wick 5 may provide and sustain the fuel of a candle for at least one (1) minute. In other embodiments, the wick 5 may provide and sustain the fuel of a candle for less than one minute or more than one minute. In some embodiments, the wick 5 self-extinguishes once a flame comes in contact with the body 10.
(33) According to an embodiment of the invention, the edible wicking material, comprises an almond. The drupe seed of an almond tree contains natural oils that are flammable and slow-burning. Using an edible material such as the almond for a wick in a candle ensures the entire candle is edible and non-toxic. Other edible materials can be treated with edible oils, shaped, and used as such. In one embodiment, the term seed is used interchangeably with the term nut. However, either usage is not intended to limit or preclude the use of the other. Other types of nuts may also be used as a wick. One skilled in the art should recognize that the wick portion of the candle is not limited to the almond, but can also be made from other nuts/seeds, such as, without limitation, peanut, cashew, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios or walnuts. In other embodiments, the edible wick comprises soy or tofu. The wick may be treated with natural, edible oils or the wicks may be left untreated. In some embodiments, a plurality of wicks made from one or more nuts may be used to prolong the flame.
(34) According to one embodiment of the invention an almond sliver is inserted near the top of the body of the candle. The sliver may be cut, or shaped with various angled sides to provide additional surface area, creating multiple surfaces for easier lighting and a prolonged flame. Alternatively, the almond sliver may be placed in the body mold when the liquid body material is added in order to provide a stronger bond between the body and the wick.
(35) Other embodiments of the present invention may include shaped wicks, such as those shown in
(36) As the almond wick burns, the heat generated from the flame may melt the body and produce a by-product, or drippings, that may stream down the candle and on to the food product. As the combusted almond oil and seed (or other edible wicks), along with the body, are all edible materials, there is no danger of ingesting dangerous or toxic materials and no need to remove the drippings.
(37) Although the embodiment described herein includes a chocolate molded body, one skilled in the art should recognize that any edible food product may be used, such as cake, cookie, ice cream, frozen yogurt, frozen fruit-bar, etc., without deviating from the scope of the invention. Further, the embodiments described herein are not limited to a chocolate flavored base, but may include any flavor as a base for the body. The height of the candle can range from about three to four inches in height by about two to three inches in width. One skilled in the art should recognize that the invention is not limited to traditional sizes and may be larger or smaller without deviating from the scope of the invention.
(38) According to another embodiment of the invention, edible candles may be styled after lollipops or bonbons.
(39) Cavities for the placement of the edible wicks are also included according to one embodiment of the invention. Lollipop candles may be molded from any letter, character, symbol, figurine, icon or logo. Examples of lollipop candle heads may include ice-cream cones, stars, decorative shapes, cartoon faces, logos, icons, or any other recognizable shapes. Bonbons may also be created in generally round shapes having an edible wick molded or affixed to the top. Bonbon shaped candles may include a pick as described above, or alternatively may include a flattened bottom portion allowing the candle to be placed on top of a food piece without having to insert a portion of the candle into the piece.
(40) According to another embodiment of the invention, various methods for selecting nuts and processing nuts or nut components via an experimentally determining manufacturing process to generate edible wicks or other edible combustible confection components. In addition, various methods for manufacturing an edible candle are disclosed. As depicted in
(41) Further, while some embodiments described herein are described as candles for use on top of food products, one skilled in the art should recognize that other types of confections, in addition to candles, such as scented or decorative candles, or marshmallow sticks, cupcakes, and other confections as described herein without deviating from the scope of the invention.
(42) Selection and Processing of Nuts and Food Stuffs to Generate Edible Wicks
(43) Through repeated testing and evaluation of the burn times and burnability, various attributes and properties have been identified to improve the burning of edible wick embodiments.
(44) Although a three-dimensional object, the wick 105 is shown in two dimensions in
(45) In addition, to shaping the surface of an edible item such as a nut, seed, or drupe, to create facets and vertices as part of the process of creating a wick, scoring is also implemented with regard to the surface of edible item.
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(47) In a preferred embodiment, the selected nut, seed, or drupe is stored in an airtight container or bah in a cool, dark place or refrigerator in order to preserve freshness and seal in the oils. In some embodiments, the selected nuts may be used to create an edible wick. In other embodiments, the nuts may be used to mold or flavor other parts of the edible candle. The second step 120B includes scoring the nuts, seeds, or drupes to distribute oil on the surface of the item. A third step 120C includes toasting the nuts, seeds, or drupes to facilitate the release of oils. The fourth step 120D includes exposing the nuts to oxygen in a temperature controlled room at X degrees for a selected period of time T to further facilitate the release of oils. In some embodiments, the temperature in the room X may be about 70 degrees Fahrenheit. X can be less than about 90 degrees Fahrenheit in one embodiment. T can be about 12 hours or more. T can be about 24 hours or more. In one embodiment, T is less than about 6 hours. In one embodiment, T is less than about 3 hours. In other embodiments, the temperature in the room X may be between 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. In yet other embodiments, the temperature X in the room may be any temperature below 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
(48) Still referring to
(49) In some embodiments, the reshaping of the nuts, seeds, or drupes includes cutting or carving the items. In other embodiments, reshaping of the nuts, seeds, or drupes includes burning, filing, or breaking. In some embodiments, the fifth step comprises cutting the elongate slice of the nut to form a plurality of angled sides to provide additional surface area for easier lighting and a prolonged flame The sixth step 120F includes pouring an edible material into a customized mold to create an elongate molded candle body with a customized hole to form a divot on top. In some embodiments, the edible material comprises chocolate, vanilla, strawberry, cake, cookie, ice cream, frozen yogurt, or a frozen fruit.
(50) In some embodiments, the edible material comprises a flavor. In some embodiments, the flavor may be selected from a group consisting of milk chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, fudge, cherry chocolate, mint chocolate, mocha chocolate, orange, apple, pineapple, mango tangerine, cherry, melon, plum, apricot, peach, lemon, lime, cranberry, boysenberry, raspberry, strawberry, blackberry, blueberry, grape, coconut or banana, peppermint spearmint, almond amaretto, walnut, pecan, pistachio, hazelnut or peanut mocha, vanilla, butterscotch, rum, and liqueur. In some embodiments, the edible material may be decorated with edible gold dust, colored or metallic sugar sprinkles, sugar pearls and colored liquid chocolate. In some embodiments, the customized mold may be in the shape of candles, letters, numbers, or symbols. In other embodiments, a set of flat or 3D molds may be created to combine into a single object including, but not limited to, a doll house, a box, an instrument, and various plants or trees.
(51) A seventh step 120 G includes depositing the edible material at the base of the nut, seed, or drupe to secure it to the edible candle. In some embodiments, the nut, seed, or drupe is heated before it is secured to the edible candle. The eighth step 120H includes cooling the filled molds until the edible material is opaque. In some embodiments, the molds are cooled for one (1) to two (2) minutes. In other embodiments, the molds are cooled for a variable amount of time until the edible material turns opaque in color. The ninth step 120I includes ejecting the molded edible candle with the edible wick. In some embodiments, the molded edible candle is ejected by heating the outside of the customized mold. In other embodiments, the molded edible candle is ejected by turning the mold over.
(52) As an alternate embodiment, the process of making a wick starts with whole raw nuts. Whole raw nuts stay fresh the longest. To maintain freshness and maximize the release of its natural oils for a functional candle, the nuts, seeds, or drupes selected may be cut, scored, and toasted. Then, the nuts may be exposed to oxygen in a room at 70 degrees for at least one day to release the oils. The nuts will then be sorted and reshaped to resemble a wick. An edible material is poured into a customized mold (cupcakes, candle sticks, piata cake, lollipop mold, dollhouse candy mold, etc.) that has a custom divot at the top to insert the nut to create the edible candle. A second edible material is then spooned at the base of nut to secure its placement. The molds are then placed in freezer until the mold is opaque. In one embodiment, the molds are chilled in this manner for 1 to 2 minutes.
(53) The mold with the edible candle with the nut wick affixed is turned over and the edible candle slides easily out of mold on to a clean surface. The edible candle may then be decorated immediately. Timeliness is advantageous to this process because too much exposure to oxygen can decrease burning time. The wicks are then scored once more to increase burn time. If the wicks break while being scored, a knife dipped in scalding water is wiped dry and used to melt the top of the edible candle and release wick out of its pace. A new wick is affixed from the pretreated nut selection. A toothpick-like tool will paint the area with more edible material and, after placement, more of the second edible material is added at the base of nut to secure its placement.
(54) Once decorations dry, the candles are placed in a custom two part clamshell case or one part case and heat sealed in plastic candy bags. The edible candles are placed in a cushioned designer box with signage that is heat sealed to preserve freshness. That box is placed inside a mailing box with receipt and ice pack and mailed away.
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(56) In some embodiments, the mold is stick shaped. In other embodiments, the mold may be in the shape of letters, numbers, or symbols. In yet other embodiments, a set of flat or 3D molds may be created to combine into a single object including, but not limited to, a doll house, a box, an instrument, and various plants or trees. A second step 135B includes removing the edible candle from the mold once the edible material has solidified. In some embodiments, the edible material is solidified for one (1) to two (2) minutes. In other embodiments, the edible material is solidified for a variable amount of time until the edible material turns opaque in color. In some embodiments, the edible candle is removed by turning the mold over. In other embodiments, the edible candle is removed by heating the outside of the mold. The third step 135C includes forming a hole at the base of a second edible material.
(57) In some embodiments, the hole is cut of carved into the second edible material. In some embodiments, the second edible substance is a marshmallow. In other embodiments, the second edible material comprises chocolate, vanilla, strawberry, cake, cookie, ice cream, frozen yogurt, or a frozen fruit.
(58) The fourth step 135D includes filling the hole with an edible material to affix an edible candle into the second edible material. In some embodiments, chocolate is used to adhere the edible candle into the second edible material. A fifth step 135E included creating a hole on the top of the second edible material. In some embodiments, the hole is created by cutting or carving the top of the second edible material. In some embodiments, the hole on the top of the second edible material is in the shape of a divot. In some embodiments, edible material is used to affix a wick on top of the second edible material. Alternatively, in other embodiments, no hole is created on top of the second edible material, and only edible material is used to affix a wick on top of the second edible material. The sixth step 135F includes affixing a pre-treated wick to the top of the second edible material. In some embodiments, the pre-treated wick is affixed to a hole on the top of the second edible material. In one embodiment, edible wicks are attached to custom confections in form of cakes, candies, edible sticks, or edible holders per step 135G.
(59) The method in
(60) Once removed, the nut is lightly scored and immediately placed in candy trays and heat sealed. In an alternate embodiment, the chocolate stick may be replaced with a filo pastry stick. The filo pastry is rolled out and painted with butter and cinnamon, cut into sticks and placed in the oven. When done, the sticks are covered in melted chocolate and, once cooled, affixed to the marshmallow and wick. In some embodiments, handmade chocolate truffles are affixed to the chocolate sticks or chocolate dipped pastry sticks.
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(62) In some embodiments, a set of flat or 3D molds may be created to combine into a single object including, but not limited to, a doll house, a box, an instrument, and various plants or trees. In some embodiments, the solidified edible material of the elongate molded candle body M comprises a chocolate truffle. In one embodiment, the sticks are enrobed or dipped into melted chocolate and once cooled, affixed to marshmallow M and wick. Handmade chocolate truffles M are affixed to chocolate sticks or chocolate dipped pastry sticks.
(63) In other embodiments, the solidified edible material comprises chocolate, cake, cookie, ice cream, frozen yogurt, or a frozen fruit. In some embodiments, the solidified edible material comprises a flavor. In some embodiments, the flavor may be selected from a group consisting of milk chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, fudge, cherry chocolate, mint chocolate, mocha chocolate, orange, apple, pineapple, mango tangerine, cherry, melon, plum, apricot, peach, lemon, lime, cranberry, boysenberry, raspberry, strawberry, blackberry, blueberry, grape, coconut or banana, peppermint spearmint, almond amaretto, walnut, pecan, pistachio, hazelnut or peanut mocha, vanilla, butterscotch, rum, and liqueur. In some embodiments, the solidified edible material may be decorated with edible gold dust, colored or metallic sugar sprinkles, sugar pearls and colored liquid chocolate. In the illustrated embodiment, a second edible material C covers the top of the elongate molded candle body. In some embodiments, the second edible material is chocolate.
(64) In other embodiments, the second edible material may be frosting, icing, sugar paste, frozen yogurt, or frozen fruit. In other embodiments, no second edible material covers the top of the elongate molded edible candle M. In the illustrated embodiment, an edible wick W is configured on top of the elongate molded edible candle M. The edible wick may comprise of slice of the edible wick may be selected from a group comprising almonds, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pistachios, and walnuts. In other embodiments, the edible wick comprises soy or tofu. In some embodiments, the edible wick is configured on top of the elongate molded edible candy M at a divot or hole on the top of the candle body. In some embodiments, the edible W is affixed on top of the elongate molded edible candle M by the second edible material C.
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(66) As illustrated in
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(71) In one embodiment, confections 170, 175 include wicks 115 that are prepared as discussed herein with scoring, toasting, and faceting. The wicks can also be processed with selective oxygen exposure as discussed herein. The prepared nuts are attached to custom chocolates in form of birthday cakes or cupcakes that are hollow inside. Once cooled, they are filled with assorted wrapperless candies and sealed by melted chocolate. In one embodiment, they are sold in sections to hide an engagement ring, etc. With such embodiments, a customer is given instructions on how to seal the chocolate (using heated knife) to co seal the ring or present.
(72) In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a chocolate candle with a scored, faceted, toasted edible nut, drupe, or seed wick. The wicks are scored once before toasting and then scored once more before packing in a sealed package to ensure maximized burn time.
(73) In one embodiment, finished candles with affixed wicks 115 are placed in a custom two part clamshell case or one-part case and heat sealed in plastic candy bags. The chocolate candles are placed in a cushioned designer box with signage that is heat sealed to preserve freshness. That box is placed inside a mailing box with receipt and ice pack and mailed or otherwise delivered to customers.
(74) In one embodiment, melted chocolate is poured into a custom chocolate mold in the form of a stick. Once solidified, they are popped out. These sticks are affixed to a giant marshmallow by carving out a tiny divot/hole at the base of marshmallow. The hole is filled with melted chocolate and chocolate stick is affixed to marshmallow base.
(75) Once cooled, a tiny divot/hole is carved at the top and the marshmallow is enrobed/covered in melted chocolate and the wick (scored, toasted, cut and shaped to form facets) is affixed and rolled in graham cracker crumbs or another coating and then cooled. Once removed, the nut is lightly scored and immediately placed in candy trays and heat sealed to prevent further air exposure or drying. Sealing the confection in package to prevent loss of oil or over drying of the wick improves lighting and burn time.
(76) The aspects, embodiments, features, and examples of the disclosure are to be considered illustrative in all respects and are not intended to limit the disclosure, the scope of which is defined only by the claims. Other embodiments, modifications, and usages will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed disclosure.
(77) The use of headings and sections in the application is not meant to limit the disclosure; each section can apply to any aspect, embodiment, or feature of the disclosure.
(78) Throughout the application, where compositions are described as having, including, or comprising specific components, or where processes are described as having, including or comprising specific process steps, it is contemplated that compositions of the present teachings also consist essentially of, or consist of, the recited components, and that the processes of the present teachings also consist essentially of, or consist of, the recited process steps.
(79) In the application, where an element or component is said to be included in and/or selected from a list of recited elements or components, it should be understood that the element or component can be any one of the recited elements or components and can be selected from a group consisting of two or more of the recited elements or components. Further, it should be understood that elements and/or features of a composition, an apparatus, or a method described herein can be combined in a variety of ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present teachings, whether explicit or implicit herein.
(80) The use of the terms include, includes, including, have, has, or having should be generally understood as open-ended and non-limiting unless specifically stated otherwise.
(81) The use of the singular herein includes the plural (and vice versa) unless specifically stated otherwise. Moreover, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, where the use of the term about is before a quantitative value, the present teachings also include the specific quantitative value itself, unless specifically stated otherwise. As used herein, the term about refers to a 10% variation from the nominal value
(82) It should be understood that the order of steps or order for performing certain actions is immaterial so long as the present teachings remain operable. Moreover, two or more steps or actions may be conducted simultaneously.
(83) Where a range or list of values is provided, each intervening value between the upper and lower limits of that range or list of values is individually contemplated and is encompassed within the disclosure as if each value were specifically enumerated herein. In addition, smaller ranges between and including the upper and lower limits of a given range are contemplated and encompassed within the disclosure. The listing of exemplary values or ranges is not a disclaimer of other values or ranges between and including the upper and lower limits of a given range.
(84) Various embodiments are described herein to various apparatuses, systems, and/or methods. Numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the overall structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments as described in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known operations, components, and elements have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described in the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described and illustrated herein are non-limiting examples, and thus it can be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be representative and do not necessarily limit the scope of the embodiments, the scope of which is defined solely by the appended claims.
(85) Reference throughout the specification to various embodiments, some embodiments, one embodiment, or an embodiment, or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases in various embodiments, in some embodiments, in one embodiment, or in an embodiment, or the like, in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features structures, or characteristics of one or more other embodiments without limitation given that such combination is not illogical or non-functional.
(86) It should be appreciated that various aspects of the claimed disclosure are directed to subsets and substeps of the techniques disclosed herein. Further, the terms and expressions employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure claimed. Accordingly, what is desired to be secured by Letters Patent is the disclosure as defined and differentiated in the following claims, including all equivalents.
(87) While the invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes, omissions and/or additions may be made and substantial equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, unless specifically stated any use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another.